Starter Welcome to junior high语法专项练习名词 -2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级上册

2024-09-21
| 2份
| 14页
| 1291人阅读
| 51人下载

内容正文:

新外研(2024)版七年级英语上册 Stater Welcome to junior high 语法专项练习 名词 一、在括号中选择正确的单词填空. 1.—Could I help you? —I'd like to have 100   (pieces of papers/pieces of paper). 2.Jim has a soccer lesson for one    (hour/ hours)today. 3.Everyone has     on one hand. (fingers/hand) 4.All the     in our factory have got a good salary. (officials/employees) 5.The    (sit/seats) at Yintai Cinema are very comfortable. 6.— Can I have two    (boxes / box) of eggs ? — Sure! Here you are! 7.Mr Tan is waiting for you at the    (teachers's/teachers') office. 8.—Who are they? —They are my   (parent/parents). 9.The Monkey King and Harry Potter are certainly    (heros/ heroes). 10.At that time, there were no modern    (machine/ machines) or equipment. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.There are many beautiful flowers on both     (side) of the street. 2. Do cats really have nine    (life)? 3. Two Chinese    (woman) have been to space so far. They're Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. 4.If you enjoy outdoor   ( activity ), this is the trip for you. 5.Some     (boy) are in the school library. 6.—What animal does Helen see? —Many    (goose). 7. There are two     (library) on the ground floor. 8. The     (teach) building has three    (floor). 9. I'd like some     for lunch. (tomato) 10. After dinner, I always help mom to do the    . (dish) 三、单项选择题。 1. A number of ____are talking about those____ . A.Frenchmans, Germans B.Frenchmen, Germen C.Frenchmen, Germans D.Frenchmans, Germen 2. Today I have a lot of ____to do so I have no time to borrow Mo Yan's ____ from the libray. A.work; works B.works; work C.work; work D.works; works 3. He enjoys ____ outside, but he never ____ at home. A.doing morning exercise; do exercises B.doing morning exercises; do exercises C.doing morning exercises; does exercise D.doing morning exercise; does exercises 4.The ____nurses in the hospital are happy to go shopping in those small ____. A.woman; shoe shop B.women; shoe shops C.woman; shoes shop D.women; shoes shops 5. He likes ____ and he likes wearing ____ clothes. A.sport, sport B.sports, sports C.sport, sports D.sports, sport 6. One of the most famous ____ in China ____ Beijing. A.place; is B.places; are C.place; are D.places; is 7. The shop near my home sells ____clothing at a very good price. A.child and woman's B.children's and women's C.children and women's D.children's and women 8. —How many ____ are there in your school? —About 18. A.woman teachers B.women teacher C.women teachers D.woman teacher 9. My uncle has a farm, and there are some____ on the farm. A.chicken and sheep B.chickens and sheeps C.chickens and sheep D.chicken and sheeps 10. Tom found ____and wrote a long letter to his grandma. A.three piece of paper B.three pieces of papers C.three papers D.three pieces of paper 四、按要求改写句子,每空一词 1. Is that a radio on the table?.(否定回答) No,        2. This is Mary's photo.(改为复数句)     are Mary's    . 3. They are big brown boxes.(改为单数句)     are big brown    . 4. There is a tomato and a radio on the desk.(改为复数形式) There     some     and     on the desk. 5.The crayons are hers. (改为一般疑问句)           hers? 五、找出句子中错误的单词并改正 1.Some of them are woman teachers. 2.For many student, it is easy to get to school. 3.You need to brush your tooth after eating. 4.This trip opened my eye. 5.What's so special about these two dish? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 新外研(2024)版七年级英语上册 Stater Welcome to junior high 语法专项练习 名词 一、在括号中选择正确的单词填空 1.—Could I help you? —I'd like to have 100     (pieces of papers/pieces of paper). I want my students to draw pictures. 【答案】pieces of paper 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;of所有格;既可数又不可数的名词;询问意向 【解析】【分析】句意:——有什么能帮到你?——我想要100张纸。我想要我学生画画。