上海市静安区市北初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

null 上海市静安区市北初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期末卷 一、Part 1 Listening comprehension 第一部分 听力理解 (共25分 Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。 A B C D E F 　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　 二、Part 1 Listening comprehension 第一部分 听力理解 (共25分 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。 6． A．3 yuan. B．4 yuan. C．10 yuan. D．12 yuan. 7． A．By bus. B．By underground. C．By car. D．On foot. 8． A．Father and daughter. B．Doctor and patient. C．Waiter and customer. D．Teacher and student. 9． A．She doesn't need help. B．She needs help. C．The luggage is not heavy. D．She agrees with the man. 10． A．The house here is too old. B．It's more expensive. C．There is one more room in the new house. D．The new house is cheaper. 三、Part 1 Listening comprehension 第一部分 听力理解 (共25分 Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容。 11．The three o'clock train to New York would leave an hour later that day. 12．They had to go to a nearby shopping center to wait. 13．The train was moving slowly into the station when they arrived. 14．All three men tried to catch up with the moving train but one failed. 15．In fact, the two friends came to see the laughing man off. 四、Part 1 Listening comprehension 第一部分 听力理解 (共25分 Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成句子，每空格限填一词。 16．Someone who 　 　, 　 　or sings is also an artist. 17．Architects plan schools, bus stations, and 　 　　 　. 18．Architects draw pictures on paper to 　 　　 　. 19．Architects make a model and then make a 　 　　 　 when they are happy with their drawings. 20．Workers need to work with the architect to make sure that everything 　 　　 　 with the plan. 五、Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar第二部分 词汇和语法 (共40分)Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案。共16分 21． Maths is ____ useful subject for science and technology. A．/ B．an C．a D．the 22． Would you please do ____ a favour to pass the homework to the teacher? A．my B．me C．I D．myself 23． Today is my birthday. My family will hold a big party for me ____ this evening. A．on B．in C．at D．/ 24． Her joke sounded ____, and it made all the people laugh a lot. A．sad B．sadly C．amusing D．amused 25． When people heard the roar, they immediately ____ from their chairs. A．spring B．stand C．sprang D．sprung 26． Hurry up, ____ you can't finish the work on time. A．or B．so C．but D．and 27． There are three books on the shelf. One is an English book, ____ are French books. A．others B．the other C．another D．the others 28． Mobile phones make ____ possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. A．that B．it C．this D．one 29． ____ useful information he has given us! We all thank him. A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 30． There are many new words in the text, so I would like to ____ in the dictionary. A．look up it B．look it up C．look up them D．look them up 31． We ____ these new clothes to the children in the mountain villages next month. A．will send B．send C．sent D．will sent 32． ____ they were totally strangers, they got along well with each other. A．Although B．As soon as C．When D．Until 33． You can go to Yunnan Road ____ you want to try Shanghai local snacks. A．because B．although C．until D．if 34． His diet is ____ than mine, because he eats too much fat and sugar. A．less healthier B．less healthy C．as healthy as D．more healthy 35． You ____ help us with our group task because we can manage it by ourselves. A．need B．don't need C．needn't to D．don't need to 36． —____ did it take you to finish reading the book? —About two weeks. A．When B．How long C．How soon D．How far 六、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (选择适当的词完成短文。每词只能用一次，请填A,_B,_C或D等序号。共6分） 选择适当的词完成短文。每词只能用一次，请填A, B, C或D等序号。 A. looks like B. near C. because D. spaceship E. costs F. light G. takes The moon is our nearest neighbour in space. It is the earth's satellite (卫星) and men have visited it already. It is smaller than the earth. Plants can't grow on the moon 　37． 　 there is no air or water on it. The moon doesn't have its own light. It shines back the 　38． 　 of the sun. When the sun is shining on the side of the moon which faces us, it 　39． 　 a great ball. We can't see the other side of the moon, because that side never faces the earth. In fact, the moon isn't as 　40． 　 as it looks. It is three hundred and eighty thousand kilometres away from the earth. Of course, we can fly to the moon in a 　41． 　. A spaceship flies very, very fast, and it flies at about eleven kilometres a second, so it only 　42． 　 more than three days to get there by spaceship. 七、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。共6分 43． The sports car has a very 　 　 engine, so it can run very fast. (power) 44． Today is the 　 　 birthday of this girl. Everyone is singing the song for her. (twelve) 45． The invention of zero makes it 　 　 to write big numbers. (easy) 46． The police are busy searching the forest for the 　 　 child. (lose). 47． You should think about your 　 　 when you cross the road. (safe) 48． Yu Garden 　 　 millions of people every year because of its delicious snacks. (attraction) 八、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求，改写句子。每空格限填一词。共12分 49． Gork's roar shook the cave at that moment. (改为否定句) Gork's roar 　 　　 　 the cave at that moment. 50． The iPhone 15pro cost my cousin over ten thousand yuan. (改为一般疑问句) 　 　 the iPhone 15pro 　 　 your cousin over ten thousand yuan? 51． It's only ten minutes' drive from my home to the nearest supermarket. (对划线部分提问) 　 　　 　 is it from your home to the nearest supermarket? 52． The box is so heavy that the little girl can't move it out of the room alone. (保持原句意思) The box is 　 　 heavy 　 　 the little girl to move out of the room alone. 53． Peter's sister seldom plays computer games on weekdays. (改为反意疑问句) Peter's sister seldom plays computer games on weekdays, 　 　　 　? 54． as few things, to be happy, is, the way, to own, as possible. (连词成句) 九、Part 3 Reading and Writing 第三部分 阅读与写话 (共55分)I. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共43分 Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 www.amazon.com Book Review Customer reviews ★★★★★ 4.9 out of 5 Readers' rate（评分） 24, 694 readers DogMan：MotheringHeights A Graphic (绘本的) Novel (Dog Man #10) by Dav Pilkey Dav Pilkey's wildly popular Dog Man series (系列) are enjoyed by most young people. It tells how Dog Man, a smart police dog, solves a new problem. Will he succeed in the end？ Price： ＄15.8 (hardback book)； ＄12.5(paperback book)； ＄7.9 (e—book) Ellen 9 years old I got this book as a birthday gift from my parents. I enjoy reading it so much. There are not too many words on each page. I can understand the book easily, and I always read 40 to 50 pages a night. Gary 13 years old It's great for a beginner reader, but there's nothing here that holds my interest. The 1st book and 2nd book were good, but this book can't meet my expectation(预期). Amy 35 years old These books are colorful, fun, and exciting for younger kids. My 6﹣year﹣old son Mike really loves this series, so he becomes a much better reader. My son finds them funny and they keeps him interested in reading! 55．How much will you pay for two paperback books? A．＄7.9. B．＄12.5. C．＄15.8. D．＄25. 56．Among the above readers, who doesn't like DogMan：MotheringHeights? A．Amy. B．Gary. C．Mike. D．Ellen. 57．According to Amy's book review, which one is WRONG? A．Amy's son has no interest in these books. B．Amy thinks these books are fun and exciting for younger kids. C．Amy's son is six years old. D．In Amy's son's opinion, these books are funny. 58．What can we learn from the book review above? A．Most readers give the book 4 stars. B．Gary always reads 40 to 50 pages a night. C．The book is popular with most young readers. D．The book is about a dog owner who finds the meaning of his life. 59．Where can we probably read this book review? A．In a book. B．On a website. C．In a newspaper. D．In a magazine. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语, 完成短文。） When I was fourteen, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learned French at school. And I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn't understand French. I believed that I wouldn't have any 60． problems when I went to America. So I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday there. How 61． I was! The misunderstanding (误解) began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to call my friend Danny who had been in America for two years and told her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking confused and asked if he could 62． me. "Yes," I said, "I want to give my friend a ring." "Well, that's nice," he said. "Are you getting married? But aren't you a bit too 63． ?" "Who is talking about marriage?" I replied. "I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived. Can you tell me 64． the phone box is?" "Oh! I see. " he said, "There's a phone downstairs." When Danny and I met up, she explained the misunderstanding to me. Then I knew "Give somebody a ring" could mean deciding to get engaged or marry someone else. I felt shamed for myself. "Don't worry," she said to me. "I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British. You'll soon 65． all the funny things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other! 60．A． money B． time C． study D． language 61．A． excited B． wrong C． hardworking D． successful 62．A． know B． help C． ask D． teach 63．A． strict B． lucky C． young D． ordinary 64．A． how much B． whose C． where D． how heavy 65．A． get used to B． used to C． prepare for D． live on C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。共14分） Jobs in Animal Care Do you love animals? Do you think people must help and protect animals just like humans? Do you want to spend your days h　66． 　 animals? If you answered "yes" to any of these questions, maybe you should consider a job in animal care! ANIMAL RIGHTS(权利) OFFICER: Animal rights officers make sure that people treat animals properly. They visit homes, places where animals are bought and sold, such as zoos, and animal hospitals. They check to make sure that the places are clean, that the animals are getting proper nutrition(营养) and that they have enough s　67． 　 to climb around and explore. Sometimes an animal rights officer will appear in court to protect the rights of an animal. ANIMAL CONTROL OFFICER: To be an animal control officer, you must be in very good health because the job is an active one, i　68． 　 getting animals out of dangerous situations. For example, it's not always easy to get a cat down from a tree. Other times, animal control officers must take a s　69． 　 animal to the hospital for treatment(治疗). These animals are often in great pain, and are afraid and difficult to control. ANIMAL DOCTOR: An animal doctor is called a 'veterinarian' or 'vet'. Some animal doctors work for zoos or animal hospitals. Others, often called 'small animal doctors," treat smaller animals l　70． 　 dogs and cats. Many have their own private offices. Vets do most of the s　71． 　 things as doctors do. They take the animal's temperature, give injections(注射), and take X—rays. They also decide what kind of medicine a sick animal may need. If an animal w　72． 　 too little, the doctor may use a feeding tube(管) to make sure it gets enough nutrition. It takes six to seven years of higher education to become a doctor of veterinary medicine. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题。） Every girl dreams and Lisa is no exception. She has read dozens of books on how to be a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员). "Swan Lake" is her favorite. She hopes one day her dream will come true. She has taken ballet lessons and all her teachers are sure she is a good student. One day she saw a poster that a famous ballerina group will be performing in her hometown. Confidence filled her heart and she was so excited. Her thoughts soon ran wild. "I must meet up with the leader of the group and show him my skills," she whispered to herself. When the troupe(舞团) arrived, Lisa put on her ballet outfit(芭蕾舞装) and hid in the dressing room. To her luck, the leader entered and she timidly(胆怯地) knocked at the door. She bravely approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses. The thorns(刺) hurt her hand but she did not care about the pain. The leader watched her action as she told him her dream. "Alright, you dance and then I will give you my conclusion." But half way through the dance he stopped her and said, "I'm sorry you're not good enough!" On hearing this Lisa ran as fast as her legs could carry her and was upset. She decided to give up her dream. Many years later, she heard that the same ballet troupe was performing in her town again. Bitter memories of the leader's unfriendly words came flooding back to her. This time she decided to find out why the leader had told her she was not good enough. This was his reply, "I tell this to every student." Then she got a further shock from the leader, "I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravery. If you had treated ballet like that and did not give up so easily, therefore, you still deserve my conclusion!" 