广东三校2024-2025学年高三上学期9月联考英语试题

2025届高三·九月·三校联考 英语 科 试题 命题人/审题人：惠州市第一中学 高三备课组 （满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。） 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you haven’t decided how to spend your summer, you may want to think about the possibility of participating in a summer program. Virtual Experience: Harvard’s High School Programs If you’re wondering what college is like, Harvard offers online college programs just for high school students who are curious. Harvard’s high school programs allow you to take real courses and earn college credit. Financial aid is available for qualified students. Virtual Experience: American University High School Summer Scholars This multi-week, online program helps high school students pursue their interests in a variety of topics. Each online course is 1-credit hour. Rising sophomores, juniors, and seniors with a 3.0 GPA (Grade Points Average) can choose 1 course from 14 subjects-from Political Action and Public Policy to Oceanography and more. Virtual Experience: Worcester Polytechnic Institute(WPI) — Frontiers Program This online, summer program is designed for high school students entering their junior and senior years. Program participants are challenged to explore the outer limits of their knowledge in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) with current laboratory techniques and exploring unsolved problems across a wide range of disciplines. Virtual/In-Person Opportunities: Immerse Education Programs Immerse Education’s summer programs offer in-person and online courses in a variety of subjects and take place throughout the United Kingdom and Australia. Students ages 11-18 from around the world get to learn on the campuses of Cambridge, Oxford, London and the University of Sydney. 21．Which program will you possibly choose if you are from a family on a tight budget? A．Immerse Education Programs. B．Harvard’s High School Programs. C．American University High School Summer Scholars. D．Worcester Polytechnic Institute(WPI)-Frontiers Program. 22．What do these four programs have in common? A．They provide access to online learning. B．They set academic requirements. C．They offer participants college credits. D．They take place in the United States. 23．Who is the text mainly intended for? A．College staff. B．College students. C．Program organizers. D．High school students. B The 71st annual Boston Marathon was held on April 19, 1967. This day was filled with freezing rain, snow and strong winds. However, for one participant named Kathrine Switzer, the weather conditions were the least of her worries. Kathrine was the first and only registered female runner in the marathon and she had something to prove. The first few miles were a piece of cake for Kathrine. Then around mile four, she realized someone was chasing her. She turned around and was startled to see an angry face just inches away. It was the race director (赛事总监), Jock Semple. “Get the hell out of my race and give me those numbers!” Jock yelled. As he said this, he grabbed Kathrine and tried ripping her race numbers off her sweatshirt. Kathrine was so shocked and terrified. As Jock clung to her sweatshirt, Kathrine struggled to break free. Kathrine felt awful. She thought about dropping out, but soon she knew that wasn’t an option. “If I quit, nobody would ever believe that women had the capability to run 26-plus miles. If I quit, everybody would say it was a show. If quit, it would set women’s sports back, way back, instead of forward…” While all this thinking was going on, Kathrine continued, until she found herself nearing the finish line. Completely soaked and greeted by only a handful of reporters, none of whom cheered, Kathrine completed the race in a time of 4 hours and 20 minutes. The race was over, but her pursuit of change was just beginning. She was a primary force behind getting women officially accepted into the Boston marathon in 1972. Her leadership also paved the way for the International Olympic Committee to admit the women’s marathon into the 1984 Olympic Games. Her number 261 on that historic day in Boston has also become a symbol of fearlessness for millions of women worldwide. 24．What did Kathrine hope to achieve in the 71st Boston Marathon? A．Being a registered runner. B．Proving women’s athletic ability. C．Instructing her friend as a coach. D．Providing service as a volunteer. 25．Why did Jock Semple chase Kathrine? A．To follow her pace. B．To defeat her in the race. C．To force her to quit. D．To remind her of the rules. 26．What is mainly discussed about Kathrine in the last paragraph? A．Her leadership. B．Her ambition. C．Her popularity. D．Her contribution. 27．Which of the following best describe Kathrine according to the passage? A．Caring and sensitive. B．Fearless and responsible. C．Adventurous and kind. D．