精品解析：江苏省无锡市锡山区锡东片2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024秋学期锡东片九年级期中英语试卷 本试卷分试题和答题卷两部分，所有答案一律写在答题卷上。考试时间 120分钟。试卷满分为 120 分。本试题分两卷。第 I 卷（客观题）第 II 卷（主观题）。 第I卷（客观题共70分） 一、听力测试(本大题共20分，每小题1分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What is Chen Dan’s animal sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did the girl see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What do John’s parents want him to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When did the concert begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7: 15. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 10. 6. What is Miss Green like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Creative. B. Active. C. Organized. 7. Who prefers watching TV to sleeping on rainy days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl. B. Tom. C. Neither of them. 8. Where did the dialogue most likely (可能) happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. At home. C. At the teachers’ office. 9. How does Linda feel probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired. B. Mad. C. Sorry. 10. Why do some teenagers feel stressed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They have too many exams. B. They have too much homework. C. They have no friends. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man like red? A. Because he has no difficulty taking actions. B. Because he wants to show his physical strength. C. Because the red T-shirt is cheap. 12. How much is the T-shirt? A. Forty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Twenty dollars. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lily’s problem Weak points ____13____ What the teacher says to her Don’t pay attention to ____14____. How Lily feels ____15____ 13. A. Science. B. PE. C. English. 14. A. her maths problems B. how to swim faster C. those who laugh at her 15. A. Much sadder. B. Much happier. C. Much more tired. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Black go yesterday evening? A. To the cinema. B. To the supermarket. C. To the restaurant. 17. How old was their son? A. Two months old. B. Eight months old. C. Ten months old. 18. Who stopped them when they walked in? A. A policeman. B. An office worker. C. A shop keeper. 19. What did they think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 20. Why did they want to let their son cry? A. To get all their money back. B. To make him see the movie. C To give him something to eat. 二、单项填空 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上作答。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分） 21. ________ progress he’s made since he joined the English Club! A. What great B. What a great C. How great D. How a great 22. I don’t know ______ to do with the maths problem. It’s too hard. A. which B. how C. what D. where 23. What ways can you think of ________ out the physics problem? A. to work B. working C. work D. worked 24. —Your English is so good. Can you tell us ________? —At home. My father taught me. A. where did you learn it B. where will you learn it C. where you learnt it D. where you will learn it 25. — Is your father in his ________? — Yes. His ________ birthday is coming next month. A. forty; forty-four B. fourty; fourty-four C. forties; forty-fourth D. fourties; fourty-fourth 26. Google’s Street View map service is really of great ________ to me. With its help, I can find places so easily. A. experience B. influence C. cost D. value 27. —What do you think of the wedding dress by Vera Wang? —I ________ its style, but I ________ not choose it because of its high price. A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; prefer C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; would rather 28. ________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 29. — Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports center? — Not until the homework ________ tomorrow. A. will be finished B. is finished C. was finished D. has finished 30. —Are you going camping this afternoon？ —A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure _______ the road to the mountains will be closed. A. which B. what C. whether D. why 31. Your hair is too long. You must have it ________ as soon as possible. A. to cut B. cut C. to cutting D. cutting 32. Mozart had an amazing talent for art and his music is well worth ________. A. listening B. being listened to C. being listened D. listening to 33. — I’m not sure if he ________ tomorrow. — Don’t worry. I think if he ________, he will give you a call. A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. comes; comes 34. —My dream is to play in the World Cup, but many of my classmates laugh at me. —________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t mention it C. Never mind D. I don’t think so 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When she was very young, Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations Assembly (大会) was going to meet in Brazil, Severn ____35____ that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the ____36____ and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11, 000-kilometre journey. Severn was sure that she had ____37____ to say, and when she made her five-minute speech ____38____ the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about ____39____ problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the ____40____ of children in many parts of the world, ____41____ poor children who don’t have enough to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things ____42____. Severn’s questions were a challenge to the world’s leaders—questions about why the grown-ups who run the world don’t take more care of it and of the people who live in it. Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone ____43____ with thunderous applause (掌声) when she finished. Severn showed that young people can make a difference ____44____ they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows? Perhaps you could be another Severn. 35. A. refused B. decided C. wondered D. doubted 36. A. game B. course C. party D. trip 37. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 38. A. from B. with C. to D. by 39. A. environmental B. physical C. educational D. medical 40. A. location B. vacation C. situation D. communication 41. A. especially B. specially C. certainly D. usually 42. A. on B. up C. over D. away 43. A. broke up B. grew up C. stood up D. gave up 44. A. until B. if C. whether D. though 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（本大题共 13小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） A Maps give information about many things. They can show countries, states, towns, rivers, lakes and mountains. Some maps show roads and highways. People use road maps to help them get from one place to another. Some special maps provide helpful information about the weather. Most maps have titles. The title tells what the map is about. The map below is a street map. It shows streets and important places in a neighborhood called Bee Hill. It uses symbols to show where things are. For example, a small airplane shows where the airport is. The letter H shows where the hospital is. There is also a key on the map. This is a list that explains what all the symbols on the map stand for. At the bottom of the map is a compass rose. The compass rose shows the directions north, east, south and west. 45. From the first paragraph, we can learn ________. A. what maps are B. where we get maps C. how we make maps D. when we use maps 46. Which of the following symbols on the map shows where the library is? A. B. C. D. 47. The park is ________. A. between Robin Street and Arroyo Street B. opposite the airport C. between Hill Street and Robin Street D. in the south of Bee Hill B Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” thanks to the use of many exciting technologies(技术). The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid (急救)? Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm (警报器) will go off (突然响起) to let people know. Do you want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! You can try it with an app on Alipay (支付宝). Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm (魅力) of the stadiums both from the outside and inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented-reality (增强现实技术) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 48. What is the “Small Lotus” designed for? A Making the stadium hold more people. B. Dealing with different weather conditions. C. Presenting the timetable for sporting events. D. Helping drones provide first aid more quickly. 49. Which of the following are NOT true according to this passage? a. The eight petals on the top of the stadium weigh 160 tons. b. Drones can be used to send things over if the athletes need first aid. c. Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2022. d Experience the charm of the stadiums with the help of the app. A. a, b B. b. c C. b, d D. a, c 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Stadiums Built for the Hangzhou Asian Games B. Athletes’ Village for the Hangzhou Asian Games C. Technologies Shine at the Hangzhou Asian Games D. Special Ways to Watch the Hangzhou Asian Games C Only humans speak using words. But all kinds in the animal world can communicate in one way or another. Maybe you have heard about the way bees dance around to send messages to each other and the way dogs bark in different ways to give warnings, to be friendly or to be playful. But did you know about infrasonic communication used by elephants? This is how it works: Humans hear low sounds like thunder rumbling in the sky. But we don’t hear sounds lower than this. However animals such as elephants and hippos can hear much lower sounds than humans can. And what’s more, they can make those low sounds as well, and they use them to communicate with each other. This is known as infrasound. The amazing thing about infrasound is that it travels over several kilometers. Higher-level sounds like the one people can hear, don’t travel well through walls, leaves, trees and so on, which is why we can’t hear sounds from more than 100 meters away. But infrasound is much stronger and things like grass and trees have no influence on it. Therefore, it can travel much further. Elephants can hear infrasonic calls from four kilometers away! There have been reports of people watching groups of elephants feeding or resting and then the elephants suddenly all stopped what they were doing for no reason at all. They obviously heard a warning call from a long way away, but the people didn’t hear a sound. In places like a zoo or wildlife park where you can get nearer to animals, it is a bit easier to sense when infrasonic sounds are made. When you stand near mother elephants with their babies in a zoo, you may notice a slight rumbling in the air every few minutes—not loud or strong, but clearly noticed. This is infrasonic communication—the mother elephants “talking” to their babies. 51. Why does the writer mention bees and dogs in Paragraph 1? A. Because they use infrasonic communication. B. Because they communicate like the elephants. C. Because they are examples of animal communication. D. Because people want to learn how they communicate. 52. Which of the following is TRUE about “infrasound”? A. Humans can hear infrasound easily. B. It travels nearly several kilometers. C. It sounds low but can’t travel very far. D. It travels well through walls, leaves and so on. 53. In places like zoos, ________. A. elephants don’t need to make infrasonic sounds B. it is easier for elephants to make infrasonic sounds C. mother elephants don’t let people stand near their babies D. humans can easily sense infrasonic sounds when they are made D It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument (争论). We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War III. She’ll talk about my lack (缺失) of a bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment (失望), I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack. “Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she bemoans all the time. Her co-worker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I’m the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary (薪水). I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 a. m. and usually comes home around 5 p. m. or even 6 p. m. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future. 54. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about? A. The writer’s studies. B. The writer’s future job C. Dinner plans D. Wars around the world 55. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A. agrees B. shouts C. complains D. smiles 56. Which of following statements is probably TRUE about the writer? A. He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son. B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future. C. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect. D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future. 57. What do you think the writer will possibly be in the future? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. D. A scientist. 第 II 卷 （主观题 共 45 分） 五、词汇运用 （本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分） (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 58. —Have you watched the National Day parade on TV? —Of course. It has won high ________ (赞扬) from all over the world. 59. —What does Han Mei always come top of the class in exams, I wonder? —________ (凭借) hard work and her wisdom, she has achieved a lot of success. 60. Have your ever heard of the famous saying “________ (沉默) is gold.”? 61. Hangzhou, as a Chinese cultural city, ________ (成功) in hosting the 19th Asian Games about a month ago. (B)根据句意,在答题卷标有题号的横线上写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 62. You should pay attention to the spelling as well as the ________ (pronounce). 63. The noise of the traffic drove Mr. and Mrs. Smith much ________ (mad) night by night. 