精品解析：河南鹿邑县高级中学校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月月考英语

河南10月高二英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 姓名_____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________ 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is across from the new clothing store? A. A cinema. B. A bookstore. C. A bank. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A sport. B. A vehicle. C. A job. 3. What will the speakers do today? A. Meet the man’s aunt. B. Eat out with Mark. C. Go to an art show. 4. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To make an appointment. B. To get some information. C. To cancel a weekend trip. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the train station. B. At the airport. C. At the bus stop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man like most about the phone? A. Its screen. B. Its camera. C. Its size. 7. What are the speakers doing? A. Choosing a phone. B. Repairing a phone. C. Designing a phone. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Alison dislike doing? A. Answering calls. B. Meeting people. C. Filing documents. 9. What does the man suggest Alison do? A. Get more education. B. Practice typing. C. Go into business. 10. What does the man offer to do for Alison? A. Help with her study. B. Find her some information. C. Introduce a job to her. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What directly led Lucy to choose a zero-waste lifestyle? A. Seeing waste piles at a recycling center. B. Visiting a local exhibition centre. C. Reading a newspaper article. 12. Why did Lucy change her cooking habit? A. To avoid wasting food. B. To choose richer ingredients. C. To create a family recipe. 13. What does Lucy do differently at parties? A. She collects recycling materials. B. She carries more food than others. C. She brings her own reusable items. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is the woman? A. The man’s aunt. B. The man’s grandmother. C. The man’s mother. 15. What did the woman enjoy doing when she was young? A. Taking photographs. B. Playing with a cat. C. Learning dancing. 16. What can be known about the man? A. He is heavy. B. He is shy. C. He loves painting. 17. What does the woman imply about her husband? A. The man looks like him. B. He passed away. C. He was the third person to hold the man. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Ms. Wells’s teaching style? A. Creative. B. Strict. C. Relaxing. 19. Why are newcomers advised to attend the workshop? A. To meet some famous artists. B. To finish their painting tasks. C. To learn practical painting skills. 20. How does the speaker feel about the coming activity? A. Confident. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分32分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Community Book Drive: Give the Gift of Reading We are excited to announce the upcoming Community Book Drive, an initiative aimed at collecting books to support our local library and schools. This event is a wonderful opportunity for everyone to contribute to the joy of reading and education in our community. By donating books, we can help enrich the lives of our children and develop a love for literature that will last a lifetime. Event Details: The book drive will take place from October 1st to October 31st. We are seeking donations of new or gently used books suitable for all ages, including children’s books, young adult novels, and adult literature. Every book counts, and we appreciate any contribution that you can make. Drop-off Locations: Books can be dropped off at any of the following locations: Community Library Main Branch City Hall Local Schools(contact the school office for specific collection points) Volunteer Opportunities: We are also looking for volunteers to help sort and organize the books. If you are interested in volunteering, please sign up at the library or send an email to volunteer @communitybookdrive.org. Your time and effort will be greatly appreciated and will play a crucial role in the success of our book drive. Special Events: We will be hosting a special event on October 15th at the Community Library Main Branch from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. Join us for readings, crafts, and refreshments. This is a great chance to meet other book lovers, learn more about the impact of your donations. Most importantly, find various ways you can support Community Book Drive. 1. What is the duration of the book drive? A. Three days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. D. One month. 2. How can you volunteer for the book drive? A. By sending an email. B. By signing up at City Hall. C. By contacting the school office. D. By dropping off books at a local school. 