Unit 1 Back to school 词性转换及重点短语 归纳 清单-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册

2024-09-20
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B1U1 重点短语 连脉词 1、potential n.潜力;可能性 adj.潜在的,可能的 → potentially adv.潜在 地,可能地 2、challenge n. & vt. 挑战;质疑 → challenging adj. 挑战性的 → challenger n. 挑战者 3、acquire vt. 获得,得到 → acquisition n. (知识、技能等的)获得;购得 物[ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn] 4、effort n. 努力,费力的事;试图 → effortless adj. 不需费力的,容易的 5、advance n. 进步,进展;前进,行进 vt. & vi. 发展,进步 → advanced adj. 先进的;高等的 6、amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的 → amazed adj.惊讶的 → amaze vt.使惊讶 → amazement n.惊讶 7、confidence n.信心,信任;把握 → confident adj.自信的 8、equal adj. 相等的;平等的;相当的 n. 同等的人(物)linking v. 与…… 相等 vt. 比得上 → equally adv. 平等地;同样地 → unequal adj. 不 平等的;不相同的 → equality n.平等;相等 9、balance n.均衡,平衡,平衡能力;vt 同等重视,保持平衡,权衡重要 性 → balanced adj. 10、improve vt.& vi.改进,改善 → improvement n.改进 11、character n. 性格,品质,特点,人物,角色,文字 → characteristic n.特 征,特点,品质。adj. 特有的,独特的,典型的[ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] 12、responsible adj. 有责任,负责,可靠的 → responsibility n. 责任,负责, 任务,事故责任 → respond vt 响应,回应,有改进 13、independent adj. 自主的,有主见的;自立的 → dependent adj. 依靠的; 取决于 → independence n. 独立;自立 14、base vt. 以……为基础(依据) n. 根据;基础;基底;总部,大本营 → basic adj. 基本的;必需的 → basically adv. 基本上,从根本上说 → baseless adj. 无根据的 15、remind vt. 提醒,使想起 → reminder n. 引起回忆的事物 16、proposal n. 提议,建议,动议 → propose vt. 提议,建议 17、aim n. 目的,目标 vi. & vt. 力争做到;目的是;针对 → aimless adj. 没 有方向的,无目标的 18、 style n. 风格;方式;样式 → stylish (=fashionable) adj. 时髦的 → stylist n. 发型师;时装设计师 19、professional adj. 职业的,专业的;有职业的;娴熟的,精通业务的n. 专 门人员,专业人士 → profession n. (尤指需要较高教育水平的)职业, 行业 → professor n. 教授 → unprofessional adj.未达专业水平的,违反职业道德的 → unprofessionally adv. 未达专业水平地,违反职业道德地 20、alarm n. 闹钟;恐慌;警报;警报器 vt. 使惊恐,使害怕 → alarming adj. 令人惊慌的 → alarmed adj. 感到惊慌的 21、contribution n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠 → contribute vi. & vt. 捐款;添加, 增进;是……的原因之一[kənˈtrɪbjuːt] → contributor n.捐献者;投稿 人 [kənˈtrɪbjətə(r)] 22、fortunately adv. 幸运地,幸亏 → unfortunately adv. 遗憾地,不幸地 → fortune n.运气;命运 [ˈfɔːtʃuːn]→ fortunate adj.幸运的 23、attract vt. 吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应) → attractive adj. 有吸 引力的 → attraction n. 吸引;吸引力;具有吸引力的事物 24、focus n. 焦点,重点 vt. & vi. 集中 → focused adj. 注意力集中的 25、detail n. 细节;具体情况 v. 详述 → detailed adj. 详细的 26、option n.可选择的事物,选择;选修课 → optional adj.可选择的 welcome to the unit重点短语 1. 写建议 write a proposal 2. 做一本小册子 make a booklet 3. 做某事的时候 a time of (doing) sth. = a time to do 4.发挥你的潜能 realize your potential 5.有潜能 show/have potential 6.有做某事的潜能 have the potential to do sth Reading重点短语 7.对于你们当中拥有乐观心态的人来说 for those of you with a positive mind 8. 对……积极乐观的 be positive about (doing) sth. 9.从好的方面看 on the positive side 10.机会存在于每一次挑战中。/每一个挑战中都蕴藏机遇。 Opportunity lies in ach challenge. 11.面临挑战 face a challenge 12.迎接挑战 meet the challenge 13.接受挑战 take up/accept a challenge 14.做某事的挑战 the challenge of doing sth. 15.向某人挑战某事 challenge sb. (to sth.) 16.强烈建议某人做某事 challenge sb. to do sth. 17.存在于,在于 lie in sth. 18.向某人说谎 lie to sb. 19.善意的小谎言; a white lie 20.对某人说谎 tell sb. a lie 21.能够处理,有能力处理(突发情况、问题等) rise to sth. 22.引起,导致 give rise to sth. 23.上升,上涨 on the rise 24.站起来 rise one’s feet 25.有机会做某事 have the opportunity to do 26.得到大量知识 acquire great knowledge 27. 得到…知识,精通… acquire a (good) knowledge of sth. 28.努力做某事 put effort into sth 29.简而言之 put simply = to put it simply 30.医学进步 medical advances 31.在……方面取得进步 make advances in (doing) sth. 32.预先,事先 in advance = ahead of time 33.向某人/物前进 advance on/towards sb./sth. 34.惊人技术 amazing technologies 35.对某事感到惊讶 be amazed at/by sb./sth. 36.令某人惊讶的是 to one’s amazement 37.惊讶地 in amazement 39.可能性是无限的。 The possibilities are endless。 40.对..有(失去)信心 have /lose confidence in sb./sth/doing sth. 41. 确信,对…有把握 be confident of/ about (doing) sth. 42.确信… be confident that + 从句 have confidence (that) + 从句 43.肯定地;有把握地 with confidence 44.