64. Seeing these wonderful works of art, the visitors ________ (simple) couldn’t believe their own eyes. 65. This is my ________ (person) information, so I don’t want to tell anyone else. 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共 8小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 66. I’ll tell my mom the good news as soon as she ________ (come) back home. 67. Some people believe that dreams can tell them what ________ (happen) in the future. 68. Mr Brown ________ (prefer) hiking to swimming when he was in his twenties. 69. The book you look forward to ________ (arrive) already. 70. —Did you notice the big noise outdoor just now? —Sorry, I ________ (think) of something important. 71. I believe nobody will be happy if his problem ________ (not deal) with. 72. It is cheaper to send messages than ________ (talk) on the mobile phone. 73. I think your car requires ________ (check) every year, or it may break down on the road. 七、任务型阅读 根据短文内容, 完成下面表格。 Now telephone, television, radio and the Internet all help people communicate with each other. As a result, ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know who wins the vote in another country. An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a TV set. When an earthquake or a flood happens in some places, news of these disasters can bring help from distant countries within hours. Help is on the way. Modern technology like the satellites(人造卫星）makes information travel fast. How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people, the world has become smaller. Of course this does not mean that the world is really becoming smaller. It means that the world seems smaller. Two centuries ago, communication between two countries took a long time. In the 17th and 18th centuries, it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach America. This time difference influenced people’s actions. For example, a fight, or a war in 1812 between England and the United States could have been avoided(避免). A peace agreement had already been signed(签署）. Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and serious War of New Orleans was fought. Many people lost their lives after the peace agreement had been signed. In the past, communication took much more time than it does now. With the help of modern technology it’s much easier to get more information within a short time. Our lives are becoming faster and faster. Title: The World Is Getting Smaller Themes ＊Communication between people or countries is becoming much easier ____74____ of television, telephone, radio and the Internet. ＊ Ideas and news of events spread quickly spread around the world. Examples at ____75____ ＊ People can know the results of a vote that is being held in another country within seconds. ＊An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a TV set. ＊People from distant countries offer their ____76____ within hours when the news of a disaster like an earthquake or a flood comes. ＊ Thanks to modern technology,information goes faster now. Examples in the past Two ____77____ years ago,communication between the two countries took a long time. The news of peace agreement signed in England took six weeks to reach America. Conclusion （结论） Now communication takes ____78____ time than it did in the past. So it’s much easier to communicate with others. 八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，共 9 分） 79. 作为学生，你再怎么努力也不为过。 As a student, you ___________________. 80. 他宁可严格要求自己也不愿意放弃自己的梦想。 He would rather ___________________ his dream. 81. 根据医学研究，熬夜对我们的身体健康有害。 ___________________, ___________________ is very harmful to our health. 82. 人生价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做什么。 The value of life does not _____________________, but what you do. 83. 谢谢你给我提供了如此珍贵的建议。 Thanks for ___________________ to me. 84. 最后，总经理没有办法，只能同意会计的意见。 Finally, the general manager __________________________ the accountant. 九、书面表达（本大题共20分） 85. Suppose (假设) you are Samuel. You received an email from your pen friend Daniel. You are replying to him. To: Samuel@yahoo. com From:Daniel@yahoo. com Subject: My problems with my study Dear Samuel, These days I feel stressed very much. Problems with my study pour in. I get low marks in my Maths exams and my classmates laugh at me sometimes. I am in a bad mood. What’s worse, I find no one to share my worries with. I wonder what I can do to get out of the trouble. Can you offer me some advice? I hope to hear from you. Best wishes, Daniel 注意事项： 1. 词数：100字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Daniel, Thank you so much for your email. I hope I can _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Samuel 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023-2024秋学期锡东片九年级期中英语试卷 本试卷分试题和答题卷两部分，所有答案一律写在答题卷上。考试时间 120分钟。试卷满分为 120 分。本试题分两卷。第 I 卷（客观题）第 II 卷（主观题）。 第I卷（客观题共70分） 一、听力测试(本大题共20分，每小题1分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What is Chen Dan’s animal sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Chen Dan, you are so clever. I guess your animal sign is the Monkey. M: Oh, no. In fact, my animal sign is the Sheep. 2. What did the girl see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Oh, look! How beautiful the rainbow is! M: Yes. We sometimes see it after the rain. 3. What do John’s parents want him to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you work in a TV station, John? M:No, I am a cook. But my parents would like me to be a policeman. 4. What is the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing there? M: Just looking through the newspaper. A lot of things we need are on sale this week. 5. When did the concert begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7: 15. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 10. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We are late. The concert has been on for 25 minutes. M: Really? Oh, it is 7:55 now. 6. What is Miss Green like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Creative. B. Active. C. Organized. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: What do you think of Miss Green? W: She’s a good manager. She plans all her work very well. 7. Who prefers watching TV to sleeping on rainy days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl. B. Tom. C. Neither of them. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Another rainy day, Tom. How boring! I prefer to stay in bed on rainy days. M: I’d rather watch TV than sleep 8. Where did the dialogue most likely (可能) happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. At home. C. At the teachers’ office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I am looking for some books about colour therapy. Could you tell me where I can find them? M: Certainly. Let me see. Oh, they are on that shelf. 