精品解析：新疆克州阿克陶县2023-2024学年上学期期中考试八年级英语试卷

阿克陶县2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 满分:120分 考试时间:90分钟 第Ⅰ卷　听力部分(20分) 一、1听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(每小题1分,共5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. game shows B. talk shows C. talent shows 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】His grandma doesn’t like talent shows. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. the best B. the worst C. the worse 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the worst movie theater? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. longer B. shorter C. smarter 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lily’s hair is shorter than her sisters. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. often B. usually C. never 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I usually play computer games on Saturday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. anything B. something C. anyone 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Did you buy anything special? 2. 听句子,选择与所听句子意思相符或相近的选项(每小题1分,共5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Math is our favorite lesson. B. We don’t like the math lesson at all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】None of us likes the math lesson. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Give your photos to me when you come back. B. Show your photos to me when you return. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Show me your photos when you come back. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like the pandas better than the monkeys. B. The monkeys are better than the pandas. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The monkeys are very clever, but I like the pandas better. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sometimes my father takes the bus to work. B. My father always goes to work on foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My father always walks to work. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Li is a kind teacher. B. Mr. Li works in a hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Li is kind and friendly to his students. 3. 听对话及问题,选择最佳答案(每小题1分,共5分) 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 48. B. 28. C. 20. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W:How many students are there in your class? M:Forty eight and there are twenty eight girls in my class. Q:How many boys students are there in the boys class? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is DR. Wang here today? M: No he’s at a medical meeting and won’t be back until next Thursday. Q: When can the woman come to see DR. Wang? 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A truck. B. A bus. C. A car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W:Oh, look! the bus is coming. M:No, it’s a truck. W:Oh yes, but it looks like a bus. Q:What do they see? 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W:Dad how long are we staying in Canada for vacation? M:Oh dear, we are staying there from Monday to Friday. Q:How long are the girl’s family staying in Canada for vacation? 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Nanjing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W:Where does your grandpa live? M:He lives with us in Beijing, but he lived in Shanghai one year ago. Q:Where does the boy’s grandpa live now? 听短文，根据听到的内容判断正(T)误(F) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The tickets were cheap. 17. Susan likes music very much. 18. Miss Lee is her math teacher. 19. All the students like Miss Lee. 20. Every day Susan gets up early. 【答案】16. F 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【原文】There was a concert in the town theater the tickets were expensive, but Susan bought one, she went there early and listen to the singers carefully. She likes music very much. Every day, she gets up early and sings by the lake behind the house. Miss Lee is her music teacher, she often teaches Susan how to sing well, she is friendly to everyone, all the students like her. 二. 单项选择(15分） 21. —Where ________ he go on vacation? —He went to the mountains. A. did B. is C. does D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他去哪儿度假了？——他去爬山了。 考查时态辨析。根据“He went to the mountains.”可知问句也要用一般过去时，此处用助动词did。故选A。 22. Thank you for ______ me find my little cat yesterday. