精品解析：四川省宜宾市长宁县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年四川省宜宾市长宁县八年级 (上) 期中英语试卷 二、完形填空 先通读下列短文, 弄懂大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 All of us know friendship is important for us, but what is friendship? My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and ____1____ than most kids. That’s ____2____ I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy ____3____ together. I’m shy so it’s not easy ____4____ me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them ____5____ they’re good. 1. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious 2. A. what B. how C. why 3. A. studying B. to study C. studied 4. A. with B. for C. in 5. A. the same as B. such as C. as long as 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对好朋友的理解和看法。 【1题详解】 句意：我比大多数孩子更安静、更认真。 serious认真的，原级；more serious更认真的，比较级；most serious最认真的，最高级。根据“than”一词可知，需比较级。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我喜欢读书并且在课堂上更努力学习的原因。 what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“I’m quieter and...than most kids.”以及“...I like reading books and I study harder in class.”可知，安静和认真的性格是为什么我喜欢读书并且在课堂上更努力学习的原因。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我的最好的朋友袁丽也是很安静，所以我们喜欢一起学习。 studying学习，动名词；to study学习，动词不定式；studied学习，动词过去式。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故空处需动名词studying。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我很害羞，所以对我来说交朋友是不容易的。 with带着，和；for为；in在……里。It’s not easy for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事对某人来说不容易”，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但我认为朋友就像书一样——你不需要很多，只要有好书就行。 the same as和……一样；such as例如；as long as只要。根据空前后关系可知，空处表条件，需as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us about five hours to get there ____6____ car. We stayed in ____7____ hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there. We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I played happily at first, but then ____8____ terrible happened. One morning, I walked to the forest near the hotel by ____9____. I thought it’s a good way ____10____. I watched many birds and took some photos of them. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel. However, I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways, ____11____ at last I was still in the same place. “Oh! What ____12____ I do? I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn’t have a(n) ____13____ so I was wet and cold. I became ____14____ than before. I decided to stay in a tree hole (洞) and ____15____ for my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I would never go to the forest again. 6. A. in B. by C. on 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. everything B. anything C. something 9. A. my B. me C. myself 10. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise 11. A. because B. but C. or 12. A. should B. must C. may 13. A. book B. ticket C. umbrella 14. A. worried B. more worried C. the most worried 15. A. saw B. went C. waited 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去英国度假，结果在森林里迷路而受到惊吓，最后被找回的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：我们花了大约五个小时开车到那里。 in在……里面；by通过；on在……上面。根据空后交通工具“car”，可知空处应填介词by。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我们住在湖边的一家旅馆里。 a一个（不定冠词）；an一个（不定冠词）；the这（个），定冠词。根据空后名词“hotel”，是以辅音音素开头的单词，且非特指，空处应填不定冠词a。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：一开始我玩得很开心，但后来发生了可怕的事情。 everything每件事；anything任何事；something某事。分析句子，根据空后“terrible happened”，结合语境，可知此处指“不确定的”事情。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：一天早上，我一个人走到旅馆附近的森林里。 my我的；me我；myself我自己。根据空前“by”，结合选项，可知此处是强调“独自”，短语by myself意为“我独自地”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我认为这是一种很好的锻炼方式。 exercise锻炼；exercising exercise的动名词；to exercise exercise的不定式。分析句子，结合选项，可知此处是不定式作定语。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我尝试了不同的方法，但最后我还是在同一个地方。 because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“I tried different ways”和“I was still in the same place”之间的逻辑关系，可知空处应填but表示“转折”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我该怎么办？ should应该；must必须；may可能。根据下文“I’m so afraid!”，可知当时的作者对迷路感到害怕，所以是空处应表示“该怎么办”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我没有带伞，所以又湿又冷。 book书；ticket票；umbrella雨伞。根据上文“Later it started to rain.”，结合选项，可推知空处指“雨伞”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我变得比以前更担心了。 worried担心的；more worried更担心的（比较级）；the most worried最担心的（最高级）。根据空后“than”，可知空处应填比较级。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我决定待在树洞里等我的父母。 saw看见；went去；waited等待。 根据空后介词“for”，结合语境，可知此处是短语wait for意为“等待”。