9A Unit 3 Teenage problems Comic strip～Reading知识点讲义-2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册讲义

9A Unit 3 Teenage problems Comic strip~ Reading知识点讲义 重点短语 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 1. 青少年问题 2. 看我们的胃 3. 吃太多 4. 为什么不少吃多运动？ 5. 课上感到疲劳 6. 有足够的时间做我的家庭作业 7. 一直开着 8. 使某人发疯 9. 有一些亲密的朋友 10. 感到孤独 11. 在考试中取得低分 12. 课上感到疲劳 13. 更好地管理你的时间 14. 早一些上床睡觉 Reading 1. 我该怎样处理它 2. 没有其他选择只能做某事 3. 熬夜 4. 发现保持清醒很难 5. 按时完成我所有的家庭作业 6. 几乎没有空余时间进行我的业余爱好 7. 我常常怀疑是否值得花费如此多的时间在家庭作业上。 8. 梦想做某事 9. 给我提供一些建议 10. 收到某人的来信 11. 对足球很痴迷 12. 我的问题的起因 13. 陷入麻烦 14. 在某方面对某人要求严格 15. 帮助我们放松且使我们的生活更有趣 16. 在外踢足球待到很晚 17. 在学业和爱好之间取得平衡 18. 盼望你的宝贵建议 19. 仔细计划你的一天 20. 列一张你所有家庭作业的清单 21. 算出；解决 22. 根据你有的时间 23. 放学后花数小时踢足球 知识梳理 一．单词讲解 1.mad的用法 mad是形容词，意为“发疯的；生气的”。 drive sb mad使某人发疯/狂，mad在这里做宾补。 madly疯狂地 be mad at sb 生某人的气 go mad变疯了 练一练： (1) 工厂的噪音甚至使人发狂。 The noise in the factory even _ ___ __ ____ __ ______. (2) 他在街上疯狂地开着车。 He drove___ ______in the street． (3) Linda’s teacher was so mad _______ her because she made lots of mistakes in the test． A．at B．in C．on D．about (4) 一what’s up? 一I can’t stand the noise outside． It’s nearly_ __ me mad． A．keeping B．turning C．causing D．driving 2. lonely的用法 lonely用做形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的，表示人内心的一种感觉。 举一反三 lonely与alone及along的用法区别： (1) lonely用做形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的，表示人内心的一种感觉。如： I often feel loney.我经常会觉得孤单。 (2) alone 可作形容词，意为“单独的，独自一人的”，强调没有同伴，只能做表语，不能作定语。如： I often watch TV or listen to music when I am alone. 当我独自一人时，我经常看看电视，听听音乐。 (3) alone 也可用作副词，意为“单独地，独自地”，含义相当于by oneself。如： He stays there alone and feels helpless. 他独自一人待在那儿，觉得无助。 (4) along 可用作介词，意为“沿”，也可用作副词，意为“向前”“一道”等。如： They are walking along the river.他们在沿河散步。（介词） Come along with me. 来吧。（副词） 练一练：选用lonely或alone填空 (1) Don't leave your child _ ___. (2) Now he was old, he felt very ___ ___. 3. choice的用法 choice是名词，意为“选择，挑选”，have no choice but to…意为“别无选择，只能……”。 choose是choice的动词形式，意为“选择”，后面可以跟名词、代词或动词不定式。 练一练： (1) 我除了请求老师的帮助别无选择。 I had__ __ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ask for my teacher’s help． (2) Whatever your__ __(选择)is，I will just follow you． (3) 一Has anyone been___ ___(choose)to be the host of the charity show? 一Sorry，I don’t know． (4) I Can’t decide ___ ___you mean the purple sweater or the blue one? A．how to go there B．who to go with C．where to visit D．which to choose (5) 一Would you please tell Miss Li that she___ ___ as a volunteer for the 2008 0lympic Games? 一Of course．I will tell her tomorrow· A. choose B. chose C. has chosen D. is chosen 4.accept的用法 accept意为“接受”，为及物动词，和refuse的意思相反。 accept和receive都有“收到”的意思，其区别是：receive仅表示客观上的“收到，接到”；而accept除了表示“收到”，还强调主观上的“接受，领受”。 练一练： 用receive和accept的适当形式填空 (1) I __ ___ your letter five days ago. (2) Tom has __ __ your present, but I don’t know whether he will __ it or not. (3) I __ _a strange gift yesterday．And I still don't know who it was from． A．took B．accepted C．received D．brought (4) 她收到了礼物，但是她没有接受。 She__ ___the gift，but she __ ___ __ ___ it． 5. hardly的用法 hardly做副词，意思是“几乎不”，表示否定的意义。当hardly用在反意疑问句中时，附加问句要用肯定形式。 练一练：一Can you understand me? 一Sorry，I can ___ __understand what you have said． A．easily B．hardly C．nearly D. suddenly 举一反三 hard既可做形容词，又可做副词。hard做形容词时。意思是“硬的；困难的；艰苦的”，当做“困难的”讲时。相当于“difficult”；hard做副词时，意思是“努力地；猛烈地；紧紧地”。 典例讲解 (1) 一Can you understand me? 一Sorry, I can __ __ catch what you said．Could you say it again? A．hardly B．nearly C．almost D．really (2) 一I didn’t know you take a bus to school． 一Oh，I__ _ take a bus，but it is snowing today． A．hardly B．never C．sometimes D．usually (3) 一Can you understand what I meant? 一Sorry，I can__ ___follow you． A．always B．almost C．nearly D．hardly (4) His legs were so weak that he could h_ ___ stand． (5) Mr．Wang hardly spoke a word at the meeting yesterday．(改为反意疑问句) Mr．Wang hardly spoke a word at the meeting yesterday，__ ___ ___ __? 6.worth的用法 worth做形容词，意为“值得”，be worth sth/ doing sth意为“值得什么”或“值得做某事”。 练一练： (1) —Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother? —Yes，it’s well worth _ __．It's _______moving that I've seen it twice． A. seeing；too B．to see；enough C．seeing；so D．to see；such (2) The museum has lots of amazing things．It’s __ ____(值得)a visit． (3) That book is well _ ____(值得)reading．You’d better read it． (4) 他认为这部小说值得再读一遍。 He thinks this novel _ _______． (5) 这首歌值得一听。 This song _ ___ ___ ___ ___ __. 