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你昨天帮助我找到了小猫。 考查非谓语动词。“Thank you for+doing sth.”意为“为……而感谢你。”，help“帮助”，是动词。故选D。 23. —How often does your sister surf the internet? —________. A. Three time B. Three times C. Three time every day D. Three times a day 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐多久上一次网？——一天三次。 考查频度表达。three time表达错误；three times三次，回答数量；three time every day表达错误；three times a day一天三次，回答频率。“基数词+ times +时间”表示频率；how often多久一次，询问频率，可知three times a day符合语境，故选D。 24. Does Betty go to work ________ bus or ________ foot? A. to; by B. with; on C. by; on D. on; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂上班是乘公共汽车还是步行？ 考查介词辨析。by通过；with用；on在……上；to到。在英文中，介词by后直接跟交通工具，而on foot为固定短语，表示“步行”，故选C。 25. —Did you decide ________ a bicycle to school? —Sure. A. ride B. riding C. to ride D. rode 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定骑自行车去学校了吗？——当然。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选C。 26. —What do you think of the book? —It is so __________ , and I feel ___________. A. excited, boring B. boring, excited C. boring, bored D. bored, boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：- 你觉得这本书怎么样？-它太令人感到无聊了，并且我觉得无聊。excited是兴奋的，激动的，而exciting是使人激动的，令人兴奋的，excited修饰人，exciting修饰物 。boring表示“令人厌烦的”,主语可以是人,也可以是物。bored表示“感到厌倦的”,主语通常是人。第一空是在描述“书”，用boring，第二空是说“我”感到厌倦，用bored，故选C。 点睛：以-ing结尾的形容词一般修饰物，译为“令人……的”；以-ed结尾的形容词一般修饰人，译为“（人）……的”，类似的词有： interested（有兴趣的）, interesting（令人感兴趣的）； surprised（吃惊的）, surprising（令人吃惊的）。 27. —I’m sorry to keep you _________ too long. —It doesn’t matter. A. to wait B. waiting C. waited D. wait 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：- 很抱歉让你等待太久了。- 没关系。keep sb doing是让某人持续作某事， keep sb to do 是让某人去做某事，这里是在对“让你持续等待了这么久”表示抱歉，等待已经发生了，而且发生了很长时间，所以使用keep sb doing这个结构，故选B。 28. —What do you think of math? — I find ________ difficult to learn it. A. that B. it C. this D. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为数学怎么样？——我发现学习它很难。 考查形式宾语。分析题干可知，本题考查固定句型结构“find+it+形容词+动词不定式”的用法，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选B 29. We all enjoy ________ on Sunday. A. go fishing B. going boat C. go swimming D. going hiking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都在周日喜欢去远足。 考查非谓语动词及动词短语。go fishing去钓鱼；going boat错误表达；go swimming去游泳；going hiking去远足。enjoy+doing表示“喜欢做……”，D项为正确表达，故选D。 30. The boy is ______ than I. A. very short B. more shorter C. much shorter D. the shortest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩比我矮得多。出现了than说明要用到比较级，排除A，两者之间进行比较用不到最高级，排除D，much能够用来修饰比较级，more不可以，排除B，short的比较级是shorter，much shorter意为“矮得多”，故选C。 31. You'd better ____exercise and keep ____. A. take, health B. take, healthy C. to take, healthy D. taking, healthy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好做锻炼，保持健康。You’d better do意为“你最好做…...”，You’d better后直接加动词原形，排除C、D，keep+adj.意为“保持…...”，keep healthy意为“保持健康”，排除A，B正确，故选B。 32. —Could I please use your computer? —________. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, you can’t C. No, you can’t D. No, I can’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能使用你的电脑吗？ ——不，你不可以。 考查情景交际和一般疑问句。Yes, I can是的，我可以；Yes, you can’t是的，你不可以；No, you can’t不，你不可以；No, I can’t不，我不可以。根据“Could I please use your computer?”可知，回答时应用第二人称，B选项前后矛盾。故选C。 33. —My brother works______. —Yes, so he ____________ ever plays computer games. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：-我的兄弟工作努力。-是的，所以他几乎不玩电脑游戏。第一空考查固定搭配work hard“努力工作/学习”，排除B、D，第二空考查频度副词hardly的意思，意为“几乎不”，排除C，只有A正确，故选A。 34. —Why was he late, Tom? —He was late ________ he was ill. A. because B. so C. and D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，他为什么迟到了？ ——他迟到是因为他病了。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；and和；or或。根据“he was ill.”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故选A。 35. —Why not go and play football outside? —______________. A. Yes, I think so B. It’s a good game C. That’s a good idea D. Of course we do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不去踢足球吗？——那是个好主意。 考查情景交际。Yes, I think so是的，我认为是这样； It’s a good game是一个好游戏；That’s a good idea那是个好主意；Of course we do当然我们能。根据“Why not go and play football outside?”可知此处是同意对方的建议，选项C符合语境。故选C。 