9. How does Linda feel probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired. B. Mad. C. Sorry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: what’s wrong with Linda? M: Her brother broke her computer. It drove her mad. Worse still, her brother refused to say sorry and shouted at her. 10. Why do some teenagers feel stressed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They have too many exams. B. They have too much homework. C. They have no friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: I hear some teenagers often feel stressed. M: Yes. They are too busy with their exams. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man like red? A. Because he has no difficulty taking actions. B. Because he wants to show his physical strength. C. Because the red T-shirt is cheap. 12. How much is the T-shirt? A. Forty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Twenty dollars. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes. I’d like to buy a T-shirt. W: What colour do you like? Here are some colours. They are white, yellow, blue, red and so on. M: I prefer red. W: Young man like you almost like red better than any other colour M: Yes, we want others to know we have physical strength. It is easy for young men to take action. We are not afraid of any difficulties. W: That’s right. Because it represents power. M: Ok, I will take this one. How much is it? W: 20 dollars 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lily’s problem Weak points ____13____ What the teacher says to her Don’t pay attention to ____14____. How Lily feels ____15____ 13. A. Science. B. PE. C. English. 14. A. her maths problems B. how to swim faster C. those who laugh at her 15. A. Much sadder. B. Much happier. C. Much more tired. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【详解】Lily is one of the top students in her class at Sunshine Secondary School. Her favourite subjects are English, Maths and Science. Although Lily deos well in exams, she has some problems. She is not good at sports. She cannot run fast and hates swimming. Her classmates call her a bookworm. She feels very sad. The teacher tells her not to pay attention to those students who laugh at her. Now Lily seems much happier than before. She still finds sports difficult for her. But now she talks to her friends when she feel sad. She is also proud of her homework. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Black go yesterday evening? A. To the cinema. B. To the supermarket. C. To the restaurant. 17. How old was their son? A. Two months old. B. Eight months old. C. Ten months old. 18. Who stopped them when they walked in? A. A policeman. B. An office worker. C. A shop keeper. 19. What did they think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 20. Why did they want to let their son cry? A. To get all their money back. B. To make him see the movie. C. To give him something to eat. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Mr. and Mrs. Black went to see the movie yesterday evening. They couldn’t leave their son at home alone, because he was only ten months old. They had to take him to the cinema. When they walked in, an office worker stopped them and said, “You’ll have to get out if your little son cries, but you can get all your money back.” Forty minutes later, Mr. Black asked his wife, “What do you think of the movie?” “It’s too boring!” answered his wife. “I don’t like it, either.” Mr. Black said, “Why not wake up our son and let him cry?” 二、单项填空 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上作答。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分） 21. ________ progress he’s made since he joined the English Club! A. What great B. What a great C. How great D. How a great 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从他加入英语俱乐部以来，他取得了多大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句分为what和how引导的感叹句。what引导的感叹句的结构为“What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”或者“What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。how引导的感叹句的结构为“How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！”。结合句子可知，句子应该是what引导的感叹句。名词progress表示“进步”，是不可数名词。故选A。 22. I don’t know ______ to do with the maths problem. It’s too hard. A. which B. how C. what D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道对于这个数学问题怎么解决，它太难了。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。which哪一个；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。do with意为“处理，对待”，跟what 连用，故选C。 23. What ways can you think of ________ out the physics problem? A. to work B. working C. work D. worked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想出什么样的方法来解决这个物理难题。 考查非谓语动词。to work动词不定式；working动名词；work动词原形；worked过去式。分析句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作后置定语。故选A。 24. —Your English is so good. Can you tell us ________? —At home. My father taught me. A. where did you learn it B. where will you learn it C. where you learnt it D. where you will learn it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语这么好，你能告诉我们你是在哪里学的吗？——在家里，我父亲教我的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，可排除AB选项；根据“My father taught me.”可知，是在过去学的，因此宾语从句用一般过去时。故选C。 25. — Is your father in his ________? — Yes. His ________ birthday is coming next month. A. forty; forty-four B. fourty; fourty-four C forties; forty-fourth D. fourties; fourty-fourth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲四十多岁了吗？——是的。下个月是他44岁的生日。 考查数词用法。“in one’s+整十的基数词复数形式”意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故第一个空格处应为forties；表示“44岁生日”时，birthday前应用序数词表示顺序，所以第二空格处应为forty-fourth。故选C。 26. Google’s Street View map service is really of great ________ to me. With its help, I can find places so easily. A. experience B. influence C. cost D. value 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：谷歌的街景地图服务对我来说真的很有价值。有了它的帮助，我可以很容易地找到地方。 考查名词辨析。experience经历；influence影响；cost花费；value价值。根据“With its help, I can find places so easily.”可说明，谷歌的街景地图服务对自己很有价值，故选D。 27. —What do you think of the wedding dress by Vera Wang? —I ________ its style, but I ________ not choose it because of its high price. A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; prefer C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; would rather 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得Vera Wang的婚纱怎么样？——我喜欢它的款式，但因为它的高价格我宁可不选择它。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。prefer更喜欢，后接名词作宾语；would rather宁愿，后接动词原形。第一空根据“I … its style,”可知，空后是名词短语，应用动词prefer；第二空根据“but I…not choose it because of its high price.”可知，空后是动词原形，且表示宁愿不选择，应用would rather。故选D。 28. ________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告，因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。Neither; nor既不，也不，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则；Either; or 或者，或者，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则；Both; and两者都，连接并列主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式；Not only; but also不但，而且，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则。根据because they are both interested in it very much可推知玛丽和杰克都认真听了，再结合后面的is就可知该选D。 考点：考查连词。 29. — Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports center? — Not until the homework ________ tomorrow. A. will be finished B. is finished C. was finished D. has finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候可以去体育中心看排球比赛？