内容正文:
9A Unit 1 Know yourself
Grammar~ Task知识点讲义
重点短语
Grammar
1. be impatient 没耐心的
2. accept others’ advice 接受别人的意见
3. think twice about sth 三思而行
4. worry too much 担心太多
5. go to work at the weekend 周末去工作
6. be good at cooking 擅长烹饪
7. do the dishes 洗碗
8. help clean the rooms for my grandparents 帮助打扫我祖父母的房子
9. make an excellent teacher 成为一个出色的教师
10. Neither David’s nor Lisa’s personality is suitable for being an artist戴维和丽萨的性格都不适合成为一名艺术家。
11. read them either from some books or on the Internet从一些书上或网上读到它们
Integrated skills & Study skills
1. In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. 中国农历有十二生肖。
2. Each of them represents a lunar year. 它们中的每一个(生肖)代表一个农历年份。
3. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.
它们顺序固定,而且这一循环每12年往复一次。
4. in all 总计
5. People born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities.
生肖相同的人可能有相似的性格。
6. western star signs 西方的星座
7. depend on your date of birth 取决于你的出生日期
8. Your star sign may decide your personality. 你的星座可能决定你的性格。
9. people born in the Year of the Rabbit 属兔的人
10. A year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs. 一年被分为12个星座的一次循环。
11. be interested in either animal signs or star signs 对生肖或星座感兴趣
12. read the star signs just for fun 只是为了娱乐而阅读这些星座
13. It is you who shape your life and your future. 是你塑造了你的生活和未来。
14. in some ways 在某些方面;在某种程度上
15. What it says about me may be true, but for my cousin, that’s not the case.
它所说的关于我的情况可能是对的,但是对于我的表妹,情况却并非如此。
16. believe in them 信任他们
17. Your personality is formed by both nature and the environment.
你的性格是天生的和后天环境形成的。
18. Some aspects of your personality are passed onto you by your parents.
你性格中的一些方面是由你的父母遗传给你的。
19. Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
20. remain the same throughout your life 你的整个一生都保持相同
21. successfully complete a difficult task through hard work
通过努力工作成功地完成一项艰难的任务
22. That is how your experience influences your personality.
那就是你的经历怎样影响你的性格的。
Task
1. be afraid of making a speech in front of many people 害怕在许多人面前演讲
2. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. 他认为他只要尽力就可以做任何事。
3. spend a lot of time helping with our class projects 花费大量的时间帮助我们的班级计划
4. do extra work after class 课后做额外的工作
5. forget the things he needs to do 忘记他需要做的事情
6. learn to use the computer to get himself more organized 学会用电脑使他自己更加有条理
7. win several competitions 赢得好几项比赛
8. be absent from school 缺课
9. write to recommend sb as our new monitor 写信推荐某人为我们的新班长
10. have many strong qualities for this position 有很多突出的品质适合这个职位
11. the most suitable/ right person to be our monitor 成为我们的班长的最适合人选
12. agree with us 同意我们(的意见)
知识梳理
一、词汇
1.appear vi.出现
(1) appear 指“出现”时,是不及物动词,其后常有时间、地点等状语。它的反义词是disappear“消失”,它的名词是appearance “外貌,出现”。
如:An article about him appeared in the paper. 一篇有关他的文章出现在报纸上。
He promised to be here at four, but didn’t appear until six. 他答应四点钟到,但六点钟才来。
(2) appear 还可用作系动词,意为“似乎,显得”,同seem相似
如:She appeared very confident. 她显得很自信。
He appeared very angry today. 他今天看上去很生气。
练一练:Soon a smile appeared on her face and she was happy again.
2.lively adj. 活泼的,生气勃勃的
lively 意为“活泼的,生气勃勃的”,比较级livelier , 最高级 liveliest 。在句中可作定语和表语。
如:She is a lively girl ,everyone likes her. 她是一个活泼的女孩,大家都喜欢她。
举一反三
1. alive 意为“活着”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物;可用来作表语,后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能,但还活着。例如:
He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想让鱼活着.
2. living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”,“健在”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。例如:
My first teacher is still living . 我的启蒙老师仍健在.
English is a living language . 英语是活的语言.
注意:living 前加上 the , 表示类别,指“活着的人们”。living 还可用于短语,例如:make a living 谋生.
make a / one's living by + ing 通过干……谋生
3. live “活着的”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如:
a live wire 有电的电线
a live fish 一条活鱼.