三 完形填空（10分,每题1分） Dear Sandy, You argued (吵架) with your mother last night. I know you are still ____36____ but please listen to me carefully. Last week you played computer games too much. You didn’t go to bed ____37____ 11:00 at night. You didn’t have ____38____ time to sleep, so you were very tired in class. And you didn’t study ____39____ the English test, so your mother was very angry. She didn’t ____40____ you to play computer games all day long. What did you do? You told her you were doing your homework on the computer. Then you turned off (关掉) your ____41____ and refused to talk to her. Maybe you don’t ____42____ you have hurt her. I think she is ____43____ you to say sorry. If you don’t feel comfortable doing so, why don’t you ____44____ something like “Good morning”? As long as you say something, your mom will feel _____45_____. I know you love her, and I hope you can get on well with her. Dad 36. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. angry 37. A. when B. after C. until D. in 38 A. few B. enough C. little D. many 39. A. take B. pass C. for D. lose 40. A. allow B. make C. let D. send 41. A. computer B. light C. book D. ears 42. A. guess B. realize C. decide D. love 43. A. paying for B. looking for C. finding out D. waiting for 44. A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak 45. A. best B. better C. bad D. worse 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇爸爸写给儿子桑迪的一封信。信中主要介绍爸爸知道桑迪和妈妈吵架后，对他错误行为的劝诫。 【36题详解】 句意：我知道你还在生气，但请仔细听我说。 happy开心的；tired累的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“You argued (吵架) with your mother last night.”可知，和母亲吵架了，应是生气。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：你直到晚上11点才睡觉。 when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到；in在……里面。根据“You didn’t go to bed…11: 00 at night.”可知，not…until…“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：你没有足够的时间睡觉，所以上课很累。 few很少；enough足够的；little很少；many许多。根据“so you were very tired in class.”可知，感到很累应是没有足够的时间睡觉。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：你没有通过英语考试，所以你妈妈很生气。 take带走；pass通过；for为了；lose失去。根据“so your mother was very angry.”可知，妈妈很生气应是没有通过考试。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：她不允许你整天玩电脑游戏。 allow允许；make做；let让；send发送。根据“She didn’t…you to play computer games all day long.”可知，此处指不允许整天玩电脑，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：然后你关掉了电脑，拒绝和她说话。 computer电脑；light光；book书；ears耳朵。根据“You told her you were doing your homework on the computer.”可知，此处是关掉电脑。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：也许你没有意识到你伤害了她。 guess猜；realize意识到；decide决定；love爱。根据“refused to talk to her.”可知，此处应是意识到他伤害了母亲。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我想她在等你说对不起。 paying for支付；looking for寻找；finding out发现；waiting for等待。根据“I think she is…you to say sorry.”可知，此处指母亲在等待桑迪道歉。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你觉得这样做不舒服，为什么不说“早上好”之类的话？ tell告诉；talk谈话；say说；speak演讲。根据“something like ‘Good morning’”可知，具体的说话内容前应用say。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：只要你说点什么，你妈妈就会感觉好些。 best最好的；better更好的；bad坏的；worse更糟的。根据“As long as you say something, your mom will feel”可知，说些什么之后母亲应是感到好些。故选B。 四. 阅读理解（20分,每题2分） A Mr. Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all. One day Mr. Smith asked her, “But how did you spend all that money?” She answered, “I don’t know.” So one Friday evening, Mr. Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife, “Please write down how you spend the money.” Next Tuesday, his wife had no money again. Mr. Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it. “I have done what you told me,” she said gladly. She had written “Friday, I got 18 pounds from Mr. Smith.” on the first page, and on the second page, she wrote, “Tuesday, I have spent it all.” 46 Mrs. Smith always spent all the money ________. A. the next day B. in four days C. in a week D. on next Wednesday 47. Mr. Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her ________. A. to do homework B. to have a look C. to write down how she spent the money D. to draw a picture on it 48. How much money did Mr. Smith give to his wife? A. 9 pounds. B. 3 pounds. C. 2 pounds. D. 18 pounds. 49. Which day of the week did Mr. Smith give money to his wife? A. Tuesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 50. What did Mr. Smith buy for his wife? A. Flowers. B. A computer. C. An exercise book and a pencil. D. A textbook. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们讲述了一位夫人花钱如流水的故事；故事的结尾令人捧腹，记录的内容也必会让男主人公哭笑不得。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all.”可知，史密斯太太总是在四天内花光所有的钱。