精品解析：河北省邢台市信都区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题(仁爱版） 考试范围：Unit 1—Unit 2。 说明： 1.本试题共8页，总分120分。 2.请将所有答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. exercise B. exercising C. exercises 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You had better do morning exercises every day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. D 608 B. D 609 C. C 609 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Her room number is D 609. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. warm up B. build up C. cheer up 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We should do sports often to build us up. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You must have a try. B. You can’t have a try. C. You should have a try. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You are supposed to have a try. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary began to watch TV. B. Mary stopped doing her homework. C. Mary began to do her homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mary stopped watching TV to do homework. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. Glad to meet you. C. Not at all. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】My mum has a bad cold these days. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. On Monday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When are you going to have the party? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, I can. C. On Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Can you go to see a doctor on Saturday or Sunday? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. No way. C. You can do it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Please look after yourself when I am away. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I feel much better. C. I will go back soon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Susan, how are you feeling now? Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 11. What’s the matter with Jane? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning Jane. W: Good morning Jack. M: You don’t look very well. What’s the problem? M: Well, I have a headache these days. Q: What’s the matter with Jane? 12. What sport did Sally play when she hurt her foot? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did that girl hurt her foot? She’s taking off her sports shoe. W: Oh, that’s Sally. Sally got hurt when playing basketball. Q: What sport did Sally play when she hurt her foot? 13. When are they going to play tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Can you play tennis with me on Saturday morning? W: Sorry, I have to go to the dentist. What about Sunday afternoon? M: OK. Q: When are they going to play tennis? 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Peter look upset today? A Because he broke a window. B. Because he lost the ball game. C. Because he ate something bad. 15. What does the mother ask Peter to do? A. To learn from Mr. Green. B. To say sorry to Mr. Green. C. To play soccer with Mr. Green. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Peter, you look upset today. Is there anything wrong? M: No, mum, but… W: Come on, son, tell me what has happened. M: Well, what shall I do? In the afternoon I broke a window in Mr Green’s house with a soccer ball. W: Oh, did you say sorry to Mr Green? M: No, I ran away. I was afraid to tell Mr Green the truth. W: That’s a bigger mistake. Let’s go to Mr Green’s house together. I think you should say sorry to Mr Green and the sooner the better. M: Okay, mom, let’s go right now. Q: Why does Peter look upset today? Q: What does the mother ask Peter to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What are Paul and Maria going to do tomorrow? A. Watch a movie. B. Go for a walk. C. Prepare for an exam. 17. Where will Paul and Maria go tomorrow? A. To the Central Park. B. To the People’s Park. C. To the City Park. 18. Will Annie have lunch with Paul and Maria tomorrow? A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Paul, what a sunny day! M: Yes, Maria, in fact, the good weather will last for a week. W: Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? M: Good idea. I hate watching movies at home every day. W: Shall we go for a walk tomorrow? M: Okay, let’s go to the central park. It’s very beautiful. W: The central park is good but there are so many people. What about going to the City Park? M: Sounds great. The City Park is big and new and we can have lunch there. W: Wonderful. We can also call Annie to join us. She likes outdoor activities too. M: But Annie won’t be free tomorrow. W: Why? M: She told me that she had to prepare for the exam. W: What a pity! Q: What are Paul and Maria going to do tomorrow? Q: Where will Paul and Maria go tomorrow? Q: Will Annie have lunch with Paul and Maria tomorrow? Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Where is Maria? A. In the office. B. At home. C. On her way home. 20. How is Maria going to Yorkshire? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 21. What time does Maria suggest for lunch? A. About 11:00 a.m. B. At about 1:00 p.m. C. At about 2:00 p.m. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Vera, I’m a Maria. Sorry I can’t call. I’m at work, so I have to text. My boss doesn’t want me to use the phone. I will have a meeting in Yorkshire next Monday. I’m only there for one day but are you free to have lunch? I’m driving up from London in the morning. My meeting is at 11 a.m. So we can eat at about 1 p.m. Come to meet me in the Yorkshire hotel. Will you? It will be nice to see you. It’s been such a long time. It was Christmas that I last saw you. Yours, Maria. Q: Where is Maria? Q: How is Maria going to Yorkshire? Q: What time does Maria suggest for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When will the students go to the sports center? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 23. How much does a student pay for the film? A. 40 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 24. What will the students do on Thursday? A. They will go to the beach. B. They will go to Mount Tai. C. They will go to Qingdao. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The tour will last for 4 days. B. Students can play soccer during the tour. C. Linda Miller is the boss of the travel agency. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, dear students. I am Linda Miller, your guide. Now let me tell you something about our plan. We’ll go out for a walk tour of the city together. I think you can have a good time there. On Monday afternoon, we’re going to the sports center, where you can play basketball, tennis or go swimming. And on Tuesday afternoon, we will go to the film club to see a film. It will cost twenty yuan each. On Wednesday, we’re going on a day trip to Qingdao and we are leaving here at 7:30 in the morning. Please don’t be late or we will go without you. And finally on Thursday, we are going to Mount Thai. If there is any other thing you would like to do while you’re here, just ask me and I will help you. Thank you for choosing Sunshine Travel Agency. Q: When will the students go to the sports center? Q: How much does a student pay for the film? Q: What will the students do on Thursday? Q: What can we learn from the passage? Ⅴ.