4. lively 则意为“活泼的”,“活跃”,“充满生气的”,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物。例如:
Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个活泼的女孩.
Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃.
典例讲解
用live的适当形式填空
He was _alive___ when he was taken to the hospital.他被送往医院时还活着。
The __living___ will go on with the work of the dead.活着的人将继续死者的工作。
Her grandfather is still __living___ at the age of 93.她爷爷已经93岁了,仍然健在。
He told a _lively__ story about his life in Africa. 他讲述了一个有关他的非洲生活的一个生动故事。
3.speech n.演说,说话,发言
speech 通常指在公共场合为群众所做的的讲话,强调影响、教育或娱乐群众。作此解时其是可数名词,它是speak的名词形式,其复数形式是speeches,常用短语 make a speech 发表演说 close a speech 结束讲话
如:He ended his speech with a funny joke. 他用一则有趣的笑话结束了演讲。
I’m preparing a speech for the meeting on Monday. 我在为星期一会议上的演讲做准备。
练一练:He is confident and he is never afraid of making a _speech_ (speak) in front of many people.
4.absent adj. 缺席的
absent 的基本意思是“缺席的,不在场的”,在句中可用作定语或表语。用作表语时常与介词from连用,指某人不在某地用absent from , absent 的名词形式absence,“缺席”,反义词为present “出席的”。
如:Three members of the class are absent from school today. 班上今天有三人缺席。
Who is absent from the meeting ? 谁没到会?
练一练:He was _absent_ (缺席的)from school yesterday because of his illness.
5.shape vt. 使成形,塑造
(1) shape 作动词讲,意为“使成形,塑造”。
如:A good teacher helps shape a child’s character. 一个好的老师应该帮助孩子形成自己的性格。
(2) shape 用作名词讲,意为“形状;形式”。常用短语:in different shapes 以不同的形状 in the shape of 以...的形 out of shape (身体)走形
如:That cloud has a strange shape. 那朵云的形状很怪。
练一练:( C )---Could you tell me what’s the _______ of it?
---Well, it’s an oval.
A. time B. date C. shape D. size
二、重点句子
1、Suzy worries too much, so she cannot sleep well sometimes.
(1) too much, too many, much too 的用法区别
too much意为“太多”,后接不可数名词;或修饰动词,表示抽象的“太多”。
如:There is too much water. 有太多的水。
too many 意为“太多”,修饰可数名词的复数。
如:There are too many flowers in the shop. 店里有太多的花。
much too 意为“太”,修饰形容词和副词
如:The watch is much too expensive. 这块手表太贵了。
He runs much too quickly. 他跑得太快了。
(2) 含time 的短语小结
at times=sometimes=from time to time 有时
at all times=all the time=always 总是
on time 准时 in time 及时 at a time在一次,每次 at the same time同时
如:有时Jack的爸爸喝太多酒,不认识回家的路。
At times, Jack’s father drinks a lot and doesn’t know the way home.
练一练:( A )The girl ___________ fat, she eats __________ food.
A. much too; too much B. too many; too much
C. too much; too many D. much too; much too
2. Billy would not accept others’ advice or think twice.
accept 的基本意思是“接受”,如接受礼物、邀请、好意、批评、建议、接纳为成员等等。accept具有明显的主观色彩,不仅客观上“接”,而且更主要的是主观上的“受”;而“receive”只表示“被动的收到”这一事实。
如:We gave him a present, but he did not accept it. 我们给他一件礼物,但他不肯接受。
练一练:汤姆收到了你的礼物,但是我不知道他是否真的会接受它。
Tom has _received__ your present, but I didn’t know whether he will _accept_ it or not.
3. In western countries, a year is divided into 12 star signs.
divide...into 意为“把....分成”,其被动语态为be divided into”, 被分成
如:A year is divided into 12 months. 一年被分成12个月。
练一练:( C )The apple can _________ two halves.
A. divide into B. be divided into C. be divide into D. divided into
4. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.
(1) try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人的全力去做某事”,其同义词组为 do one’s best to do sth.
They tried their best to help raise money for Project Hope. 他们尽了最大的努力去帮助为希望工程募集资金。
(2) 有try 构成的其他短语:
try to do sth. 设法去做某事
try on 试穿,代词做宾语时,要放在try 和on 之间。
练一练:我们要尽力应对好每一个挑战。
We should _try_ our __best _ ___to__ deal with each challenge.
5. We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor.
recommend sb. as...(身份) “推荐某人当......”
recommend sb. for...(原因) “因为....推荐某人”
recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人去做某事
recommend sth. to sb. 像某人推荐/介绍......