——直到明天作业做完。 考查被动语态。根据“Not until the homework...tomorrow.”可知动词finish和主语之间是被动关系，until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时， 所以此句用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 30. —Are you going camping this afternoon？ —A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure _______ the road to the mountains will be closed. A. which B. what C. whether D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一今天下午，你去野营吗？一台风就要来了。我不确定通往山脉的道路是否会关闭。A.哪一个（作主语、宾语、表语）；B.什么（作主语、宾语、表语）；C.是否；D.为什么（作原因状语）。从句中不缺成分，且译为“是否关闭”，故选C。 31. Your hair is too long. You must have it ________ as soon as possible. A. to cut B. cut C. to cutting D. cutting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的头发太长了。你必须尽快把它剪掉。 考查非谓语动词。“have + sth.（宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。故选B。 32. Mozart had an amazing talent for art and his music is well worth ________. A. listening B. being listened to C. being listened D. listening to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫扎特在艺术方面有着惊人的天赋，他的音乐非常值得听。 考查动词短语和不及物动词的用法。sth. be well worth doing意为“某事非常值得做，非常值得做某事”，表示被动之意，listen是不及物动词，其后跟宾语一定要加介词to，此句主语逻辑上是listen to的宾语（宾语前置作了主语），所以空格处用listening to。故选D。 33. — I’m not sure if he ________ tomorrow. — Don’t worry. I think if he ________, he will give you a call. A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. comes; comes 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—— 我不确定他明天是否会来。—— 别担心。我想如果他来了，他会给你打电话的。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此句是宾语从句，if意为“是否”；再者根据“tomorrow”可知，此句时态用一般将来时，因此第一空will come符合句意；根据“he will give you a call”可知，第二个if意为“如果”，是条件状语从句，结合“主将从现原则”，此空应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此第二空comes符合句意。故选B。 34. —My dream is to play in the World Cup, but many of my classmates laugh at me. —________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A. Don’t lose heart B. Don’t mention it C. Never mind D. I don’t think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的梦想是参加世界杯，但我的许多同学都嘲笑我。——别灰心。没有哪一个梦想太大，也没有哪一个梦想者太小。 考查情景交际。Don’t lose heart别灰心；Don’t mention it别提了；Never mind不要紧；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.”以及语境，可知这里表示“别灰心”，A项符合题意，故选A。 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When she was very young, Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations Assembly (大会) was going to meet in Brazil, Severn ____35____ that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the ____36____ and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11, 000-kilometre journey. Severn was sure that she had ____37____ to say, and when she made her five-minute speech ____38____ the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about ____39____ problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the ____40____ of children in many parts of the world, ____41____ poor children who don’t have enough to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things ____42____. Severn’s questions were a challenge to the world’s leaders—questions about why the grown-ups who run the world don’t take more care of it and of the people who live in it. Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone ____43____ with thunderous applause (掌声) when she finished. Severn showed that young people can make a difference ____44____ they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows? Perhaps you could be another Severn. 35. A. refused B. decided C. wondered D. doubted 36. A. game B. course C. party D. trip 37. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 38. A. from B. with C. to D. by 39. A. environmental B. physical C. educational D. medical 40. A. location B. vacation C. situation D. communication 41. A. especially B. specially C. certainly D. usually 42. A. on B. up C. over D. away 43. A. broke up B. grew up C. stood up D. gave up 44. A. until B. if C. whether D. though 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了年轻女孩Severn Cullis-Suzuki在得知联合国大会将在巴西召开后，决定前往并发表演讲的经历。她通过演讲呼吁关注环境问题和全球儿童的困境，展现了年轻人的力量和对未来的希望。文章通过Severn的故事，鼓励读者相信自己的能力，勇于发声，为改变世界贡献自己的力量。 【35题详解】 句意：当她很小的时候，Severn Cullis-Suzuki得知联合国大会将在巴西召开，她决定她不仅要去那里，而且要说些什么。 refused拒绝；decided决定；wondered想知道；doubted怀疑。根据“she wanted not only to go there but also to say something”可知，她“决定”要做这件事，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：她开始为这次旅行筹集资金，当她12岁时，她已经有了足够的钱进行这次11000公里的旅程。 game游戏；course课程；party聚会；trip旅行。根据“she had enough for the 11,000-kilometre journey”可知，此处指的是“旅行”，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：Severn确信她有一些事情要说，当她在联合国大会上发表五分钟演讲时，她非常努力地去改变现状。 something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；everything每件事情。根据“she tried very hard to make a difference”可知，她确信自己有话要说，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：Severn确信她有一些事情要说，当她在联合国大会上发表五分钟演讲时，她非常努力地去改变现状。 from来自；with和……一起；to到；by通过。根据“she made her five-minute speech”和“the UN Assembly”可知，此处表示她在联合国大会上发表演讲，因此用介词to，表示“向……发表演讲”，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：她谈论了像污染和猎杀动物这样的环境问题。 environmental环境的；physical身体的；educational教育的；medical医疗的。根据“like pollution and the hunting of animals”可知，此处指的是“环境问题”，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她还谈到了世界上许多地方儿童的状况，尤其是那些没有足够食物吃的贫困儿童。 location位置；vacation假期；situation状况；communication交流。根据“poor children who don’t have enough to eat”可知，此处指的是儿童的“状况”，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：她还谈到了世界上许多地方儿童的状况，尤其是那些没有足够食物吃的贫困儿童。 especially尤其；specially特别地；certainly当然；usually通常。根据“poor children who don’t have enough to eat”可知，此处表示“尤其是”那些贫困儿童，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：她把他们与富裕国家的孩子进行比较，那些孩子拥有超过他们需要的东西，并把东西扔掉。 on在……上；up向上；over超过；away离开。根据“who have more than they need”可知，这些孩子拥有很多，所以会把东西扔掉，throw sth away表示“扔掉某物”，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：当她结束时，每个人都站起来给予雷鸣般的掌声。 broke up分手；grew up长大；stood up站起来；gave up放弃。根据“with thunderous applause”可知，此处表示大家都站起来鼓掌，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：Severn表明，如果年轻人足够勇敢地相信自己，他们就能有所作为。 until直到；if如果；whether是否；though尽管。根据“young people can make a difference”和“they’re brave enough to believe in themselves”可知，前后两句之间为条件关系，因此用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选B。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（本大题共 13小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） A Maps give information about many things. They can show countries, states, towns, rivers, lakes and mountains. Some maps show roads and highways. People use road maps to help them get from one place to another. Some special maps provide helpful information about the weather. Most maps have titles. The title tells what the map is about. The map below is a street map. It shows streets and important places in a neighborhood called Bee Hill. It uses symbols to show where things are. For example, a small airplane shows where the airport is. The letter H shows where the hospital is. There is also a key on the map. This is a list that explains what all the symbols on the map stand for. At the bottom of the map is a compass rose. The compass rose shows the directions north, east, south and west. 45. From the first paragraph, we can learn ________. A. what maps are B. where we get maps C. how we make maps D. when we use maps 46. Which of the following symbols on the map shows where the library is? A. B. C. D. 47. The park is ________. A. between Robin Street and Arroyo Street B. opposite the airport C. between Hill Street and Robin Street D. in the south of Bee Hill 【答案】45. A 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何查看地图。