73．What is Lisa's dream? 74．How did Lisa feel after seeing the ballet troupe's poster? 75．Why did Lisa hide in the dressing room? 76．Lisa didn't try to find out why the leader told her she was not good enough at that moment, did she? 77．What kind of girl do you think Lisa is? 78．What can you learn from the last sentence of the story? 十、Writing (写话): (共12分 79． Write a passage in at least 60 words on the topic "My happy moment with ▲"．（以"▲和我的快乐时光"为题，写一篇至少 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 提示：你的家人、朋友、物件或是你的某项爱好与活动曾经给你留下幸福开心的时刻。请选取一个角度，补全题目，结合自身经历描写你和他（她/它）幸福快乐的瞬间。 （注意：1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。） 答案解析部分 上海市静安区市北初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期末卷 一、Part 1 Listening comprehension 第一部分 听力理解 (共25分 Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。 A B C D E F 　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　 【答案】1．F；2．A；3．E；4．B；5．C 【知识点】听录音选图；询问感受；表达态度；日常活动 【解析】【听力原文】1. Some people still use abacuses to calculate nowadays. 2. You can get much information from the Encyclopaedias. 3. Do you believe that an Alien will land on our Earth one day? 4. There are a lot of kangaroos in Australia. 5.I'm interested in spaceships because my father is an astronaut. 【分析】1.Some people still use abacuses to calculate nowadays.现在有些人仍然用算盘计算。 2.You can get much information from the Encyclopaedias.你可以从百科全书中获得很多信息。 3.Do you believe that an Alien will land on our Earth one day?你相信有一天外星人会降落在我们的地球上吗？ 4.There are a lot of kangaroos in Australia. 5.I'm interested in spaceships because my father is an astronaut.澳大利亚有很多袋鼠。我对宇宙飞船感兴趣，因为我父亲是一名宇航员。 【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。 1．根据Some people still use abacuses to calculate nowadays.现在有些人仍然用算盘计算，可知讲的是算盘，结合图片可知F讲的是算盘，故选F。 2．根据You can get much information from the Encyclopaedias.你可以从百科全书中获得很多信息，可知讲的是百科全书，结合图片可知A讲的是百科全书，故选A。 3．根据Do you believe that an Alien will land on our Earth one day?你相信有一天外星人会降落在我们的地球上吗？，可知与外星人有关，结合图片可知E讲的是外星人，故选E。 4．根据There are a lot of kangaroos in Australia.澳大利亚有很多袋鼠，可知与袋鼠有关，结合图片可知B讲的是袋鼠，故选B。 5．根据I'm interested in spaceships because my father is an astronaut.我对宇宙飞船感兴趣，因为我父亲是一名宇航员，可知与宇航员有关，结合图片可知C讲的是宇航员，故选C。 二、Part 1 Listening comprehension 第一部分 听力理解 (共25分 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。 6． A．3 yuan. B．4 yuan. C．10 yuan. D．12 yuan. 7． A．By bus. B．By underground. C．By car. D．On foot. 8． A．Father and daughter. B．Doctor and patient. C．Waiter and customer. D．Teacher and student. 9． A．She doesn't need help. B．She needs help. C．The luggage is not heavy. D．She agrees with the man. 10． A．The house here is too old. B．It's more expensive. C．There is one more room in the new house. D．The new house is cheaper. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；购物情景；征求（同意）；日常活动 【解析】【听力原文】6. W: How much is the pencil with a smiling face on the top? M: 4 yuan for one pencil, but if you buy three, they will only cost you 10 yuan in total. Q: How much will the girl pay if she buys three pencils? (C) 7. M: Shall we visit Shanghai Grand Theatre tomorrow? W: Good idea. How are we going to get there? M: Let's go there by underground. It's faster and cheaper. W: O.K. Q: How are they going to Shanghai Grand Theatre tomorrow? (B) 8. W: Tim, you are late. You never come to school late. What's the matter? M: I went over my lessons late last night. I was too tired this morning. W: OK. Don't be late again next time. Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers?(D) 9. M: The luggage is very heavy. Let me give you a hand. W: Thank you. But I can manage myself. Q: What does the woman mean?(A) 10. W: You are going to move to a new house, aren't you? M: Yes. It is a bit more expensive, but we are going to have a baby in a month, we need one more room. W: Really? Congratulations! Q: Why is the man going to move to a new house? (C) 【分析】 【点评】考查短对话理解，首先理解选项意思，然后根据带着问题有目的地听出关键词句。 6．根据but if you buy three, they will only cost you 10 yuan in total可知如果你买三个，总共只花10元，故选C。 7．根据Let's go there by underground.可知他们将坐地铁去电影院，故选B。 8．根据Tim, you are late. You never come to school late.蒂姆，你迟到了。你上学从不迟到，可知两者关系是师生关系，故选D。 9．根据But I can manage myself.但我能控制自己，可知女士不需要帮助，故选A。 10．根据It is a bit more expensive, but we are going to have a baby in a month, we need one more room.它有点贵，但我们一个月后就要生孩子了，我们还需要一个房间，可知在新房子里有另一个房间，故选C。 三、Part 1 Listening comprehension 第一部分 听力理解 (共25分 Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容。 11．The three o'clock train to New York would leave an hour later that day. 12．They had to go to a nearby shopping center to wait. 13．The train was moving slowly into the station when they arrived. 14．All three men tried to catch up with the moving train but one failed. 15．In fact, the two friends came to see the laughing man off. 【答案】11．正确 12．错误 13．错误 14．正确 15．正确 【知识点】短文理解；故事阅读类；询问位置/方向/距离 【解析】【听力原文】 One day, when three men walked into the Thirteenth Street Station, they were told the three o'clock train to New York was going to leave an hour later that day. Then, they went to a bar to wait. About an hour later, they returned to the station laughing and talking. When they arrived at the platform, they saw the train was already moving slowly out of the station. All three men ran after the train shouting, "Wait! Wait! Come back!" Two of them caught up with the moving train. By this time, the third man had stopped running. As he hopelessly watched the train pull out of the station, he could still see his friends wave and hear them call. At first, he had a confused look on his face. Then after a short moment, he laughed. A man standing nearby asked, "What's so funny? After all, your two friends made it and you didn't." The man was still laughing so hard that he had tears in his eyes as he replied, "You don't understand. Those two friends came to see me off." 