如:I’ll recommend him as her secretary. 我要推荐他当她的秘书。
练一练:( C )She recommend a kind of computer _______ us.
A for B. as C. to D. of
6.We hope that you agree with us.
(1) hope 用法
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope+that从句(从句多用将来时或含情态动词can)
如:She hopes to get the first. 她希望得第一。
She hopes that she can get the first. 她希望她能得第一。
注意:不能用hope sb. to do sth.
(2) agree 的用法
agree with sb. 同意某人的观点
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree on/about sth. 通常表示“(两人以上)就...取得一致意见、在...方面意见一致”,其主语大都为复数形式,宾语也只能是“事项”名词。
如:I quite agree with what you say. 我完全同意你所说的。
We agreed to go out for a walk. 我们同意出去散步。
练一练:I hope he _will make__ (make) great progress in the coming new term.
语法精讲
英语中,连词是连接单词、短语或者句子的一种虚词,在句中不单独做任何成分。按照性质,连词可以分为并列连词和从属连词。由并列连词连接的两个(或两个以上)简单句叫做并列句,由从属连词连接的句子叫做主从复合句。并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。
1. and 的用法
并列连词and意为“和,又”,表示并列关系,常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子,表示意思的顺延或增补。
例:Our Maths teacher is kind and helpful. 我们数学老师和蔼可亲而且乐于助人。
典例讲解
1. That was a long___B____ dull talk.
A. so B. and C. so that D. or
2. — It's nothing serious. Just stay in bed for one or two days. ___B___ take it easy.
— All right.
A. Still B. And C. But also D. But
3. Think it over____C_____ you will find a way.
A. or B. so C. and D. that
2. or的用法
or意为“或;否则”
(1) Hurry up, or you’ll be late.快点,否则就要迟到了。这里or表示“否则,不然的话”
(2) You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it.你可以自己做,也可以要别人做。这里or就是表选择。”或者“的意思。连接两个成分(名词,短语或句子。)
(3) He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.他几乎从来不去电影院或剧院。这里的or肯定也表示选择了。
典例讲解
1. My aunt asks whether I like a woolen sweater ___B___ a cotton one.
A. but B. or C. and D. not
2. Either Mary __A__ Lucy told him to come to see us.
A. or B. and C. with D. nor
3. Hurry up, ____D__ we'll be late for the film.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
3.but 的用法
But意为“但是;除了,除了...以外”
(1)but 用法连词,表示让步关系,意思是“除非,要不是”,常与that一起构成but that, 相当于"if...not"。 例如:I would have failed but that your helped me.要不是你们帮助我,我就会失败
(2)but用于否定词加doubt, question, deny等到之后,没有实在意义,只相当于关系连词that. 例如: There's no doubt but he is a thief.毫无疑问,他是一个贼。
(3)but用作介词,表示“除了”意义,相当于besides, except.例如:No one knows him but she. 除了她,没有人认识她。
典例讲解
1. We ran to the trees, __A___ we couldn't see any more monkeys.
A. but B. so C. and D. for
2. My grandfather is in his eighties, __A____he is still in good health.
A. or B. but C. so D. for
4. so的用法
(1).so可以用作连词,表示“因此,所以”。
例:I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why. so that作为连词词组,表示 “以便,为了”。
例:The vase is put high on the table, so that it won’t be broken.
(2) so可以用作副词,表示——
1)“如此,这么”结构为:so+adj./adv
例:She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast. 表示此意思时,还可以用:so+adj.+a/an+n.
例:It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much.
2)“如此,如是”,用于表示已经提到的想法,建议或情况等
例:“Will I need my umbrella?”
“I think so.”
3)“也是,也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语
例:Tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother.
注意否定句应把so改为neither/nor,结构为neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语
例:Jenny has never been late for class.Neither/Nor her younger brother.
4)“确实是这样”,表示对前面陈述事实的强调,结构为so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词
例:Tony works very hard at all the subjects.So he does.
典例讲解
用适当的连词填空
I heard some noise outside, ___so__ I went out of the room to see why.