故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 13. (10分) A Bite of China is a documentary (纪录片) that started on CCTV on May 14th, 2012. It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture. Britain’s Got Talent (《英国达人秀》) is a British television talent show and competition which began in June 2007. Anyone of any age with some kinds of talent can apply for (申请) a chance against each other to win a prize. The Voice of China is a television singing competition. It started on July 13th, 2012 on Zhejiang TV. It is like The Voice of Holland which started in Holland in 2010. Mythbusters (《流言终结者》) is a science entertainment (科技型娱乐) TV program. It is one of the oldest and the most popular shows on Discovery Channel. On the show (主持人) , Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema, take a scientific (科学的) look at what people say or think to see if it is true. 16. What can we know from A Bite of China? A. Some talent people. B. Some best singers. C. Stories about delicious food. 17 Who can perform (表演) on the Britain’s Got Talent? A. Only man. B. Only woman. C. Any talented people. 18. When did The Voice of China start? A. On July 13th, 2012. B. On July 14th, 2012. C. On June 13th, 2013. 19. What do the hosts of Mythbusters do on the show? A. They introduce delicious food. B. They use a scientific mind to see if what people say or think is true. C. They tell some stories. 20. How many kinds of Chinese TV programs are mentioned (被提及) according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个电视节目。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture.”可知，舌尖上的中国讲述了中国不同地方美食背后的故事。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone of any age with some kinds of talent can apply for (申请) a chance against each other to win a prize.”可知，在英国达人秀中，任何年龄的任何人，只要具有某种才能，都可以申请相互竞争以赢得奖品的机会。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started on July 13th, 2012 on Zhejiang TV.”可知，中国好声音是在2012年7月13日开播的。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the show (主持人) , Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema, take a scientific (科学的) look at what people say or think to see if it is true.”可知，流言终结者的主持人亚当·萨维奇和杰米·海尼玛用科学的眼光来审视人们所说或所想是否属实。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提及了两个中国的节目，分别是《中国好声音》和《舌尖上的中国》。故选B。 Xiaofanzhuo is getting popular among adults (成年人) . Like most busy office workers, Mr. Li from Henan ate takeaway food almost every day. He knew such food was not good for his health, but he was too tired to cook after a day’s work. Until (直到) one day, he saw a neighborhood after-school center. People call that kind of neighborhood after-school center xiaofanzhuo or small dining table. Primary and middle school students go there after school for lunch and dinner. They can also take a nap (小睡) and do their homework. Mr. Li was so happy when he first went to a xiaofanzhuo. There were some tables and beds in the house for students. Mr. Li chose some dishes for himself and enjoyed them with the students. “I can eat a healthier meal and I don’t have to think about what to eat every day,” he said. In fact, xiaofanzhuo is getting popular among adults. Some people do a survey of about 2,000 people online. More than 80% of them say they really need such a service (服务) either because they are tired of takeout food or too lazy to cook. 21. What do the underlined words “takeaway food” mean in Chinese? A. 外卖 B. 快餐 C. 营养餐 22. What does the second paragraph (段落) mainly tell us? A. How people like xiaofanzhuo. B. What a xiaofanzhuo is. C. Who works at a xiaofanzhuo. 23. How many people think xiaofanzhuo is necessary according to the survey? A. Over 160. B. Over 800. C. Over 1, 600. 24. Which of the following is not TRUE according to the passage? A. Mr. Li was so tired that he didn’t want to cook after a day’s work. B. Only adults can went to a xiaofanzhuo. C. Students can do many things in xiaofanzhuo such as eating lunch or dinner, taking a nap and doing their homework. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? 　 　. A. HEALTH. B. SCHOOL. C. SPORTS. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多上班族点外卖，但是他们厌倦了外卖，所以现在小饭桌很受欢迎。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Like most busy office workers.”可知，很多忙碌的上班族都会“点外卖”。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Until (直到) one day, he saw a neighborhood after-school center. People call that kind of neighborhood after-school center xiaofanzhuo or small dining table.”可知，第二段主要告诉我们小饭桌是什么。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people do a survey of about 2,000 people online. More than 80% of them say they really need such a service (服务) either because they are tired of takeout food or too lazy to cook.”可知，调查了大约2000人，有80%的人认为小饭桌有帮助，也就是大约1600人。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Primary and middle school students go there after school for lunch and dinner. They can also take a nap (小睡) and do their homework.”可知，学生们可以在小饭桌吃中餐、晚餐、小睡和做作业。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He knew such food was not good for his health, but he was too tired to cook after a day’s work.”