Courageous and determined. C Is forgiveness against our human nature? To answer our question, we need to ask a further question: What is the essence of our humanity? For the sake of simplicity, people consider two distinctly different views of humanity. The first view involves dominance and power. In an early paper on the psychology of forgiveness, Droll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans’ essential nature is more aggressive than forgiving allows. Those who forgive are against their basic nature, much to their harm. In his opinion, forgivers are compromising their well-being as they offer mercy to others, who might then take advantage of them. The second view involves the theme of cooperation, mutual respect, and even love as the basis of who we are as humans. Researchers find that to fully grow as human beings, we need both to receive love from and offer love to others. Without love, our connections with a wide range of individuals in our lives can fall apart. Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions. For example, how well has slavery worked as a mode of social harmony? From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans, forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness, shown through scientific studies, is the decreasing of hatred and the restoration of harmony. Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger. At least to the extent the people from whom you are estranged (疏远的) accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments. Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people. As an important note, when we take a Classical philosophical perspective, that of Aristotle, we see the distinction between potentiality and actuality. We are not necessarily born with the capacity to forgive, but instead with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive. The actuality of forgiving, its actual application in conflict situations, develops with practice. 28．What is Droll’s idea about forgiveness? A．People should offer mercy to others. B．People who forgive can have their own welfare affected. C．Forgiveness depends on the nature of humanity. D．Aggressive people should learn to forgive. 29．What does the example in Paragraph 2 illustrate? A．To forgive is to love. B．To fight is to grow. C．To dominate is to harm. D．To give is to receive. 30．What is the writer’s attitude toward forgiveness? A．Objective. B．Reserved. C．Favorable. D．Skeptical. 31．What is message of the last paragraph? A．Forgiveness is in our nature. B．Forgiveness grows with time. C．Actuality is based on potentiality. D．It takes practice to forgive. D In the animal kingdom, mimics (模仿) are not rare. Stick insects pretend to be twigs. Hawk moth caterpillars resemble poisonous snakes. The examples, though, are visual. Auditory mimicry is rarer. Danilo Russo of the University of Naples Federico II thinks he has found a novel case of it, as he describes in Current Biology. Some bats, he believes, mimic angry bees in order to scare away owls that might otherwise eat them. Dr. Russo first noticed bat buzzing a few years ago. The noise struck him as similar to the sound of some bees. He wondered whether bat buzzing was a form of mimicry which helped to frighten away would-be predators. To test this idea, he and his colleagues first recorded the buzzing that captured bats made. Then, with protective clothing, they began the more dangerous task of recording the buzzing made by different bees. Computer analysis revealed that bees’ and bats’ buzzing were, indeed, similar. Then the researchers recruited several owls. They put the owls, one at a time, in an enclosure with branches for them to stay on, and two boxes with holes in them. They placed a loudspeaker alongside one of the boxes, and after the birds had settled in, broadcast through it five seconds of uninterrupted bat buzzing and a similar amount of insect buzzing three times in a row for each noise. As a control, they broadcast in like manner several non-buzzing sounds made by bats. During the broadcasts and for five minutes thereafter, they videoed the owls. After analysis, the results were unequivocal. When they heard both the bat buzzing and the bee buzzing, the owls moved as far from the speakers as they could. In contrast, when the non-buzzing bat sounds were played, they crept closer. Dr. Russo believes this is the first reported case of a mammal using auditory mimicry to scare away a predator. They strongly suspect, however, that it is not unique. Anecdotes suggest several birds also make buzzing noises when their nests are disturbed. And with the result of the experiment, he therefore predicts that auditory mimicry is far more widespread than currently realized. 32．What was Dr. Russo’s findings of the study? A．Bats imitate the voice of angry bees to frighten away enemies. B．The buzzing of bats is similar to the sound of some bees. C．Auditory mimicry is rather common in the animal kingdom. D．Only some bats have the capacity of auditory mimicry. 33．How did Dr. Russo test his idea? A．By consulting experts in this field. B．By referring to other scholars’ analysis. C．By collecting computer data. D．By conducting series of scientific experiments. 34．What does the underlined word “unequivocal” in paragraph 5 possibly mean? A．Disappointing. B．Controversial. C．Definite. D．Uncertain. 35．What is the main idea of the text? A．Bats get a new trick to scare away owls. B．Bats mimic buzzing to frighten away predators. C．Bats are no longer victim to owls. D．Bats’ auditory mimicry behavior is widespread among animals. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why are Police Officers Called Cops? Police officers are often referred to as cops. 36 Some argue the term is shortened from “copper” and comes from copper badges (徽章) worn by a policeman. Others say that it stands for “Constabulary of Police”. General agreement on the word origins of “cop”, however, suggests that the term is based more on the policeman’s job than on his clothing or job title. In Latin, the verb capere can be defined as “to capture.” In French, the verb is caper. “To cop” in English is to seize or to take. 37 Some also believe that the Dutch word kapen, which also loosely translates to “to steal or take”, is related to policemen being called coppers or cops. Essentially, the police force was there to take criminals off the streets. 38 And since American English especially draws from German, French, and Latin, the specific language origin of kapen or capere creates a ready path to the term “cop”. 39 And it is no longer considered rude. However, certain other terms for police officers are definitely unwelcome. While British Police might not mind being called “bobbies”, no police members like to be referred to as “pigs” or the “fuzz”. Some don’t mind the term the “heat” as applied to the whole police force, but the police force does not generally take kindly to terms given to them by criminals. The term “cop” is in such common usage now that a show documenting their work on the job is called Cops. Even though J. Edgar Hoover once highly objected to the term, it is now fine to refer to a policeman or a police woman as a cop. 40 A. The term is slightly less familiar to people. B. So, the Latin, Dutch, and French terms are all similar. C. These words define some of what a police officer does. D. The profession of a police officer was not respected then. E. However, the term “police officer” is generally most correct. F. Today it is appropriate to call members of the police force cops G. But the origins of this nickname is always something of a debate. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）  阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, my children and I found a homeless, small cat trapped in a burning box. She was 41 injured, with most hairs burned. We rescued her and named her Smoky. Back at our ranch (牧场) we 42 her. Weeks later, Smoky looked better, but was completely 43 due to medicine on her skin. She looked so ugly but we adored her. My husband, Bill, didn’t. Smoky 44 him, too. Why? He was a pipe smoker 45 matches and lighters that 46 and burned. Every time he lit up the pipe, Smoky panicked, 47 his coffee cup before fleeing. “Can’t I have any 48 here?” he’d complain, instead of quitting smoking though it harmed his health. 49 , Smoky became more 50 of the pipe and its owner. She’d lie on the sofa and look at Bill as he smoked. One day he laughed, “Oh, the cat makes me feel 51 .” Slowly, Bill 52 smoked in the house, and one night, surprisingly, I found Smoky lying on his lap. Bill started liking her. During Smoky’s second year, she began growing fur. Tiny white hairs gradually grew long. Bill continued to enjoy her 53 , driving around with Smoky. When he got out of the truck to check the 54 on the ranch, he left the cat 55 , letting her enjoy the air conditioning. With the power of love and patience, Smoky was no longer the frightened, injured cat we found but a symbol of hope and resilience. 41．A．accidentally B．likely C．severely D．lightly 42．A．treated B．trained C．caged D．entertained 43．A．homeless B．hairless C．cured D．deserted 44．A．resisted B．attacked C．disliked D．annoyed 45．A．particular about B．independent of C．full of D．armed with 46．A．flashed B．sounded C．smoked D．slipped 47．A．turning over B．knocking over C．taking away D．picking up 48．A．coffee B．peace C．trouble D．right 49．A．In time B．So far C．On occasion D．Sooner or later 50．A．tired B．aware C．tolerant D．careful 51．A．sick B．guilty C．cheerful D．content 52．A．rarely B．occasionally C．casually D．continuously 53．A．beauty B．gentleness C．warmth D．company 54．A．cattle B．engine C．road D．weather 55．A．behind B．aside C．inside D．out 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The complicated art of needle-pierced frameless lanterns, 56 was recognized as a national cultural heritage in China in 2006, is a traditional craft 57 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty in the Potan Ancient Town, Xianju County, Zhejiang Province. This technique involves sticking layers of paper to create unique designs 58 puncturing (刺破) the lantern surface to allow light 59 (shine) through. Unlike traditional lantern styles that usually rely on bamboo or wooden frames, this method 60 (apply) to make patterns without any frame. Every delicate pattern of these frameless lanterns is 61 (careful) crafted using a tiny embroidery (绣花) needle. Each square centimeter of paper 62 (demand) around 100 needle punctures. Depending on the lantern’s size, 63 number of punctures can vary from several hundred thousand to over 1 million. 64 (patient) is thus vital for craftsmen. Today, many households there still craft lanterns for traditional Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Lanterns are loved 65 symbols of good fortune and prosperity. 