5. both...and的用法
表示“双方都”,“既...又...”,连接两个同等成分,而且这两个成分的位置可以相互交换。连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常使用复数形式。
例:She is both an actress and a singer. 她既是个演员又是个歌手。
6. not..only...but also的用法
not..only...but also是一个并列连词词组,其意思基本等于both..and,但侧重点放在but also 上,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词要就近一致。
例:He is not only humorous, but also patient. 他不仅幽默,而且很耐心。
7. either...or的用法
either...or表示“或者...或者”,“要么...要么”,指两者之一,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近一致。
例:She will come back either today or tomorrow. 她不是今天回来就是明天回来。
8. neither...nor的用法
neither...nor是both...and的反义词,对其所连接的两个事物都加以否定,意为“两者都不”“既不...也不”。连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近一致。
例:Neither Tom nor Jack has passed the exam. 汤姆和杰克都没有通过考试。
典例讲解
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Neither Tim nor Sam ____has____(have) the ticket for the film.
2. Both your father and your mother _____play___(play) the piano well.
3. Either he or we ___are___(be) right.
4. Neither the students nor the teacher ___is___(be)wrong.
二、 合并句子
1. The students read this storybook. Their English teacher reads this storybook, too.
____Both____the students ___and____ their English teacher ____read___ this storybook.
2. Jack doesn’t know Mrs. White, and Helen doesn’t know, either.
____Neither____ Jack ____nor____ Helen ____knows___ Mrs. White.
3. I don’t go to the market in such a cold weather.Neither does Alice.
___Neither____ Alice _______ I _______ to the market in such a cold weather.
4. Tom is pleased with the painting. Kate is very pleased with the painting, too.
___Both____Tom ___and____ Kate are very pleased with the painting.
课堂练习
( )1.He speaks ______ English ______ French. Instead, he speaks German.
A. either…or… B. not only …but also… C. neither …nor… D. both …and…
( )2.We must _____ a new way to solve the problem right away.
A. make up B. figure out C. look out D. pick up
( )3.The math teacher got angry with me when I did not ______ him in class yesterday.
A. look for B. take care C. pay attention to D. fall asleep
( )4.You can _____cake _____ten pieces.
A. divide, into B. be divided ,into C. divided, into D. be divide, into
( )5.This book is _____ for a six-year-old child to read.
A. enough easy. B. enough easily. C. easy enough. D. easily enough.
( )6. Simon is creative enough _______ new ideas.
A. come up with B. to come up with C. come out with D. come down with
( )7. Neither I nor my father _______ swimming.
A. like B. is like C. likes D. liking
( )8. He can wait for a long time without ________ angry easily.
A. getting B. to get C. get D. gets
( )9. The little boy is curious _______ the strange rock.
A. of B. about C. in D. on
( )10.-- Where is my food, Tom?
-- Sorry, I ______ just ________ it ________ .
A. did,eat, up B. has,ate ,up C. have, eaten, up D. will ,eat ,up
CBCAC BCABC
课堂小结
课后作业
一、根据汉语填入词的适当形式。
1.Wu Wei‘s best friend said,“He is a ___born___(天生的)artist”.
2.Wu Wei, the young artist, has __impressed_(给„留下印象)the whole country with his create work.
3.His __sculpture_(雕塑,雕像)for Sunshine Town Square have won high _praise_(赞扬,表扬)from the art community.
4.Liu Hao is the __chief_(主要的,旨要的)engineer of the high-speed railway _connecting (连接)Sunshine Town to Tianjing.
5.Fang Yuan,head of Sunshine Hospital and a pioneer heart_surgeon_(外科大夫).
6.Su Ning is ready to take on new _challenges_(挑战)any time.
7.Liu Hao always works to high _standard__(标准),but he’s modest and easy to work with.
8.Su Ning started to work for the _sales department_(销售部)in a big company five year ago.
9.Fang Yuan is always willing to work _extra _ (额外的;附加的)hours.
10.She has __devoted_(把„贡献,把„专用于)most of her time to her work.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The pioneer heart surgeon said“_carelessness__(care)will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to _patients_(patient)”
2. The sad thing made me _unhappy__(happy).
3. Qi Baishi is one of the most famous_artists__(art)in our country.
4. Su Ning _gave__(give ) up her job as an accountant five years ago.
5. To us ,a miss is as _good_ (best)as a mile.
三、单项选择
1. Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.
A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up
2. Let’s go to Kunming for vacation. It’s ______ too hot ______ too cold there.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also
3. ---- Can you see the notice there? ---- Yes, it ________ “No Smoking Here”.
A. says B. writes C. reads D. Speaks
4. ---- The summer holiday is on the way. We’ll have more freedom.
---- ________. But we should learn to manage ourselves.