听短文填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sally’s change In the past 26. She didn’t like ____26____ or onions. 27. She was ____27____ at school. 28. She ____28____ helped her parents with housework at home. Now 29. She gets up at ____29____ every morning. 30. She either ____30____ or goes to the library after class. 【答案】26. potatoes 27. lazy 28. hardly 29. 6:15 30. exercises 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Sally. I’m sixteen years old. I had some bad habits in the past. I didn’t like potatoes or onions, although I knew they were good for my health. I always stayed up late to watch TV on weekends and got up very late the next day. Also, I was lazy at school and I didn’t study hard. At home, I hardly helped my parents with housework. However, I’m different now. I eat all kinds of vegetables to keep healthy. I get up at 6:15 every morning to run. I either exercise or go to the library after class. I sometimes help my parents do housework at home. They’re happy about it. 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 31. You'd better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A. by B. with C. without D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在没有告知你父母的情况下，你最好不要放学以后闲逛，他们可能会担心你。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with有；without没有；after在……之后。根据题干中“They may worry about you.”讲到父母可能会担心你，由此推出要用一个表示否定含义的介词，表示“没有告知父母”，用without符合题意。故选C。 32. —Must we keep our mouths ________ all the time when we see a dentist? —No, you don’t have to. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们看牙医的时候一定要一直张着嘴吗？——不，你不需要。 考查单词的用法。open“开，打开”，动词；“开着的”，形容词。根据“Must we keep our mouths ... all the time when we see a dentist?”可知，此处指使嘴巴处于一直开着的状态，keep sth. adj.“使某物……”。故选A。 33. —Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day. —What a good habit! No wonder he looks ________. A. weak B. quiet C. fit D. serious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杨先生每天至少跑半个小时。——多好习惯啊！难怪他看起来很健康。 考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；quiet安静的；fit健康的；serious严重的。根据“Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day.”可知，杨先生很健康。故选C。 34. —Would you mind making some room for patients? —________. I’ll do it at once. A. Of course not B. Yes, I’d love to C. I don’t agree D. Better not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意为病人腾出一些空间吗？——当然不介意。我会马上做的。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；I don’t agree我不同意；Better not最好不要。根据问句“Would you mind making some room for patients?”以及回答“I’ll do it at once”可知，应该说不介意，故选A。 35. —Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? —________ A. Yes, we shall. B. Yes, you shall. C. Yes, you will. D. All right. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天去动物园好吗？——好的。 考查情景交际。Yes, we shall.是的，我们会；Yes, you shall.是的，你会；Yes, you will.是的，你会；All right.好的。根据“Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?”可知，此处应对建议表示认可。故选D。 36. He ________ Chinese because he wants to make some Chinese friends. A. learn B. learns C. learnt D. is going to learn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他打算学中文，因为他想交一些中国朋友。 考查一般将来时。learn学习，动词原形；learns学习，第三人称单数形式；learnt学习，过去式；is going to learn，一般将来时，打算去学习。根据“He…Chinese because he wants to make some Chinese friends.”可知，空处指的是他打算去学习英语，be going to do sth.“打算做某事”符合语境。故选D。 37. —Can I wear any clothes I like to school? —No, you can’t. You ________ wear a school uniform. A. may B. must C. will D. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以穿任何我喜欢的衣服去学校吗？——不，你不能。你必须穿校服。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；must必须；will将会；can能，可以。根据“Can I wear any clothes I like to school?”和“No, you can’t.”可知，必须穿校服去学校。故选B。 38. —Do you feel like ________ sports? —No, I’d like ________ a good rest. A. to play; to take B. playing; taking C. playing; to take D. to play; taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要运动吗？——不，我想好好休息一下。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，第一空用动名词playing；根据“I’d like ... a good rest.”可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，第二空用不定式。故选C。 39. —I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you. —It certainly is. Every little bit helps. A. where B. whether C. how D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然有。每一点点都有帮助。 考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里；whether是否；how如何；why为什么。根据“I’m not sure ... my suggestion is helpful to you.”和“It certainly is.”可知，此处指不确定建议是否有帮助，用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 40. I fought with my best friend yesterday. She is angry with me now. The underlined part means “________”. A. is mad at B. is worried about C. is surprised at D. is strict with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。她现在生我的气了。划线部分的意思是 “很生气”。 考查形容词短语。is mad at对……生气；is worried about担心；is surprised at对……感到惊讶；is strict with对……严格。根据“I fought with my best friend yesterday. She is angry with me now.”可知，她现在生我的气，be angry with“对……感到生气”，与is mad at同义。故选A。 Ⅶ.完型填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Every student can learn rope (绳索) jumping. You can jump alone or ___41___ your classmates. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. ___42___ you jump by yourself, you will need a short rope and it should be just ___43___ for your height (身高).Try ropes of different lengths (长度) until you find a ___44___ one for your height. You should ___45___ the rope slowly. You must turn it high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely ___46___ careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without ___47___ your feet. You will notice that when you jump rope, you breathe (呼吸) faster and your face has a ___48___ colour. But if you jump too ___49___ times at first, you will get too tired. You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. When you ___50___, you can increase (增加) the number of times you jump without resting. 41. A. in B. on C. with D. for 42. A. If B. After C. So D. Before 43. A. short enough B. enough short C. enough long D. long enough 44. A. right B. long C. short D. wrong 45. A. check B. turn C. care D. choose 46. A. can B. must C. should D. needs 47. A. kicking B. hitting C. passing D. pointing 48. A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy D. healthily 49. A. much B. many C. more D. most 50. A. play B. mind C. practice D. prefer 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些跳绳的注意事项。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以一个人跳，也可以和同学一起跳。 in在……里面；on在……上；with和；for为了。根据“your classmates”可知，此处指和同学一起跳绳。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你自己跳，你需要一根短绳子，绳子的长度应该刚好适合你的身高。 If如果；After在……之后；So因此；Before在……之前。“you jump by yourself”是“you will need a short rope”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你自己跳，你需要一根短绳子，绳子的长度应该刚好适合你的身高。 short enough足够短；enough short错误表达；enough long错误表达；long enough足够长。