不规则动词过去式变形课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习专项

1、动词不规则变形 动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise vi. 起身; 出现 arose arisen arising awake （使）醒来，唤醒 awoke awaken awaking be (am, is, are) 是 was , were been ~(直接加ing) bear 承受；携带；具有 bore born , borne ~(直接加ing) beat 打败 beat beaten ~(直接加ing) become 变成 became become becoming begin 开始 began begun beginning bend 弯曲 bent bent ~(直接加ing) 动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 bet 打赌 bet bet betting bite 咬 bit bitten biting bleed 流血 bled bled ~(直接加ing) blow 吹, 刮 blew blown ~(直接加ing) break (使)破碎 broke broken ~(直接加ing) bring 带来 brought brought ~(直接加ing) build 建立 built built ~(直接加ing) burn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned ~(直接加ing) 动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 buy 购买 bought bought ~(直接加ing) burst 迸发；爆裂；突然发生 burst burst ~(直接加ing) cast 投射 cast cast ~(直接加ing) catch 抓住 caught caught ~(直接加ing) choose 选择 chose chosen choosing come 来去 came come coming cost 花费 cost cost ~(直接加ing) cut 切 cut cut cutting 动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 deal 处理 dealt dealt ~(直接加ing) dig 挖掘 dug dug digging do (does) 做 did done ~(直接加ing) draw 画；吸引；得出 drew drawn ~(直接加ing) dream 梦想；做梦 dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed ~(直接加ing) drink 喝 drank drunk ~(直接加ing) drive 驾驶；驱动 drove driven driving 动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 sing 唱歌 sang sung ~(直接加ing) sink 下沉 sank或sunk sunk或sunken ~(直接加ing) sit 坐 sat sat sitting babysit 临时照看 babysat babysat babysitting sleep 睡觉 slept slept ~(直接加ing) slide 滑动 slid slid sliding smell 闻，嗅 smelt/smelled smelt/smelled ~(直接加ing) speak 讲话 spoke spoken ~(直接加ing) speed 加速 sped/ speeded sped/speeded ~(直接加ing) 动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 spell 拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelled ~(直接加ing) spend 花费 spent spent ~(直接加ing) split 分割；拆分 split split splitting spill 洒出；溢出 spilt/spilled spilt/spilled ~(直接加ing) spit 吐痰;吐出 spat或spit spat或spit spitting spread 扩散；传播 spread spread ~(直接加ing) stand 站；忍受 stood stood ~(直接加ing) steal 偷 stole stolen ~(直接加ing) stick 粘贴；扎入 stuck stuck ~(直接加ing) strike 打,击；碰撞 struck struck/stricken striking 动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 sweep 打扫 swept swept ~(直接加ing) swell 肿胀 swelled swelled/swollen ~(直接加ing) swim 游泳 swam swum swimming swing 摆动；晃动 swung swung ~(直接加ing) take 拿；花费 took taken taking teach 教 taught taught ~(直接加ing) tell 告诉；区分，辨别 told told ~(直接加ing) think 思考 thought thought ~(直接加ing) throw 扔 threw thrown ~(直接加ing) 动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 upset 使沮丧；打翻 upset upset upsetting understand 理解，懂得 understood understoood ~(直接加ing) undertake 承担，从事 undertook undertaken undertaking undergo 经历，经受 underwent undergone ~(直接加ing) wear 穿戴；磨损 wore worn ~(直接加ing) tear 撕碎，撕裂 tore torn ~(直接加ing) win 赢 won won winning write 写 wrote written writing wake 醒来 woke woken waking 动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 eat 吃 ate eaten ~(直接加ing) forbid 禁止 forbade forbidden forbidding ban 禁止，取缔 banned banned banning fall 下落 fell fallen ~(直接加ing) feed 喂养 fed fed ~(直接加ing) feel 感觉 felt felt ~(直接加ing) fight 打架；斗争 fought fought ~(直接加ing) find 发现、找到 found found ~(直接加ing) flee 逃离 fled fled ~(直接加ing) 动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 fly 飞 flew flown ~(直接加ing) forget 忘记 forgot forgotten forgetting forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven forgiving freeze 结冰；冻住 froze frozen freezing get 到达 got gotten getting give 给予 gave given giving go 走 went gone ~(直接加ing) grow 成长 grew grown ~(直接加ing) 