3. What is the purpose of the special event on October 15th? A. To advertise coming events. B. To encourage more supports. C. To introduce new books in the library. D. To celebrate the end of the book drive. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个社区书籍募捐活动的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The book drive will take place from October 1st to October 31st.(募捐活动将于10月1日至10月31日举行)”可知，图书驱动活动持续一个月。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you are interested in volunteering, please sign up at the library or send an email to volunteer @communitybookdrive.org.(如果你对志愿服务感兴趣，请在图书馆报名或发送电子邮件至volunteer @communitybookdrive.org)”可知，可以通过发送电子邮件自愿参加募捐活动。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Most importantly, find various ways you can support Community Book Drive.(最重要的是，找到各种方式来支持社区图书驱动)”可知，10月15日的特别活动的目的是鼓励更多的支持。故选B。 B When I first came across Hirono, he didn’t really stand out to me. He was among several figurines (小雕像) tucked away in a corner of Pop Mart’s studio. They seemed subtle, almost unassuming, and I didn’t give them much thought at the time. Little did I know, that was the beginning of a connection I was about to discover. It wasn’t until I joined Pop Mart as a livestream host last July — as part of my job to learn about every IP in the company — that my true journey with Hirono began. I still remember the very first set of figures I sold during my first livestream session: Hirono’s “Shelter” series. This once-distant, unnoticed figure suddenly became the centerpiece of my work. As I introduced Hirono to others, I began to appreciate the quiet charm hidden in his world. His expression is always sullen — drooping eyes, slouched posture, an almost “untouchable” aura. Not the cutest or most eye-catching look, I would say, but I came to realize that it’s all a protective shell. In him, I saw a reflection of myself: the loneliness and confusion that surface under life’s pressure, and the indifferent masks we sometimes put on to cope with reality. Though I am usually an extrovert, cheerful and bubbly on the outside, the truth is that every story carries untold chapters. Through Hirono, I allow myself to feel the vast wilderness deep within my heart, and often I see my own emotions projected onto his figure. One of my favorite series is definitely “Echo”. As a foreign student in China, homesickness quietly lingers in the background of my life. This series reminds me that these echoes of the past are not just fleeting shadows, but silent companions that resurface when I need them most, giving me strength and allowing me to break free from the weight of reality, even just for a moment. To me, Hirono is a friend who teaches me to embrace both the loneliness and the light within. 4. What does the underlined word “unassuming” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Not trying to attract attention. B. Difficult to understand. C. Poorly made or designed. D. Strangely shaped. 5. What caused the author to start getting to know Hirono? A. Seeing Hirono in a corner of the studio. B. Working as a livestream host at Pop Mart. C. Selling Hirono’s “Shelter” series online. D. Being attracted by Hirono’s expression. 6. Why did the author’s view of Hirono change? A. Presenting the figure to others. B. Understanding its protective shell. C. Connecting with the “Echo” series. D. Seeing himself in the figure. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Accept your lonely moments. B. Face your inner self. C. Embrace who you truly are. D. Know yourself first. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者作为主播在介绍Hirono手办的过程中，与其产生情感共鸣，学会接纳内心的自己。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“He was among several figurines (小雕像) tucked away in a corner of Pop Mart’s studio. They seemed subtle, almost unassuming, and I didn’t give them much thought at the time. (他和几个小雕像一起被放在泡泡玛特工作室的角落里。它们看起来很不起眼，几乎unassuming，我当时并没有太在意。)”可知，这些雕像被放在角落、造型低调，不会刻意吸引人注意，作者也没有多加关注，因此画线词“unassuming”的意思是“不试图吸引注意力”。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It wasn’t until I joined Pop Mart as a livestream host last July — as part of my job to learn about every IP in the company — that my true journey with Hirono began. (直到去年7月我加入泡泡玛特成为主播，作为工作的一部分要了解公司的每个IP，我和Hirono的真正故事才开始。)”可知，作者成为泡泡玛特主播后，因工作需要才开始了解Hirono。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In him, I saw a reflection of myself: the loneliness and confusion that surface under life’s pressure, and the indifferent masks we sometimes put on to cope with reality.(在他身上，我看到了自己的影子：生活压力下浮现的孤独与迷茫，以及我们为应对现实而戴上的冷漠面具。)”可知，作者在雕像身上看到了自己，因此对Hirono的看法发生了改变。