第4部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是校英语报主编李华，你发现随着信息技术的发展，高中生阅读纸质媒体的热情在逐步减少，请你写一篇英语短文，呼吁学生重拾对纸质阅读的热情。 具体内容如下： 1.介绍现状； 2.纸媒的重要性； 3.提出呼吁。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Embracing the Magic of Print Media 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My niece Anna is a lovely girl with a gold heart. We live quite near to each other. She would join us on weekends or holidays and do some little things for people in need around us. Last summer, 12-year-old Anna was staying with us for a couple of days. She was remembering some acts of kindness that we did together when she was less than five years old. We talked about how much things have changed, and with the pandemic, how difficult it would be to do so many of those things, especially when it comes to strangers. The next day, I needed something for painting from the downtown area and happened to take Anna with me. It was a hot afternoon. Trees along the street stood still under the burning sun. People with or without masks passing by seemed bored or spiritless. We were walking on the street when we heard a beautiful male voice singing a very soulful song. We turned around to find a middle-aged man sitting on a street corner with his guitar, a bowl placed in front him. Cars raced by and some pedestrians just cast a look at him and continued their walk. Then, an old couple paused and seated themselves on a bench at a distance listening to his music. After finishing our shopping, we happened to sit at an outdoor dining restaurant across from him on the other side of the street. My niece was deeply touched by his singing. “Aunt, I love his singing so much, but how blue it sounds! It seems to be telling a sad story.” The girl said softly. There were even tears in her big eyes. Seeing how moved she was with his music, at the end of our meal, I bought a freshly made chicken leg. I put it in her hand with a ten-dollar bill and asked her to walk across the street and do what she wanted. “Really?” she hugged me, bright eyes sparkling with surprise and joy. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She bravely made her way across the bustling street and approached the man. Last weekend my niece and I were enjoying a live concert downtown when my niece let out a cry in excitement. 试卷第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三·九月·三校联考 英语 科 答案及评分标准 第二部分 阅读（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21-23. BAD 24-27. BCDD 28-31. BCCD 32-35. ADCB 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40. GCBFE 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45. CABCD 46-50. ABBAC 51-55. BADAC 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. which 57. dating 58. and 59. to shine 60. is applied 61. carefully 62. demands 63. the 64. Patience 65. as 第四部分 书面表达（满分40分） 应用文写作Possible version Embracing the Magic of Print Media As the digital revolution sweeps through our lives, the appeal of screens and the convenience of online content have quietly caused print media to lose its charm. Peeking into our library, we’ll see newspapers gathering dust, like long-forgotten friends. However, print media offers a unique reading experience. It encourages a slower and more reflective reading process, allowing readers to digest information more thoroughly. Besides, it endows readers with the feel of the pages, the ink smell, and the freedom to flip through pages at our own pace, which offers us an escape into another world and a deeper dive into knowledge. So, let’s bring back the joy of turning pages! Together, we can foster a culture of curiosity and lifelong learning that surpasses digital screens. 读后续写Possible version She bravely made her way across the bustling street and approached the man. As she drew nearer, the man just finished a song, the last note hanging in the air. Anna hesitated for a moment, as if gathering her courage. Then, she took a deliberate step forward and carefully placed the chicken leg and the ten-dollar bill in the bowl. The man looked up, his eyes brimming with astonishment and deep gratitude. “Thank you, little one,” he said softly with a warm smile. Anna returned his smile and replied, “Your singing is truly magnificent. It brought so much joy to my day.” With a twirl, she dashed back to me, her face aglow with happiness and a sense of accomplishment. The man watched her go, a new light in his eyes. Last weekend my niece and I were enjoying a live concert downtown when my niece let out a cry in excitement. “Look, Aunt! It's that man!” Anna pointed to the stage, where a middle-aged man, the street corner singer we met last summer, was preparing to perform. His music had deeply resonated with Anna. As he began to play, his soulful melodies filled the air, but with a newfound energy and sense of rejuvenation. Anna clapped delightedly. After the performance concluded, Anna wasted no time and rushed towards the stage. The man recognized her instantly and enveloped her in a warm hug. “You were my inspiration, kid,” he said sincerely. Anna’s act of kindness on that day had indeed made a profound and lasting impact on his life, proving that even a small gesture can bring about great change. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$