动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 hang 绞死 hanged hanged ~(直接加ing) hang 悬挂 hung hung ~(直接加ing) have (has) 有 had had having hear 听见 heard heard ~(直接加ing) hide 藏 hid hidden hiding hit 打 hit hit hitting hold 拿着 held held ~(直接加ing) hurt 受伤 hurt hurt ~(直接加ing) keep 保持 kept kept ~(直接加ing) know 知道 knew known ~(直接加ing) 动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lay 下蛋，产卵；放置 laid laid laying lie 躺；位于 lay lain lying lie 说谎 lied lied lying lead 引导；领导 led led ~(直接加ing) lean 倾斜 leant/leaned leant/leaned ~(直接加ing) leap 跳跃 leapt / leaped leapt/leaped ~(直接加ing) learn 学习；得知 learnt/learned learnt/learned ~(直接加ing) leave 离开 left left leaving lend 借 lent lent ~(直接加ing) 动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 let 让 let let letting lie 躺；位于 lay lain lying light 点亮；点燃；用光指引 lit/lighted lit/lighted ~(直接加ing) lose 丢失；输掉 lost lost losing make 制作；做；使，让 made made making mean 意味;意思是 meant meant ~(直接加ing) meet 遇见;满足 met met ~(直接加ing) mistake 误认为；误解 mistook mistaken mistaking mislead 误导 misled misled ~(直接加ing) output 产出；输出 output ouput outputting 动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 overcome 克服 overcame overcome overcoming oversleep 使睡过头 overslept overslept ~(直接加ing) pay 支付 paid paid ~(直接加ing) put 放置; 说 put put putting quit 停止；辞职 quit/quitted quit/quitted quitting read 阅读 read read ~(直接加ing) rebuild 重建 rebuilt rebuilt ~(直接加ing) ride 骑车 rode ridden riding ring 响铃；打电话 rang rung ~(直接加ing) rise 升起；上升 rose risen rising 动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 run 跑;运行；经营 ran run running say 说 said said ~(直接加ing) see 看见；见证 saw seen ~(直接加ing) seek 寻找 sought sought ~(直接加ing) sell 出售，售卖 sold sold ~(直接加ing) send 发送 sent sent ~(直接加ing) set 放置 set set setting sew 缝 sewed sewed/sewn ~(直接加ing) sow 播种 sowed sown或sowed ~(直接加ing) shake 摇动;发抖 shook shaken shaking 动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 shine 发光、闪耀； shone shone shining shine 磨光、擦亮; 表现出众 shined shined shining shoot 射击；摄影 shot shot ~(直接加ing) show 展示 showed shown/showed ~(直接加ing) shut 关闭 shut shut shutting weep 哭泣 wept wept ~(直接加ing) weave 编织 wove woven weaving broadcast 播送，播放 broadcast broadcast ~(直接加ing) withdraw 撤离；撤回 withdrew withdrawn ~(直接加ing) 2、动词双写 动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词意 infer inferred inferred inferring 推断 occur occurred occurred occurring 发生 prefer preferred preferred preferring 偏爱 refer referred referred referring 参考、指的是、提及 star starred starred starring 主演 stir stirred stirred stirring 动，搅拌；激动（情绪） 双写 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词意 动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词意 admit admitted admitted admitting 承认 chat chatted chatted chatting 聊天 permit permitted permitted permitting 同意 plan planned planned planning 计划 ban banned banned banning 禁止 双写 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词意 动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词意 step stepped stepped stepping 踏、迈步走 trap trapped trapped trapping 困住 drag dragged dragged dragging 拖、拽 drop dropped dropped dropping 丢、使…掉落、减少 equip equipped equipped equipping 使…装备 stop stopped stopped stopping 停止、阻止 3、动词以y结尾 元音字母+y 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词意 play played played -ed 玩 stay stayed stayed -ed 停留 enjoy -ed -ed -ed 享受 destroy -ed -ed -ed 破坏 survey -ed -ed -ed 调查 辅音字母+y 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词意 dry dried dried ~ 使…变干 fry fried fried ~ 煎 rely relied relied ~ 依靠、信赖 study studied studied ~ 研究、学习 carry carried carried ~ 携带 copy copied copied ~ 复制 动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词意 lay laid laid ~ 下蛋，放置 say said said ~ 说 pay paid paid ~ 支付 $$