对某事有信心 be confident in sth. 45.起作用,有影响 make a difference 46. (对某人/事)有很大的影响/作用/很重要 make a big/ a great deal of /a lot of difference (to sb./sth.) 47.(对某人/事)没有很大的影响/作用 make no difference (to sb./sth.) 48.有些作用/关系/影响 make some difference 49.区分A和B tell the difference between A and B 50.充分利用,尽情享受 make the most of sth. make good/full use of sth. make the best of sth. 51.利用;使用 take advantage of sth. make use of sth. 52.比某人有优势 have an advantage over sb. 53.处于有利/不利地位 be at an advantage /a disadvantage 54.对某人有利/不利 to one’s advantage /disadvantage 55.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯,有用的技能和积极的态度。 Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 56.(在大小、数量、价值等方面)与某人/ 某物相同 be equal to sb. / sth. 57.能胜任(做)某事 be equal to (doing) sth 58.无与伦比 be without equal/ have no equal 59.仔细规划你们的学习 carefully plan your study 60.设定明确的目标 set clear goals 61.平衡学业和其他活动 balance your schoolwork with other activities 62.努力做某事 make efforts to do 63.解决问题的技巧 problem-solving skills. 64.最后但同样重要 last but not least 65.及时,迟早,最终 in time 66.成长为一个全面发展的人 grow into a well-rounded individual 67.千里之行始于足下。A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 68.不断努力做某事 make a continuous effort to do 69.对…负责;是…的原因; be responsible for (doing) sth. 70.对…负责 take responsibility for (doing) sth. 71.责任感 a sense of responsibility 72.做某事事某人的职责. It’s sb.’s responsibility to do sth. P5 73.接下来几年 the years ahead = the coming years 74.使我们达到更高的水平 hold sb. to higher standards 75.努力做某事 put a lot of efforts into sth. Grammar重点短语 76. 如果你想要过上快乐的生活,设定一个目标吧。 If you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal. 77.在很多方面 in many ways 78.设定目标让你有了生活的重心。 Setting goals gives you a focus in life. 79.使……成为焦点 bring sb./sth. into focus 80.集中注意力于…… focus on/upon sb./sth. 81.保持专注 stay focused 82.做某事没有用/没有好处/没有趣/浪费时间/值得。 It is no use/good/fun/a waste of time/worth doing sh. 83.实现目标 realize sb.’s goals/.achieve a goal 84.管理好时间 manage sb's time well 85.关注细节 pay attention to details. 86.详细地 in detail 87.欲知详情 for further details 88.目标是需要行动的梦想。 A goal is a dream that needs action . 89.由于 as a result of sb./sth.= as a consequence of sb./sth. 90.结果,因此(常置于句首) as a result = as a consequence 91.是由……造成的 result from sth. 92.导致;造成 result in(=lead to) sth. 93.以……为基础(或依据) (be) based on/upon sth. 94.研究基地 a research base 95.强迫某人做某事 push sb to do= force sb to do 96.把...分成... break ...into ...= divide....into sth 97.以...为傲 be proud of sb./sth.= take pride in sb./sth. 98.提醒某人某事,是某人想起某事 remind sb. of sth. 99.提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 100.提醒某人… remind sb. that 从句 . 101.坚持;固守,维持 stick to sth. 102.遵守诺言 stick to sb’s word 103.遵守规则 stick to the rules 104.一意孤行 stick to sb’s guns 105.成功做某事 succeed in doing sth Extended Reading重点短语 106.瞄准,批评; take aim at 107.达到某人的目的 achieve one’s aim 108.目的是 with the aim of… 109.流行;气派 in style 110.不流行 out of style 111.专业技能 professional skills 112.初中 secondary school= primary school 113.一位交换生 an exchange student 114.把……换取/兑换…… exchange sth for sth 115.与某人交流/交换某物 exchange sth with sb 116.与某人交谈,争吵 exchange words with sb 117.作为交换 in exchange 118.作为...的交换 in exchange for sth 119.交换 have/make an exchange 120.寄宿家庭 host family 121.许多;大量 a host of sth 122.宴招待客人 host a dinner 123.十年级 in year ten = grade ten 124.苦难的童年/煎熬的日子/艰难的决定 a tough childhood/time/decision 125.对……无情/严厉 be tough on/with sb. 126.说话强硬 talk tough 127.为…做贡献,为…捐款 make a contribution to/make contributions to sb./sth. 128.有助于;捐献;带来;促成 contribute to sth 129.吸引某人的注意 attract one’s attention 130.吸引某人关注某物 attract sb. to sth. 131.被……吸引 be attracted to ath. 132.风景 tourist attraction 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 Back to school 词性转换及重点短语 归纳 清单-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册
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Unit 1 Back to school 词性转换及重点短语 归纳 清单-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册
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