可知，文章是和食物以及健康有关，所以可以在报纸的健康部分看到文章。故选A。 Are you good with your parents? Parents are probably (可能) the closest people in the world to children, but many Chinese kids have difficult relationships (关系) with their parents. How does this happen? Parents and children have different ideas about the use of the Internet. Children think they can play on the computer or phones as much as they want if they finish homework first. However, on school days, most parents think they can’t play on them from Mondays to Fridays. Children always tell parents that they use the Internet for some useful information, parents find kids watching videos and playing games all the time. So parents don’t believe (相信) them at all. It makes many parents angry and unhappy. Chinese parents always expect too much of their kids. They expect kids to get good grades in each exam and ask kids to take after-school classes. Because they think it will be more difficult to get into a good high school or university (大学). But most kids feel tired, they won’t do things that their parents want them to do. What can they do to help improve (改善) the parent-child relationship? Experts (专家) says that kids should share more with their parents and tell their parents that they can plan time well. Having a family meeting is the best way to share ideas. Also they should spend more time with family, going shopping, helping with the housework or helping to look after (照顾) little sisters or brothers. 26. What does this passage talk about? A. The relationships between teachers and students. B. The relationships between teachers and parents. C. The relationships between children and parents. 27. When do parents think children can use the Internet? A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. Every day. 28. Why do parents expect too much of their kids according to (根据) this passage? A. Because parents don’t like their children. B. Because parents expect their children to make much money. C. Because parents think it will be harder for their future (未来) studies if kids don’t study hard. 29. What can they do to improve the parent-child relationship? 　 　 ①Share ideas ②Fight with parents ③Do something interesting together ④Help with the housework A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 30. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. How to be a good kid? B. Do everything for parents? C. How to do with the parent-child relationship? 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了中国孩子与父母之间的关系问题，分析了导致这种关系紧张的原因，并提出了一些改善亲子关系的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论的是孩子和父母之间的关系。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“on school days, most parents think they can’t play on them from Mondays to Fridays”可知，父母认为孩子只能在周末使用互联网。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because they think it will be more difficult to get into a good high school or university”可知，父母对孩子期望过高是因为他们认为如果孩子不努力学习，将来进入好的高中或大学会更难。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“kids should share more with their parents…Having a family meeting…spend more time with family, going shopping, helping with the housework”可知，改善亲子关系的方法包括分享想法、一起做有趣的事情和帮助做家务，选项①③④符合。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论如何处理亲子关系，选项C“如何处理亲子关系”最符合文章主题。故选C。 四、阅读填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Disneyland Park is one of the most popular places for people to go, especially for children. There are six Disneyland Parks in the world. _____31_____ As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go to Shanghai Disneyland Park the most. The park brings people happiness and laugh, not matter (无论) how old you are. Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them. _____32_____ Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden. In the park, there are all kinds of interesting programs. _____33_____ During the daytime you can ride a much taller and longer roller coaster (过山车), go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. _____34_____ In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic. However, the ticket here isn’t very cheap, from 399 RMB to 655 RMB. So don’t go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here on common days. _____35_____ Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland Park. There is always something for you in the park. A. Because tickets on these days are cheaper. B. Shanghai Disneyland Park is the second Disneyland Park in China, the sixth one in the world. C. If you get to the park late, you can also have fun. D. Young people can take part in (参加) lots of exciting activities. E. It’s fun for people to play during the daytime and in the evening. F. You can never find some creative and fresh things. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园。 【31题详解】 根据下句“As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go to Shanghai Disneyland Park the most.”