A. I’d love to B. I agree with you C. I’m afraid I won’t D. I’d like
5. My physics teacher is ________ to spend much time ________ things to us.
A. patient enough; explain B. enough patient; explaining C. patient enough; explaining D. enough patient; explain
6. ---- Who is the most modest boy in your class?
---- Daniel. He never ________ in public.
A. gets off B. takes off C. shows off D. turns off
7. ---- ________ you ________ my cake?
----Yes, I’ve _______ finished it. B. Have; eaten out; just
A. Have; eaten up; yet C. Did; eat up; already D. Did; eat out; yet
8. ---- How does your mother like your presents for Mother;s Day?
---- Well, _______ this sweater ______ that one is fit for her. They’re too big.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
ABABC CBC
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9A Unit 1 Know yourself
Grammar~ Task知识点讲义
重点短语
Grammar
1. 没耐心的
2. 接受别人的意见
3. 三思而行
4. 担心太多
5. 周末去工作
6. 擅长烹饪
7. 洗碗
8. 帮助打扫我祖父母的房子
9. 成为一个出色的教师
10. 戴维和丽萨的性格都不适合成为一名艺术家。
11. 从一些书上或网上读到它们
Integrated skills & Study skills
1. 中国农历有十二生肖。
2. 它们中的每一个(生肖)代表一个农历年份。
3.
它们顺序固定,而且这一循环每12年往复一次。
4. 总计
5.
生肖相同的人可能有相似的性格。
6. 西方的星座
7. 取决于你的出生日期
8. 你的星座可能决定你的性格。
9. 属兔的人
10. 一年被分为12个星座的一次循环。
11. 对生肖或星座感兴趣
12. 只是为了娱乐而阅读这些星座
13. 是你塑造了你的生活和未来。
14. 在某些方面;在某种程度上
15.
它所说的关于我的情况可能是对的,但是对于我的表妹,情况却并非如此。
16. 信任他们
17.
你的性格是天生的和后天环境形成的。
18.
你性格中的一些方面是由你的父母遗传给你的。
19. 有其父必有其子。
20. 你的整个一生都保持相同
21.
通过努力工作成功地完成一项艰难的任务
22.
那就是你的经历怎样影响你的性格的。
Task
1. 害怕在许多人面前演讲
2. 他认为他只要尽力就可以做任何事。
3. 花费大量的时间帮助我们的班级计划
4. 课后做额外的工作
5. 忘记他需要做的事情
6. 学会用电脑使他自己更加有条理
7. 赢得好几项比赛
8. 缺课
9. 写信推荐某人为我们的新班长
10. 有很多突出的品质适合这个职位
11. 成为我们的班长的最适合人选
12. 同意我们(的意见)
知识梳理
一、词汇
1.appear vi.出现
(1) appear 指“出现”时,是不及物动词,其后常有时间、地点等状语。它的反义词是disappear“消失”,它的名词是appearance “外貌,出现”。
如:An article about him appeared in the paper. 一篇有关他的文章出现在报纸上。
He promised to be here at four, but didn’t appear until six. 他答应四点钟到,但六点钟才来。
(2) appear 还可用作系动词,意为“似乎,显得”,同seem相似
如:She appeared very confident. 她显得很自信。
He appeared very angry today. 他今天看上去很生气。
练一练:Soon a smile a on her face and she was happy again.
2.lively adj. 活泼的,生气勃勃的
lively 意为“活泼的,生气勃勃的”,比较级livelier , 最高级 liveliest 。在句中可作定语和表语。
如:She is a lively girl ,everyone likes her. 她是一个活泼的女孩,大家都喜欢她。
举一反三
1. alive 意为“活着”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物;可用来作表语,后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能,但还活着。例如:
He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想让鱼活着.
2. living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”,“健在”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。例如:
My first teacher is still living . 我的启蒙老师仍健在.
English is a living language . 英语是活的语言.
注意:living 前加上 the , 表示类别,指“活着的人们”。living 还可用于短语,例如:make a living 谋生.
make a / one's living by + ing 通过干……谋生
3. live “活着的”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如:
a live wire 有电的电线
a live fish 一条活鱼.
4. lively 则意为“活泼的”,“活跃”,“充满生气的”,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物。例如:
Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个活泼的女孩.
Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃.