7.allow的用法 allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，被动结构是sb be allowed to do sth；在主动结构中，当allow后面没有人称代词时，可直接加-ing形式．但不可直接接动词不定式结构。allow doing sth允许做某事 练一练： (1) Please allow me __ ___(introduce)my classmates· (2) My parents don’t allow ___ _____(drink)· (3) 越来越多的国家禁止在公共场所吸烟。 ____ ____in public places in more and more countries． (4) 一Look at the sign on the right． 一Oh, parking ___ __ here． A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allow (5) We _ _ to go into the schoo1 unless we are in school uniforms． A．allow B．are allowed C．are not allowed 8．strict的用法 strict是形容词，意为“严格的，严厉的”。常构成的词组有：be strict with sb“对某人严格”，be strict in sth“在某方面严格”。 练一练： (1) 翻译下列句子 我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。 (2) Miss Li is _ ___(严格的)with us, but she is the most popular teacher in our school． (3) 用介词with或in填空 1) Our teacher is strict _ __ us． 2) Comrade Li is very strict his child and _ __ his work he does． 3) Teachers should not be too strict ___ _ teenager 4) She is always strict __ __ her work． (4) Father is strict _ __ us children． A．in B．with C．on D．at 9. truth的用法 truth是名词，意为“事实，真理”。 说实话，我不喜欢他。 To tell you the truth，I don’t like him． true是truth的形容词形式，意为“真实的；忠实的”。其副词形式是truly。 典例讲解 (1) 根据句意填空 I hope my dream of university will come _ ___soon. (2) 选用true和truth填空 1) I believe he is my __ ___ friend． 2) Do you think he is telling the _ ___? (3) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1) I'm _ _____ happy with the news．(true) 2) Galileo found the ___ about falling objects．(true) 10. notice的用法 notice做动词，意为“注意，察觉”，后面一般跟名词、代词、动名词或从句。做名词时意为“注 意，通知”。 练一练： (1) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 She noticed someone __ _____(walk)behind her． (2) 单项选择 一Look at the sign．Reading aloud is not allowed in the reading-room． 一Oh，I'm sorry，I__ ___ it． A．don’t notice B．didn’t notice C．wasn’t noticing D．wasn’t notice (3) 根据句意及首字母提示填空 There is a n _ _ on the wall saying No Parking． 二、短语讲解 1.deal with的用法 (1) deal with sth 意为“解决某事，处理某事”，deal with sb意为“对待某人”。 如：这个男孩还没有到独立处理这样的难题的年龄。 The boy isn’t old enough to deal with such a difficult problem by himself． (2) do with sth和deal with sth 的含义差不多，deal是不及物动词，do是及物动词，所以deal with 常与how连接．do with则与what连接。 练一练： 根据汉语意思完成旬子 1) 你怎么对付那个吵吵闹闹的孩子? How _ ___you ___ ___ _ ____that noisy children? 同义句转换 2) I don’t know how to deal with the waste paper． I don’t know __ ____ _ ___ __ _____ __ ____the waste paper． 单项选择 3) 一I don’t know _ ___to do with this maths problem．It's too hard． 一you can ask your classmates OF teachers for help‘ A．which B．how C．what D. when 4) We should try our best to learn _ __problem we meet． A. what to deal with B．how to deal with C．how to do with D. what to do 2. hand in的用法 hand in表示“上交，交进”。hand in后面如果跟名词。名词可以放在词组中间，也可以放在词组后面；如果宾语是代词，则代词放在词组中间。 hand up举手 hand out散发，分发 练一练： (1) —Boys and girls! Please__ ____ your compositions after class． —Oh, my God! I __________it at home． A. hand in; forgot B．hand in；left C. hand out; forgot D．hand out：left 根据汉语提示埴空 (2) “Now class, __ ____ __ ___(上交) your papers,” the teacher said when the class was nearly over. (3) You had better check over your exam paper carefully before you __ ___ _ ___ __ ____(上交它). 根据汉语意思完成句子 (4) 你的申请表务必准时上交。 Your application form must __ _________________． 单项选则 (5) He __ ___a piece of waste paper. And put it into the rubbish． A．picked up B，threw away C．looked for D．handed in 3. be of great value的用法 be of great value意为“很有价值的”，相当于valuable；value意为“价值”，可做可数名词，也可做不可数名词；valuable是value的形容词形式．意为：宝贵的．很有用的，贵重的。 如：这本书对学生很有价值。 This book is of great value to students. “be of+抽象名词”=“be+形容词’’表示具有某种性质。所以该例句也可翻译成：This book is valuable to students. 类似的用法有：be of importance=be important；be of interest=be interesting；be of use=be useful. 可用于修饰抽象名词的词有：great, little，some, any, no, much等。 练一练： (1) 这幅画价值多少钱? What’s __ ___ ___ _____ _ ____this picture? (2) 我从你们那里得到了许多宝贵的教训。 I have learned many ___ ____ _ _______from you. 用value的适当形式填空 (3) Thank you for giving me such _ ____advice. (4) The drawing is of no __ ______. 根据句意和汉语提示填空 (5) I don’t think the watch gives you good __ ___(价值)for your money． 翻译下列句子 (6) 这次会议非常重要。 The meeting is __ ____ ____ _____ __ _______. (7) 这本漫画书非常有趣。 The comic book is __ ___ __ ____ __ _______. 4.hear from的用法 hear from sb意为“收到某人的来信”，相当于get／receive a letter from sb。 如：昨天我收到了我妹妹的来信。 I heard from my sister yesterday． hear of/about意为“听说；听说过”。 练一练： 单项选择 (1) 选出与画线部分意思相近的选项Jack heard from his parents yesterday． A. received a letter from B. heard of C. got a present from D. heard about (2) 一I’ve just ________Jim. 