paper意为"纸"时,是不可数名词,后面不能加-s;若表示数量时,要借助于短语a piece of来修饰,它的复数形式体现在piece上。由空格前的100可知,此处应用pieces of paper来表示。故答案为pieces of paper。 2. Jim has a soccer lesson for one    (hour/ hours)today. 【答案】hour 【知识点】可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆今天上了一个小时的足球课。基数词one修饰名词单数,hour是名词单数,小时,hours是名词复数,故答案为hour。 3.Everyone has     on one hand. (fingers/hand) 【答案】fingers 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;生活常识 【解析】【分析】句意:在一只手上,每个人都有手指。fingers手指,名词复数;hand手,可数名词单数。根据空后 on one hand 和常识可知,此处指手指,且不止一个,用名词复数,故填fingers。 【点评】考查选词填空和生活常识。注意根据常识选择正确的选项。 4.All the     in our factory have got a good salary. (officials/employees) 【答案】employees 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意:我们工厂所有的工人都有丰厚的薪水。officials,官员,可数名词复数;employees职员,可数名词复数。根据空后in our factory 可知,工厂里的应该是工人,故填employees。 【点评】考查选词填空。分析词语意思,根据语境选择正确的单词。 5.The    (sit/seats) at Yintai Cinema are very comfortable. 【答案】seats 【知识点】选词填空;规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意: 银泰电影院的座位非常舒适。sit坐,动词;seats座位,复数名词。根据the和be动词are可知,此处用复数名词作主语。故填seats。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意复数名词seats作主语的用法。 6.— Can I have two    (boxes / box) of eggs ? — Sure! Here you are! 【答案】boxes 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意:——我能要两盒鸡蛋吗?——当然!给你!空格前two,后接可数名词复数。box是以x为结尾的可数名词,变复数时要在词尾加es。故答案为boxes。 【点评】考查可数名词复数,注意平时识记其变化规则。 7.Mr Tan is waiting for you at the    (teachers's/teachers') office. 【答案】teachers' 【知识点】选词填空;规则变化的可数名词复数;加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格 【解析】【分析】句意:谭先生在老师办公室等你。teachers's,错误用法,teachers',名词所有格;老师办公室不止是一个老师的办公室,要使用名词teacher的复数的名词所有格,故填teachers'。 【点评】考查选词填空。注意单复数的名词所有格。 8.—Who are they? —They are my   (parent/parents). 【答案】parents 【知识点】选词填空;规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意:——他们是谁?——他们是我的父母。parent单数,parents是复数。are表明后面名词用复数,所以用parents,故填parents。 【点评】考查可数名词复数,注意根据be确定单复数。 9.The Monkey King and Harry Potter are certainly    (heros/ heroes). 【答案】heroes 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意:美猴王和哈利波特当然是英雄。主语The Monkey King and Harry Potter是两个人物,所以是复数;hero,英雄,复数形式是heroes。故答案为heroes。 【点评】考查名词的复数。以o结尾的单词变复数,表示有生命的后加-es,如heroes、tomatoes;无生命的后加-s,如photos、radios。 10.At that time, there were no modern    (machine/ machines) or equipment. 【答案】machines 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意:那时候,没有现代的机器和设备。根据谓语were是复数形式可知主语用复数,故答案为machines。 【点评】考查主谓一致,根据谓语的单复数确定主语的单复数。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.There are many beautiful flowers on both     (side) of the street. 【答案】sides 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意:在街道的两边有许多漂亮的花。side,一边,名词。空格前有both,表示“两者,两边”,因此其后的名词要用复数形式,故答案为sides。 【点评】考查名词复数,注意both要修饰可数名词复数。 2. Do cats really have nine    (life)? 【答案】lives 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意:猫真的有9条命吗?life,名词,生命,基数词nine修饰名词复数,故填lives。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记life的名词复数是把fe变成ves的用法。 3. Two Chinese    (woman) have been to space so far. They're Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. 【答案】women 【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意:迄今为止,已有两位中国女性进入太空。她们是刘洋和王亚平。woman,女人,基数词two修饰名词复数,是不规则变化women,故填women。 【点评】考查名词复数,注意识记women是名词复数的用法。 4. If you enjoy outdoor   ( activity ), this is the trip for you. 【答案】activities 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你喜欢户外活动,这个旅游适合你。activity,活动,可数名词。根据语境;理解可知,此处表示泛指,泛指所有的户外活动。可数名词应用复数形式。故答案为:activities。 【点评】考查可数名词复数形式。注意根据语境确定名词的单复数形式。 5. Some     (boy) are in the school library. 【答案】boys 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意:一些男孩在学校图书馆。boy男孩,是名词单数,some修饰名词复数,故填boys。 【点评】考查名词复数,注意识记some修饰名词复数的用法。 6.—What animal does Helen see? —Many    (goose). 【答案】geese 【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意:——海伦看到了什么动物?——许多鹅。goose,鹅,是名词单数,many许多修饰名词复数,geese是名词复数的不规则变化形式,故填geese。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记复数geese的用法。 7. There are two     (library) on the ground floor. 