根据“it should be just ... for your height”可知，此处指绳子足够长到与你的身高匹配。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：尝试不同长度的绳子，直到你找到适合你身高的绳子。 right正确的；long长的；short短的；wrong错误的。根据“Try ropes of different lengths (长度) until you find a ... one for your height.”可知，尝试不同长度的绳子，是为了找到合适身高的那根，right符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：你应该慢慢地转动绳子。 check检查；turn转动；care关心；choose选择。根据下文“Turning the rope freely and safely ”可知，此处指转动绳子。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：自由、安全地转动绳索需要仔细计时。 can可以；must必须；should应该；needs需要。根据“In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time”可知，转动绳索需要仔细计时。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：在跳绳中，计时意味着把绳子转得足够慢，让你在正确的时机跳绳，而不会撞到你的脚。 kicking踢；hitting撞击；passing通过；pointing指，指向。根据“jump over at the right time without ... your feet”可知，在正确的时机跳绳，绳子就不会撞到脚。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：你会注意到，当你跳绳呼吸更快，你的脸有一个健康的颜色。 healthy健康的；health健康；unhealthy不健康的；healthily健康地。根据“You will notice that when you jump rope, you breathe (呼吸) faster and your face has a ...colour.”可知，跳绳的方式正确，即使呼吸很快，脸的颜色也是健康的。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：但如果你一开始跳太多次，你会太累。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多；most最多。根据“times”可知，应用many修饰，too many“太多”。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：当你练习时，你可以不休息地增加跳跃次数。 play玩；mind介意；practice练习；prefer更喜欢。根据“you can increase (增加) the number of times you jump without resting”可知，此处是说练习的时候。故选C。 Ⅷ.阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to keep active? If so, you may be interested in this. The student running club is going to hold a race every Wednesday afternoon, and it is open to any student in our school. The club wants to show that running can be fun, not to see who can run the fastest, so there aren’t any prizes for coming first. Before the race, all runners will get a free bottle of water, and healthy food is offered at low prices. If you need more information, you can call Carol Beaton at 832—8354. We’ll hopefully see you all soon. 51. Who can join the running club? A. Any boy. B. Any girl. C. The students who like running. D. Any student. 52. There aren’t any prizes in the race because ________. A. they want to keep active B. they want people to enjoy running C. they want to save money D. they want to see who can run the fastest 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The running club holds a race once a month. B. All runners get healthy food before the race. C. All runners need to take enough water in a race. D. You can call Carol if you want to know more. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了学生跑步俱乐部将在每周三下午举行一场比赛，俱乐部想展示跑步也可以很有趣，号召大家踊跃参加。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it is open to any student in our school.”可知，我们学校的所有学生都可以参加。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ The club wants to show that running can be fun, not to see who can run the fastest, so there aren’t any prizes for coming first.”可知，俱乐部想展示跑步也可以很有趣，而不是看谁跑得最快，所以没有第一名的奖品。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“If you need more information, you can call Carol Beaton at 832—8354.”可知，可以拨打 832—8354 联系 Carol 了解更多内容。故选D。 B Every time we come back from school, our parents tell us to wash our hands with “soap”. The soap can not only clean our hands but also keep us healthy. It’s a must in our daily life. First use of soap There is a legend (传说) about soap in Italy. Soap got its name from a mountain called Sapo. It was a place of animal sacrifice (祭祀). Rain washed animals fat and ash (灰) to the Tiber River. Women always washed their clothes in the river. If they did the washing after heavy rain, their clothes were cleaner. That was the first use of soap. In the 8th century, people in France and Italy began to use soap. Soap then became part of daily life. Best Way to Wash Your Hands First, wet your hands with water. Then use some soap and rub (揉搓) it in your hands for about 15 seconds. Make sure you rub every part of your hands. Last, wash your hands carefully. Other Uses Soaps can make new zippers (拉链) easier to use. When it is difficult to take off your rings, soaps can help you. 54. Sapo is a ________ in Italy. A. mountain B. river C. soap D. legend 55. What can we know from this passage? A. There were few animals in Italy. B. Soap isn’t our must in our daily life. C. We can just use soaps to wash our hands. D. People could make soap with fat and ash. 56. The underlined word “take off” means ________ in Chinese. A. 摘掉 B. 起飞 C. 带走 D. 离开 【答案】54. A 55. D 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们最初使用肥皂的情况、最佳的洗手方法以及肥皂的其他妙用。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“There is a legend about soap in Italy. Soap got its name from a mountain called Sapo.”可知，Sapo是一座山。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Rain washed animals fat and ash to the Tiber River. Women always washed their clothes in the river. If they did the washing after heavy rain, their clothes were cleaner. That was the first use of soap. In the 8th century, people in France and Italy began to use soap.”可知，人们可以用脂肪和灰烬制造肥皂。故选D。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“When it is difficult to take off your rings, soaps can help you.”中的“ring”可知，此处指的是当你很难摘掉戒指，肥皂可以帮助你。take off“摘掉”符合语境。故选A。 C Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20—20—20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. ·Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ·Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you are looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. ·What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 57. What does “THE 20—20—20 RULE” mean? A. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. D. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. 58. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Blinking often can’t keep our eyes wet. B. When we use computers, we should sit a leg’s length away from the screen. C. Blue light is the biggest cause of eye tiredness. D. We should give our eyes a break from long screen time. 59. Who is the text written for? A. Patients. B. Doctors. C. Students. D. Parents. 60. The underlined word “It” refers to ________. A. A break B. Long screen time C. The pain D. The rule 【答案】57. D 58. D 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护视力的建议。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知，“20-20-20规则”的意思是每工作20分钟后，看20英尺外的东西20秒。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“THE 20—20—20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time.”可知，我们应该让眼睛从长时间的屏幕使用中休息一下。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes.”可知，本文是写给学生的。故选C。 【60题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知，前文提到了“20-20-20规则”能让你的眼睛从长时间的屏幕使用中休息一下，因此It指的是“20-20-20规则”。故选D。 