一I _________ that． A．heard from; heard of B. heard of; heard from C．heard；listened D. listened; heard 同义句转换 (3) How often do you hear from your brother？ How often do you _ ___ _ ___ __ ___ _ ___ your brother？ 5.plenty of的用法 plenty of意为“很多，大量的，充足的”，后面跟可数或不可数名词，一般用于肯定句。 如：有充裕的时间。 There is plenty of time． 练一练： 根据句意和首字母提示填空 (1) He made p_______of money by selling computers． 单项选择 (2) He has______comic books at home． A．plenty of B．a plenty of C．lot of D．a lot 同义句转换 (3) She spends a lot of money on dresses． She spends __ ____ _ __money on dresses． 课堂练习 一、根据中文提示及首字母写出单词。 1. No ___________ (交流) with family members is a serious problem. 2. Please don’t ___________ (打扰) me while I am studying. 3. How can you __________ (处理) with the noise problem? 4. My parents are too busy to __________ (抽出，匀出) any time for me. 5. Can you give me a useful __________ (建议) on how to learn English well? 6. I have no _________ (勇气) to share my worries with my friends. 7. You should tell me the __________ (真相), or I can’t help you. 8. Because of good team spirit, they finished the __________ (任务) on time. 9. I called her yesterday, but he hasn’t ___________ (回复) to me yet. 10. Tommy’s parents are so s_____________ with him that he is not allowed to go out alone. 二、单项选择 1. —I don’t know ____________ with this problem. It’s too hard. —You can ask Mr Wang for help. A. which to do B. when to do C. what to do D. how to do 2. My father is strict ________ me and he is strict _______ his work. A. with, in B. in, with C. with, with D. in, in 3. He _____________ them a room to have classes. A. provided B. supplied C. supported D. offered 4. Thanks for some _________ of your brother. A. advice B. suggestion C. advise D. advises 5. There's no difference between the two words. I really don't know________. A. what to choose B. which to choose C. to choose which D. to choose what 6. The Frenchman didn't know______ this word in Chinese. A. how to tell B. how to speak C. how to say D. how to talk 7. ________ interesting the storybook is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ___________? A. don’t they B. didn’t they C. did they D. do they 9. No one knows why _________ the plan. A. will they grow up B. they will give up C. give up D. to give up 10. Can you offer me ________ suggestions in your next email? A. some; value B. some; valuable C. any; value D. any; valuable 课堂小结 课后作业 一、用所给词的正确形式进行填空。 1. I think tomatoes are much ____________ than potatoes. (delicious) 2. The book is still ___________. (miss) 3. Look at my stomach. It’s getting ___________ (fat) and __________ (fat). 4. Are there any _____________ (value) English books in our school library? 5. The boy over there didn’t tell us the ___________ (true) yesterday. 6. The teacher gave us some ______________ (suggest) on speaking English. 7. I think the best _____________ (choose) for you is to study harder now. 8. I can’t decide which book __________ (choose). 9. They don’t know when ____________ (work) and when __________ (play). 10. Daniel and Simon found the match___________ (excite). 二、单项选择。 11. It’s raining so heavily. I have no ___________ but ___________ at home. A. choose, stay B. choose, to stay C. choice, stay D. choice, to stay 12. They found _________ difficult to solve the Maths problem in 10 minutes. A. them B. it C. it’s D. / 13 His uncle has ____________ money to buy a new tall building. A. many B. plenty of C. quiet a few D. a lot 14. ____________ bad weather! We can’t go for a picnic. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 15. The teacher asked Mr. Smith to ____________ for a moment. A. hold up       B. hold on            C. hold off        D. hand in 16. ___________ may not seem very _____________. A. Watch TV; useful                  B. Watch TV; usefully C. Watching TV; usefully               D. Watching TV; useful 17. Don’t open the window, ___________? A. shall we         B. won’t you       C. do you         D. will you 18. He always makes his class _____ . A. lively and interested B. lively and interesting C. alive and interested D. alive and interesting 19. If you don’t go to the cinema tonight, _____ . A. so will I B. Neither do I C. Nor shall I D. So I will 20. _____ of the twins has been there before. A. Both B. Neither C. all D. None 三、完形填空 Some people just can not decide what to do all by themselves. They often 21 the advice(建议)of their friends. But they never do as their friends have said. My friend Jack is 22 person, and he is always asking me for help. Try to help him as well as I can, but he never listens to me. Yesterday I 23 a new way to make him take my advice. It worked. “Look,” he said, 24 me a letter.