【分析】主要讲述了三个男人在前往纽约的火车即将晚点时，选择去酒吧等待。然而，当他们从酒吧返回火车站时，却发现火车已经缓缓驶出站台。尽管其中两人奋力追赶并成功跳上了火车，但第三个人却没能跟上。然而，这个看似令人沮丧的情境却引发了第三个人的大笑。原来，那两位追上火车的朋友其实是来为他送行的，而不是与他同行去纽约。这个意外的反转和第三个人的幽默反应构成了故事的核心。 【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最后理解句意，选择正确答案。 11．根据when three men walked into the Thirteenth Street Station, they were told the three o'clock train to New York was going to leave an hour later that day.可知当三名男子走进第十三街车站时，他们被告知当天三点钟开往纽约的火车将在一小时后发车，故选正确。 12．根据they went to a bar to wait.可知他们去了酒吧而不是购物中心等待，故选错误。 13．根据When they arrived at the platform, they saw the train was already moving slowly out of the station.当他们到达站台时，他们看到火车已经慢慢驶出车站了，可知不是缓慢进站，故选错误。 14．根据Two of them caught up with the moving train. the third man had stopped running. As he hopelessly watched the train pull out of the station其中两人赶上了行驶的火车。第三个人已经停止了奔跑。他绝望地看着火车驶出车站，可知三个男士都努力赶上移动的火车但是第三个男士没有赶上，故选正确。 15．根据The man was still laughing so hard that he had tears in his eyes as he replied, "You don't understand. Those two friends came to see me off."那人仍然笑得很厉害，眼里含着泪水，回答说："你不明白。那两个朋友来给我送行。"，可知事实上那两个朋友来给大笑的男士送行，故选正确。 四、Part 1 Listening comprehension 第一部分 听力理解 (共25分 Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成句子，每空格限填一词。 16．Someone who 　 　, 　 　or sings is also an artist. 17．Architects plan schools, bus stations, and 　 　　 　. 18．Architects draw pictures on paper to 　 　　 　. 19．Architects make a model and then make a 　 　　 　 when they are happy with their drawings. 20．Workers need to work with the architect to make sure that everything 　 　　 　 with the plan. 【答案】16．designs；draws 17．office；buildings 18．get；ideas 19．final；plan 20．goes；well 【知识点】短文理解；人物传记 【解析】【听力原文】 You know that a person who paints is an artist. Actually, someone who designs, draws or sings is also an artist. An architect is a person who plans what a building will look like. An architect is a kind of artist, too. Architects plan many kinds of buildings. They plan schools, bus stations, and office buildings. They planned almost every building you see! First, architects ask questions about the building they will plan. What will the building be used for? Will it be a store? Will it be a hospital? Will the building be big or small? Architects draw pictures on paper to get ideas. When they are happy with their drawings, architects make a model and then make a final plan. Workers should look carefully at the architect's plans. Then the workers follow the plans to make the building. Very often workers have to work with the architect to make sure that everything goes well with the plan. 【分析】主要讲述了艺术家的定义以及建筑师作为艺术家的一种所扮演的角色。 【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，结合语法确定正确答案，注意单词拼写。 16．根据someone who designs, draws or sings is also an artist.可知设计、绘画或唱歌的人也是艺术家，故填designs，draws。 17．根据Architects plan many kinds of buildings. They plan schools, bus stations, and office buildings.可知建筑师设计了许多类型的建筑。他们规划学校、公交车站和办公楼，故填office； buildings。 18．根据Architects draw pictures on paper to get ideas.可知建筑师在纸上画画以获得灵感，故填get； ideas。 19．根据When they are happy with their drawings, architects make a model and then make a final plan.可知当建筑师对他们的图纸感到满意时，他们会制作一个模型，然后制定最终的计划，故填final； plan。 20．根据Very often workers have to work with the architect to make sure that everything goes well with the plan.可知很多时候，工人必须与建筑师合作，以确保一切按计划顺利进行，故填goes； well。 五、Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar第二部分 词汇和语法 (共40分)Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案。共16分 21． Maths is ____ useful subject for science and technology. A．/ B．an C．a D．the 【答案】C 【知识点】表示数量“一”；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指；不定冠词a，an的用法比较 【解析】【分析】句意：数学是科学技术的一门有用的学科。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。subject科目，可数名词单数，指的是第一次出现，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故选C。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记a/an/the区别，然后根据关键词useful和subject确定冠词。 22． Would you please do ____ a favour to pass the homework to the teacher? A．my B．me C．I D．myself 【答案】B 【知识点】反身代词；主格人称代词；宾格人称代词；形容词性物主代词 【解析】【分析】句意：你能帮我把作业交给老师吗？A.我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；B.我，宾格，作宾语；C.我，主格，做主语；D.我自己，反身代词。do sb. a favour帮助某人，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，所以用宾格me，故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后识记固定搭配do sb. a favour。 23． Today is my birthday. My family will hold a big party for me ____ this evening. A．on B．in C．at D．/ 【答案】D 【知识点】固定搭配；时间介词in, at, on的用法比较 【解析】【分析】句意：今天是我的生日。今晚，我的家人将为我举办一场盛大的聚会。on+星期；in+月份；at+时间点。this evening今天晚上，固定搭配，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解介词区别，然后识记固定搭配this evening。 24． Her joke sounded ____, and it made all the people laugh a lot. A．sad B．sadly C．amusing D．amused 【答案】C 【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意：她的笑话听起来很有趣，让所有人都哈哈大笑。A.伤心的，形容词；B.伤心地，副词；C.有趣的，修饰物；D.感到有趣的，修饰人。sounded是sound的过去式，sound听起来，系动词，后面用形容词，排除B。根据and it made all the people laugh a lot让所有人都哈哈大笑，可知讲的是她的笑话有趣，排除A；主语joke指的是物，所以用amusing，故选C。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句and it made all the people laugh a lot确定形容词，根据主语joke确定答案。 25． When people heard the roar, they immediately ____ from their chairs. A．spring B．stand C．sprang D．sprung 【答案】C 【知识点】一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：当人们听到咆哮声时，他们立刻从椅子上跳了起来。A.跳起来，一般现在时；B.站立，一般现在时；C.跳起来，一般过去时；D.跳起来，过去分词。heard表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式sprang，故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词heard确定时态。 26． Hurry up, ____ you can't finish the work on time. A．or B．so C．but D．and 【答案】A 【知识点】表并列关系的连词；表因果关系的连词；表转折关系的连词；祈使句+and(or)+陈述句 【解析】【分析】句意：快点，否则你不能按时完成这项工作。A.否则，表示转折；B.所以，表示结果；C.但是，表示转折；D.和，表示并列。Hurry up快点，you can't finish the work on time你不能按时完成这项工作，结合选项可知讲的是快点，否则你不能按时完成这项工作，前后句表示转折，所以用or，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。 27． There are three books on the shelf. One is an English book, ____ are French books. A．others B．the other C．another D．the others 【答案】D 【知识点】不定代词another / other / others / the other / the others 【解析】【分析】句意：书架上有三本书。一本是英语书，其他的是法语书。A.其他的人或者事物，表示泛指；B.两者中另一个；C.另一个，修饰单数；D.其他的人或者事物，表示特指。