D ①You know that whole thing about drinking eight glasses of water a day? Sorry to have to tell you this, but it may not do you as much good as you think. It won’t make your skin brighter. It won’t make you feel more clearheaded. It won’t make you more energetic. It will, however, make you have to pee a lot. After all, your body can’t take that much water, so it needs a way to get out. ②Most of the time, your body will tell you when you need to drink water, because you have these wonderful, amazing, undervalued things—kidneys (肾). Every day, the blood (血液) in your body passes through the kidneys. What you eat and drink, the temperature around you, and how much you exercise—all of these do something to your body. Your kidneys, with your nervous system (神经系统) and different kinds of hormones (荷尔蒙), care about what your body needs and keep the balance of your body. ③For example, after exercising for a long time, you may sweat (出汗) a lot, so you’re losing water from your blood. The kidneys know your blood volume (容量) is going down and the blood is getting saltier (含盐量更高). They want more water back into the blood to keep the balance. So they will give you a sign to drink, which means you will get thirsty. If you don’t have enough water, the thirst message will get stronger and stronger. ④A lot of people may say that they don’t drink much water, but here’s a point that’s often missed: there is water in every single thing you put in your mouth. Your morning milk has water, so does your breakfast. And that snack—an apple, an orange, or a glass of juice, just like you, is made of water too. ____▲_____ 61. If we want to pee, we should use ________ A. B. C. D. 62. What can tell us when we need to drink water? A. Our hearts. B. Our nervous system. C. Our hormones. D. Our bodies. 63 Choose the right order of how your body gets you to drink water. ①Get lower blood volume and saltier blood. ②Get a strong feeling of thirst. ③Do sports for an hour on a hot day. ④Drink a large cup of water in one breath. ⑤Sweat a lot. A. ③⑤①②④ B. ③⑤②④① C. ③⑤①④② D. ③⑤②①④ 64. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. So remember to drink more water every day. B. So you don’t need eight glasses of water every day if you listen to your body. C. So you should have fruit and milk instead of drinking water. D. So try to have more fruit and milk to make sure you have enough water. 65. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了水对我们身体的重要性以及我们对水的理解的误区等。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It will, however, make you have to pee a lot. After all, your body can’t take that much water, so it needs a way to get out.”可推知，此处pee意为“小便”，结合常识可知，小便时会用到马桶。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the time, your body will tell you when you need to drink water”可知，大多数时候，身体会告诉你什么时候需要喝水，故选D。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“after exercising for a long time, you may sweat (出汗) a lot…The kidneys know your blood volume (容量) is going down and the blood is getting saltier (含盐量更高)…which means you will get thirsty…the thirst message will get stronger and stronger.”可知，身体让自己喝水的顺序是③大热天做一小时运动⑤出太多汗①血容量降低，血液含盐量增加②你会有强烈的口渴感④你一口气喝了一大杯水。故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“…there is water in every single thing you put in your mouth. Your morning milk has water, so does your breakfast. And that snack—an apple, an orange, or a glass of juice, just like you, is made of water too.”可知，除了水，我们每天所吃所喝的东西里含有大量的水分，所以此处应该是说我们没有必要一天喝大量水，选项B符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段提出疑问“一天是否要喝八杯水”，第二段和第三段分解介绍身体对水的需求，并举例说明，第四段告诉问题的答案：一天没有必要喝八杯水，所以D选项的结构划分正确，故选D。 Ⅸ.任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文后所给的任务完成各小题。 People often talk about healthy children. They want to know how to help children keep healthy. If you are healthy, your body works well, and you can do all the things well. Parents only ask the children to have healthy meals. But the children can also do something by themselves. Eat different kinds of foods, like fruit and vegetables. You may have your favorite food, but you have to eat different kinds of foods. If you do so, you can get more your body needs. Some foods, fruit and vegetables are more delicious. You can have some every day. Always drink water and milk. Children need calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is the best. You may want something else, so it’s OK to have 100% juice, too. 1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答。 66. The writer thinks parents only tell the children to ________ to be healthy. 67. The writer asks the children to eat ________, like fruit and vegetables. 68. What does the underlined word “bones” mean in Chinese? __________________________________ 69. Which drink can help us get more calcium, milk or 100% juice? __________________________________ 70. Do you think only eating some food that they like best is good or bad? Why? __________________________________ 【答案】66. have healthy meals 67. different kinds of foods 68. 骨骼 69. Milk. 70. I think it’s bad. Because different kinds of foods can get more our body needs. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的相关内容。 66题详解】 根据“Parents only ask the children to have healthy meals.”可知，父母只要求孩子吃健康的饭菜。故填have healthy meals。 【67题详解】 根据“Eat different kinds of foods, like fruit and vegetables.”可知，作者要求孩子要吃不同种类的食物。故填different kinds of foods。 【68题详解】 根据“Children need calcium to grow strong bones”及常识可知，补钙可以让骨骼更加强壮，所以划线词语意为“骨骼”。故填：骨骼。 【69题详解】 根据“Children need calcium to grow strong bones, and milk is the best.”可知，牛奶是可以帮助我们获取更多的钙。故填Milk. 【70题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it’s bad. Because different kinds of foods can get more our body needs. Ⅹ.词语运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 There is an old ____71____ (say), “Laughter (笑) is the best medicine.” It’s true that laughter is ____72____ (real) good for us. Now people are using laughter to improve their health all ____73____ the world. In some countries, special ____74____ (center) for treating illness with laughter have been set up and become popular. In 2003, a study showed that laughing helped the sick get better faster than the usual treating (治疗) ways. It made them ____75____(relax), and this was ____76____ (help) for their health. Laughing helps us feel ____77____(happy). And doctors say five minutes of laughing ____78____ (be) as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. It also gives the body exercise ____79____ keeps us healthy. Laughter is so important. Why not ____80____ (live) with laughter every day? 【答案】71. saying 72. really 73. over 74. centers 75. relax 76. helpful 77. happy 78. is 79. and 80. live 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了笑对我们的重要性，呼吁大家带着笑生活。 71题详解】 句意：俗话说：“笑是最好的良药。”根据“There is an old”可知，此处应用say的名词saying，意为“谚语，格言”。故填saying。 【72题详解】 句意：的确，笑对我们有好处。修饰形容词good应用real的副词really。故填really。 【73题详解】 句意：现在全世界的人们都在用笑来改善他们的健康。all over the world“全世界”，固定短语。故填over。 【74题详解】 句意：在一些国家，用笑声治疗疾病的专门中心已经建立起来，并变得很受欢迎。根据“have been set up”可知，助动词have为原形，主语为复数，即此处要用center的复数形式centers。故填centers。 【75题详解】 句意：它使他们放松，这对他们的健康有帮助。根据make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填relax。 【76题详解】 句意：它使他们放松，这对他们的健康有帮助。根据上文“It made them relax”可知，对他们的健康是有帮助的，此处应用help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。 【77题详解】 句意：笑使我们感到快乐。