“ What do you think I should do? ”The letter told him that there was a good job for him. It seemed to be a good chance(机会)for a young artist. His teacher 25 him to Australia to work. The job would pay very 26 ,and he 27 to travel and visit many interesting places.“ 28 this, Rose?” he asked,“ If I take the job, I will have to stay in Australia for two years. I may stay a bit longer. But it would be a wonderful time for me. Should I go, Rose?” “Don’t go,” I told him, “You’ll suffer(受苦) a lot there.” “Don’t go?” he 29 surprised at my answer. As you have probably known, Jack went. I wonder(想知道) 30 he found that I really wanted him to take the job. 21. A．ask for B．receive C．take D．give 22. A．such kind B．this kind C．such a D．a such 23. A．thought B．tried C．gave D．wanted 24. A．showing B．showed C．to show D．shown 25. A. will send B．send C．would send D．sends 26. A．good B．well C．nice D．enough 27. A．could be able B．could C．would be able D．would be going 28. A．What do you like B．How do you like C．What do you think of D．What do you think 29.A．asked B．spoke C．said D．looked 30.A．why B．whether C．that D．When 四、 阅读理解 If you are like most people ,your intelligence (智力) changes with the seasons ,You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year . A famous scientist ,Ellsworth Huntington (1876—1947)，concluded (总结) that climate and temperature have an effect (作用) on your mental abilities (智力). He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative (激活) thinking than summer heat .This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer . Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking One reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are affected(受影响)by the same factors (因素) that bring about great changes in nature . Fall is the next-best season ,then winter .As for summer ,it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking . ( )31 . Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have ______ A. a great effect on everyone’s intelligence B. some effect on most persons’ intelligence. C. some effect on a few persons’ intelligence D. no effect on most persons’ intelligence ( ) 32. Why is spring the best season for thinking ? Because _______________. A. all nature ,including man ,is growing then B. it lasts longer than the other seasons C. it is not too warm and not too cold D. both B and C ( )33. The two best seasons for thinking seem to be _____________. A. spring and fall B. winter and summer C. summer and spring D. fall and winter ( )34. Which is the following is wrong ? A. It seems that the cold of winter is better for thinking than very hot weather B. Perhaps Huntington based his conclusion on work with persons in the same climate . C. Fall is the second best season for thinking D. Both A and B aren’t wrong ( ) 35. The main idea of this passage is that ____________. A. most people’s intelligence changes with seasons B. seasons are the reason of the changing intelligence C. spring is the best season for thinking D. summer is the best season for taking a long vacation 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 9A Unit 3 Teenage problems Comic strip~ Reading知识点讲义 重点短语 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 1. teenage problems 青少年问题 2. look at our stomachs 看我们的胃 3. eat too much 吃太多 4. Why not eat less and exercise more? 为什么不少吃多运动？ 5. feel tired in class 课上感到疲劳 6. have enough time to do my homework 有足够的时间做我的家庭作业 7. be always on 一直开着 8. drive sb mad 使某人发疯 9. have some close friends 有一些亲密的朋友 10. feel lonely 感到孤独 11. get low marks in exams 在考试中取得低分 12. feel sleepy in class 课上感到疲劳 13. manage your time better 更好地管理你的时间 14. go to bed earlier 早一些上床睡觉 Reading 1. how I should deal with it/ what I should do with it/ how to deal with it/ what to do with it 我该怎样处理它 2. have no choice but to do sth 没有其他选择只能做某事 3. stay up late 熬夜 4. find it hard to stay awake 发现保持清醒很难 5. finish all my homework on time 按时完成我所有的家庭作业 6. hardly have any spare time for my hobbies 几乎没有空余时间进行我的业余爱好 7. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 我常常怀疑是否值得花费如此多的时间在家庭作业上。 8. dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 9. offer me some suggestions 给我提供一些建议 10. hear from sb 收到某人的来信 11. be crazy about football 对足球很痴迷 12. the cause of my problem 我的问题的起因 13. get into trouble 陷入麻烦 14. be strict with sb in sth 在某方面对某人要求严格 15. help us relax and make our lives more interesting 帮助我们放松且使我们的生活更有趣 16. stay out late to play football 在外踢足球待到很晚 17. achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies 在学业和爱好之间取得平衡 18. look forward to your valuable advice 盼望你的宝贵建议 19. plan your day carefully 仔细计划你的一天 20. make a list of all the homework you have 列一张你所有家庭作业的清单 21. work out 算出；解决 22. according to the time you have 根据你有的时间 23. spend hours playing football after school 放学后花数小时踢足球 知识梳理 一．单词讲解 1.mad的用法 mad是形容词，意为“发疯的；生气的”。 drive sb mad使某人发疯/狂，mad在这里做宾补。 madly疯狂地 be mad at sb 生某人的气 go mad变疯了 练一练： (1) 工厂的噪音甚至使人发狂。 The noise in the factory even _drives___ __me____ __mad______. (2) 他在街上疯狂地开着车。 He drove___madly______in the street． (3) Linda’s teacher was so mad ___A____ her because she made lots of mistakes in the test． A．at B．in C．on D．about (4) 一what’s up? 一I can’t stand the noise outside． It’s nearly_D__ me mad． A．keeping B．turning C．causing D．driving 2. lonely的用法 lonely用做形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的，表示人内心的一种感觉。 举一反三 lonely与alone及along的用法区别： (1) lonely用做形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的，表示人内心的一种感觉。如： I often feel loney.我经常会觉得孤单。 (2) alone 可作形容词，意为“单独的，独自一人的”，强调没有同伴，只能做表语，不能作定语。如： I often watch TV or listen to music when I am alone. 当我独自一人时，我经常看看电视，听听音乐。 (3) alone 也可用作副词，意为“单独地，独自地”，含义相当于by oneself。如： He stays there alone and feels helpless. 他独自一人待在那儿，觉得无助。 (4) along 可用作介词，意为“沿”，也可用作副词，意为“向前”“一道”等。如： They are walking along the river.他们在沿河散步。（介词） Come along with me. 来吧。（副词） 练一练：选用lonely或alone填空 (1) Don't leave your child _alone___. (2) Now he was old, he felt very ___lonely___. 3. choice的用法 choice是名词，意为“选择，挑选”，have no choice but to…意为“别无选择，只能……”。 choose是choice的动词形式，意为“选择”，后面可以跟名词、代词或动词不定式。 练一练： (1) 我除了请求老师的帮助别无选择。 I had__no__ ___choice___ ___but___ ___to___ ask for my teacher’s help． (2) Whatever your__choice__(选择)is，I will just follow you． (3) 一Has anyone been___chosen___(choose)to be the host of the charity show? 一Sorry，I don’t know． (4) I Can’t decide ___D___you mean the purple sweater or the blue one? A．how to go there B．who to go with C．where to visit D．which to choose (5) 一Would you please tell Miss Li that she___D___ as a volunteer for the 2008 0lympic Games? 一Of course．I will tell her tomorrow· A. choose B. chose C. has chosen D. is chosen 4.accept的用法 accept意为“接受”，为及物动词，和refuse的意思相反。 accept和receive都有“收到”的意思，其区别是：receive仅表示客观上的“收到，接到”；而accept除了表示“收到”，还强调主观上的“接受，领受”。 练一练： 用receive和accept的适当形式填空 (1) I __received___ your letter five days ago. (2) Tom has ___received___ your present, but I don’t know whether he will accept__ it or not. (3) I __C____a strange gift yesterday．And I still don't know who it was from． A．took B．accepted C．received D．brought (4) 她收到了礼物，但是她没有接受。 She__received____the gift，but she __didn’t_____ __accept____ it． 5. hardly的用法 hardly做副词，意思是“几乎不”，表示否定的意义。当hardly用在反意疑问句中时，附加问句要用肯定形式。 练一练：一Can you understand me? 一Sorry，I can ___B____understand what you have said． A．easily B．hardly C．nearly D. suddenly 举一反三 hard既可做形容词，又可做副词。hard做形容词时。意思是“硬的；困难的；艰苦的”，当做“困难的”讲时。相当于“difficult”；hard做副词时，意思是“努力地；猛烈地；紧紧地”。 典例讲解 (1) 一Can you understand me? 一Sorry, I can ___A_______ catch what you said．Could you say it again? A．hardly B．nearly C．almost D．really (2) 一I didn’t know you take a bus to school． 一Oh，I___A____ take a bus，but it is snowing today． A．hardly B．never C．sometimes D．usually (3) 一Can you understand what I meant? 一Sorry，I can__D____follow you． A．always B．almost C．nearly D．hardly (4) His legs were so weak that he could h_ardly________ stand． (5) Mr．Wang hardly spoke a word at the meeting yesterday．(改为反意疑问句) Mr．Wang hardly spoke a word at the meeting yesterday，___did_____ ____he_____? 6.worth的用法 worth做形容词，意为“值得”，be worth sth/ doing sth意为“值得什么”或“值得做某事”。 练一练： (1) —Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother? —Yes，it’s well worth ___C___．It's _______moving that I've seen it twice． A. seeing；too B．to see；enough C．seeing；so D．to see；such (2) The museum has lots of amazing things．It’s ___worth______(值得)a visit． (3) That book is well __worthy______(值得)reading．You’d better read it． (4) 他认为这部小说值得再读一遍。 