根据There are three books on the shelf. One is an English book书架上有三本书，一本是英语书，可知讲的是其他的是法语书，表示特指，所以用the others，故选D。 【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解代词区别，然后根据关键词句There are three books on the shelf. One is an English book确定代词。 28． Mobile phones make ____ possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. A．that B．it C．this D．one 【答案】B 【知识点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：手机使我们能够与来自任何地方的任何人交谈。possible可能的，形容词；make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说让做某事怎么样，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查固定搭配make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，理解句意。 29． ____ useful information he has given us! We all thank him. A．What an B．What a C．What D．How 【答案】C 【知识点】what引导的感叹句；how引导的感叹句 【解析】【分析】句意：他给了我们多么有用的信息啊！我们都感谢他。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！has given是谓语；he是主语；information是不可数名词；useful有用的，形容词，所以用what，故选C。 【点评】考查感叹句，首先识记what和how引导的感叹句结构，然后根据关键词确定引导词。 30． There are many new words in the text, so I would like to ____ in the dictionary. A．look up it B．look it up C．look up them D．look them up 【答案】D 【知识点】宾格人称代词；短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：课文中有许多生词，所以我想查字典。look...up查阅......，固定搭配，it它，是单数宾格，them它们，复数宾格代词。words是复数，所以用复数宾格them，排除A、B；宾格代词放在实义动词和副词之间，即look them up，故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析，首先根据关键词words确定宾格代词，然后理解宾格代词放在实义动词和副词之间，理解句意。 31． We ____ these new clothes to the children in the mountain villages next month. A．will send B．send C．sent D．will sent 【答案】A 【知识点】一般将来时 【解析】【分析】句意：下个月我们将把这些新衣服送给山村里的孩子们。A.将送给，一般将来时；B.送给，一般现在时；C.送给，一般过去时；D.表述错误，应该是will send。next month表明时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，所以用will send，故选A。 【点评】考查一般将来时，首先理解选项区别，然后识记一般将来时的结构和标志词。 32． ____ they were totally strangers, they got along well with each other. A．Although B．As soon as C．When D．Until 【答案】A 【知识点】when引导的时间状语从句；until/till引导的时间状语从句；as soon as引导的时间状语从句；although / though引导让步状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他们完全是陌生人，但他们相处得很好。A.尽管；B.一......就......；C.当......时候；D.直到。they were totally strangers他们完全是陌生人，they got along well with each other他们相处得很好，可知前后句表示让步关系，所以用although，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。 33． You can go to Yunnan Road ____ you want to try Shanghai local snacks. A．because B．although C．until D．if 【答案】D 【知识点】until/till引导的时间状语从句；because引导的原因状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想尝尝上海当地的小吃，你可以去云南路。A.因为，表示原因；B.尽管，表示让步；C.直到；D.如果，表示条件。You can go to Yunnan Road你可以去云南路，you want to try Shanghai local snacks你想尝尝上海当地的小吃，可知讲的是你可以去云南路的条件是你想尝尝上海当地的小吃，故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。 34． His diet is ____ than mine, because he eats too much fat and sugar. A．less healthier B．less healthy C．as healthy as D．more healthy 【答案】B 【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更…… 【解析】【分析】句意：他的饮食不如我的健康，因为他吃了太多的脂肪和糖。healthy健康的，形容词原级，比较级是more healthy更加健康的，less healthy更不健康的，排除A；than是比较级标志词，排除D；根据because he eats too much fat and sugar因为他吃了太多的脂肪和糖，可知讲的是他的饮食是更不健康的，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词because he eats too much fat and sugar确定答案。 35． You ____ help us with our group task because we can manage it by ourselves. A．need B．don't need C．needn't to D．don't need to 【答案】D 【知识点】need的用法 【解析】【分析】句意：您不需要帮助我们完成小组任务，因为我们可以自己管理。need需要，实义动词或者情态动词；need当实义动词时，need to do sth.需要做某事，否定是don't need to do sth.没有必要做某事，排除B；当情态动词时need do sth.需要做某事，否定是needn't do sth.不需要做某事，排除C；根据because we can manage it by ourselves.因为我们可以自己管理，可知讲的是没必要帮助，故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解need用法区别，然后根据关键词句because we can manage it by ourselves确定答案，理解句意。 36． —____ did it take you to finish reading the book? —About two weeks. A．When B．How long C．How soon D．How far 【答案】B 【知识点】特殊疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意：——你花了多长时间读完这本书？——大约两周。A.当......时候，提问时间；B.多长时间，提问时间段；C.多久，提问in+时间段；D.多远，提问距离。根据答语About two weeks.大约两周，可知问的是时间段，所以用how long，故选B。 【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先理解疑问词区别，然后根据答语About two weeks.确定疑问词。 六、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (选择适当的词完成短文。每词只能用一次，请填A,_B,_C或D等序号。共6分） 选择适当的词完成短文。每词只能用一次，请填A, B, C或D等序号。 A. looks like B. near C. because D. spaceship E. costs F. light G. takes The moon is our nearest neighbour in space. It is the earth's satellite (卫星) and men have visited it already. It is smaller than the earth. Plants can't grow on the moon 　37． 　 there is no air or water on it. The moon doesn't have its own light. It shines back the 　38． 　 of the sun. When the sun is shining on the side of the moon which faces us, it 　39． 　 a great ball. We can't see the other side of the moon, because that side never faces the earth. In fact, the moon isn't as 　40． 　 as it looks. It is three hundred and eighty thousand kilometres away from the earth. Of course, we can fly to the moon in a 　41． 　. A spaceship flies very, very fast, and it flies at about eleven kilometres a second, so it only 　42． 　 more than three days to get there by spaceship. 【答案】37．C；38．F；39．A；40．B；41．D；42．G 【知识点】科普类；说明文 【解析】【分析】主要讲述了月球作为地球最近的天体邻居，以及月球的一些基本特性和人类对其的探索。 A.looks like看起来像；B.near近的；C.because因为；D.spaceship太空飞船；E.costs花费；F.light光线；G.takes花费。 【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。 37．句意：植物不能在月球上生长，因为月球上没有空气或水。Plants can't grow on the moon植物不能在月球上生长，there is no air or water on it月球上没有空气或水，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选C。 38．句意：它反射阳光。the+名词+of，表示......的......，结合选项可知讲的是月球反射太阳的光线，light光线，不可数名词，故选F。 39．句意：当太阳照在月球面向我们的一侧时，它看起来像一个大球。it代指太阳，ball球，句子缺少谓语，结合选项可知讲的是太阳看起来像球，look like看起来像，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数it，所以look用单三式looks，故选A。 40．句意：事实上，月亮并不像看起来那么近。as+形容词或者副词+as表示和......一样......，固定搭配，接选项可知讲的是事实上，月亮并不像看起来那么近。near近的，形容词原级，故选B。 41．句意：当然，我们可以乘宇宙飞船去月球。a后面用可数名词单数，根据we can fly to the moon我们可以去月球，结合选项可知讲的是我们可以乘宇宙飞船去月球，spaceship太空飞船，可数名词，故选D。 42．句意：一艘宇宙飞船飞得非常快，速度大约是每秒11公里，所以乘宇宙飞船到达那里只需要三天多的时间。it takes+时间段+to do sth.做某事花费多长时间，固定搭配，故选G。 七、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。共6分 43． The sports car has a very 　 　 engine, so it can run very fast. (power) 【答案】powerful 【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前 【解析】【分析】句意：这辆跑车有一个非常强大的发动机，所以它可以跑得很快。power力量，不可数名词。engine发动机，名词，前面用形容词修饰，power的形容词是powerful，强大的，故填powerful。 