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“To me, Hirono is a friend who teaches me to embrace both the loneliness and the light within.(对我来说，Hirono是一个朋友，教会我接纳内心的孤独与光亮。)”可知，作者的经历告诉我们要拥抱真实的自己，接纳内心的全部。故选C项。 C Ten years ago, AI pioneer Geoffrey Hinton predicted that AI would replace radiologists (放射科医生) within five years. However, the prediction has proven wrong. Radiology workforce is steadily growing, with a 26-percent rise projected over the coming three decades. Still, Hinton’s foresight was partly correct: AI has become a powerful working partner for radiologists, making radiology the leading field of medical AI application. By early 2026, nearly three-quarters of FDA-approved AI medical devices are used in radiology. These AI tools increase doctors’ efficiency, spot humanly invisible abnormalities, and sometimes outperform experienced radiologists. Given that human diagnostic (诊断) error rates for medical images range from 3 to 5 percent, causing about 40 million errors globally each year, AI serves as an effective tool to improve diagnostic reliability. Even so, AI cannot replace human physicians, and the ideal medical model is to combine AI’s accurate technical performance with doctors’ rich clinical experience. Human-AI cooperation in diagnosis faces obvious challenges. Unlike traditional rule-based medical algorithms (算法) with understandable logic, modern radiology AI relies on unexplainable “black box” brain-like networks. It can tirelessly scan every small point of medical images and compare massive amounts of data, yet it may make unique mistakes that human doctors will never make. Radiologists, by contrast, can read images based on overall disease knowledge and flexible clinical judgment, allowing them to spot problems inside the body AI fails to notice. Another difficulty comes from human thinking in AI cooperation. Over-reliance on AI lowers attention to AI’s occasional errors like false negatives (阴性). Meanwhile, too much distrust of AI due to its occasional unexpected false-positive mistakes also prevents effective cooperation. Wrong AI predictions can greatly reduce diagnostic quality even for experienced radiologists. Insufficient professional training worsens the situation. A 2026 AMA survey shows that more than a quarter of physicians have received no AI training at all, with only 11 percent getting proper systematic training. To improve cooperation, experts suggest monitoring doctors’ judgment and requiring AI to offer diagnostic confidence evaluation. 8. What is the actual situation of the radiology workforce? A. It will increase in coming decades. B. It has remained unchanged for years. C. It will disappear due to AI development. D. It has grown by 26% over the past decades. 9. What advantage do human radiologists have compared with AI? A. They can scan every point of images quickly. B. They have easier access to large medical data. C. They rarely make mistakes in reading medical images. D. They can detect abnormal physical changes missed by AI. 10. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. AI’s wrong predictions may puzzle experienced radiologists. B. Over-reliance on AI is the biggest risk in medical image reading. C. Two opposite attitudes of doctors influence AI-assisted diagnosis. D. False-positive mistakes of AI weaken doctors’ trust in medical tools. 11. What can be inferred about human-AI cooperation? A. It has been widely applied in medical practice. B. Much effort is needed to achieve its effectiveness. C. It works well when AI takes full charge of diagnosis. D. Its major value lies in the decrease of doctors’ pressure. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍AI成为放射科医生的得力助手，但不能替代医生。人机合作存在不少难题，仍需多方努力改善协作效果。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Radiology workforce is steadily growing, with a 26-percent rise projected over the coming three decades.(放射科从业人员数量正在稳步增长，预计在未来三十年内会增长26%。)”可知，放射科人员数量在未来数十年将会增加。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Radiologists, by contrast, can read images based on overall disease knowledge and flexible clinical judgment, allowing them to spot problems inside the body AI fails to notice.(相比之下，放射科医生能够凭借全面的疾病知识和灵活的临床判读来看影像，这让他们能够发现人工智能没能注意到的体内问题。)”可知，人类放射科医生可以检测到人工智能遗漏的身体异常变化。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Over-reliance on AI lowers attention to AI’s occasional errors like false negatives (阴性). Meanwhile, too much distrust of AI due to its occasional unexpected false-positive mistakes also prevents effective cooperation.(过度依赖人工智能会降低人们对人工智能诸如假阴性这类偶发错误的关注。与此同时，由于人工智能偶尔出现意外的假阳性错误而过度不信任它，也会阻碍有效的协作。)”可知，本段介绍了医生两种截然相反的态度。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段提及人机协同面临AI“黑箱”网络的缺陷问题、第四段提到医生对AI的态度失衡问题、第五段提到相关专业培训不足等多重挑战，可推知要实现人机协同的有效性还需要付出诸多努力。