可知，对于中国游客而言，他们可能最想去上海迪士尼乐园，选项B“上海迪士尼乐园是中国第二个迪士尼乐园，是世界第六个迪士尼乐园。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上句“Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them.”可知，孩子们能够见到许多卡通人物并与他们一起玩耍；再根据下句“Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden.”可知，老人们可以在花园里看节目、散步和休息；空前和空后介绍了小朋友和老人在园内可以做什么，由此推知，此处应介绍年轻人的情况，选项D“年轻人可以参加许多令人兴奋的活动。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据下句“During the daytime …”和下文“In the evening, you can…”可知，此处表达的是人们白天和晚上在迪士尼乐园游玩，选项E“人们在白天和晚上玩都很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据下句“In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic.”可知，在晚上，你可以看烟火表演和其他一些表演，选项C“如果你到公园晚了，你也可以玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上句“So don’t go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here on common days”可知，不要在周末或节假日去公园，可以选择平常的日子来这里，这样花费更少，选项A“因为这几天的票比较便宜。”符合语境。故选A。 五、单词填空 根据首字母、汉语、音标及句意补全单词, 并将其完整填写在答题卡上, 一空一词。 36. The poor boy didn’t have e__________ money to buy a pair of shoes. 【答案】(e)nough 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个贫穷的男孩没有足够的钱买一双鞋。根据首字母提示及“...money to buy a pair of shoes.”可知，缺少的词是“足够的”，其英文为enough，修饰名词money。故填(e)nough。 37. Quan Hongchan was the w__________ in the women’s 10-meter platform diving finals at the 19th Asian Games (亚运会) Hangzhou. 【答案】(w)inner 【解析】 【详解】句意：全红婵是第19届杭州亚运会女子10米跳台跳水决赛的获胜者。根据“Quan Hongchan was the w...in the women’s 10-meter platform diving finals at the 19th Asian Games (亚运会) Hangzhou.”及首字母提示可知，空格处应填入名词，表示“获胜者”，动词win对应的名词是winner，由was一词可知，需名词单数。故填(w)inner。 38. Many people d__________ in Israeli-Palestinian conflict (巴以冲突) in October, 2023. 【答案】(d)ied 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人在2023年10月的巴以冲突中死亡。根据“Many people…in Israeli-Palestinian conflict (巴以冲突) in October, 2023.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指“死亡”，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，用动词过去式died“死亡”表示。故填(d)ied。 39. Mike h__________ ever tries swimming, because he thinks it’s dangerous. 【答案】(h)ardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克从不尝试游泳，因为他认为这很危险。根据“Mike…ever tries swimming, because he thinks it’s dangerous.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指迈克几乎从不尝试游泳，用副词hardly修饰ever。故填(h)ardly。 40. A__________ my father was so tired, he still helped me with my homework. 【答案】(A)lthough 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我父亲很累，他仍然帮我做作业。根据“…my father was so tired, he still helped me with my homework.”及首字母提示可知，前后是让步关系，应用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 41. Japanese nuclear wastewater (核废水) makes the sea much __________ (糟糕的) than before. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：日本核废水使海洋比以前更糟糕。bad“糟糕的”；根据than可知，此处应填写bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 42. Lisa __________ (期待) her brother to get the first prize in the coming English competition. 【答案】expects 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa期待她的哥哥在即将到来的英语比赛中获得一等奖。根据“Lisa…(期待) her brother to get the first prize in the coming English competition.”可知，表达“期待”用动词expect，时态为一般现在时，主语Lisa是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式expects。故填expects。 43. Because of the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策), Chinese students can have more free-time __________ (活动). 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为双减政策，中国学生可以有更多的自由时间进行活动。根据“Because of the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策), Chinese students can have more free-time…(活动).”可知，表达“活动”应用名词activity，由“more”可知用复数。故填activities。 44. My friend Jenny watches TV ________ [twaɪs] a week. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友珍妮每周看两次电视。根据音标提示可知，其英文为twice，表示“两次”。故填twice。 45. The fireworks show in Yibin Mid-Autumn Festival Party (宜宾中秋晚会) was __________ [sək'sesfl]. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：宜宾中秋晚会的烟花表演是成功的。根据音标[sək’sesfl]可知，应是形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful _____46_____ other girls, and nobody liked her. She was unhappy. She just stayed at home and didn’t like to talk to _____47_____ (someone). One day, her mother gave her _____48_____ beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked much _____49_____ (nice) than before. She wore it to school the next day. On _____50_____ (she) way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said “Hello” to her, _____51_____ this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip made a great _____52_____ (different). She was so happy about all the things. She didn’t tell her classmates _____53_____ her beautiful hair clip, but they all hoped _____54_____ (know) what happened to her. When she _____55_____ (go) back home after school, her mother said, “It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is how we think about ourselves. If we want to do something well, try to think we can, and then we can.” 