【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解形容词修饰名词，理解句意。 44． Today is the 　 　 birthday of this girl. Everyone is singing the song for her. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【知识点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：今天是这个女孩的十二岁生日。每个人都在为她唱这首歌。twelve12，基数词。the后面用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，第十二，故填twelfth。 【点评】考查序数词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记the后面用序数词，理解句意。 45． The invention of zero makes it 　 　 to write big numbers. (easy) 【答案】easier 【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更…… 【解析】【分析】句意：零的发明使写大数字变得更容易。easy容易的，形容词原级。make it+形容词+to do sth.让做某事怎么样，固定搭配，The invention of zero零的发明，write big numbers写大数字，结合句子可知表示比较，所以用比较级easier，更容易的，故填easier。 【点评】考查形容词比较级，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配make it+形容词+to do sth.，最后根据句意确定比较级。 46． The police are busy searching the forest for the 　 　 child. (lose). 【答案】lost 【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前 【解析】【分析】句意：警察正忙着在森林里寻找丢失的孩子。lose失去，实义动词。child孩子，名词，前面用形容词修饰，lose的形容词是lost丢失的，故填lost。 【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词修饰名词。 47． You should think about your 　 　 when you cross the road. (safe) 【答案】safety 【知识点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：过马路时你应该考虑一下你的安全。safe安全的，形容词。your你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，safe的名词是safety，安全，不可数名词，故填safety。 【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解形容词修饰名词，最后注意不可数名词。 48． Yu Garden 　 　 millions of people every year because of its delicious snacks. (attraction) 【答案】attracts 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯 【解析】【分析】句意：豫园每年因其美味的小吃而吸引数百万人。attraction吸引，不可数名词。句子缺少谓语，attraction的实义动词是attract，every year表明时态是一般现在时，所以用单三式attracts，故填attracts。 【点评】考查一般现在时，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据结构确定单词词性，注意根据主语确定谓语形式。 八、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求，改写句子。每空格限填一词。共12分 49． Gork's roar shook the cave at that moment. (改为否定句) Gork's roar 　 　　 　 the cave at that moment. 【答案】didn't；shake 【知识点】否定陈述句；一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：那一刻，高尔基的怒吼震撼了整个洞穴。shook表明时态是一般过去时，shook的原形是shake，shake震撼，实义动词，一般过去时中含有实义动词的否定句在实义动词前面加didn't，实义动词用原形，故填didn't ；shake。 【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记否定句的变化规则。 50． The iPhone 15pro cost my cousin over ten thousand yuan. (改为一般疑问句) 　 　 the iPhone 15pro 　 　 your cousin over ten thousand yuan? 【答案】Did；cost 【知识点】一般疑问句；一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：我堂兄买iPhone 15pro花了一万多元。cost表明时态是一般过去时，cost的原形是cost，cost花费，实义动词，一般过去时中含有实义动词的一般疑问句在句首加did，实义动词用原形，注意句首首字母大写，故填Did，cost。 【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记一般过去时中一般疑问句的变化规则。 51． It's only ten minutes' drive from my home to the nearest supermarket. (对划线部分提问) 　 　　 　 is it from your home to the nearest supermarket? 【答案】How；far 【知识点】特殊疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意：从我家到最近的超市只有十分钟的车程。对划线部分提问是写特殊疑问句，结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，ten minutes' drive是距离，对距离提问用how far，注意句首首字母大写，故填How far。 【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记对距离提问用how far，注意句首首字母大写。 52． The box is so heavy that the little girl can't move it out of the room alone. (保持原句意思) The box is 　 　 heavy 　 　 the little girl to move out of the room alone. 【答案】too；for 【知识点】固定搭配；so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：这个箱子是如此重以至于小女孩一个人搬不出房间。主语+谓语+so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配，同义短语是too+形容词或者副词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说太.......而不能做某事，固定搭配，故填too，for。 【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记固定句型主语+谓语+so+形容词或者副词+that+句子的同义句型是主语+谓语+too+形容词或者副词+for sb.+to do sth.。 53． Peter's sister seldom plays computer games on weekdays. (改为反意疑问句) Peter's sister seldom plays computer games on weekdays, 　 　　 　? 【答案】does；she 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；反意疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意：彼得的妹妹平日很少玩电脑游戏。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则，结构是be/助动词/情态动词（not）+主格。plays表明时态是一般现在时，plays是实义动词，seldom表明前句是否定句，所以后句用肯定，plays是单三式，所以助动词用does，主语是单数sister，所以主格用she，故填does ；she。 【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记反意疑问句的变化规则，根据关键词plays和seldom确定。 54． as few things, to be happy, is, the way, to own, as possible. (连词成句) 【答案】The way to be happy is to own as few things as possible. 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】as few things几乎没有东西；to be happy高兴；is是；the way方法；to own拥有；as possible尽可能。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：快乐的方式是拥有尽可能少的东西。the way to do sth.做某事的方式方法，固定搭配；the way to be happy快乐的方式；be to do sth.是做某事，固定搭配；as few things as possible尽可能少的东西，故填The way to be happy is to own as few things as possible.。 【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配。 九、Part 3 Reading and Writing 第三部分 阅读与写话 (共55分)I. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共43分 Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 www.amazon.com Book Review Customer reviews ★★★★★ 4.9 out of 5 Readers' rate（评分） 24, 694 readers DogMan：MotheringHeights A Graphic (绘本的) Novel (Dog Man #10) by Dav Pilkey Dav Pilkey's wildly popular Dog Man series (系列) are enjoyed by most young people. It tells how Dog Man, a smart police dog, solves a new problem. Will he succeed in the end？ Price： ＄15.8 (hardback book)； ＄12.5(paperback book)； ＄7.9 (e—book) Ellen 9 years old I got this book as a birthday gift from my parents. I enjoy reading it so much. There are not too many words on each page. I can understand the book easily, and I always read 40 to 50 pages a night. Gary 13 years old It's great for a beginner reader, but there's nothing here that holds my interest. The 1st book and 2nd book were good, but this book can't meet my expectation(预期). Amy 35 years old These books are colorful, fun, and exciting for younger kids. My 6﹣year﹣old son Mike really loves this series, so he becomes a much better reader. My son finds them funny and they keeps him interested in reading! 55．How much will you pay for two paperback books? A．＄7.9. B．＄12.5. C．＄15.8. D．＄25. 56．Among the above readers, who doesn't like DogMan：MotheringHeights? A．Amy. B．Gary. C．Mike. D．Ellen. 57．According to Amy's book review, which one is WRONG? A．Amy's son has no interest in these books. B．