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High achievement means more than simple success. It refers to going beyond expected standards and hitting challenging targets, based on continuous learning and self-improvement. ____12____ They have unique personality qualities that push them to achieve great things. Their most important quality is self-discipline (自律), which keeps them on track toward long-term goals. ____13____ In their view, success is a lifelong journey instead of an endpoint. In the process, they are curious about new knowledge and actively seek feedback and creative solutions to adapt to changing situations. Self-awareness serves as the foundation of high achievement. It means a clear knowledge of one’s own thoughts, feelings and inner motivation (动机). With this quality, people can better deal with difficulties and make wise decisions. ____14____ As people keep changing, self-knowledge is never a final destination but an ongoing journey of reflection and growth. ____15____ When facing setbacks, they treat failures as valuable chances to learn rather than painful defeats. They adjust plans bravely and keep moving forward. To stick to long-term goals, they develop willpower to fight against distractions. Good time management helps them concentrate on tasks closely related to their goals. Keeping small habits leads to constant gains. Even so, high achievers need to balance ambition with well-being to avoid burnout. Lasting success depends on work-life balance and self-care, including regular exercise, enough sleep and proper stress management. Support from family and friends provides emotional backup on the road to success. ____16____ A. It comes from regular self-reflection. B. Good progress comes from important actions. C. They depend on a growth mindset for this pursuit. D. Strong will and focus are also crucial for high achievers. E. One should set big goals at the very beginning of growth. F. People achieving this kind of success are known as high achievers. G. With all these, people can unlock their full potential for lasting achievement. 【答案】12. F 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍取得高成就者的各类优秀品质，同时指出他们需要平衡抱负与身心健康，才能获得长久成功。 【12题详解】 根据空前的“High achievement means more than simple success. It refers to going beyond expected standards and hitting challenging targets, based on continuous learning and self-improvement.(高成就不只是简单的成功。它指在持续学习和自我提升的基础上，超越预期标准，达成具有挑战性的目标。)”以及空后的“They have unique personality qualities that push them to achieve great things.(他们拥有独特的个人品质，驱使他们成就伟业。)”可知，前文定义高成就，后文用人称代词They指代一类人，空格处需要引出“高成就者”这一群体。F选项“People achieving this kind of success are known as high achievers(取得这类成功的人被称为高成就者)”引出后文主语high achievers，前后语句衔接顺畅。 【13题详解】 根据空前的“Their most important quality is self-discipline (自律), which keeps them on track toward long-term goals.(他们最重要的品质是自律，自律让他们朝着长期目标稳步前行。)”以及空后的“In their view, success is a lifelong journey instead of an endpoint. In the process, they are curious about new knowledge and actively seek feedback and creative solutions to adapt to changing situations.(在他们看来，成功是终身旅程而非终点。在这个过程中，他们对新知识充满好奇，主动寻求反馈与创新性方案以适应不断变化的环境。)”可知，本段介绍高成就者的思维理念，空格承接自律的品质，引出成长型思维。C选项“They depend on a growth mindset for this pursuit(他们依靠成长型思维来追求目标)”中的growth mindset对应后文把成功看作终身旅程的理念，逻辑连贯。 【14题详解】 根据空前的“Self-awareness serves as the foundation of high achievement. It means a clear knowledge of one’s own thoughts, feelings and inner motivation (动机). With this quality, people can better deal with difficulties and make wise decisions.(自我认知是高成就的基础。它指清楚了解自身想法、情绪与内在动机。拥有这一品质，人们可以更好应对困难，做出明智决定。)”以及空后的“As people keep changing, self-knowledge is never a final destination but an ongoing journey of reflection and growth.(人在不断变化，自我认知永远不是终点，而是一段持续反思与成长的旅程。)”可知，本段中心词为自我认知，空格需要说明自我认知的来源。A选项“It comes from regular self-reflection(它来源于经常性的自我反思)”中It指代上文self-awareness，和后文reflection相互呼应。 【15题详解】 根据空后的“When facing setbacks, they treat failures as valuable chances to learn rather than painful defeats. They adjust plans bravely and keep moving forward. To stick to long-term goals, they develop willpower to fight against distractions. Good time management helps them concentrate on tasks closely related to their goals.(遭遇挫折时，他们把失败看作宝贵的学习机会而非惨痛的打击。他们勇敢调整计划，持续前行。为坚守长期目标，他们锻炼意志力抵御干扰。良好的时间管理帮助他们专注于和目标密切相关的任务。)”可知，后文介绍意志力、专注力相关内容，空格为本段主题句。D选项“Strong will and focus are also crucial for high achievers(强大的意志与专注力对高成就者同样至关重要)”总领本段，引出下文内容。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Even so, high achievers need to balance ambition with well-being to avoid burnout. Lasting success depends on work-life balance and self-care, including regular exercise, enough sleep and proper stress management. Support from family and friends provides emotional backup on the road to success.