He thinks this novel __is worth reading again_________． (5) 这首歌值得一听。 This song _is ___ ____worth___ ___listening________. 7.allow的用法 allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，被动结构是sb be allowed to do sth；在主动结构中，当allow后面没有人称代词时，可直接加-ing形式．但不可直接接动词不定式结构。allow doing sth允许做某事 练一练： (1) Please allow me __to introduce____(introduce)my classmates· (2) My parents don’t allow ___to drink_____(drink)· (3) 越来越多的国家禁止在公共场所吸烟。 ____Smoking is not allowed____in public places in more and more countries． (4) 一Look at the sign on the right． 一Oh, parking ____B_____ here． A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allow (5) We __C__ to go into the schoo1 unless we are in school uniforms． A．allow B．are allowed C．are not allowed 8．strict的用法 strict是形容词，意为“严格的，严厉的”。常构成的词组有：be strict with sb“对某人严格”，be strict in sth“在某方面严格”。 练一练： (1) 翻译下列句子 我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。 Our English teacher is strict with us (2) Miss Li is _is strict_________(严格的)with us, but she is the most popular teacher in our school． (3) 用介词with或in填空 1) Our teacher is strict __with______ us． 2) Comrade Li is very strict his child and ___in________ his work he does． 3) Teachers should not be too strict ______with__________ _teenager 4) She is always strict ____in________ her work． (4) Father is strict ___B______ us children． A．in B．with C．on D．at 9. truth的用法 truth是名词，意为“事实，真理”。 说实话，我不喜欢他。 To tell you the truth，I don’t like him． true是truth的形容词形式，意为“真实的；忠实的”。其副词形式是truly。 典例讲解 (1) 根据句意填空 I hope my dream of university will come __true_____soon. (2) 选用true和truth填空 1) I believe he is my __true______ friend． 2) Do you think he is telling the __truth___________? (3) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1) I'm _truly_______ happy with the news．(true) 2) Galileo found the _truth___ about falling objects．(true) 10. notice的用法 notice做动词，意为“注意，察觉”，后面一般跟名词、代词、动名词或从句。做名词时意为“注 意，通知”。 练一练： (1) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 She noticed someone ___walking_________(walk)behind her． (2) 单项选择 一Look at the sign．Reading aloud is not allowed in the reading-room． 一Oh，I'm sorry，I__B_____ it． A．don’t notice B．didn’t notice C．wasn’t noticing D．wasn’t notice (3) 根据句意及首字母提示填空 There is a n __otice _____ on the wall saying No Parking． 二、短语讲解 1.deal with的用法 (1) deal with sth 意为“解决某事，处理某事”，deal with sb意为“对待某人”。 如：这个男孩还没有到独立处理这样的难题的年龄。 The boy isn’t old enough to deal with such a difficult problem by himself． (2) do with sth和deal with sth 的含义差不多，deal是不及物动词，do是及物动词，所以deal with 常与how连接．do with则与what连接。 练一练： 根据汉语意思完成旬子 1) 你怎么对付那个吵吵闹闹的孩子? How __do_______you ___deal_____ ___with______that noisy children? 同义句转换 2) I don’t know how to deal with the waste paper． I don’t know __what_____ __to____ ___do______ ___with________the waste paper． 单项选择 3) 一I don’t know _B________to do with this maths problem．It's too hard． 一you can ask your classmates OF teachers for help‘ A．which B．how C．what D. when 4) We should try our best to learn _B________problem we meet． A. what to deal with B．how to deal with C．how to do with D. what to do 2. hand in的用法 hand in表示“上交，交进”。hand in后面如果跟名词。名词可以放在词组中间，也可以放在词组后面；如果宾语是代词，则代词放在词组中间。 hand up举手 hand out散发，分发 练一练： (1) —Boys and girls! Please__B______ your compositions after class． —Oh, my God! I __________it at home． A. hand in; forgot B．hand in；left C. hand out; forgot D．hand out：left 根据汉语提示埴空 (2) “Now class, __hand_____ ___in____(上交) your papers,” the teacher said when the class was nearly over. (3) You had better check over your exam paper carefully before you __hand ____ __it____ __in_____(上交它). 根据汉语意思完成句子 (4) 你的申请表务必准时上交。 Your application form must __be handed in on time__________________． 单项选则 (5) He __A______a piece of waste paper. And put it into the rubbish． A．picked up B，threw away C．looked for D．handed in 3. be of great value的用法 be of great value意为“很有价值的”，相当于valuable；value意为“价值”，可做可数名词，也可做不可数名词；valuable是value的形容词形式．意为：宝贵的．很有用的，贵重的。 如：这本书对学生很有价值。 This book is of great value to students. “be of+抽象名词”=“be+形容词’’表示具有某种性质。所以该例句也可翻译成：This book is valuable to students. 类似的用法有：be of importance=be important；be of interest=be interesting；be of use=be useful. 可用于修饰抽象名词的词有：great, little，some, any, no, much等。 练一练： (1) 这幅画价值多少钱? What’s ___the____ ___value_____ __of_____this picture? (2) 我从你们那里得到了许多宝贵的教训。 I have learned many ___valuable____ _lessons_______from you. 