feel后接形容词作表语，故此处应用happy。故填happy。 【78题详解】 句意：医生说，笑五分钟对你的好处相当于在体育馆锻炼十五分钟。主语“five minutes of laughing”是一个整体，表单数含义，故be动词要用is。故填is。 【79题详解】 句意：它也给身体锻炼并保持我们的健康。“gives the body exercise”和“keeps us healthy”是并列关系，故应用and连接。故填and。 【80题详解】 句意：为什么不每天都笑着生活呢？why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，why not后接动词原形。故填live。 Ⅺ.基础写作。(包括A，B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分) 连词成句：将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。 要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 81. hear, I, him, next, in, the, room, talking _____________________________________________. 【答案】I hear him talking in the next room 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；hear作谓语，构成短语hear sb doing sth“听到某人在做某事”；him作宾语；talking作宾语补足语；in the next room作状语。故填I hear him talking in the next room“我听见他在隔壁房间说话”。 82. the flu, what, prevent, do, should, we, to _____________________________________________? 【答案】What should we do to prevent the flu 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及词汇提示可知，此处是以what开头的特殊疑问句，后接一般疑问句形式，should是情态动词，放在主语we前面，情态动词后接动词原形do，to prevent the flu是不定式短语作状语，故填What should we do to prevent the flu“我们应该做些什么来预防流感”。 83. I, one, doing, hour, homework, my, spend _____________________________________________. 【答案】I spend one hour doing my homework 【解析】 【详解】根据提示词可知，句子为一般现在时的陈述句。I“我”，作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写；spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，作句子的谓语部分；one hour“一小时”；do my homework“做作业”，根据谓语部分，应将do转变为doing，doing my homework“做作业”符合语境。故填I spend one hour doing my homework“我花了一小时做回家作业”。 84. you, why, have, don’t, rest, a, good _____________________________________________? 【答案】Why don’t you have a good rest 【解析】 【详解】由标点和所给单词可知，此句为特殊疑问句；why位于句首，首字母大写；don’t放在主语you前；have a good rest“好好休息”，固定短语。故填Why don’t you have a good rest“你为什么不好好休息一下”。 85. good, bad, or, early, is, going to bed _____________________________________________? 【答案】Is going to bed early good or bad##Is going to bed early bad or good 【解析】 【详解】根据提示词及标点符号可知，句子是时态为一般现在时的一般疑问句。be动词is位于句首，首字母应大写；be going to“将要做某事”；go to bed“上床睡觉”；early“早地”，副词修饰动词；bad“坏的”；or“或者”；good“好的”。故填Is going to bed early good or bad/ Is going to bed early bad or good“睡觉早是好还是坏”。 书面表达 (计15分) 86. Linda在校运会上荣获“The Best Player”的称号。假如你就是Linda，请你讲解一下你的运动习惯和生活习惯，与大家共同分享成为运动达人的秘诀！ 要点： 1.运动方面：运动项目、运动时间等； 2.饮食方面：饮食习惯等； 3.生活方面：…… 要求： 1.80词左右： 2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3.文字不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Linda. I’m so excited to tell you something about my habits. I get up early in the morning. After getting up, I go outside to run with my mother. We run for an hour in the park. If it rains, I will do indoor sports. What’s more, I have healthy eating habits. I eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. Fruit and vegetables are good for my health. I seldom eat junk food, such as hamburgers and chips. So eat the right food to keep us healthy. Last, I often go to bed early and get up early, because enough sleep is good for my health. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍在运动方面的习惯； 第二步，介绍饮食方面的习惯 第三步，最后描述一些生活习惯。 [亮点词汇] ① get up起床 ② what’s more而且 ③ be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①If it rains, I will do indoor sports.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②Last, I often go to bed early and get up early, because enough sleep is good for my health.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023—2024学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题(仁爱版） 考试范围：Unit 1—Unit 2。 说明： 1.本试题共8页，总分120分。 2.请将所有答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. exercise B. exercising C. exercises 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. D 608 B. D 609 C. C 609 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. warm up B. build up C. cheer up 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You must have a try. B. You can’t have a try. C. You should have a try. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary began to watch TV. B. Mary stopped doing her homework. C. Mary began to do her homework. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. Glad to meet you. C. Not at all. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. On Monday. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, I can. C. On Sunday. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. No way. C. You can do it. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I feel much better. C. I will go back soon. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 11. What’s the matter with Jane? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What sport did Sally play when she hurt her foot? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 13. When are they going to play tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday evening. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Peter look upset today? A. Because he broke a window. B. Because he lost the ball game. C. Because he ate something bad. 15. What does the mother ask Peter to do? A. To learn from Mr. Green. B. To say sorry to Mr. Green. C. To play soccer with Mr. Green. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What are Paul and Maria going to do tomorrow? A. Watch a movie. B. Go for a walk. C. Prepare for an exam. 17. Where will Paul and Maria go tomorrow? A. To the Central Park. B. To the People’s Park. C. To the City Park. 18. Will Annie have lunch with Paul and Maria tomorrow? A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won’t. C. We don’t know. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Where is Maria? A. In the office. B. At home. C. On her way home. 20. How is Maria going to Yorkshire? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 21. What time does Maria suggest for lunch? A. About 11:00 a.m. B. At about 1:00 p.m. C. At about 2:00 p.m. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When will the students go to the sports center? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 23. How much does a student pay for the film? A. 40 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 24. What will the students do on Thursday? A. They will go to the beach. B. They will go to Mount Tai. C. They will go to Qingdao. 25 What can we learn from the passage? A. The tour will last for 4 days. B. Students can play soccer during the tour. C. Linda Miller is the boss of the travel agency. Ⅴ.听短文填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sally’s change In the past 26. She didn’t like ____26____ or onions. 27. She was ____27____ at school. 28. She ____28____ helped her parents with housework at home. Now 29. She gets up at ____29____ every morning. 30. She either ____30____ or goes to the library after class. 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 31. You'd better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A. by B. with C. without D. after 32. —Must we keep our mouths ________ all the time when we see a dentist? —No, you don’t have to. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening 33. —Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day. —What a good habit! No wonder he looks ________. A. weak B. quiet C. fit D. serious 34. —Would you mind making some room for patients? —________. I’ll do it at once. A. Of course not B. Yes, I’d love to C. I don’t agree D. Better not 35. —Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? —________ A. Yes, we shall. B. Yes, you shall. C. Yes, you will. D. All right. 36. He ________ Chinese because he wants to make some Chinese friends. A. learn B. learns C. learnt D. is going to learn 37. —Can I wear any clothes I like to school? —No, you can’t. You ________ wear a school uniform. A. may B. must C. will D. can 38. —Do you feel like ________ sports? —No, I’d like ________ a good rest. A. to play; to take B. playing; taking C. playing; to take D. to play; taking 39. —I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you. —It certainly is. Every little bit helps. A. where B. whether C. how D. why 40. I fought with my best friend yesterday. She is angry with me now. The underlined part means “________”. A. is mad at B. is worried about C. is surprised at D. is strict with Ⅶ.完型填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Every student can learn rope (绳索) jumping. You can jump alone or ___41___ your classmates. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. ___42___ you jump by yourself, you will need a short rope and it should be just ___43___ for your height (身高).Try ropes of different lengths (长度) until you find a ___44___ one for your height. You should ___45___ the rope slowly. You must turn it high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely ___46___ careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without ___47___ your feet. You will notice that when you jump rope, you breathe (呼吸) faster and your face has a ___48___ colour. But if you jump too ___49___ times at first, you will get too tired. You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. When you ___50___, you can increase (增加) the number of times you jump without resting. 41. A. in B. on C. with D. for 42. A. If B. After C. So D. Before 43. A. short enough B. enough short C. enough long D. long enough 44. A. right B. long C. short D. wrong 45. A. check B. turn C. care D. choose 46. A. can B. must C. should D. needs 47. A. kicking B. hitting C. passing D. pointing 48. A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy D. healthily 49. A. much B. many C. more D. most 50. A. play B. mind C. practice D. prefer Ⅷ.阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to keep active? If so, you may be interested in this. The student running club is going to hold a race every Wednesday afternoon, and it is open to any student in our school. The club wants to show that running can be fun, not to see who can run the fastest, so there aren’t any prizes for coming first. Before the race, all runners will get a free bottle of water, and healthy food is offered at low prices. If you need more information, you can call Carol Beaton at 832—8354. We’ll hopefully see you all soon. 51. Who can join the running club? A. Any boy. B. Any girl. C. The students who like running. D. Any student. 52. There aren’t any prizes in the race because ________. A. they want to keep active B. they want people to enjoy running C they want to save money D. they want to see who can run the fastest 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The running club holds a race once a month. B. All runners get healthy food before the race. C. All runners need to take enough water in a race. D. You can call Carol if you want to know more. B Every time we come back from school, our parents tell us to wash our hands with “soap”. The soap can not only clean our hands but also keep us healthy. It’s a must in our daily life. First use of soap There is a legend (传说) about soap in Italy. Soap got its name from a mountain called Sapo. It was a place of animal sacrifice (祭祀). Rain washed animals fat and ash (灰) to the Tiber River. Women always washed their clothes in the river. If they did the washing after heavy rain, their clothes were cleaner. That was the first use of soap. In the 8th century, people in France and Italy began to use soap. Soap then became part of daily life. Best Way to Wash Your Hands First, wet your hands with water. Then use some soap and rub (揉搓) it in your hands for about 15 seconds. Make sure you rub every part of your hands. Last, wash your hands carefully. Other Uses Soaps can make new zippers (拉链) easier to use. When it is difficult to take off your rings, soaps can help you. 54. Sapo is a ________ in Italy. A. mountain B. river C. soap D. legend 55. What can we know from this passage? A. There were few animals in Italy. B. Soap isn’t our must in our daily life. C. We can just use soaps to wash our hands. D. People could make soap with fat and ash. 56. The underlined word “take off” means ________ in Chinese. A. 摘掉 B. 起飞 C. 带走 D. 离开 C Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20—20—20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. ·Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ·Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you are looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. ·What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 57. What does “THE 20—20—20 RULE” mean? A. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. D. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. 58. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Blinking often can’t keep our eyes wet. B. When we use computers, we should sit a leg’s length away from the screen. C. Blue light is the biggest cause of eye tiredness. D. We should give our eyes a break from long screen time. 59. Who is the text written for? A. Patients. B. Doctors. C. Students. D. Parents. 60. The underlined word “It” refers to ________. A. A break B. Long screen time C. The pain D. The rule D ①You know that whole thing about drinking eight glasses of water a day? Sorry to have to tell you this, but it may not do you as much good as you think. It won’t make your skin brighter. It won’t make you feel more clearheaded. It won’t make you more energetic. It will, however, make you have to pee a lot. After all, your body can’t take that much water, so it needs a way to get out. ②Most of the time, your body will tell you when you need to drink water, because you have these wonderful, amazing, undervalued things—kidneys (肾). Every day, the blood (血液) in your body passes through the kidneys. What you eat and drink, the temperature around you, and how much you exercise—all of these do something to your body. Your kidneys, with your nervous system (神经系统) and different kinds of hormones (荷尔蒙), care about what your body needs and keep the balance of your body. ③For example, after exercising for a long time, you may sweat (出汗) a lot, so you’re losing water from your blood. The kidneys know your blood volume (容量) is going down and the blood is getting saltier (含盐量更高). They want more water back into the blood to keep the balance. So they will give you a sign to drink, which means you will get thirsty. If you don’t have enough water, the thirst message will get stronger and stronger. ④A lot of people may say that they don’t drink much water, but here’s a point that’s often missed: there is water in every single thing you put in your mouth. Your morning milk has water, so does your breakfast. And that snack—an apple, an orange, or a glass of juice, just like you, is made of water too. ____▲_____ 61. If we want to pee, we should use ________ A. B. C. D. 62. What can tell us when we need to drink water? A. Our hearts. B. Our nervous system. C. Our hormones. D. Our bodies. 