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Maps give information about many things.”以及“Most maps have titles. The title tells what the map is about.”可知，第一段主要介绍了地图是什么。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It uses symbols to show where things are.”可知，使用符号来显示物体的位置，可推测出C选项中一本书应表示图书馆。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片可知，公园在Hill Street和Robin Street之间。故选C。 B Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” thanks to the use of many exciting technologies(技术). The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid (急救)? Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm (警报器) will go off (突然响起) to let people know. Do you want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! You can try it with an app on Alipay (支付宝). Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm (魅力) of the stadiums both from the outside and inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented-reality (增强现实技术) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 48. What is the “Small Lotus” designed for? A. Making the stadium hold more people. B. Dealing with different weather conditions. C. Presenting the timetable for sporting events. D. Helping drones provide first aid more quickly. 49. Which of the following are NOT true according to this passage? a. The eight petals on the top of the stadium weigh 160 tons. b. Drones can be used to send things over if the athletes need first aid. c. Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2022. d. Experience the charm of the stadiums with the help of the app. A. a, b B. b. c C. b, d D. a, c 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Stadiums Built for the Hangzhou Asian Games B. Athletes’ Village for the Hangzhou Asian Games C. Technologies Shine at the Hangzhou Asian Games D. Special Ways to Watch the Hangzhou Asian Games 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会期间的“智能化”设施。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’s built this way for different kinds of weather.”可知，Small Lotus的设计是为了应对不同的天气条件。因此，选项B“Dealing with different weather conditions.”（应对不同的天气条件）是正确的。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Each petal weighs 160 tons.”可知，体育场顶部的八片花瓣每片重160吨，所以a选项描述正确。根据第三段“Drones can be used to send things over if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid.”可知，如果运动员在比赛中受伤需要急救，无人机可以运送物品，所以b选项描述正确。根据第一段“Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023.”可知，杭州亚运会的举办时间是2023年，而不是2022年，所以c选项描述错误。根据第四段“You can try it with an app on Alipay.”和第五段描述可知，通过支付宝的应用可以体验体育场的魅力，所以d选项描述正确。综上，选项D中的c是不正确的描述。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要围绕杭州亚运会中使用的多种先进技术进行介绍，包括体育场的独特设计、无人机的应用、食品安全系统、元宇宙体验和增强现实技术导航等，这些技术共同展现了亚运会的“智能”特色。因此，最符合文章主题的标题是C选项“Technologies Shine at the Hangzhou Asian Games”。故选C。 C Only humans speak using words. But all kinds in the animal world can communicate in one way or another. Maybe you have heard about the way bees dance around to send messages to each other and the way dogs bark in different ways to give warnings, to be friendly or to be playful. But did you know about infrasonic communication used by elephants? This is how it works: Humans hear low sounds like thunder rumbling in the sky. But we don’t hear sounds lower than this. However, animals such as elephants and hippos can hear much lower sounds than humans can. And what’s more, they can make those low sounds as well, and they use them to communicate with each other. This is known as infrasound. The amazing thing about infrasound is that it travels over several kilometers. Higher-level sounds like the one people can hear, don’t travel well through walls, leaves, trees and so on, which is why we can’t hear sounds from more than 100 meters away. But infrasound is much stronger and things like grass and trees have no influence on it. Therefore, it can travel much further. Elephants can hear infrasonic calls from four kilometers away! There have been reports of people watching groups of elephants feeding or resting and then the elephants suddenly all stopped what they were doing for no reason at all. They obviously heard a warning call from a long way away, but the people didn’t hear a sound. In places like a zoo or wildlife park where you can get nearer to animals, it is a bit easier to sense when infrasonic sounds are made. When you stand near mother elephants with their babies in a zoo, you may notice a slight rumbling in the air every few minutes—not loud or strong, but clearly noticed. This is infrasonic communication—the mother elephants “talking” to their babies. 51. Why does the writer mention bees and dogs in Paragraph 1? A. Because they use infrasonic communication. B. Because they communicate like the elephants. C. Because they are examples of animal communication. D. Because people want to learn how they communicate. 52. Which of the following is TRUE about “infrasound”? A. Humans can hear infrasound easily. B. It travels nearly several kilometers. C. It sounds low but can’t travel very far. D. It travels well through walls, leaves and so on. 53. In places like zoos, ________. A. elephants don’t need to make infrasonic sounds B. it is easier for elephants to make infrasonic sounds C. mother elephants don’t let people stand near their babies D. humans can easily sense infrasonic sounds when they are made 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了动物用以某种方式进行交流。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But all kinds in the animal world can communicate in one way or another. Maybe you have heard about the way bees dance around to send messages to each other and the way dogs bark in different ways to give warnings, to be friendly or to be playful.”可知提到狗和蜜蜂是因为它们是动物交流的例子。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The amazing thing about infrasound is that it travels over several kilometers…But infrasound is much stronger and things like grass and trees have no influence on it. Therefore, it can travel much further.”可知它能够很好地穿透墙壁、树叶等物体。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In places like a zoo or wildlife park where you can get nearer to animals, it is a bit easier to sense when infrasonic sounds are made.”可知在动物园等地方，人类可以更容易地感知到次声波。故选D。 