2025届高考一轮复习被动语态课件

1. The chef prepares the meals. The meals are prepared by the chef. 2. The students wrote the report. The report was written by the students. 3. They built the bridge last year. The bridge was built last year. 4. She will paint the house tomorrow. The house will be painted tomorrow. 5. The children planted the trees in the garden. The trees were planted in the garden by the children. 6. Someone has stolen my bike. My bike has been stolen. 7. They are building a new bridge over the river. A new bridge is being built over the river by them. 回顾时态-找谓语动词并识别出哪个时态 1. The chef prepares the meals. The meals are prepared by the chef. 2. The students wrote the report. The report was written by the students. 3. They built the bridge last year. The bridge was built last year. 4. She will paint the house tomorrow. The house will be painted tomorrow. 5. The children planted the trees in the garden. The trees were planted in the garden by the children. 6. Someone has stolen my bike. My bike has been stolen. 7. They are building a new bridge over the river. A new bridge is being built over the river by them. lead in 什么是被动语态？你真的懂吗？真的吗？ 考点2　动词的语态：(基本公式：be＋过去分词) 1.各种时态中被动语态的构成 时态 一般式 进行式 完成式 现在时 am/is/are＋过去分词 am/is/are＋being＋过去分词 have/has＋been＋过去分词 过去时 was/were＋过去分词 was/were＋being＋过去分词 had＋been＋过去分词 将来时 shall/will be＋过去分词   shall/will＋have been＋过去分词 • 例句：The classroom is cleaned every day. • 例句：The book was written by J.K. Rowling. • 例句：The project will be completed next year. • 例句：The car is being repaired at the moment. • 例句：The package was being delivered when I arrived home. • 例句：The work has been finished already. • 例句：The decision had been made before I arrived. 例句：The book will have been translated into several languages by the end of this year. [点拨] 不能使用被动语态的几种情况 ①不及物动词(短语)不用于被动语态，如happen，occur，fail，remain，spread，take place，break out，come true等。 The disease spreads easily.这种疾病容易传播。 ②某些动词(短语)不用于被动语态，如benefit，fit，lack，contain，join，last，arrive at/in，agree with，look like，consist of，suffer from，succeed in等。 This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精。 ③表示归属的动词(短语)不用于被动语态，如have，own，belong to等。 The red pen belongs to me. 主动形式表示被动意义的4种情况 系动词，如：smell，taste，feel，look，sound，prove等后接形容词作表语，用主动形式表示被动意义。 This kind of wool shirt feels soft.这种羊毛衫摸起来很软。 表示主语的某种属性特征或功能的动词，如：read，write，sell，wash，clean等，常与well，badly，easily，smoothly等副词连用，用主动形式表示被动意义。 Have you bought the book that sells well these days？你买了最近销售得很好的那本书了吗？ 某些与can’t，won’t等连用的不及物动词，如open，shut，move等，用主动形式表示被动意义。 The door won’t shut. 这扇门关不上。 少数不及物动词用于进行时，其主动形式表示被动意义，如print，cook，sell等。 The meat is cooking. 肉正在炖着。 在医院的急诊室，一位名叫John的病人在一场交通事故中受伤，被紧急送入医院。医生和护士们迅速采取行动进行救治。John的家人在外等待，焦急地希望了解情况。 情景化学习 In the hospital’s emergency room, a patient named John was injured in a traffic accident and was urgently taken to the hospital. Doctors and nurses quickly took action to provide treatment. John’s family was waiting outside, anxiously hoping to learn about the situation. 医生与护士： • Dr. Smith: “The patient was brought in with multiple injuries for a car accident.” • 病人因车祸受伤被送进来，有多处创伤。 • Nurse Johnson: “His vitals were checked and he was immediately taken for a CT scan.” • 我们检查了他的生命体征，并立即进行了CT扫描。 • Dr. Smith: “The results show that he has a fracture in his left leg and some internal bleeding.” • 结果显示他的左腿骨折，并且有一些内出血。 • Nurse Johnson: “Surgery will be scheduled to address the internal bleeding, and his leg will be set in a cast.” • 我们将安排手术来处理内出血，他的腿将被放入石膏固定。 bring check schedule 医生与家属： • Dr. Smith: “I’m sorry to inform you that your husband has been involved in a serious accident.” • 我很遗憾地通知您，您的丈夫遭遇了一场严重的事故。 • Wife: “What injuries has he sustained?” • 他受了什么伤？ • Dr. Smith: “He has been diagnosed with a broken leg and internal injuries. He will be taken to surgery shortly.” • 他被诊断为腿部骨折和内脏受伤。他将很快被送往手术室。 • Wife: “Is there anything I can do?” • 我能做些什么吗？ • Dr. Smith: “You can wait here, and you’ll be updated on his condition as soon as we have more information.” • 您可以在这里等待，一旦我们有更多信息， 会立即通知您他的状况。 involve diagnose update take 护士与病人： • Nurse Johnson: “Mr. John, you’ve been given a painkiller for the discomfort from your injuries.” • 约翰先生，我们为您的伤痛给您注射了止痛药。 • John: “How long will I be in the hospital?” • 我要在医院待多久？ • Nurse Johnson: “You will be kept under observation for at least a couple of days. Your progress will be monitored closely.” • 您将被观察至少几天。我们将密切监控您的恢复进展。 give keep monitor 角色扮演 role play 医生与护士： • Dr. Smith: “The patient was brought in with multiple injuries for a car accident.” • 病人因车祸受伤被送进来，有多处创伤。 • Nurse Johnson: “His vitals were checked and he was immediately taken for a CT scan.” • 我们检查了他的生命体征，并立即进行了CT扫描。 • Dr. Smith: “The results show that he has a fracture in his left leg and some internal bleeding.” • 结果显示他的左腿骨折，并且有一些内出血。 • Nurse Johnson: “Surgery will be scheduled to address the internal bleeding, and his leg will be set in a cast.” • 我们将安排手术来处理内出血，他的腿将被放入石膏固定。 医生与家属： • Dr. Smith: “I’m sorry to inform you that your husband has been involved in a serious accident.” • 我很遗憾地通知您，您的丈夫遭遇了一场严重的事故。 • Wife: “What injuries has he sustained?” • 他受了什么伤？ • Dr. Smith: “He has been diagnosed with a broken leg and internal injuries. He will be taken to surgery shortly.” • 他被诊断为腿部骨折和内脏受伤。他将很快被送往手术室。 • Wife: “Is there anything I can do?” • 我能做些什么吗？ • Dr. Smith: “You can wait here, and you’ll be updated on his condition as soon as we have more information.” • 您可以在这里等待，一旦我们有更多信息，会立即通知您他的状况。 护士与病人： • Nurse Johnson: “Mr. John, you’ve been given a painkiller for the discomfort from your injuries.” • 约翰先生，我们为您的伤痛给您注射了止痛药。 • John: “How long will I be in the hospital?” • 我要在医院待多久？ • Nurse Johnson: “You will be kept under observation for at least a couple of days. Your progress will be monitored closely.” • 您将被观察至少几天。我们将密切监控您的恢复进展。 NOW GO! $$