典例讲解
用live的适当形式填空
He was _ ___ when he was taken to the hospital.他被送往医院时还活着。
The __ ___ will go on with the work of the dead.活着的人将继续死者的工作。
Her grandfather is still __ __ at the age of 93.她爷爷已经93岁了,仍然健在。
He told a _ _ story about his life in Africa. 他讲述了一个有关他的非洲生活的一个生动故事。
3.speech n.演说,说话,发言
speech 通常指在公共场合为群众所做的的讲话,强调影响、教育或娱乐群众。作此解时其是可数名词,它是speak的名词形式,其复数形式是speeches,常用短语 make a speech 发表演说 close a speech 结束讲话
如:He ended his speech with a funny joke. 他用一则有趣的笑话结束了演讲。
I’m preparing a speech for the meeting on Monday. 我在为星期一会议上的演讲做准备。
练一练:He is confident and he is never afraid of making a _ _ (speak) in front of many people.
4.absent adj. 缺席的
absent 的基本意思是“缺席的,不在场的”,在句中可用作定语或表语。用作表语时常与介词from连用,指某人不在某地用absent from , absent 的名词形式absence,“缺席”,反义词为present “出席的”。
如:Three members of the class are absent from school today. 班上今天有三人缺席。
Who is absent from the meeting ? 谁没到会?
练一练:He was _ _ (缺席的)from school yesterday because of his illness.
5.shape vt. 使成形,塑造
(1) shape 作动词讲,意为“使成形,塑造”。
如:A good teacher helps shape a child’s character. 一个好的老师应该帮助孩子形成自己的性格。
(2) shape 用作名词讲,意为“形状;形式”。常用短语:in different shapes 以不同的形状 in the shape of 以...的形 out of shape (身体)走形
如:That cloud has a strange shape. 那朵云的形状很怪。
练一练:( )---Could you tell me what’s the _______ of it?
---Well, it’s an oval.
A. time B. date C. shape D. size
二、重点句子
1、Suzy worries too much, so she cannot sleep well sometimes.
(1) too much, too many, much too 的用法区别
too much意为“太多”,后接不可数名词;或修饰动词,表示抽象的“太多”。
如:There is too much water. 有太多的水。
too many 意为“太多”,修饰可数名词的复数。
如:There are too many flowers in the shop. 店里有太多的花。
much too 意为“太”,修饰形容词和副词
如:The watch is much too expensive. 这块手表太贵了。
He runs much too quickly. 他跑得太快了。
(2) 含time 的短语小结
at times=sometimes=from time to time 有时
at all times=all the time=always 总是
on time 准时 in time 及时 at a time在一次,每次 at the same time同时
如:有时Jack的爸爸喝太多酒,不认识回家的路。
At times, Jack’s father drinks a lot and doesn’t know the way home.
练一练:( )The girl ___________ fat, she eats __________ food.
A. much too; too much B. too many; too much
C. too much; too many D. much too; much too
2. Billy would not accept others’ advice or think twice.
accept 的基本意思是“接受”,如接受礼物、邀请、好意、批评、建议、接纳为成员等等。accept具有明显的主观色彩,不仅客观上“接”,而且更主要的是主观上的“受”;而“receive”只表示“被动的收到”这一事实。
如:We gave him a present, but he did not accept it. 我们给他一件礼物,但他不肯接受。
练一练:汤姆收到了你的礼物,但是我不知道他是否真的会接受它。
Tom has _ __ your present, but I didn’t know whether he will _ it or not.
3. In western countries, a year is divided into 12 star signs.
divide...into 意为“把....分成”,其被动语态为be divided into”, 被分成
如:A year is divided into 12 months. 一年被分成12个月。
练一练:( )The apple can _________ two halves.
A. divide into B. be divided into C. be divide into D. divided into
4. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.
(1) try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人的全力去做某事”,其同义词组为 do one’s best to do sth.
They tried their best to help raise money for Project Hope. 他们尽了最大的努力去帮助为希望工程募集资金。
(2) 有try 构成的其他短语:
try to do sth. 设法去做某事
try on 试穿,代词做宾语时,要放在try 和on 之间。
练一练:我们要尽力应对好每一个挑战。
We should _ _ our __ _ ___ __ deal with each challenge.
5. We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor.
recommend sb. as...(身份) “推荐某人当......”
recommend sb. for...(原因) “因为....推荐某人”
recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人去做某事
recommend sth. to sb. 像某人推荐/介绍......
如:I’ll recommend him as her secretary. 我要推荐他当她的秘书。
练一练:( )She recommend a kind of computer _______ us.
A for B. as C. to D. of
6.We hope that you agree with us.
(1) hope 用法
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope+that从句(从句多用将来时或含情态动词can)
如:She hopes to get the first. 她希望得第一。
She hopes that she can get the first. 她希望她能得第一。
注意:不能用hope sb. to do sth.