(即便如此，高成就者仍需要平衡抱负与身心健康，避免身心耗竭。长久的成功依靠工作生活平衡与自我关怀，包括规律运动、充足睡眠和合理压力管理。家人朋友的支持为成功之路提供情感支撑。)”可知，前文汇总了获得长久成功的各类条件，空格对整段内容进行收尾总结。G选项“With all these, people can unlock their full potential for lasting achievement(拥有这一切，人们就能释放全部潜能，取得长久成就)”中all these指代前文提到的全部条件，总结全文。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ever since childhood, I’d been crazy about performing solo (独唱). When our school announced a drama performance activity, I saw my ____17____. “This is it,” I thought. “My moment to ____18____ — alone in my new school.” I ____19____. Soon after, my head teacher Mr. Collins came forward with a (n) ____20____ message: “Rena, there’s a change in the program arrangement. Can you perform together with three other classmates?” My heart ____21____. My hope of performing solo was gone. ____22____, I joined my classmates. Our first practice was in total ____23____. Sarah delivered lines like a Broadway star but ignored the text. Jake kept demanding perfect blocking (走位), throwing others off balance. I kept ____24____, insisting my ideas were superior. Mr. Collins finally ____25____. “True talent,” he said, “lies in the ability to create something beautiful together.” Sensing there was no _____26_____, we calmed down and changed our attitudes. Gradually, we discovered each member’s _____27_____ — one’s beautiful voice, another’s perfect rhythm and a third’s enormous enthusiasm. Through debates and laughter, we learned to _____28_____ our talents. By the final practice, our voices and movements synchronized (同步) _____29_____. Countless practices had transformed us into a harmonious team. During the actual performance, the audience _____30_____ from time to time. The curtain fell in thunderous applause, and at that moment, Mr. Collins’ _____31_____ became clear. Sometimes, the grandest stages are built not by soloists, but by united hands. 17. A. achievement B. chance C. commitment D. freedom 18. A. shine B. argue C. assist D. check 19. A. dropped out B. showed off C. called back D. signed up 20. A. interesting B. exciting C. surprising D. relaxing 21. A. softened B. sank C. recovered D. raced 22. A. Hopefully B. Naturally C. Unfortunately D. Unwillingly 23. A. agreement B. disorder C. control D. silence 24. A. panicking B. following C. interrupting D. waiting 25. A. stepped in B. gave in C. moved on D. walked out 26. A. reward B. failure C. progress D. luck 27. A. existence B. hobby C. secret D. strength 28. A. admit B. combine C. compare D. hide 29. A. slightly B. suddenly C. perfectly D. rapidly 30. A. replied B. explained C. complained D. cheered 31. A. wisdom B. ambition C. courage D. strictness 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者渴望独唱，被迫参与团体戏剧演出，在磨合中领悟合作的价值。 【17题详解】 考查名词。句意：当学校宣布一项戏剧表演活动时，我看到了我的机会。A. achievement成就；B. chance机会；C. commitment承诺；D. freedom自由。根据前文“Ever since childhood, I’d been crazy about performing solo (独唱).”可知，作者一直热爱独唱，学校活动对她来说是展示自己的机会。 【18题详解】 考查动词。句意：“就是现在，”我心想，“在新学校里，我独自大放异彩的时刻到了。”A. shine发光，出彩；B. argue争论；C. assist帮助；D. check检查。根据前文“I’d been crazy about performing solo”可知，作者想要在舞台上独自展现自我、大放光彩。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我报名参加了。A. dropped out退出；B. showed off炫耀；C. called back回电话；D. signed up报名。根据前文“Ever since childhood, I’d been crazy about performing solo (独唱). When our school announced a drama performance activity, I saw my ________ .”可知，作者一直热爱独唱，看到学校戏剧活动的机会，于是报名参加。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不久之后，我的班主任柯林斯先生带来一则令人意外的消息：“蕾娜，节目安排有变。你能和另外三位同学一起表演吗？”A. interesting有趣的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. surprising令人意外的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据后文“there’s a change in the program arrangement”可知，原本计划独唱，现在改为小组表演，消息出人意料。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的心情一落千丈。我独唱的希望破灭了。A. softened变软；B. sank下沉；C. recovered恢复；D. raced急速跳动。根据后文“My hope of performing solo was gone”可知，独唱的希望没了，作者心情低落。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：我不情愿地加入了同学们。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unwillingly不情愿地。根据前文“My hope of performing solo was gone”可知，作者原本想独唱，计划落空，所以不情愿加入小组。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们的第一次排练一片混乱。A. agreement同意；B. disorder混乱；C. control控制；D. silence沉默。根据后文“Sarah delivered lines like a Broadway star but ignored the text. Jake kept demanding perfect blocking (走位), throwing others off balance.”可知，成员各自坚持想法，排练场面混乱。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不停地打断别人，坚持认为我的想法更好。A. panicking恐慌；B. following跟随；C. interrupting打断；D. waiting等待。根据后文“insisting my ideas were superior”以及前文排练混乱的描写可知，作者不断打断其他人，坚持自己的想法。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：柯林斯先生最终介入。“真正的天赋，”他说，“在于共同创造美好事物的能力。”