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So one Friday evening, Mr. Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife, ‘Please write down how you spend the money.’”可知，史密斯给妻子纸笔的目的就是让她记录她的花销情况。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday, I got 18 pounds from Mr. Smith.”可知，史密斯先生给妻子18英镑。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening.”可知，史密斯先生每周五晚上给妻子钱。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil.”可知，史密斯先生给了她钱、练习本和铅笔。故选C。 B A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold goods from door to door to pay for school. One day he had only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay for it?” “You won’t pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble,” she replied. The boy said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do. Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn’t save her. People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He succeeded. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldn’t afford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.” 51. From the passage we can know the doctor (the poor boy) ________. A. let the young woman pay for the bill B. was always thankful for the young woman’s kindness C. didn’t remember the young woman D. failed to save the young woman’s life 52. Which of the following sentences is true? A. The young woman had a bad mother. B. The poor boy asked for some money. C. The young woman and her mother were both kind to others. D. The poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up. 53. What’s the best title (标题) for the article? A. A Kind Mother B. A Lovely Young Woman C. A Poor Boy D. A Glass Of Milk 54. Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city? A. Because she was seriously ill. B. Because she had lots of money. C. Because she wanted to visit the doctor. D. Because she knew the poor boy worked there. 55. The poor boy sold goods from door to door because ________. A. he had no money left B. he needed money to buy some food C. he wanted to raise money for Project Hope D. he had to make money for his school 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩为了回报那个年轻女子当年给他的一杯牛奶，救了她，并且帮她支付了医疗费用的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have paid it with a glass of milk.”可知，医生一直感激年轻女子的善意，故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You won’t pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble”可知，女子和她母亲都很善良，故选C。 【53题详解】 标题归纳题。本文讲述了一个小男孩为了回报那个年轻女子当年给他一杯牛奶，救了她，并且帮她支付了医疗费用，所以全文围绕着这个杯牛奶展开的，故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn’t save her. People had to send her to a big city.”可知，女子病得很严重，故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He sold goods from door to door to pay for school.”可知，男孩卖东西是为了支付学费，故选D。 五 补全对话（共5小题,每题2分,满分10分） A: Tom you look tired today. Are you all right? B: ____56____ A: Sorry to hear that. I’ll phone the doctor. B: ____57____ I was getting ready for the coming exam. A: You’d better go to bed earlier tonight. B: ____58____ Because I don’t have enough time to go over all the subjects. A: Why? Must you study that way? It is bad for your health. B: But I played too much last month. ____59____ A: I see, Tom. You’ve learned something from the past, haven’t you? B: ____60____ A: Good. I believe (相信) you. A. I have to study hard now. B. No, you needn’t. I just went to bed late last night. C. Yeah. I’ll never do that again. D. I have a pain (疼痛) in my head. E. You’d better learn from others. F. Oh, no. I have to stay up late again. G. Thanks a lot. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. F 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于头疼原因的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Sorry to hear that. I’ll phone the doctor.”可知，此处A回答自己生病了。选项D“我头疼。”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“I was getting ready for the coming exam.”及“You’d better go to bed earlier tonight.”可知，此处应是说明自己昨晚晚睡是为了准备即将到来的考试，因此不需要对方打电话给医生，选项B“不，你不用。我昨晚睡得很晚。”符合语境。故选B。 【58题详解】 根据“Because I don’t have enough time to go over all the subjects.”可知，此处晚上要熬夜学习了。选项F“哦，不。我又要熬夜了。”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“But I played too much last month.”可知，上个月玩的太多，因此此处指现在要努力学习。选项A“我现在必须努力学习。”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“You’ve learned something from the past, haven’t you?”可知，B已经得到了教训。选项C“是。我再也不会那样做了。”符合语境。故选C。 六 翻译 61. 我比班上的大多数同学要外向得多。 