(2) agree 的用法
agree with sb. 同意某人的观点
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree on/about sth. 通常表示“(两人以上)就...取得一致意见、在...方面意见一致”,其主语大都为复数形式,宾语也只能是“事项”名词。
如:I quite agree with what you say. 我完全同意你所说的。
We agreed to go out for a walk. 我们同意出去散步。
练一练:I hope he _ __ (make) great progress in the coming new term.
语法精讲
英语中,连词是连接单词、短语或者句子的一种虚词,在句中不单独做任何成分。按照性质,连词可以分为并列连词和从属连词。由并列连词连接的两个(或两个以上)简单句叫做并列句,由从属连词连接的句子叫做主从复合句。并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。
1. and 的用法
并列连词and意为“和,又”,表示并列关系,常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子,表示意思的顺延或增补。
例:Our Maths teacher is kind and helpful. 我们数学老师和蔼可亲而且乐于助人。
典例讲解
1. That was a long_______ dull talk.
A. so B. and C. so that D. or
2. — It's nothing serious. Just stay in bed for one or two days. ______ take it easy.
— All right.
A. Still B. And C. But also D. But
3. Think it over_________ you will find a way.
A. or B. so C. and D. that
2. or的用法
or意为“或;否则”
(1) Hurry up, or you’ll be late.快点,否则就要迟到了。这里or表示“否则,不然的话”
(2) You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it.你可以自己做,也可以要别人做。这里or就是表选择。”或者“的意思。连接两个成分(名词,短语或句子。)
(3) He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.他几乎从来不去电影院或剧院。这里的or肯定也表示选择了。
典例讲解
1. My aunt asks whether I like a woolen sweater ______ a cotton one.
A. but B. or C. and D. not
2. Either Mary ____ Lucy told him to come to see us.
A. or B. and C. with D. nor
3. Hurry up, ______ we'll be late for the film.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
3.but 的用法
But意为“但是;除了,除了...以外”
(1)but 用法连词,表示让步关系,意思是“除非,要不是”,常与that一起构成but that, 相当于"if...not"。 例如:I would have failed but that your helped me.要不是你们帮助我,我就会失败
(2)but用于否定词加doubt, question, deny等到之后,没有实在意义,只相当于关系连词that. 例如: There's no doubt but he is a thief.毫无疑问,他是一个贼。
(3)but用作介词,表示“除了”意义,相当于besides, except.例如:No one knows him but she. 除了她,没有人认识她。
典例讲解
1. We ran to the trees, _____ we couldn't see any more monkeys.
A. but B. so C. and D. for
2. My grandfather is in his eighties, ______he is still in good health.
A. or B. but C. so D. for
4. so的用法
(1).so可以用作连词,表示“因此,所以”。
例:I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why. so that作为连词词组,表示 “以便,为了”。
例:The vase is put high on the table, so that it won’t be broken.
(2) so可以用作副词,表示——
1)“如此,这么”结构为:so+adj./adv
例:She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast. 表示此意思时,还可以用:so+adj.+a/an+n.
例:It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much.
2)“如此,如是”,用于表示已经提到的想法,建议或情况等
例:“Will I need my umbrella?”
“I think so.”
3)“也是,也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语
例:Tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother.
注意否定句应把so改为neither/nor,结构为neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语
例:Jenny has never been late for class.Neither/Nor her younger brother.
4)“确实是这样”,表示对前面陈述事实的强调,结构为so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词
例:Tony works very hard at all the subjects.So he does.
典例讲解
用适当的连词填空
I heard some noise outside, _____ I went out of the room to see why.
5. both...and的用法
表示“双方都”,“既...又...”,连接两个同等成分,而且这两个成分的位置可以相互交换。连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常使用复数形式。
例:She is both an actress and a singer. 她既是个演员又是个歌手。
6. not..only...but also的用法
not..only...but also是一个并列连词词组,其意思基本等于both..and,但侧重点放在but also 上,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词要就近一致。
例:He is not only humorous, but also patient. 他不仅幽默,而且很耐心。
7. either...or的用法
either...or表示“或者...或者”,“要么...要么”,指两者之一,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近一致。
例:She will come back either today or tomorrow. 她不是今天回来就是明天回来。
8. neither...nor的用法
neither...nor是both...and的反义词,对其所连接的两个事物都加以否定,意为“两者都不”“既不...也不”。连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近一致。
例:Neither Tom nor Jack has passed the exam. 汤姆和杰克都没有通过考试。
典例讲解
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Neither Tim nor Sam ____ _(have) the ticket for the film.
