内容正文:
Book 3A
Chapter 6
Key Structures
There’s / There are …
‘some’ / ‘a lot of’ / ‘any’
Is / Are there any …?
Yes, there is / are.
No, there isn’t / aren’t.
How do we use ‘There’s / There are some …’ to talk about countable and uncountable nouns?
There’s / There are + some …
Countable nouns
Uncountable nouns
some potatoes
some rice
There’s
There are
There’s some rice.
There are some potatoes.
plural countable noun
There’s = There is
2
How do we use ‘There’s / There are a lot of …’ to talk about countable and uncountable nouns?
There’s / There are + a lot of …
Countable nouns
Uncountable nouns
a lot of sausages
a lot of milk
There’s
There are
There’s a lot of milk.
There are a lot of sausages.
We can also use ‘There’s’ with singular countable nouns: There’s a sausage.
3
We use the word ‘any’ when the food doesn’t exist.
There isn’t / There aren’t + any …
Countable nouns
Uncountable nouns
no sausages
no water
There isn’t
There aren’t
There isn’t any water.
There aren’t any sausages.
any
any
We use ‘any’ in negative (no) sentences.
4
Countable nouns
Uncountable nouns
There is some salt.
There is a lot of juice.
There isn’t any beef.
There are some apples.
There are a lot of onions.
There aren’t any grapes.
some / a lot of / any
some
a lot of
any
5
We can also use ‘any’ in questions.
Is / Are there any …?
Countable nouns
Uncountable nouns
A: Is there any ham?
B: Yes, there is.
A: Are there any carrots?
B: Yes, there are.
Yes, there has.
Yes, there have.
6
Is / Are there any …?
Countable nouns
Uncountable nouns
A: Is there any chicken?
B: No, there isn’t.
A: Are there any potatoes?
B: No, there aren’t.
7
Key Structures
beef?
carrots?
fish.
vegetables.
fish.
vegetables.
8
a lot of
1. Fill in the blanks.
Practice
There is bread.
There isn’t rice.
some
any
a lot of
some
any
9
a lot of
2. Fill in the blanks.
Practice
There are cupcakes.
There aren’t chicken wings.
There is rice.
some
any
some
any
a lot of
10
are
3. Arrange the correct words into a sentence to describe the picture.
Practice
some
any
__________________________________
is
a lot of
There
jam.
is
a lot of
There
jam.
11
isn’t
Practice
some
any
__________________________________
aren’t
a lot of
There
carrot.
carrots.
any
aren’t
There
carrots.
4. Arrange the correct words into a sentence to describe the picture.
12
Practice
______________ rice.
______________________
______________________
There is a lot of
What’s there in your kitchen?
tomato
______
2
milk
______
rice
______
10 bags
There are some tomatoes.
There isn’t any milk.
5. Write sentences using ‘some’, ‘a lot of’ and ‘any’.
13
Practice
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
6. Write sentences using ‘some’, ‘a lot of’ and ‘any’.
There is some soup.
What’s there on the dining table?
onion
_______
20 slices
bread
_______
soup
_______
1/2 bowl
There aren’t any onions.
There is a lot of bread.
14
Practice
Mum: ________ any sugar?
Ben: No, _________ .
Mum: ____________ eggs?
Ben: Yes, _________ .
Mum: _______________
Ben: ____________
7. Fill in the blanks.
Is there
there isn’t
Are there any
there are
Is there any salt?
Yes, there is.
15
Practice
Dick: ____________________
Anne: _____________
There _______________ .
Dick: _______________
Anne: _____________
There ____________ .
Dick: ___________ pepper?
Anne: _____________
8. Fill in the blanks.
Are there any potatoes?
Yes, there are.
Is there any rice?
Yes, there is.
Is there any
No, there isn’t.
are some potatoes
is a lot of rice
a
b
a
b
16
The End
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to the following for permission to reproduce copyright photographs:
yukibockle. Shutterstock for slide 2
Nattika. Shutterstock for slide 2
Valentyn Volkov. Shutterstock for slide 3
Olga Popova. Shutterstock for slide 3
Picsfive. Shutterstock for slide 4
val lawless. Shutterstock for slide 5
Roxana Bashyrova. Shutterstock for slide 5
DUSAN ZIDAR. Shutterstock for slide 5
rodho. Shutterstock for slide 5
jaroslava V. Shutterstock for slide 5
Sergii Figurnyi. Shutterstock for slide 5
Krzysztof Slusarczyk. Shutterstock for slide 6
bergamont. Shutterstock for slide 6
de2marco. Shutterstock for slide 9
Seregam. Shutterstock for slide 10
KoKiChs. Shutterstock for slide 10
Every effort has been made to trace copyright, but in the event of any accidental infringement, we shall be pleased to come to a suitable arrangement with the rightful owner.
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