I’m ________ ________ than most of kids in my class. 【答案】 ①. more ②. outgoing 【解析】 【详解】outgoing“外向的”，形容词；结合than可知，此处应填写其比较级形式more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 62. The Big Screen is ________ (expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is ________ (expensive). 【答案】 ①. more expensive ②. the most expensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：大银幕影院比大多数电影院都贵，但影城影院是最贵的。根据“than”可知，第一个空应填形容词比较级“more expensive”；根据语境，此处指影城影院是所有电影院中最贵的，第二个空应填形容词最高级“the most expensive”。故填more expensive；the most expensive。 63. I plan to watch ________ (新闻节目). 【答案】news 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算看新闻节目。根据汉语提示可知，新闻节目“news”。故填news。 64. The game show is ________ (有趣的). 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个游戏节目很有趣。interesting“有趣的”，形容词作表语。故填interesting。 65. I am much ________ than her. (高)。 【答案】taller 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比她高得多。“高”tall，根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级。故填taller。 七 句型转换 66. Many students get to school by bus. （划线提问） ________ do many students ________ to school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. get 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生乘公交车上学。划线部分是方式状语，对方式提问用疑问词how，助动词后跟动词原形get，故填How；get。 67 Mr. Li goes to Shanghai. （用yesterday改写句子） Mr. Li ________ to Shanghai yesterday. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生去上海。时间状语是yesterday“昨天”，句子要用一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。go的过去式是went。故填went。 68. Nancy plays computer games twice a week. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ does Nancy play computer games? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希每周玩两次电脑游戏。画线部分twice a week是南希打电脑游戏的频率。疑问句用“how often”来提问，意为“多久一次”。how位于句首，故首字母应大写。故填How；often。 69. Li Lei is ten years old. Lin Tao is ten years old, too. （合并句子） Li Lei is the ________ age ________ Lin Tao. 【答案】 ①. same ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷十岁了。林涛也十岁了。根据题意可知，李雷和林涛年龄一样大，可以用the same age as“和……年龄一样”来表达。故填same；as。 70. It’s ten kilometers from our home to school. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我们家到学校有十公里。划线部分“ten kilometers”表示距离，对距离进行提问用how far，意为“多远”，句子开头首字母大写。故填How；far。 八 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 根据提示，以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇短文，比较你俩的特征，至少80字。 提示： 1. 我的好友名叫琳达； 2. 在某些方面，我们看上去一样；在某些方面，我们看起来不同； 3. 我们都有黑眼睛，黑头发； 4. 她比我高，比我文静，很认真； 5. 我外向一点，而且比她风趣； 6. 都喜欢读书。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend I have a good friend. Her name is Linda. In some ways we look the same. But in other ways we are different. We both have black eyes and black hair. She is taller and quieter than me. She is very careful. I’m a little more outgoing than her. I am also funnier than her. We both like reading. She is good at English. But I am good at Chinese.  Despite our differences, we both enjoy reading books. Our friendship is built on these similarities and differences, making it unique and special. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我和朋友的外貌、性格； 第二步，介绍我和朋友的爱好； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①look the same看起来一样 ②a little一点 ③more outgoing更外向；更开朗 ④be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①She is taller and quieter than me.（含有than的比较级） ②Our friendship is built on these similarities and differences, making it unique and special.（现在分词作状语，表伴随） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 阿克陶县2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 满分:120分 考试时间:90分钟 第Ⅰ卷　听力部分(20分) 一、1听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(每小题1分,共5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. game shows B. talk shows C. talent shows 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. the best B. the worst C. the worse 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. longer B. shorter C. smarter 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. often B. usually C. never 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. anything B. something C. anyone 2. 听句子,选择与所听句子意思相符或相近的选项(每小题1分,共5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Math is our favorite lesson. B. We don’t like the math lesson at all. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Give your photos to me when you come back. B. Show your photos to me when you return. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like the pandas better than the monkeys. B. The monkeys are better than the pandas. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Sometimes my father takes the bus to work. B. My father always goes to work on foot. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Li is a kind teacher. B. Mr. Li works in a hospital. 3. 听对话及问题,选择最佳答案(每小题1分,共5分) 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 48. B. 28. C. 20. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A truck. B. A bus. C. A car. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Nanjing. 听短文，根据听到的内容判断正(T)误(F) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16 The tickets were cheap. 17. Susan likes music very much. 18. Miss Lee is her math teacher. 19. All the students like Miss Lee. 20. Every day Susan gets up early. 二. 单项选择(15分） 21. —Where ________ he go on vacation? —He went to the mountains. A. did B. is C. does D. has 22. Thank you for ______ me find my little cat yesterday. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping 23. —How often does your sister surf the internet? —________ A. Three time B. Three times C. Three time every day D. Three times a day 24. Does Betty go to work ________ bus or ________ foot? A. to; by B. with; on C. by; on D. on; on 25. —Did you decide ________ a bicycle to school? —Sure. A. ride B. riding C. to ride D. rode 26. —What do you think of the book? —It is so __________ , and I feel ___________. A. excited, boring B. boring, excited C. boring, bored D. bored, boring 27. —I’m sorry to keep you _________ too long. —It doesn’t matter. A. to wait B. waiting C. waited D. wait 28. —What do you think of math? — I find ________ difficult to learn it. A. that B. it C. this D. is 29. We all enjoy ________ on Sunday. A go fishing B. going boat C. go swimming D. going hiking 30. The boy is ______ than I. A. very short B. more shorter C. much shorter D. the shortest 31. You'd better ____exercise and keep ____. A. take, health B. take, healthy C. to take, healthy D. taking, healthy 32. —Could I please use your computer? —________. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, you can’t C. No, you can’t D. No, I can’t. 33. —My brother works______. —Yes, so he ____________ ever plays computer games. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly 34. —Why was he late, Tom? —He was late ________ he was ill. A. because B. so C. and D. or 35. —Why not go and play football outside? —______________. A. Yes, I think so B. It’s a good game C. That’s a good idea D. Of course we do 三 完形填空（10分,每题1分） Dear Sandy, You argued (吵架) with your mother last night. I know you are still ____36____ but please listen to me carefully. Last week you played computer games too much. You didn’t go to bed ____37____ 11:00 at night. You didn’t have ____38____ time to sleep, so you were very tired in class. And you didn’t study ____39____ the English test, so your mother was very angry. She didn’t ____40____ you to play computer games all day long. What did you do? You told her you were doing your homework on the computer. Then you turned off (关掉) your ____41____ and refused to talk to her. Maybe you don’t ____42____ you have hurt her. I think she is ____43____ you to say sorry. If you don’t feel comfortable doing so, why don’t you ____44____ something like “Good morning”? As long as you say something, your mom will feel _____45_____. I know you love her, and I hope you can get on well with her. Dad 36. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. angry 37. A. when B. after C. until D. in 38. A. few B. enough C. little D. many 39. A. take B. pass C. for D. lose 40. A. allow B. make C. let D. send 41. A. computer B. light C. book D. ears 42. A. guess B. realize C. decide D. love 43. A. paying for B. looking for C. finding out D. waiting for 44. A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak 45. A. best B. better C. bad D. worse 四. 阅读理解（20分,每题2分） A Mr. Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all. One day Mr. Smith asked her, “But how did you spend all that money?” She answered, “I don’t know.” So one Friday evening, Mr. Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife, “Please write down how you spend the money.” Next Tuesday, his wife had no money again. Mr. Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it. “I have done what you told me,” she said gladly. She had written “Friday, I got 18 pounds from Mr. Smith.” on the first page, and on the second page, she wrote, “Tuesday, I have spent it all.” 46. Mrs. Smith always spent all the money ________. A. the next day B. in four days C. in a week D. on next Wednesday 47. Mr. Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her ________. A. to do homework B. to have a look C. to write down how she spent the money D. to draw a picture on it 48. How much money did Mr. Smith give to his wife? A. 9 pounds. B. 3 pounds. C. 2 pounds. D. 18 pounds. 49. Which day of the week did Mr. Smith give money to his wife? A. Tuesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 50. What did Mr. Smith buy for his wife? A. Flowers. B. A computer. C. An exercise book and a pencil. D. A textbook. B A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold goods from door to door to pay for school. One day he had only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay for it?” “You won’t pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble,” she replied. The boy said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do. Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn’t save her. People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He succeeded. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldn’t afford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.” 51. From the passage we can know the doctor (the poor boy) ________. A. let the young woman pay for the bill B. was always thankful for the young woman’s kindness C didn’t remember the young woman D. failed to save the young woman’s life 52. Which of the following sentences is true? A. The young woman had a bad mother. B. The poor boy asked for some money. C. The young woman and her mother were both kind to others. D. The poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up. 53. What’s the best title (标题) for the article? A. A Kind Mother B. A Lovely Young Woman C. A Poor Boy D. A Glass Of Milk 54. Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city? A. Because she was seriously ill. B. Because she had lots of money. C. Because she wanted to visit the doctor. D. Because she knew the poor boy worked there. 55. The poor boy sold goods from door to door because ________. A. he had no money left B. he needed money to buy some food C. he wanted to raise money for Project Hope D. he had to make money for his school 五 补全对话（共5小题,每题2分,满分10分） A: Tom, you look tired today. Are you all right? B: ____56____ A: Sorry to hear that. I’ll phone the doctor. B: ____57____ I was getting ready for the coming exam. A: You’d better go to bed earlier tonight. B: ____58____ Because I don’t have enough time to go over all the subjects. A: Why? Must you study that way? It is bad for your health. B: But I played too much last month. ____59____ A: I see, Tom. You’ve learned something from the past, haven’t you? B: ____60____ A: Good. I believe (相信) you. A. I have to study hard now. B. No, you needn’t. I just went to bed late last night. C. Yeah. I’ll never do that again. D. I have a pain (疼痛) in my head. E. You’d better learn from others. F. Oh, no. I have to stay up late again. G. Thanks a lot. 六 翻译 61. 我比班上的大多数同学要外向得多。 I’m ________ ________ than most of kids in my class. 62. The Big Screen is ________ (expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is ________ (expensive). 63. I plan to watch ________ (新闻节目). 64. The game show is ________ (有趣的). 65. I am much ________ than her. (高)。 七 句型转换 66. Many students get to school by bus. （划线提问） ________ do many students ________ to school? 67. Mr. Li goes to Shanghai. （用yesterday改写句子） Mr. Li ________ to Shanghai yesterday. 68. Nancy plays computer games twice a week. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ does Nancy play computer games? 69. Li Lei is ten years old. Lin Tao is ten years old, too. （合并句子） Li Lei is the ________ age ________ Lin Tao. 70. It’s ten kilometers from our home to school. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to school? 八 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 根据提示，以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇短文，比较你俩的特征，至少80字。 提示： 1. 我的好友名叫琳达； 2. 在某些方面，我们看上去一样；在某些方面，我们看起来不同； 3. 我们都有黑眼睛，黑头发； 4. 她比我高，比我文静，很认真； 5. 我外向一点，而且比她风趣； 6. 都喜欢读书。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$