【答案】46. as 47. anyone 48. a 49. nicer 50. her 51. but 52. difference 53. about 54. to know 55. went 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个小女孩从不自信到自信的过程。这个故事告诉我们：我们如何看待自己是最重要的。 【46题详解】 句意：一个小女孩认为她不如其他女孩漂亮。此处为固定搭配be not as+形容词+as“不如……”。故填as。 【47题详解】 句意：她只是待在家里，不喜欢和任何人说话。someone“某人”，不定代词，常用于肯定句中，根据“and didn’t like to talk to”可知，此处为否定句，应用anyone指代。故填anyone。 【48题详解】 句意：一天，她的妈妈给了她一个漂亮的发夹。根据“her mother gave her…beautiful hair clip”可知，此处表示“一个发夹”，表泛指，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：当她戴上它的时候，她看起来比以前更漂亮了。根据“much”以及“than”可知，这里表示比较，应用形容词nice的比较级nicer“更漂亮的”。故填nicer。 【50题详解】 句意：她戴着它去上学的路上。根据“On…(she) way to school”可知，应用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰名词way。故填her。 【51题详解】 句意：大多数同学对她说“你好”，但这以前从未发生过。根据“…this never happened before.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【52题详解】 句意：她认为漂亮的发夹起了很大的作用。此处为固定短语make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”，应用形容词different的名词形式difference。故填difference。 【53题详解】 句意：她没有告诉她的同学关于她漂亮的发夹。此处为固定短语tell sb. about sth.表示“告诉某人关于某事”。故填about。 【54题详解】 句意：但他们都希望知道她发生了什么。此处为固定短语hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，因此应用动词不定式。故填to know。 【55题详解】 句意：当她放学回家后。根据“When she…(go) back home after school, her mother said”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式went。故填went。 七、信息摘录 阅读下面短文，根据其内容, 完成表格中所缺的信息，一空一词。 When you get a message to take your package (包裹) next time, please don’t feel surprised if you find the deliveryman (快递员) , more and more Chinese people like to shop online. We buy things on the Internet and then the packages will get to our apartments in a short time. It is said (据说) that there are about 100,000 packages on the way every day in China and there will be much more in the future. But there will not be enough people to send packages. So, we need robots to take on the work. Now, along the streets in Beijing, you can see many yellow and black delivery robots. They look like a square (正方形的), fruit and vegetables from stores and then take them to their places. So, how can we use the robots? In fact, it’s very simple. You only need to choose what you want to buy and give your address. Next (商品). All these are finished through your phone. Then, the workers of the stores will put the goods in the robots. Each robot has four cameras (照相机), it is expensive to build such a robot. And they cannot take goods to the door like a real deliveryman. The Delivery Robot _____56_____ for using delivery robots •Shopping online becomes more and more _____57_____. •There won’t be enough deliverymen to deliver packages. •The delivery robot can help the deliveryman in some ways. Looks •It’s yellow and black. •It looks like a square box How it works •First, you need to order your goods and give your _____58_____. •Next, the workers of stores put your goods into the delivery robot. •The robot quickly takes the goods to your places with the help of the _____59_____ inside. Problems •It is not _____60_____ to build such a robot. •It still needs work to do to make the robot do like a real deliveryman. 【答案】56. Reasons 57. popular 58. address 59. cameras 60. cheap 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运送包裹的机器人，使快递更快到达人们手里，方便了人们的生活；但有人表示担忧，他们认为太多的机器人会给社会带来问题。 【56题详解】 根据“It is said  (据说) that there are about 100,000 packages on the way every day in China”以及“But there will not be enough people to send packages. So, we need robots to take on the work.”可知，快递包裹越来越多，派送快递的人员不够，这两点是使用快递机器人的原因，故空处指“原因”，需名词复数“Reasons”，故填Reasons。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“more and more Chinese people like to shop online.”可知，越来越多的中国人喜欢网上购物，说明网上购物变得越来越流行。空处指“流行的”，需形容词popular。故填popular。 【58题详解】 根据最后一段“You only need to choose what you want to buy and give your address.”可知，你首先需要选择想要买的物品并提供你的地址。故空处指“地址”，其英文为address。故填address。 【59题详解】 根据最后一段“Each robot has four cameras (照相机), it is expensive to build such a robot. And they cannot take goods to the door like a real deliveryman.”可知，机器人利用内部四个摄像头的帮助快速将货物运送到您的位置。故空处指“摄像头”，其英文为cameras。 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“it is expensive to build such a robot.”可知，建造这样的机器人并不便宜。故空处指“便宜的”，其英文为cheap。故填cheap。 八、书面表达 61. 《学习周报》联袂阳光中学正在举行“我闺蜜我来谈”活动。假如你是Mary，请你根据下面表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。 要求： ①包括表格中提及的所有内容，语句通顺，条理清楚； ②80词左右 (开头已经给出, 不计入总词数) ，可适当发挥。 人物 不同点 相同点 Mary 1. 经常熬夜，几乎不锻炼； 2. 一周吃3—4次垃圾食品； 3. 喜欢看脱口秀， 不喜欢新闻。 1. 喜欢阅读， 通常在周末一起去图书馆。 2. 喜欢旅游，去年暑假一起去了北京，玩得很开心。 Nancy 1. Nancy比我更健康，更外向； 2. 每天早睡早起，经常锻炼； 3. 常吃健康的食物； 4. 喜欢看体育节目和才艺秀。 