A. stepped in介入；B. gave in屈服；C. moved on继续前进；D. walked out离开。根据前文“Our first practice was in total _______ . Sarah delivered lines like a Broadway star but ignored the text. Jake kept demanding perfect blocking (走位), throwing others off balance. I kept ________ , insisting my ideas were superior.”可知，第一次排练大家矛盾重重、场面混乱，所以老师出面介入调解。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：意识到没有进展，我们冷静下来，转变了态度。A. reward奖励；B. failure失败；C. progress进展；D. luck运气。根据前文“Mr. Collins finally _______ . “True talent,” he said, “lies in the ability to create something beautiful together.””可知，老师出面劝导，大家意识到继续争执不会有任何进展，于是平复情绪。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：渐渐地，我们发现每位成员的长处——一个人优美的嗓音，另一个人精准的节奏，还有第三个人饱满的热情。A. existence存在；B. hobby爱好；C. secret秘密；D. strength长处。根据后文“one’s beautiful voice, another’s perfect rhythm and a third’s enormous enthusiasm”可知，这些都是每个人身上的优势。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：在争论与欢笑之中，我们学会把各自的才华结合起来。A. admit承认；B. combine结合；C. compare比较；D. hide隐藏。根据前文“Gradually, we discovered each member’s ______ — one’s beautiful voice, another’s perfect rhythm and a third’s enormous enthusiasm.”可知，我们发现每个人身上的长处，团队表演需要将所有人的才华融合在一起。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：到最后一次排练时，我们的声音和动作完美同步。A. slightly轻微地；B. suddenly突然；C. perfectly完美地；D. rapidly快速地。根据后文“Countless practices had transformed us into a harmonious team”可知，无数次练习后团队变得和谐，动作与声音完美同步。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：正式演出期间，观众不时欢呼喝彩。A. replied回复；B. explained解释；C. complained抱怨；D. cheered欢呼。根据后文“The curtain fell in thunderous applause”可知，演出效果很好，观众不断欢呼。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：帷幕在雷鸣般的掌声中落下，那一刻，柯林斯先生的智慧变得清晰。A. wisdom智慧；B. ambition抱负；C. courage勇气；D. strictness严格。根据前文““True talent,” he said, “lies in the ability to create something beautiful together.””可知，演出成功后作者体会到老师话语中的智慧。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wolong Nature Reserve sits roughly 120 kilometers northwest of Chengdu in Sichuan Province. ____32____ (establish) in 1963, it protects one of the most critical giant panda habitats on Earth. The reserve is home ____33____ more than 150 wild pandas, making it the most vital place for the species’ ____34____ (survive) in natural conditions. Unlike the Chengdu Panda Base, which draws massive crowds, Wolong provides pandas with a real-world mountain environment, ____35____ visitors can enjoy fresh forest air while watching pandas against mountain backgrounds. For foreign visitors hoping for a panda experience ____36____ (true) linked to natural surroundings, this is the perfect spot. The journey from Chengdu takes two to three hours by roads winding through mountain passes rebuilt after the 2008 earthquake. Visitors arrive at Gengda Panda Park, one of the reserve’s key tourist ____37____ (attraction), or the older Hetaoping Research Center a few kilometers further in. Both sites present unique views unavailable at the Chengdu Panda Base. Panda activity at Wolong varies significantly by season, and visiting when they are most active will give you ____38____ far better experience. The best windows are late March through May and September through early November, when mild temperatures allow pandas ____39____ (remain) active outdoors. Morning feeding times between 08:30 and 11:00 draw pandas out of shaded areas toward the bamboo piles that ____40____ (refresh) several times daily. Afternoon activity drops noticeably as temperatures rise or pandas settle for rest periods, so ____41____ (arrive) at opening time is well worth the early alarm. 【答案】32. Established 33. to 34. survival 35. where 36. truly 37. attractions 38. a 39. to remain 40. are refreshed 41. arriving 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了四川卧龙自然保护区的建立、自然环境、参观路线以及观赏大熊猫的最佳季节和时段。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它建于1963年，保护着地球上最关键的大熊猫栖息地之一。此处作状语，establish(建立)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语it之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式；句首单词首字母大写。 【33题详解】 考查介词。句意：该保护区是150多只野生大熊猫的家园，使其成为该物种在自然条件下生存的最重要之地。be home to为固定搭配，意为“是……的家园”。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：该保护区是150多只野生大熊猫的家园，使其成为该物种在自然条件下生存的最重要之地。提示词作介词for的宾语，且被名词所有格species’修饰，用名词survival，意为“生存”，是不可数名词。 【35题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与吸引大量人群的成都大熊猫基地不同，卧龙为大熊猫提供了真实的山区环境，游客可以在那里呼吸清新的森林空气，同时观赏以群山为背景的大熊猫。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a real-world mountain environment，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：对于希望获得与自然环境真正相关联的大熊猫体验的外国游客来说，这里是完美之地。修饰过去分词linked，应用副词形式truly作状语，意为“真正地”。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：游客抵达耿达熊猫公园，这是保护区的主要旅游景点之一。attraction(景点)是可数名词，构成“one of + 复数名词”结构，应用复数形式。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在它们最活跃的时候前往，会给你带来好得多的体验。