【答案】libraries 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意:底楼有两个图书馆。library,图书馆,可数名词,基数词two修饰名词复数,故填libraries。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记library,辅音字母+y结尾的名词,复数形式是把y变i加es的用法。 8. The     (teach) building has three    (floor). 【答案】teaching;floors 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;动名词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯 【解析】【分析】句意: 教学楼共有三层。teach教,动词;floor层,可数名词。第一空根据空格后名词building"建筑",可知应填动名词形式teaching,作定语,表"教学楼";第二空根据基数词three"三",可知应填复数形式floors。故答案为:teaching;floors。 【点评】考查动名词和可数名词复数。注意熟记超过one的基数词后应用可数名词复数形式。 9. I'd like some     for lunch. (tomato) 【答案】tomatoes 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意:我午饭想要一些西红柿。tomato西红柿,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数tomatoes,故填tomatoes。 【点评】考查可数名词复数,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记some修饰可数名词复数。 10. After dinner, I always help mom to do the    . (dish) 【答案】dishes 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意:晚饭后我总是帮妈妈洗碗。根据句子结构与和语境分析可知,空处在句中作宾语,应用名词,dish,餐具,可数名词,此处表示复数意义,故空处应用复数形式dishes,do the dishes"洗碗",固定短语,符合语境。故填dishes。 【点评】考查可数名词的复数以及固定短语do the dishes"洗碗"。 三、单项选择题 1. A number of ____are talking about those____ . A.Frenchmans, Germans B.Frenchmen, Germen C.Frenchmen, Germans D.Frenchmans, Germen 【答案】C 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;不规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意:许多……正在谈论那些……。分析句子结构可知,题干A number of的意思是许多,后面需要接可数名词的复数形式,those是代词,指代前面提到的复数名词,所以第二空应该填一个复数名词,Frenchman法国人,其复数形式是Frenchmen,German德国人,其复数形式为Germans,故答案为C。 【点评】考查名词单复数和国籍的复数形式。注意Frenchman的复数形式是Frenchmen,German的复数形式为Germans。 2. Today I have a lot of ____to do so I have no time to borrow Mo Yan's ____ from the libray. A.work; works B.works; work C.work; work D.works; works 【答案】A 【知识点】不可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意:今天我有很多工作要做,所以我没有时间从图书馆借莫言的作品。空一,根据to do so I have no time,可知工作很多,work,不可数名词,工作,空二,根据Mo Yan's,可知是作家的作品,work是可数名词,名词复数表示泛指,故选A。 【点评】考查不可数名词,名词复数,注意识记work不同的用法。 3. He enjoys ____ outside, but he never ____ at home. A.doing morning exercise; do exercises B.doing morning exercises; do exercises C.doing morning exercises; does exercise D.doing morning exercise; does exercises 【答案】C 【知识点】不可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数;动名词 【解析】【分析】句意:他喜欢在早晨做户外做早操,但是他从不在家做运动。填空一,根据做早操do morning exercises。固定搭配,exercises是名词复数。空二,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。故用单三式does,做运动do exercise,固定,exercise是不可数名词,运动,故选C。 【点评】考查名词,注意识记do morning exercises,不可数名词exercise的用法。 4.The ____nurses in the hospital are happy to go shopping in those small ____. A.woman; shoe shop B.women; shoe shops C.woman; shoes shop D.women; shoes shops 【答案】B 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;不规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意:医院里的女护士们很高兴去小商店购物。nurses是名词复数,woman修饰名词复数时用women,复数的形式,those,那些,修饰名词复数,shops是名词复数,商店,故选B。 【点评】考查名词复数,注意识记women修饰名词复数,shops是名词复数的用法。 5. He likes ____ and he likes wearing ____ clothes. A.sport, sport B.sports, sports C.sport, sports D.sports, sport 【答案】C 【知识点】不可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意:他喜欢运动,并且他喜欢穿运动服。填空一,sport,是不可数名词,运动,填空二,名词sport修饰名词作定语时要用名词复数形式。sports clothes,运动服,故选C。 【点评】考查名词,注意识记sports clothes的用法。 6. One of the most famous ____ in China ____ Beijing. A.place; is B.places; are C.place; are D.places; is 【答案】D 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;其他语法一致形式 【解析】【分析】句意:北京是中国最著名的地方之一。one of后加名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单三。故选D。 【点评】考查名词复数以及主谓一致。注意主谓一致的用法。 7. The shop near my home sells ____clothing at a very good price. A.child and woman's B.children's and women's C.children and women's D.children's and women 【答案】B 【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数;加 's表示同一物属两人(或以上)各自所有 【解析】【分析】句意:我家附近的商店以非常优惠的价格出售妇女和儿童的服装。