D It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument (争论). We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War III. She’ll talk about my lack (缺失) of a bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment (失望), I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack. “Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she bemoans all the time. Her co-worker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I’m the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary (薪水). I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 a. m. and usually comes home around 5 p. m. or even 6 p. m. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future. 54. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about? A. The writer’s studies. B. The writer’s future job C. Dinner plans D. Wars around the world 55. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A. agrees B. shouts C. complains D. smiles 56. Which of following statements is probably TRUE about the writer? A. He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son. B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future. C. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect. D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future. 57. What do you think the writer will possibly be in the future? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. D. A scientist. 【答案】54. B 55. C 56. D 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的母亲讨论他未来的工作时，他和他的母亲有很大的分歧。作者喜欢帮助社区，一直写到太阳落山，他选择的职业只是因为喜欢，而不是因为名声或者薪水。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“She’ll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor.”和“ In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.”可知，作者和他母亲经常讨论作者未来的工作，故选B。 【55题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?”可知，作者的母亲在抱怨他为什么不能像同事的儿子，故选C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I’m the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame or salary”可知，作者想要做自己喜欢的工作，故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“...write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame or salary”可知，作者喜欢未来工作是一直写到太阳落山，故表示作为一名作家，故选A。 第 II 卷 （主观题 共 45 分） 五、词汇运用 （本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分） (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 58. —Have you watched the National Day parade on TV? —Of course. It has won high ________ (赞扬) from all over the world. 【答案】praise 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过电视上的国庆阅兵吗？——当然。它赢得了世界各国的高度评价。横线前“high”是形容词，后跟名词，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入praise，名词，意为“赞扬”。故填praise。 59. —What does Han Mei always come top of the class in exams, I wonder? —________ (凭借) hard work and her wisdom, she has achieved a lot of success. 【答案】Through 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道韩梅为什么总是在考试中名列前茅？——凭借努力和智慧，她取得了很多成功。表示“凭借”应使用through，故填Through。 60. Have your ever heard of the famous saying “________ (沉默) is gold.”? 【答案】Silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：你曾经听说过著名的名言“沉默是金吗”？分析句子结构可知空格处作主语，故填名词形式，首字母大写，故填Silence。 61. Hangzhou, as a Chinese cultural city, ________ (成功) in hosting the 19th Asian Games about a month ago. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中国的文化城市，杭州大约一个月前成功举办了第19届亚运会。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处表示“成功”，且根据时间状语“about a month ago”可知，此句应用一般过去时，所以此处应为动词succeed的过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。 (B)根据句意,在答题卷标有题号的横线上写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 62. You should pay attention to the spelling as well as the ________ (pronounce). 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该注意拼写以及发音。as well as连接两个并列成分，根据“the spelling”可知，空处也应用名词形式，pronounce的名词为pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 63. The noise of the traffic drove Mr. and Mrs. Smith much ________ (mad) night by night. 【答案】madder 【解析】 【详解】句意：交通的噪音使史密斯夫妇在夜晚更疯狂。drive sb. mad使某人发疯，固定短语；根据句中的“much”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，mad的比较级是madder。故填madder。 64. Seeing these wonderful works of art, the visitors ________ (simple) couldn’t believe their own eyes. 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到这些精彩的艺术作品，游客们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据题干可知，此处是修饰动词couldn’t believe的副词，simple的副词是simply，意为“简直”。故填simply。 65. This is my ________ (person) information, so I don’t want to tell anyone else. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的个人信息，所以我不想告诉其他人。此处修饰名词information，用形容词personal“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共 8小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 66. I’ll tell my mom the good news as soon as she ________ (come) back home. 【答案】comes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈一回家我就告诉她这个好消息。该句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式comes。故填comes。 67. Some people believe that dreams can tell them what ________ (happen) in the future. 【答案】will happen 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人相信梦能告诉他们将来会发生什么。根据句中的时间状语in the future可知，从句的时态是一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will happen。 68. Mr Brown ________ (prefer) hiking to swimming when he was in his twenties. 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生二十多岁的时候，比起游泳他更喜欢徒步。根据“when he was in his twenties”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填preferred。 69. The book you look forward to ________ (arrive) already. 【答案】has arrived 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本你期待的书已经到了。根据“already”可知，这里应使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是单数，要用has。故填has arrived。 70. —Did you notice the big noise outdoor just now? —Sorry, I ________ (think) of something important. 【答案】was thinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你注意到刚才外面的噪音了吗？——对不起，我在想重要的事情。根据“just now”可知，此处表示刚才正在想重要的事情，因此用过去进行时，主语I是第一人称单数，be用was，故填was thinking。 71. I believe nobody will be happy if his problem ________ (not deal) with. 【答案】isn’t dealt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信没有人会开心，如果他的问题没有被解决。根据“I believe nobody will be happy if his problem...with”可知，此句是一个if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；又his problem和动词deal之间是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态be done，表示问题被处理，主语是单数，be用is，deal的过去分词是dealt。故填isn’t dealt。 72. It is cheaper to send messages than ________ (talk) on the mobile phone. 【答案】to talk 【解析】 【详解】句意：发短信比用手机通话更便宜。than连接的是两个比较对象，形式上要保持一致，由“to send messages”可知，空处也用不定式形式。故填to talk。 73. I think your car requires ________ (check) every year, or it may break down on the road. 【答案】checking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你的车需要每年检查，否则它可能会在路上抛锚。require doing sth，意为“需要做某事”。故填checking。 七、任务型阅读 根据短文内容, 完成下面表格。 