63. Choose the right order of how your body gets you to drink water. ①Get lower blood volume and saltier blood. ②Get a strong feeling of thirst. ③Do sports for an hour on a hot day. ④Drink a large cup of water in one breath. ⑤Sweat a lot. A. ③⑤①②④ B. ③⑤②④① C. ③⑤①④② D. ③⑤②①④ 64. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. So remember to drink more water every day. B. So you don’t need eight glasses of water every day if you listen to your body. C. So you should have fruit and milk instead of drinking water. D. So try to have more fruit and milk to make sure you have enough water. 65. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅸ.任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文后所给的任务完成各小题。 People often talk about healthy children. They want to know how to help children keep healthy. If you are healthy, your body works well, and you can do all the things well. Parents only ask the children to have healthy meals. But the children can also do something by themselves. Eat different kinds of foods, like fruit and vegetables. You may have your favorite food, but you have to eat different kinds of foods. If you do so, you can get more your body needs. Some foods, fruit and vegetables are more delicious. You can have some every day. Always drink water and milk. Children need calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is the best. You may want something else, so it’s OK to have 100% juice, too. 1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答。 66. The writer thinks parents only tell the children to ________ to be healthy. 67. The writer asks the children to eat ________, like fruit and vegetables. 68. What does the underlined word “bones” mean in Chinese? __________________________________ 69. Which drink can help us get more calcium, milk or 100% juice? __________________________________ 70. Do you think only eating some food that they like best is good or bad? Why? __________________________________ Ⅹ.词语运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 There is an old ____71____ (say), “Laughter (笑) is the best medicine.” It’s true that laughter is ____72____ (real) good for us. Now people are using laughter to improve their health all ____73____ the world. In some countries, special ____74____ (center) for treating illness with laughter have been set up and become popular. In 2003, a study showed that laughing helped the sick get better faster than the usual treating (治疗) ways. It made them ____75____(relax), and this was ____76____ (help) for their health. Laughing helps us feel ____77____(happy). And doctors say five minutes of laughing ____78____ (be) as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. It also gives the body exercise ____79____ keeps us healthy. Laughter is so important. Why not ____80____ (live) with laughter every day? Ⅺ.基础写作。(包括A，B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分) 连词成句：将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。 要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 81. hear, I, him, next, in, the, room, talking _____________________________________________. 82. the flu what, prevent, do, should, we, to _____________________________________________? 83. I, one, doing, hour, homework, my, spend _____________________________________________. 84. you, why, have, don’t, rest, a, good _____________________________________________? 85. good, bad, or, early, is, going to bed _____________________________________________? 书面表达 (计15分) 86. Linda在校运会上荣获“The Best Player”的称号。假如你就是Linda，请你讲解一下你的运动习惯和生活习惯，与大家共同分享成为运动达人的秘诀！ 要点： 1.运动方面：运动项目、运动时间等； 2.饮食方面：饮食习惯等； 3.生活方面：…… 要求： 1.80词左右： 2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3.文字不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2023至2024学年第一学期八年级期中考试英语试题仁爱版听力部分。第一题听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出包含所听信息的选项。Number one, you had Better do morning exercises every day. You had Better do morning exercises every day. Number two, her room number is d six zero nine. Her room number is three six zero nine. Number three, we should do sports often to build us up. We should do sports often to build us up. Number four, you are supposed to have a try. You're supposed to have a try. Number five, mary stopped watching T, V to do homework. Mary stopped watching T, V. To do homework. 第二题听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number six, my mom has a bad cold these days. My mom has a bad cold these days. Number seven, when are you going to have the party? When are you going to have the party? Number eight, can you go to see a doctor on saturday or sunday? Can you go to see a doctor on saturday or sunday? Number nine, please look after yourself when i'm away. Please look after yourself when i'm away. Number ten, Susan, how are you feeling now? Susan, how are you feeling now? 第三题，听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和8个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答十一小题。Good morning, jane. Good morning, jack. You don't look very well. What's the problem? Well, I have a headache these days. Good morning, jane. Good morning, jack. You don't look very well. What's the problem? Well, I have a headache these days. Question number eleven was the matter with string. What's the matter with jane? 请听第二组对话，回答十二小题。Did that girl hurt her food? She's taking off her sports shoe. Oh, that's Sally. Sally got hurt when playing basketball. Did that girl hurt her fort? She's taking off her sports shoe. Oh, that's Sally. Sally got hurt when playing basketball. Question number twelve, what spot did Sally play when SHE hurt her foot? What sport did Sally play when SHE hurt her foot? 请听第三组对话，回答十三小题。Can you play tennis with me on saturday morning? Sorry, I have to go to the dentist. What about sunday afternoon? okay. Can you play tennis with me on saturday morning? Sorry, I have to go to the dentist. What about sunday afternoon? okay. Question number thirteen, when are they going to play tennis? When are they going to play tennis? 请听第四组对话，回答14至15题。