A名词单数+名词单数所有格,B所有格+所有格,表示分别拥有,C名词复数+名词复数所有格,表示共同拥有,D名词复数所有格+名词,根据sells ____clothing at a very good price,可知用名词所有格做定语,儿童和妇女的衣服是不同的,故表示分别所有,故选B。 【点评】考查名词所有格,注意识记children's and women's的用法。 8. —How many ____ are there in your school? —About 18. A.woman teachers B.women teacher C.women teachers D.woman teacher 【答案】C 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;不规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意:——在你的学校有多少女老师?——大约18位。how many修饰名词复数,teachers是名词复数,woman修饰名词复数用women,复数的形式,故选C。 【点评】考查名词复数,注意识记women+名词复数的用法。 9. My uncle has a farm, and there are some____ on the farm. A.chicken and sheep B.chickens and sheeps C.chickens and sheep D.chicken and sheeps 【答案】C 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;不规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意:我叔叔有一个农场,农场里有一些鸡和羊。根据there are可知主语是名词复数,chicken的复数是chickens,sheep单复数一致,故选C。 【点评】考查名词复数,注意识记chickens,sheep单复数一致的用法。 10. Tom found ____and wrote a long letter to his grandma. A.three piece of paper B.three pieces of papers C.three papers D.three pieces of paper 【答案】D 【知识点】不可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆找到了三张纸条,给奶奶写了一封长信。paper是不可数名词,纸,基数词three修饰名词复数piece,three pieces of paper,三张纸条,故选D。 【点评】考查名词,注意识记不可数名词paper,基数词修饰名词复数的用法。 四、按要求改写句子,每空一词 1.Is that a radio on the table?.(否定回答) No,       . 【答案】it;isn’t 【知识点】指示代词this / these 【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上的那个是一台收音机吗?一般疑问句中有this that时,答句中用it回答。is not的缩写isn’t。故答案为it;isn’t 2. This is Mary's photo.(改为复数句)     are Mary's    . 【答案】These;photos 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;指示代词this / these 【解析】【分析】句意:这是玛丽的照片。this,这个,是单数,these,这些,是复数,photo是名词单数,照片,复数是photos,故答案为These,photos。 【点评】考查句型转换,注意识记代词复数These,名词复数photos的用法。 3. They are big brown boxes.(改为复数句)     is big brown    . 【答案】It;box 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;主格人称代词 【解析】【分析】句意:它们是一个很大的褐色盒子。it,它,they,他们,box,盒子,名词单数,复数是boxes,故答案为It,box。 【点评】考查句型转换,注意识记名词复数box-boxes,代词it、they的用法。 4. There is a tomato and a radio on the desk.(改为复数形式) There     some     and     on the desk. 【答案】are;tomatoes;radios 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;There be句型的肯定句;其他语法一致形式 【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一个西红柿和一台收音机。is是第三人称单数,are是复数,tomato,西红柿,名词单数,tomatoes是复数,radio的复数是radios,故答案为are,tomatoes,radios。 【点评】考查句型转换,注意识记名词复数,主谓一致的用法。 5.The crayons are hers. (改为一般疑问句)           hers? 【答案】Are;the;crayons 【知识点】句型转换;规则变化的可数名词复数;一般疑问句;系动词be 【解析】【分析】句意: 这些蜡笔是她的。 此句是一般现在时的肯定句,改为一般疑问句,be动词are提到句首即可。句首单词首字母大写,故填Are the crayons。 【点评】考查肯定句改一般疑问句,注意一般现在时的一般疑问句的用法。 五、找出句子中错误的单词并改正 1.Some of them are woman teachers. 【答案】woman →women 【知识点】改错;不规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意:其中一些是女教师。woman teachers表达错误。woman teacher女教师,变复数时,两个名词都变复数,woman变成women,teacher变成teachers。故答案为: woman →women 。 【点评】考查名词复数,注意woman teacher的复数形式women teachers的用法。 2.For many student, it is easy to get to school. 【答案】student →students 【知识点】改错;规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意: 对许多学生来说,上学很容易。many修饰名词复数,故将student改为students。 【点评】考查改错,注意many修饰名词复数的用法。 3.You need to brush your tooth after eating. 【答案】tooth →teeth 【知识点】改错;不规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意: 吃完饭后你需要刷牙。表示泛指用名词复数,tooth是单数,复数形式是teeth,故将tooth改为teeth。 【点评】考查改错,注意名词复数teeth的用法。 4.This trip opened my eye. 【答案】eye →eyes 【知识点】改错;规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意: 这次旅行让我大开眼界。open+限定词+eyes,大开眼界,故此处是名词复数,故将eye改为eyes。 【点评】考查改错,注意open+限定词+eyes的用法。 5.What's so special about these two dish? 【答案】dish →dishes 【知识点】改错;规则变化的可数名词复数 【解析】【分析】句意: 这两道菜有什么特别? 基数词two后是名词复数,dish,菜,可数名词单数形式,错误,故答案为dish将改为dishes。 【点评】考查改错,注意名词复数的用法。 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

Starter Welcome to junior high语法专项练习名词 -2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级上册
1
Starter Welcome to junior high语法专项练习名词 -2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级上册
2
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。