Now telephone, television, radio and the Internet all help people communicate with each other. As a result, ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know who wins the vote in another country. An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a TV set. When an earthquake or a flood happens in some places, news of these disasters can bring help from distant countries within hours. Help is on the way. Modern technology like the satellites(人造卫星）makes information travel fast. How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people, the world has become smaller. Of course this does not mean that the world is really becoming smaller. It means that the world seems smaller. Two centuries ago, communication between two countries took a long time. In the 17th and 18th centuries, it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach America. This time difference influenced people’s actions. For example, a fight, or a war in 1812 between England and the United States could have been avoided(避免). A peace agreement had already been signed(签署）. Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and serious War of New Orleans was fought. Many people lost their lives after the peace agreement had been signed. In the past, communication took much more time than it does now. With the help of modern technology, it’s much easier to get more information within a short time. Our lives are becoming faster and faster. Title: The World Is Getting Smaller Themes ＊Communication between people or countries is becoming much easier ____74____ of television, telephone, radio and the Internet. ＊ Ideas and news of events spread quickly spread around the world. Examples at ____75____ ＊ People can know the results of a vote that is being held in another country within seconds. ＊An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a TV set. ＊People from distant countries offer their ____76____ within hours when the news of a disaster like an earthquake or a flood comes. ＊ Thanks to modern technology,information goes faster now. Examples in the past Two ____77____ years ago,communication between the two countries took a long time. The news of peace agreement signed in England took six weeks to reach America. Conclusion （结论） Now communication takes ____78____ time than it did in the past. So it’s much easier to communicate with others. 【答案】74. because 75. present 76. help 77. hundred 78. less 【解析】 【分析】由于电视、电话、广播和互联网的普及，人们在短时间内可以轻易地获得更多的信息，我们的生活变得越来越快。文中列举了现代通信给带来的便利。 【74题详解】 根据第一段“Now telephone, television, radio and the Internet all help people communicate with each other. As a result, ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world” 可知，由于电视、电话、广播和互联网的普及，人们或国家之间的交流变得更加容易；故填because。 【75题详解】 根据下一栏“Examples in the past”和右侧内容可知，此处介绍现在的例子；at present“现在”；故填present。 【76题详解】 根据第一段“When an earthquake or a flood happens in some places, news of these disasters can bring help from distant countries within hours. Help is on the way”可知，当地震或洪水等灾难的消息传来时，来自遥远国家的人们会在数小时内提供帮助；offer one’s help“提供帮助”；故填help。 【77题详解】 根据第二段“Two centuries ago, communication between two countries took a long time”两个世纪前，两国之间的交流要花很长时间；two centuries=two hundred years；故填hundred。 【78题详解】 根据第二段“In the past, communication took much more time than it does now”可知在过去，沟通比现在花的时间多得多，因此现在沟通所需的时间比过去少的多；less“更少的”；故填less。 八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，共 9 分） 79. 作为学生，你再怎么努力也不为过。 As a student, you ___________________. 【答案】can’t be too hard-working 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“再怎么努力也不为过”，其英文表达为can’t be too hard-working，结合句意可知，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用原形。故填can’t be too hard-working。 80. 他宁可严格要求自己也不愿意放弃自己的梦想。 He would rather ___________________ his dream. 【答案】be strict with himself than give up 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“严格要求自己也不愿意放弃”，be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”，符合语境；give up意为“放弃”，符合语境；than意为“比……”，符合语境；“would rather”后加动词原形，“than”后面通常跟的是与前面部分相对应的形式，以保持平行结构，故此处也加动词原形；根据句意“严格要求自己”，be strict with后加反身代词。故填be strict with himself than give up。 81. 根据医学研究，熬夜对我们的身体健康有害。 ___________________, ___________________ is very harmful to our health. 【答案】 ①. According to medical research ②. staying up##staying up late 【解析】 【详解】according to“根据”；medical research“医学研究”；stay up (late)“熬夜”，分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，需用动名词形式。故填According to medical research；staying up (late)。 82. 人生价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做什么。 The value of life does not _____________________, but what you do. 【答案】depend on who you are 【解析】 【详解】通过中英文句子的对照，可知英文句子中缺少固定短语“取决于”的表达，以及宾语从句“你是谁”的表达。固定短语“取决于”英文表达是depend on，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形；宾语从句“你是谁”英文表达是who you are，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序；句子时态用一般现在时，故填depend on who you are 83. 谢谢你给我提供了如此珍贵的建议。 Thanks for ___________________ to me. 【答案】offering such valuable advice##offering such valuable suggestions 【解析】 【详解】offer sth to sb“提供某人某物”，for是介词，空处用动名词形式offering；such valuable advice/suggestions“如此珍贵的建议”，advice是不可数名词，suggestion为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填offering such valuable advice/suggestions。 84. 最后，总经理没有办法，只能同意会计的意见。 Finally, the general manager __________________________ the accountant. 【答案】had no choice but to agree with 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，此处是：have no choice but to do sth.除了……别无选择；结合语境可知，此处需用一般过去时，agree with同意。故填had no choice but to agree with。 九、书面表达（本大题共20分） 85. Suppose (假设) you are Samuel. You received an email from your pen friend Daniel. You are replying to him. To: Samuel@yahoo. com From:Daniel@yahoo. com Subject: My problems with my study Dear Samuel, These days I feel stressed very much. Problems with my study pour in. I get low marks in my Maths exams and my classmates laugh at me sometimes. I am in a bad mood. What’s worse, I find no one to share my worries with. I wonder what I can do to get out of the trouble. Can you offer me some advice? I hope to hear from you. Best wishes, Daniel 注意事项： 1. 词数：100字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Daniel, Thank you so much for your email. I hope I can _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Samuel 【答案】例文 Dear Daniel, Thank you so much for your email. I hope I can offer you some useful advice. You said you feel stressed very much because of your low marks in Maths exams. Why not listen carefully in class and ask your Maths teacher for help? I believe your teacher will be patient enough to explain Maths problems to you. You also said some students laugh at you and you can find no one to share your worries with. Perhaps you should pay no attention to those students who laugh at you and try to share your worries with your parents. All the parents in the world will try their best to help their children. I hope you think my advice is worth taking. Best wishes, Samuel 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目，开头已给出； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①feel stressed感到压力 ②because of由于 ③pay no attention to不注意；不关心 ④try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①I hope I can offer you some useful advice.（宾语从句） ②Why not listen carefully in class and ask your Maths teacher for help?（特殊疑问句） ③I believe your teacher will be patient enough to explain Maths problems to you.（宾语从句） ④Perhaps you should pay no attention to those students who laugh at you and try to share your worries with your parents.（who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$