My Best Friend Hello, everyone! My name is Mary. Nancy is my best friend. There are some similarities (相同点) and differences between us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend Hello, everyone! My name is Mary. Nancy is my best friend. There are some similarities and differences between us. We both enjoy reading, and we usually go to the library together on weekends. We both enjoy traveling. Last summer, we went to Beijing together and had a great time. But we also have some differences. I often stay up late and hardly exercise. I eat junk food 3-4 times a week. I like watching talk shows, but I don’t like news. Nancy is healthier and more outgoing than me. She goes to bed and wakes up early every day and exercises regularly. She often eats healthy food. She enjoys watching sports programs and talent shows. Even though we have differences, we are good friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我们之间有一些相同点，也有不同点。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——不同点和相同点等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“尽管我们有不同点，但我们是很好的朋友”的美好情谊。 [亮点词汇] ①had a great time玩得开心 ②more outgoing更外向 ③wake up醒来 [高分句型] ①Nancy is healthier and more outgoing than me. (比较级） ②She goes to bed and wakes up early every day and exercises regularly. (and表并列) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年四川省宜宾市长宁县八年级 (上) 期中英语试卷 二、完形填空 先通读下列短文, 弄懂大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 All of us know friendship is important for us, but what is friendship? My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and ____1____ than most kids. That’s ____2____ I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy ____3____ together. I’m shy so it’s not easy ____4____ me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them ____5____ they’re good. 1. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious 2. A. what B. how C. why 3. A. studying B. to study C. studied 4. A. with B. for C. in 5. A. the same as B. such as C. as long as 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us about five hours to get there ____6____ car. We stayed in ____7____ hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there. We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I played happily at first, but then ____8____ terrible happened. One morning, I walked to the forest near the hotel by ____9____. I thought it’s a good way ____10____. I watched many birds and took some photos of them. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel. However, I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways, ____11____ at last I was still in the same place. “Oh! What ____12____ I do? I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn’t have a(n) ____13____ so I was wet and cold. I became ____14____ than before. I decided to stay in a tree hole (洞) and ____15____ for my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I would never go to the forest again. 6. A. in B. by C. on 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. everything B. anything C. something 9. A. my B. me C. myself 10. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise 11. A. because B. but C. or 12. A. should B. must C. may 13. A. book B. ticket C. umbrella 14. A. worried B. more worried C. the most worried 15. A. saw B. went C. waited 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 13. (10分) A Bite of China is a documentary (纪录片) that started on CCTV on May 14th, 2012. It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture. Britain’s Got Talent (《英国达人秀》) is a British television talent show and competition which began in June 2007. Anyone of any age with some kinds of talent can apply for (申请) a chance against each other to win a prize. The Voice of China is a television singing competition. It started on July 13th, 2012 on Zhejiang TV. It is like The Voice of Holland which started in Holland in 2010. Mythbusters (《流言终结者》) is a science entertainment (科技型娱乐) TV program. It is one of the oldest and the most popular shows on Discovery Channel. On the show (主持人) , Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema, take a scientific (科学的) look at what people say or think to see if it is true. 16. What can we know from A Bite of China? A. Some talent people. B. Some best singers. C. Stories about delicious food. 17. Who can perform (表演) on the Britain’s Got Talent? A. Only man. B. Only woman. C. Any talented people. 18. When did The Voice of China start? A. On July 13th, 2012. B. On July 14th, 2012. C. On June 13th, 2013. 19. What do the hosts of Mythbusters do on the show? A. They introduce delicious food. B. They use a scientific mind to see if what people say or think is true. C. They tell some stories. 