experience为可数名词单数，此处表示“一种好得多的体验”，是泛指，且far发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最佳时段是3月下旬到5月以及9月到11月上旬，此时温和的气温让大熊猫能够待在户外活动。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上午8点30分到11点之间的喂食时间会把大熊猫从阴凉处吸引到每天多次更换的竹堆旁。refresh(更换)是定语从句的谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词the bamboo piles)之间是被动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；先行词为复数名词，谓语用复数形式are refreshed。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：下午活动明显减少，因为气温升高或大熊猫安顿下来休息，所以在开园时间到达非常值得早起。提示词作分句主语，用动名词形式arriving。 第四部分 词句运用及背诵考查（共四节，满分23分） 第一节 根据汉语提示或所给单词，利用词汇的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 42. The results of the survey will be _______ (分析) by the research team.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】analysed##analyzed 【解析】 【详解】句意：调查结果将由研究小组进行分析。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“分析”应用动词analyse或analyze，本句为一般将来时的被动语态，be后接过去分词，所以应填analysed或analyzed。 43. I spotted Cathy at a wedding last Friday, which was an unexpected _______ (邂逅). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】encounter 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五我在一场婚礼上认出了凯西，这是一次意外的邂逅。“邂逅”作表语，用名词encounter，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数形式。 44. Improved economic _______ (前景) have brought more investment to remote regions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】prospects 【解析】 【详解】句意：改善后的经济前景为偏远地区带来了更多投资。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“前景”应用名词prospect，句中谓语have为复数形式，主语要用复数，所以应填prospects。 45. The teacher, ________ (提倡) objective evaluation of students, stressed that scores were not everything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】advocating 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位提倡对学生进行客观评价的老师强调分数并不是一切。根据提示的汉语“提倡”可知，此处为动词advocate，与逻辑主语the teacher之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词advocating作后置定语，修饰名词The teacher。 46. This is an ______ (学术的) discussion rather than a practical one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】academic 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一场学术讨论而非实践性的讨论。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“学术的”应用形容词academic，作定语修饰名词discussion。 47. A special reading party has been held in memory of Charles Dickens, who was a great ________ (novel) in the 19th century. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】novelist 【解析】 【详解】句意：一场特别的读书会已经举办，用以纪念查尔斯·狄更斯，他是19世纪一位伟大的小说家。根据提示词novel可知，此处表示人，novel的名词形式novelist表示“小说家”，前面有不定冠词a，所以此处用名词单数形式。 48. The ________ (absence) expression showed that his mind was wandering elsewhere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：那茫然的神情表明他的思绪飘到别处去了。修饰名词expression需要用形容词，absence对应的形容词是absent，表示“心不在焉的，茫然的”。 49. To improve the ________ (accurate) of the experiment, they repeated the test many times. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accuracy 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高实验的精确度，他们多次重复这项测试。根据提示词accurate可知，此处需要名词作improve的宾语，accurate的名词形式为accuracy，是不可数名词，意为“精确度”。 50. A wide variety of ________ (occupy) are available for young people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occupations 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人可以获得各种各样的职业。根据提示词occupy可知，此处需要名词，a wide variety of后接可数名词复数，occupy的名词形式为occupation，复数为occupations。 51. When teenagers spend too much time online, some personal information may be ______ (automatic) collected by apps. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】automatically 【解析】 【详解】句意：当青少年在网上花费太多时间时，一些个人信息可能会被应用程序自动收集。提示词作状语修饰动词collected，用副词形式automatically，意为“自动地”。 结合语境写出黑体词（组）在语境中的确切含义。 52. I will show you around Beijing in acknowledgement of your selfless help. 53. It requires quiet reflection to take in the underlying meanings hidden between lines. 54. With resources rapidly drying up, the situation of the trapped hikers grew critical. 55. At the sight of the terrifying storm approaching, seabirds fled toward the shore. 56. The constant wear and tear of daily life slowly weakened the ancient walls. 57. This short-term difficulty is in no sense the end of the journey. 58. The instant the musician touched the keys, silence fell over the audience. 59. She struggled to resist the wave of sorrow sweeping over her. 60. She quickly ignored those irrelevant thoughts and refocused on the vital task. 61. She made an effort to integrate herself into the new community after relocation. 62. Remarkably, her commitment to exploring inner truths never faded among doubts. 63. Under no circumstances can I have a good command of English without my teacher’s instructions. 【答案】52. 感谢 53. 理解、领悟 54. 严峻的、危急的 55. 逃离、奔逃 56. 磨损、损耗 57. 绝非 58. 一……就…… 59. 克制、忍住 60. 无关的 61. 使融入 62. 执着、投入 63. 