Peter, you look upset today. Is there anything wrong? No, mom. but come on, sam, tell me what has happened? Well, what shall I do in the afternoon? I broke a window in mr. Greens house with a soccer ball. Oh, did you say sorry to mr. Green? No, I want the way I was afraid to tell mr. Green the truth. That's a bigger mistake. Let's go to mr. Greens house together. I think you should say sorry to mr. Green, and the sooner the Better. Okay, mom, let's go right now. Peter, you look upset today. Is there anything wrong? No, mom. but come on, sam, tell me what has happened? Well, what shall I do in the afternoon? I broke a window in mr. Greens house with a soccer ball. Oh, did you say sorry to mr. Green? No, I run a way. I was afraid to tell mr. Green the truth. That's a bigger mistake. Let's go to mr. Greens house together. I think you should say sorry to mr. Green, and the sooner the Better. Okay, mom, let's go right now. Question number fourteen, why does Peter look upset today? Why does Peter look upset today? Question number fifteen, what does the mother ask Peter to do? What does the mother ask Peter to do? 请听第五组对话，回答16至18小题。Hi, paul, what a Sunny day. Yes, maria, in fact, the good weather will last for a week. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? Good idea. I hate watching movies at home every day. Shall we go for a work tomorrow? Okay, let's go to. The central park is very beautiful. The central park is good, but there are so many people. What about going to the city park? Sounds great. The city park is big and new, and we can have lunch there. wonderful. We can also call any to join us. SHE likes outdoor activities too. but any won't be free tomorrow. why? He told me that he had to prepare for the exam. What a pity. Hi, paul, what a Sunny day. Yes, maria, in fact, the good weather will last for a week. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? Good idea. I hate watching movies at home every day. Shall we go for a work tomorrow? Okay, let's go to. The central park is very beautiful. The central park is good, but there are so many people. What about going to the city park? Sounds great. The city park is big and new, and we can have lunch there. wonderful. We can also call any to join us. SHE likes outdoor activities too. but any won't be free tomorrow. why? He told me that he had to prepare for the exam. What a pity. Question number sixteen, what are paul and maria going to do tomorrow? What are paul and maria going to do tomorrow? Question number seventeen, where will pull and the maria go tomorrow? Where will paul and maria go tomorrow? Question number eighteen, will any have lunch with paul and maria tomorrow? Will any have lunch with paul and maria tomorrow? 第四题，听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从各小题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21小题。Dear var, am maria, sorry, I can't call. I'm at work, so I have to text. My boss doesn't want me to use the phone. I will have a meeting in york share next monday. I'm only there for one day, but are you free to have lunch? I'm driving up from london in the morning. My meeting is at eleven AM, so we can eat at about one P. M. Come to meet me in the york share hotel, will you? IT would be nice to see you. It's been such a long time. IT was Christmas that I last saw you, yours, maria. There, vera, I am maria. Sorry, I can't call. I'm at work, so I have to text. My boss doesn't want me to use the phone. I will have a meeting in york. I'm only there for one day. But are you free to have lunch? I'm driving up from london in the morning. My meeting is at eleven AM, so we can eat at about one P. M. Come to meet me in the yorkshire hotel. Will you? IT will be nice to see you. It's been such a long time. IT was Christmas that I last saw you, yours, maria. Question number nineteen, where is maria? Where is maria? Question number twenty, how is maria going to yorkshire? How is maria going to yorkshire? Question number twenty one, what time does not suggest for lunch? What time does maria suggest for lunch? 请听第二篇材料，回答22至25题。Hello, dear students, I am Linda Miller, your guide. Now let me tell you something about our plan. We will go out for a walk tour of the city together. I think you can have a good time there. On monday afternoon, we are going to the sports center where you can play basketball, tennis or go swimming. And on tuesday afternoon, we will go to the film club to see a film IT will cost twenty one eight. On wednesday, we are going on a day trip to青岛，and we are living here at seven thirty in the morning. Please don't be late or we will go without you. And finally, on thursday, we are going to mount time. If there is any other thing you would like to do where you are here, just ask me, and I will help you. Thank you for choosing sunshine travel agency. Hello, dear students, I am Linda Miller, your guide. Now let me tell you something about our plan. We will go out for a walk tour of the city together. I think you can have a good time there. On monday afternoon, we are going to the sports center where you can play basketball, tennis or go swimming. And on tuesday afternoon, we will go to the film club to see a film IT will cost twenty eight. On wednesday, we are going on a day trip to chengdu, and we are living here at seven thirty in the morning. Please don't be late or we will go without you. And finally, on thursday, we are going to mount tai. If there is any other thing you would like to do while you are here, just ask me, and I will help you. Thank you for choosing sunshine travel agency. Question number twenty two, when will the students go to the sports center? When will the students go to the sports center? Question number twenty three, how much does a student pay for the film? How much does a student pay for the film? Question number twenty four, what will the students do on thursday? What will the students do on thursday? Question number twenty five, what can we learn from the passage? What can we learn from the passage? 第五题，听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Hello, i'm Sally. I'm sixteen years old. I had some bad habits in the past. I didn't like potatoes or onions, although I knew they were good for my health. I always stayed up late to watch T, V on weekends and got up very late the next day. Also, I was lazy at school and I didn't study hard at home. I hardly helped my parents with housework. However, i'm different now. I eat all kinds of vegetables to keep healthy. I get up at a quarter past six every morning to run. I either exercise or go to the library after class. I sometimes help my parents do housework at home. They are happy about IT. Hello, i'm Sally. I'm sixteen years old. I had some bad habits in the past. I didn't like potatoes or onions, although I knew they were good for my health. I always stayed up late to watch T, V on weekends and got up very late the next day. Also, I was lazy at school and I didn't study hard at home. I hardly helped my parents with housework. However, i'm different now. I ate all kinds of vegetables to keep healthy. I get up at a quarter past six every morning to run. I either exercise or go to the library after class. I sometimes help my parents do housework at home. They're happy about IT. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。