20. How many kinds of Chinese TV programs are mentioned (被提及) according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. Xiaofanzhuo is getting popular among adults (成年人) . Like most busy office workers, Mr. Li from Henan ate takeaway food almost every day. He knew such food was not good for his health, but he was too tired to cook after a day’s work. Until (直到) one day, he saw a neighborhood after-school center. People call that kind of neighborhood after-school center xiaofanzhuo or small dining table. Primary and middle school students go there after school for lunch and dinner. They can also take a nap (小睡) and do their homework. Mr. Li was so happy when he first went to a xiaofanzhuo. There were some tables and beds in the house for students. Mr. Li chose some dishes for himself and enjoyed them with the students. “I can eat a healthier meal and I don’t have to think about what to eat every day,” he said. In fact, xiaofanzhuo is getting popular among adults. Some people do a survey of about 2,000 people online. More than 80% of them say they really need such a service (服务) either because they are tired of takeout food or too lazy to cook. 21. What do the underlined words “takeaway food” mean in Chinese? A. 外卖 B. 快餐 C. 营养餐 22 What does the second paragraph (段落) mainly tell us? A. How people like xiaofanzhuo. B What a xiaofanzhuo is. C. Who works at a xiaofanzhuo. 23. How many people think xiaofanzhuo is necessary according to the survey? A. Over 160. B. Over 800. C. Over 1, 600. 24. Which of the following is not TRUE according to the passage? A. Mr. Li was so tired that he didn’t want to cook after a day’s work. B. Only adults can went to a xiaofanzhuo. C. Students can do many things in xiaofanzhuo, such as eating lunch or dinner, taking a nap and doing their homework. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? 　 　. A. HEALTH. B. SCHOOL. C. SPORTS. Are you good with your parents? Parents are probably (可能) the closest people in the world to children, but many Chinese kids have difficult relationships (关系) with their parents. How does this happen? Parents and children have different ideas about the use of the Internet. Children think they can play on the computer or phones as much as they want if they finish homework first. However, on school days, most parents think they can’t play on them from Mondays to Fridays. Children always tell parents that they use the Internet for some useful information, parents find kids watching videos and playing games all the time. So parents don’t believe (相信) them at all. It makes many parents angry and unhappy. Chinese parents always expect too much of their kids. They expect kids to get good grades in each exam and ask kids to take after-school classes. Because they think it will be more difficult to get into a good high school or university (大学). But most kids feel tired, they won’t do things that their parents want them to do. What can they do to help improve (改善) the parent-child relationship? Experts (专家) says that kids should share more with their parents and tell their parents that they can plan time well. Having a family meeting is the best way to share ideas. Also, they should spend more time with family, going shopping, helping with the housework or helping to look after (照顾) little sisters or brothers. 26. What does this passage talk about? A. The relationships between teachers and students. B. The relationships between teachers and parents. C. The relationships between children and parents. 27. When do parents think children can use the Internet? A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. Every day. 28. Why do parents expect too much of their kids according to (根据) this passage? A. Because parents don’t like their children. B. Because parents expect their children to make much money. C. Because parents think it will be harder for their future (未来) studies if kids don’t study hard. 29. What can they do to improve the parent-child relationship? 　 　 ①Share ideas ②Fight with parents ③Do something interesting together ④Help with the housework A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 30. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. How to be a good kid? B Do everything for parents? C. How to do with the parent-child relationship? 四、阅读填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Disneyland Park is one of the most popular places for people to go, especially for children. There are six Disneyland Parks in the world. _____31_____ As for Chinese visitors, they probably want to go to Shanghai Disneyland Park the most. The park brings people happiness and laugh, not matter (无论) how old you are. Children are able to meet many cartoon characters and play with them. _____32_____ Old people can watch shows, take a walk and have a rest in the garden. In the park, there are all kinds of interesting programs. _____33_____ During the daytime you can ride a much taller and longer roller coaster (过山车), go to the Sleeping Beauty Castle and so on. _____34_____ In the evening, you can watch firework shows and some other shows. They are all fantastic. However, the ticket here isn’t very cheap, from 399 RMB to 655 RMB. So don’t go to the park on weekends or holidays. You can choose to come here on common days. _____35_____ Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland Park. There is always something for you in the park. A. Because tickets on these days are cheaper. B. Shanghai Disneyland Park is the second Disneyland Park in China, the sixth one in the world. C. If you get to the park late, you can also have fun. D. Young people can take part in (参加) lots of exciting activities. E. It’s fun for people to play during the daytime and in the evening. F. You can never find some creative and fresh things. 