Amy thinks these books are fun and exciting for younger kids. C．Amy's son is six years old. D．In Amy's son's opinion, these books are funny. 58．What can we learn from the book review above? A．Most readers give the book 4 stars. B．Gary always reads 40 to 50 pages a night. C．The book is popular with most young readers. D．The book is about a dog owner who finds the meaning of his life. 59．Where can we probably read this book review? A．In a book. B．On a website. C．In a newspaper. D．In a magazine. 【答案】55．D 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处 【解析】【分析】主要介绍了Dav Pilkey的《Dog Man》系列中的第十本书《Dog Man：Mothering Heights》，这是一本绘本小说，主要面向年轻读者群体。这本书继续讲述了聪明警犬Dog Man如何解决新问题的故事，延续了该系列的受欢迎程度。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，选择正确答案。 55．数字计算题。根据$12.5(paperback book)可知买两本paperback book需支付25美元。故选D。 56．细节理解题。根据The 1st book and 2nd book were good,but this book can't meet my expectation,so I'm going to stop reading these books.第一本和第二本很好，但这本书不符合我的预期，所以我打算不读这些书了，可知Gary不喜欢这本书。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据My 6-year-old son Mike really loves this series, so he becomes a much better reader. My son finds them funny and they keeps him interested in reading!我6岁的儿子Mike真的很喜欢这个系列，所以他成了一个更好的读者。我儿子觉得它们很有趣，它们让他对阅读感兴趣，可知Amy的儿子对这些书感兴趣，故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据Dav Pilkey's wildly popular Dog Man series(系列)are enjoyed by most young people.Dav Pilkey的非常受欢迎的Dog Man系列被大多数年轻人喜欢，可知C选项"这本书在年轻读者中很受欢迎"是正确的。故选C。 59．文章出处题。A.在书里；B.在网上；C.在报纸里；D.在杂志里。根据www.amazon.com可知是在网上，故选B。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语, 完成短文。） When I was fourteen, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learned French at school. And I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn't understand French. I believed that I wouldn't have any 60． problems when I went to America. So I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday there. How 61． I was! The misunderstanding (误解) began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to call my friend Danny who had been in America for two years and told her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking confused and asked if he could 62． me. "Yes," I said, "I want to give my friend a ring." "Well, that's nice," he said. "Are you getting married? But aren't you a bit too 63． ?" "Who is talking about marriage?" I replied. "I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived. Can you tell me 64． the phone box is?" "Oh! I see. " he said, "There's a phone downstairs." When Danny and I met up, she explained the misunderstanding to me. Then I knew "Give somebody a ring" could mean deciding to get engaged or marry someone else. I felt shamed for myself. "Don't worry," she said to me. "I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British. You'll soon 65． all the funny things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other! 60．A． money B． time C． study D． language 61．A． excited B． wrong C． hardworking D． successful 62．A． know B． help C． ask D． teach 63．A． strict B． lucky C． young D． ordinary 64．A． how much B． whose C． where D． how heavy 65．A． get used to B． used to C． prepare for D． live on 【答案】60．D；61．B；62．B；63．C；64．C；65．A 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者十四岁时第一次访问美国时遇到的一些语言误解和文化差异。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 60．句意：我相信我去美国时不会有任何语言问题。A.金钱；B.时间；C.学习；D.语言。根据前句And I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn't understand French.我经常去法国，所以我习惯于和不懂法语的人说外语，可知讲的是作者相信去美国时不会有任何语言问题，故选D。 61．句意：我错了！A.感到兴奋的；B.错误的；C.努力工作的；D.成功的。根据后句The misunderstanding (误解) began at the airport.，可知作者认为自己错了，故选B。 62．句意：一位友好的老人看到我看起来很困惑，问他是否可以帮助我。A.知道；B.帮助；C.问；D.教。根据A friendly old man saw me looking confused一位友好的老人看到我看起来很困惑，可知讲的是问他是否可以帮助作者。故选B。 63．句意："你要结婚了吗？但你不是有点太年轻了吗？"A.严格的；B.幸运的；C.年轻的；D.普通的。根据前文When I was fourteen我十四岁的时候，和Are you getting married?你要结婚了吗？，可知讲的是作者不是有点太年轻了，故选C。 64．句意：你能告诉我电话亭在哪里吗？A.多少，提问不可数名词数量；B.谁的，修饰名词；C.哪里，提问地点；D.多重，提问重量。根据后文There's a phone downstairs.楼下有个电话，可知问的是电话亭的地点，故选C。 65．句意：你很快就会习惯他们说的所有有趣的事情。A.习惯于做某事；B.过去常常做某事；C.为......做准备；D.以......为食。all the funny things they say他们说的所有有趣的事情，结合选项可知讲的是习惯他们说的事情符合题意，故选A。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。共14分） Jobs in Animal Care Do you love animals? Do you think people must help and protect animals just like humans? Do you want to spend your days h　66． 　 animals? If you answered "yes" to any of these questions, maybe you should consider a job in animal care! ANIMAL RIGHTS(权利) OFFICER: Animal rights officers make sure that people treat animals properly. They visit homes, places where animals are bought and sold, such as zoos, and animal hospitals. They check to make sure that the places are clean, that the animals are getting proper nutrition(营养) and that they have enough s　67． 　 to climb around and explore. Sometimes an animal rights officer will appear in court to protect the rights of an animal. ANIMAL CONTROL OFFICER: To be an animal control officer, you must be in very good health because the job is an active one, i　68． 　 getting animals out of dangerous situations. For example, it's not always easy to get a cat down from a tree. Other times, animal control officers must take a s　69． 　 animal to the hospital for treatment(治疗). These animals are often in great pain, and are afraid and difficult to control. ANIMAL DOCTOR: An animal doctor is called a 'veterinarian' or 'vet'. Some animal doctors work for zoos or animal hospitals. Others, often called 'small animal doctors," treat smaller animals l　70． 　 dogs and cats. Many have their own private offices. Vets do most of the s　71． 　 things as doctors do. They take the animal's temperature, give injections(注射), and take X—rays. They also decide what kind of medicine a sick animal may need. If an animal w　72． 　 too little, the doctor may use a feeding tube(管) to make sure it gets enough nutrition. It takes six to seven years of higher education to become a doctor of veterinary medicine. 【答案】66．helping；67．space；68．including；69．sick；70．like；71．same；72．weighs 【知识点】说明文；动物养殖 【解析】【分析】主要介绍了动物护理领域的三种职业：动物权利官员、动物控制官员和动物医生。 【点评】考查短文填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合首字母和前后句句意，根据语法确定单词正确形式。 66．句意：你想花时间帮助动物吗？根据前句Do you think people must help and protect animals just like humans?