用value的适当形式填空 (3) Thank you for giving me such _valuable_________advice. (4) The drawing is of no __value________. 根据句意和汉语提示填空 (5) I don’t think the watch gives you good __value_____(价值)for your money． 翻译下列句子 (6) 这次会议非常重要。 The meeting is ___of ______ _____great_______ ___importance__________. (7) 这本漫画书非常有趣。 The comic book is __of_______ __great______ __interest________. 4.hear from的用法 hear from sb意为“收到某人的来信”，相当于get／receive a letter from sb。 如：昨天我收到了我妹妹的来信。 I heard from my sister yesterday． hear of/about意为“听说；听说过”。 练一练： 单项选择 (1) A 选出与画线部分意思相近的选项Jack heard from his parents yesterday． A. received a letter from B. heard of C. got a present from D. heard about (2) 一I’ve just ________Jim. 一I ___A______ that． A．heard from; heard of B. heard of; heard from C．heard；listened D. listened; heard 同义句转换 (3) How often do you hear from your brother？ How often do you _receive_____ _a______ __letter_____ _from______ your brother？ 5.plenty of的用法 plenty of意为“很多，大量的，充足的”，后面跟可数或不可数名词，一般用于肯定句。 如：有充裕的时间。 There is plenty of time． 练一练： 根据句意和首字母提示填空 (1) He made p__lenty______of money by selling computers． 单项选择 (2) He has__A______comic books at home． A．plenty of B．a plenty of C．lot of D．a lot 同义句转换 (3) She spends a lot of money on dresses． She spends __plenty______ _of_______money on dresses． 课堂练习 一、根据中文提示及首字母写出单词。 1. No ___________ (交流) with family members is a serious problem. 2. Please don’t ___________ (打扰) me while I am studying. 3. How can you __________ (处理) with the noise problem? 4. My parents are too busy to __________ (抽出，匀出) any time for me. 5. Can you give me a useful __________ (建议) on how to learn English well? 6. I have no _________ (勇气) to share my worries with my friends. 7. You should tell me the __________ (真相), or I can’t help you. 8. Because of good team spirit, they finished the __________ (任务) on time. 9. I called her yesterday, but he hasn’t ___________ (回复) to me yet. 10. Tommy’s parents are so s_____________ with him that he is not allowed to go out alone. 二、单项选择 1. —I don’t know ____________ with this problem. It’s too hard. —You can ask Mr Wang for help. A. which to do B. when to do C. what to do D. how to do 2. My father is strict ________ me and he is strict _______ his work. A. with, in B. in, with C. with, with D. in, in 3. He _____________ them a room to have classes. A. provided B. supplied C. supported D. offered 4. Thanks for some _________ of your brother. A. advice B. suggestion C. advise D. advises 5. There's no difference between the two words. I really don't know________. A. what to choose B. which to choose C. to choose which D. to choose what 6. The Frenchman didn't know______ this word in Chinese. A. how to tell B. how to speak C. how to say D. how to talk 7. ________ interesting the storybook is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ___________? A. don’t they B. didn’t they C. did they D. do they 9. No one knows why _________ the plan. A. will they grow up B. they will give up C. give up D. to give up 10. Can you offer me ________ suggestions in your next email? A. some; value B. some; valuable C. any; value D. any; valuable 一、1.communication 2.disturb 3.deal 4.spare 5.suggestions 6.courage 7,truth 8.task 9.replied 10.strict 二、CADAB CACBB 课堂小结 课后作业 一、用所给词的正确形式进行填空。 1. I think tomatoes are much ____________ than potatoes. (delicious) 2. The book is still ___________. (miss) 3. Look at my stomach. It’s getting ___________ (fat) and __________ (fat). 4. Are there any _____________ (value) English books in our school library? 5. The boy over there didn’t tell us the ___________ (true) yesterday. 6. The teacher gave us some ______________ (suggest) on speaking English. 7. I think the best _____________ (choose) for you is to study harder now. 8. I can’t decide which book __________ (choose). 9. They don’t know when ____________ (work) and when __________ (play). 10. Daniel and Simon found the match___________ (excite). 二、单项选择。 11. It’s raining so heavily. I have no ___________ but ___________ at home. A. choose, stay B. choose, to stay C. choice, stay D. choice, to stay 12. They found _________ difficult to solve the Maths problem in 10 minutes. A. them B. it C. it’s D. / 13 His uncle has ____________ money to buy a new tall building. A. many B. plenty of C. quiet a few D. a lot 14. ____________ bad weather! We can’t go for a picnic. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 15. The teacher asked Mr. Smith to ____________ for a moment. A. hold up       B. hold on            C. hold off        D. hand in 16. ___________ may not seem very _____________. A. Watch TV; useful                  B. Watch TV; usefully C. Watching TV; usefully               D. Watching TV; useful 17. Don’t open the window, ___________? A. shall we         B. won’t you       C. do you         D. will you 18. He always makes his class _____ . A. lively and interested B. lively and interesting C. alive and interested D. alive and interesting 19. If you don’t go to the cinema tonight, _____ . A. so will I B. Neither do I C. Nor shall I D. So I will 20. _____ of the twins has been there before. A. Both B. Neither C. all D. None 三、完形填空 Some people just can not decide what to do all by themselves. They often 21 the advice(建议)of their friends. But they never do as their friends have said. My friend Jack is 22 person, and he is always asking me for help. Try to help him as well as I can, but he never listens to me. Yesterday I 23 a new way to make him take my advice. It worked. “Look,” he said, 24 me a letter.“ What do you think I should do? ”The letter told him that there was a good job for him. It seemed to be a good chance(机会)for a young artist. His teacher 25 him to Australia to work. The job would pay very 26 ,and he 27 to travel and visit many interesting places.“ 28 this, Rose?” he asked,“ If I take the job, I will have to stay in Australia for two years. I may stay a bit longer. But it would be a wonderful time for me. Should I go, Rose?” “Don’t go,” I told him, “You’ll suffer(受苦) a lot there.” “Don’t go?” he 29 surprised at my answer. As you have probably known, Jack went. I wonder(想知道) 30 he found that I really wanted him to take the job. 21. A．ask for B．receive C．take D．give 22. A．such kind B．this kind C．such a D．a such 23. A．thought B．tried C．gave D．wanted 24. A．showing B．showed C．to show D．shown 25. A. will send B．send C．would send D．sends 26. A．good B．well C．nice D．enough 27. A．could be able B．could C．would be able D．would be going 28. A．What do you like B．How do you like C．What do you think of D．What do you think 29.A．asked B．spoke C．said D．looked 30.A．why B．whether C．that D．When 四、 阅读理解 If you are like most people ,your intelligence (智力) changes with the seasons ,You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year . A famous scientist ,Ellsworth Huntington (1876—1947)，concluded (总结) that climate and temperature have an effect (作用) on your mental abilities (智力). He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative (激活) thinking than summer heat .This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer . Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking One reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are affected(受影响)by the same factors (因素) that bring about great changes in nature . Fall is the next-best season ,then winter .As for summer ,it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking . ( )31 . Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have ______ A. a great effect on everyone’s intelligence B. some effect on most persons’ intelligence. C. some effect on a few persons’ intelligence D. no effect on most persons’ intelligence ( ) 32. Why is spring the best season for thinking ? Because _______________. A. all nature ,including man ,is growing then B. it lasts longer than the other seasons C. it is not too warm and not too cold D. both B and C ( )33. The two best seasons for thinking seem to be _____________. A. spring and fall B. winter and summer C. summer and spring D. fall and winter ( )34. Which is the following is wrong ? A. It seems that the cold of winter is better for thinking than very hot weather B. Perhaps Huntington based his conclusion on work with persons in the same climate . C. Fall is the second best season for thinking D. Both A and B aren’t wrong ( ) 35. The main idea of this passage is that ____________. A. most people’s intelligence changes with seasons B. seasons are the reason of the changing intelligence C. spring is the best season for thinking D. summer is the best season for taking a long vacation 一、1.more delicious 2. missing 3. fatter;fatter 4. valuable 5. truth 6. Suggestions 7. choice 8. to choose 9.to work; to play 10. exciting 二、DBBAB DDBCB 三、ACBAC BCBDB 四、BAABA 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$