五、单词填空 根据首字母、汉语、音标及句意补全单词, 并将其完整填写在答题卡上, 一空一词。 36. The poor boy didn’t have e__________ money to buy a pair of shoes. 37. Quan Hongchan was the w__________ in the women’s 10-meter platform diving finals at the 19th Asian Games (亚运会) Hangzhou. 38. Many people d__________ in Israeli-Palestinian conflict (巴以冲突) in October, 2023. 39. Mike h__________ ever tries swimming, because he thinks it’s dangerous. 40. A__________ my father was so tired, he still helped me with my homework. 41. Japanese nuclear wastewater (核废水) makes the sea much __________ (糟糕的) than before. 42. Lisa __________ (期待) her brother to get the first prize in the coming English competition. 43. Because of the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策), Chinese students can have more free-time __________ (活动). 44. My friend Jenny watches TV ________ [twaɪs] a week. 45. The fireworks show in Yibin Mid-Autumn Festival Party (宜宾中秋晚会) was __________ [sək'sesfl]. 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful _____46_____ other girls, and nobody liked her. She was unhappy. She just stayed at home and didn’t like to talk to _____47_____ (someone). One day, her mother gave her _____48_____ beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked much _____49_____ (nice) than before. She wore it to school the next day. On _____50_____ (she) way to school she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said “Hello” to her, _____51_____ this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip made a great _____52_____ (different). She was so happy about all the things. She didn’t tell her classmates _____53_____ her beautiful hair clip, but they all hoped _____54_____ (know) what happened to her. When she _____55_____ (go) back home after school, her mother said, “It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is how we think about ourselves. If we want to do something well, try to think we can, and then we can.” 七、信息摘录 阅读下面短文，根据其内容, 完成表格中所缺的信息，一空一词。 When you get a message to take your package (包裹) next time, please don’t feel surprised if you find the deliveryman (快递员) , more and more Chinese people like to shop online. We buy things on the Internet and then the packages will get to our apartments in a short time. It is said (据说) that there are about 100,000 packages on the way every day in China and there will be much more in the future. But there will not be enough people to send packages. So, we need robots to take on the work. Now, along the streets in Beijing, you can see many yellow and black delivery robots. They look like a square (正方形的), fruit and vegetables from stores and then take them to their places. So, how can we use the robots? In fact, it’s very simple. You only need to choose what you want to buy and give your address. Next (商品). All these are finished through your phone. Then, the workers of the stores will put the goods in the robots. Each robot has four cameras (照相机), it is expensive to build such a robot. And they cannot take goods to the door like a real deliveryman. The Delivery Robot _____56_____ for using delivery robots •Shopping online becomes more and more _____57_____. •There won’t be enough deliverymen to deliver packages. •The delivery robot can help the deliveryman in some ways. Looks •It’s yellow and black. •It looks like a square box. How it works •First, you need to order your goods and give your _____58_____. •Next, the workers of stores put your goods into the delivery robot. •The robot quickly takes the goods to your places with the help of the _____59_____ inside. Problems •It is not _____60_____ to build such a robot. •It still needs work to do to make the robot do like a real deliveryman. 八、书面表达 61. 《学习周报》联袂阳光中学正在举行“我闺蜜我来谈”活动。假如你是Mary，请你根据下面表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。 要求： ①包括表格中提及的所有内容，语句通顺，条理清楚； ②80词左右 (开头已经给出, 不计入总词数) ，可适当发挥。 人物 不同点 相同点 Mary 1. 经常熬夜，几乎不锻炼； 2. 一周吃3—4次垃圾食品； 3. 喜欢看脱口秀， 不喜欢新闻。 1. 喜欢阅读， 通常在周末一起去图书馆。 2. 喜欢旅游，去年暑假一起去了北京，玩得很开心。 Nancy 1. Nancy比我更健康，更外向； 2. 每天早睡早起，经常锻炼； 3. 常吃健康的食物； 4. 喜欢看体育节目和才艺秀。 My Best Friend Hello, everyone! My name is Mary. Nancy is my best friend. There are some similarities (相同点) and differences between us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$