你认为人们必须像人类一样帮助和保护动物吗，可知讲的是帮助动物，help帮助，实义动词，spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，所以用helping，故填helping。 67．句意：他们检查以确保这些地方是干净的，动物得到了适当的营养，并且有足够的空间四处攀爬和探索。根据to climb around and explore四处攀爬和探索，结合首字母可知讲的是有足够的空间四处攀爬和探索，space空间，不可数名词，故填space。 68．句意：要成为一名动物管理人员，你必须身体健康，因为这份工作很活跃，包括让动物摆脱危险情况。根据you must be in very good health because the job is an active one你必须身体健康，因为这份工作很活跃，根据getting animals out of dangerous situations让动物摆脱危险情况，结合首字母可知讲的是包括让动物摆脱危险情况，including包括，介词，故填including。 69．句意：其他时候，动物管理人员必须将生病的动物送往医院治疗。animal动物， the hospital for treatment去医院治疗，结合首字母可知讲的是把生病的动物带到医院治疗，sick生病的，形容词，修饰名词animal，故填sick。 70．句意：其他人，通常被称为"小动物医生"，治疗像狗和猫等较小的动物。treat smaller animals治疗较小的动物，dogs and cats猫和狗，结合首字母可知讲的是治疗像狗和猫等较小的动物，like像，介词，故填like。 71．句意：兽医做的大部分事情都和医生一样。the same as和......一样，固定搭配，same相同的，形容词。故填same。 72．句意：如果动物体重太轻，医生可能会使用喂食管来确保它得到足够的营养。根据the doctor may use a feeding tube(管) to make sure it gets enough nutrition医生可能会使用喂食管来确保它得到足够的营养，结合首字母可知讲的是动物体重太轻，句子缺少谓语，weigh重量是，实义动词，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数animal，所以weigh用单三式weighs，故填weighs。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题。） Every girl dreams and Lisa is no exception. She has read dozens of books on how to be a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员). "Swan Lake" is her favorite. She hopes one day her dream will come true. She has taken ballet lessons and all her teachers are sure she is a good student. One day she saw a poster that a famous ballerina group will be performing in her hometown. Confidence filled her heart and she was so excited. Her thoughts soon ran wild. "I must meet up with the leader of the group and show him my skills," she whispered to herself. When the troupe(舞团) arrived, Lisa put on her ballet outfit(芭蕾舞装) and hid in the dressing room. To her luck, the leader entered and she timidly(胆怯地) knocked at the door. She bravely approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses. The thorns(刺) hurt her hand but she did not care about the pain. The leader watched her action as she told him her dream. "Alright, you dance and then I will give you my conclusion." But half way through the dance he stopped her and said, "I'm sorry you're not good enough!" On hearing this Lisa ran as fast as her legs could carry her and was upset. She decided to give up her dream. Many years later, she heard that the same ballet troupe was performing in her town again. Bitter memories of the leader's unfriendly words came flooding back to her. This time she decided to find out why the leader had told her she was not good enough. This was his reply, "I tell this to every student." Then she got a further shock from the leader, "I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravery. If you had treated ballet like that and did not give up so easily, therefore, you still deserve my conclusion!" 73．What is Lisa's dream? 74．How did Lisa feel after seeing the ballet troupe's poster? 75．Why did Lisa hide in the dressing room? 76．Lisa didn't try to find out why the leader told her she was not good enough at that moment, did she? 77．What kind of girl do you think Lisa is? 78．What can you learn from the last sentence of the story? 【答案】73．Her dream is to be a ballerina. / To be a ballerina. 74．She felt confident and excited. 75．Because she wanted to meet up with the leader and show him her skills. 76．No, she didn't. 77．She is brave but weak-willed. (Answers may vary) 78．If Lisa continued practising ballet and didn't give up easily, she would be good enough to be a ballerina. / We should be persistent in our dreams and don't give up easily. (Answers may vary) 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了Lisa追求成为芭蕾舞女演员的梦想，以及她在追求过程中遭遇的挫折和最终的领悟。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，结合语法确定正确句子。 73．根据She has read dozens of books on how to be a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).她读过几十本关于如何成为芭蕾舞演员的书，可知Lisa的梦想是成为一名芭蕾舞演员。故填Her dream is to be a ballerina./To be a ballerina.。 74．根据One day she saw a poster that a famous ballerina group will be performing in her hometown. Confidence filled her heart and she was so excited.有一天，她看到一张海报，上面写着一个著名的芭蕾舞团将在她的家乡演出。信心充满了她的心，她很兴奋，可知她感到自信和兴奋，故填She felt confident and excited.。 75．根据I must meet up with the leader of the group and show him my skills我必须与小组组长会面，向他展示我的技能，可知原因是她想必须与小组组长会面，向他展示技能，故填Because she wanted to meet up with the leader and show him her skills.。 76．根据On hearing this Lisa ran as fast as her legs could carry her and was upset. She decided to give up her dream.听到这个消息，Lisa跑得飞快，心烦意乱。她决定放弃自己的梦想，可知Lisa没有试图找出为什么领导告诉她，她当时不够好，故填No,she didn't.。 77．根据I must meet up with the leader of the group and show him my skills我必须与小组组长会面，向他展示我的技能，可知Lisa是勇敢的；根据She decided to give up her dream.她决定放弃自己的梦想，可知Lisa意志力薄弱，故填She is brave but weak-willed. (Answers may vary)。 78．根据If you had treated ballet like that and did not give up so easily, therefore, you still deserve my conclusion!如果你这样对待芭蕾舞，不轻易放弃，那么，你仍然值得我的结论！，可知如果丽莎继续练习芭蕾舞，不轻易放弃，她就足以成为一名芭蕾舞演员了我们应该坚持自己的梦想，不要轻易放弃，故填If Lisa continued practising ballet and didn't give up easily, she would be good enough to be a ballerina./We should be persistent in our dreams and don't give up easily. (Answers may vary).。 十、Writing (写话): (共12分 79． Write a passage in at least 60 words on the topic "My happy moment with ▲"．（以"▲和我的快乐时光"为题，写一篇至少 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 提示：你的家人、朋友、物件或是你的某项爱好与活动曾经给你留下幸福开心的时刻。请选取一个角度，补全题目，结合自身经历描写你和他（她/它）幸福快乐的瞬间。 （注意：1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。） 【答案】略 【知识点】命题作文；故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。本文时态为一般过去时，人称主要为第一人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：get there；by bus；there be；thousands of；lots of；such as；so+形容词或者副词+that+句子；not...until等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：介绍花费时间和交通工具It took us about two hours to get there by bus.；介绍做的事情We saw lots of animals,such as,pandas,kangaroos,polar bears,giraffes,elephants,tigers,wolves,snakes and so on.；状语从句The elephants were so clever that they could do lots of things like us.We didn't go home until 5:00 in the afternoon. Although we were tired,we learnt many animals,so we felt happy.等。连词until、although、so、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$