2. Both your father and your mother ___ _(play) the piano well.
3. Either he or we __ (be) right.
4. Neither the students nor the teacher _ _(be)wrong.
二、 合并句子
1. The students read this storybook. Their English teacher reads this storybook, too.
__ _the students __ their English teacher __ _ this storybook.
2. Jack doesn’t know Mrs. White, and Helen doesn’t know, either.
__ __ Jack ___ ___ Helen __ __ Mrs. White.
3. I don’t go to the market in such a cold weather.Neither does Alice.
__ __ Alice ________ to the market in such a cold weather.
4. Tom is pleased with the painting. Kate is very pleased with the painting, too.
__ __Tom __ _ Kate are very pleased with the painting.
课堂练习
( )1.He speaks ______ English ______ French. Instead, he speaks German.
A. either…or… B. not only …but also… C. neither …nor… D. both …and…
( )2.We must _____ a new way to solve the problem right away.
A. make up B. figure out C. look out D. pick up
( )3.The math teacher got angry with me when I did not ______ him in class yesterday.
A. look for B. take care C. pay attention to D. fall asleep
( )4.You can _____cake _____ten pieces.
A. divide, into B. be divided ,into C. divided, into D. be divide, into
( )5.This book is _____ for a six-year-old child to read.
A. enough easy. B. enough easily. C. easy enough. D. easily enough.
( )6. Simon is creative enough _______ new ideas.
A. come up with B. to come up with C. come out with D. come down with
( )7. Neither I nor my father _______ swimming.
A. like B. is like C. likes D. liking
( )8. He can wait for a long time without ________ angry easily.
A. getting B. to get C. get D. gets
( )9. The little boy is curious _______ the strange rock.
A. of B. about C. in D. on
( )10.-- Where is my food, Tom?
-- Sorry, I ______ just ________ it ________ .
A. did,eat, up B. has,ate ,up C. have, eaten, up D. will ,eat ,up
课堂小结
课后作业
一、根据汉语填入词的适当形式。
1.Wu Wei‘s best friend said,“He is a __ _(天生的)artist”.
2.Wu Wei, the young artist, has _ _(给„留下印象)the whole country with his create work.
3.His _ _(雕塑,雕像)for Sunshine Town Square have won high _ (赞扬,表扬)from the art community.
4.Liu Hao is the __ _(主要的,旨要的)engineer of the high-speed railway _ (连接)Sunshine Town to Tianjing.
5.Fang Yuan,head of Sunshine Hospital and a pioneer heart_ _(外科大夫).
6.Su Ning is ready to take on new _ _(挑战)any time.
7.Liu Hao always works to high _ __(标准),but he’s modest and easy to work with.
8.Su Ning started to work for the _ _(销售部)in a big company five year ago.
9.Fang Yuan is always willing to work _ _ (额外的;附加的)hours.
10.She has __ _(把„贡献,把„专用于)most of her time to her work.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The pioneer heart surgeon said“_ (care)will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to _ _(patient)”
2. The sad thing made me _ _(happy).
3. Qi Baishi is one of the most famous_ _(art)in our country.
4. Su Ning _ _(give ) up her job as an accountant five years ago.
5. To us ,a miss is as _ (best)as a mile.
三、单项选择
1. Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.
A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up
2. Let’s go to Kunming for vacation. It’s ______ too hot ______ too cold there.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also
3. ---- Can you see the notice there? ---- Yes, it ________ “No Smoking Here”.
A. says B. writes C. reads D. Speaks
4. ---- The summer holiday is on the way. We’ll have more freedom.
---- ________. But we should learn to manage ourselves.
A. I’d love to B. I agree with you C. I’m afraid I won’t D. I’d like
5. My physics teacher is ________ to spend much time ________ things to us.
A. patient enough; explain B. enough patient; explaining C. patient enough; explaining D. enough patient; explain
6. ---- Who is the most modest boy in your class?
---- Daniel. He never ________ in public.
A. gets off B. takes off C. shows off D. turns off
7. ---- ________ you ________ my cake?
----Yes, I’ve _______ finished it. B. Have; eaten out; just
A. Have; eaten up; yet C. Did; eat up; already D. Did; eat out; yet
8. ---- How does your mother like your presents for Mother;s Day?
---- Well, _______ this sweater ______ that one is fit for her. They’re too big.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
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