精通、掌握 【解析】 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：为答谢你无私的帮助，我会带你游览北京。划线部分acknowledgement意为“感谢”，在句中作介词后宾语。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：需要静心思考才能领会字里行间隐藏的深层含义。划线部分take in意为“理解、领悟”，与前面to构成不定式。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着资源迅速耗尽，被困徒步旅行者的处境变得十分危急。划线部分critical意为“严峻的、危急的”，在句中作表语成分。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：一看到可怕的暴风雨即将来临，海鸟便向岸边逃去。划线部分fled意为“逃离、奔逃”，在句中作谓语成分。 【56题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：日常生活持续的磨损慢慢侵蚀削弱了古老城墙。划线部分wear and tear意为“磨损、损耗”，在句中作主语成分。 【57题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：这一短期困境绝非这段历程的终点。划线部分in no sense意为“绝非”，在句中作状语成分。 【58题详解】 考查连词性名词短语。句意：音乐家一触碰琴键，观众席便陷入一片寂静。划线部分The instant意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：她奋力克制席卷而来的悲伤。划线部分resist意为“克制、忍住”，与前面to构成不定式。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她迅速抛开那些无关的想法，重新把注意力集中到这项至关重要的任务上。划线部分irrelevant意为“无关的”，在句中作定语成分。 【61题详解】 考查动词。句意：搬迁之后，她努力让自己融入新的社区。划线部分integrate意为“使融入”，与前面to构成不定式。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：纵使质疑声不断，她探索内在真理的这份执着从未消退。划线部分commitment意为“执着、投入”，在句中作主语成分。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：没有老师的指导，我绝不可能精通英语。划线部分command意为“精通、掌握”，在句中作宾语成分。 第三节 句子翻译（共2小题；第1题2分；第2题3分；满分5分） 64. 我认为阅读英文报刊是拓宽视野、提升英语的好途径，因此，我使每天读英文报成为一种习惯。(it作形式宾语) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】I think reading English newspapers is a good way to broaden our horizons and improve our English, so I make it a habit to read English newspapers every day. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“我”应用I，作主句主语；表示“认为”应用think，作主句谓语，后面接宾语从句，时态用一般现在时表客观事实；宾语从句中，表示“阅读英文报刊”应用reading English newspapers，作从句主语；表示“是”应用is，作从句系动词；表示“拓宽视野、提升英语的好途径”应用a good way to broaden our horizons and improve our English，作从句表语；表示“因此”应用so，并列连词连接两个分句；表示“使……成为一种习惯”应用make it a habit，it作形式宾语；表示“每天读英文报”应用to read English newspapers every day，不定式作真正宾语。 65. 尽管我们目前资金短缺，但我们仍会继续该项目，该项目的目标是帮助灾区民众重建家园、从灾难的影响中恢复过来并尽快回归正常生活。（非限制性定语从句）(汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although we are short of funds at present, we will continue with the project, whose aim is (which aims) to help people in the disaster areas rebuild their homes, recover from the impact of the disaster and return to a normal life as soon as possible. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“尽管”应用although，引导让步状语从句；表示“我们”应用we，作从句主语；表示“目前资金短缺”应用are short of funds at present，作从句谓语部分，时态用一般现在时表客观事实；表示“但”不译，although不与but连用；表示“我们”应用we，作主句主语；表示“仍会继续”应用will continue with，作主句谓语，时态用一般将来时表将来情况；表示“该项目”应用the project，作主句宾语；此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the project；表示“目标是”应用whose aim is，作定语从句的主语和系动词，也可用which aims，作定语从句的主语和谓语动词；表示“帮助灾区民众”应用to help people in the disaster areas；表示“重建家园、从灾难的影响中恢复过来并尽快回归正常生活”应用rebuild their homes, recover from the impact of the disaster and return to a normal life as soon as possible，作help的宾语补足语。 第四节 课文段落默写（共2小题，第1题3分；第2题4分；满分7分） 66. 选必一Unit 1 Page 3最后一段 According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. ________________________________________________________________________ (补全文章段落) 【答案】According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.” 【解析】 【详解】考查课本背诵。段落大意：屠呦呦认为，青蒿素的发现是团队协作的成果。得知自己获得诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我个人。我的身后有一个团队，还有全体祖国人民。这次成功证明了中医药的巨大价值。中国的科研事业和中医药能够走向世界，确实是一份荣耀。 67. 选必一Unit 2 Page 20最后一段 Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. __________________________________________________________ (补全文章段落) 【答案】Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. 【解析】 【导语】短文主要介绍的是作者结合自身经历，阐述科技进步带来的益处，并表达了要积极接纳技术变革的观点。 【详解】Page 20最后一段的内容为：Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(就我个人而言，科技进步让我受益匪浅。我通过社交媒体找到了人工智能设计师这份工作。我一直佩戴的健康监测设备，也帮我达到了人生最佳的身体状态。当然，新技术改变我们生活方式时，前景可能令人心生不安。尽管如此，我总会看到变革积极的一面，选择接纳而非抗拒)。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 68. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Peter将要来华，他向你咨询以外卖(takeaway)为主要餐食的利弊。请你给他回一封邮件，给出合理的建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. Having Chinese takeaway as your main meals has both advantages and disadvantages. It is convenient and time-saving, offering diverse choices for people with a busy schedule. However, many dishes are high in oil, salt and sugar. Frequent consumption may harm your health. Therefore, you can order takeaway occasionally but avoid relying on it daily. It is better to eat in local restaurants or cook simple meals if conditions permit. Besides, keep a balanced diet with more fresh fruit and vegetables. I hope these suggestions help you adapt to your new life in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生给新西兰朋友Peter回邮件，就以外卖为主要餐食的利弊给出合理建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 避免：avoid → refrain from 依靠：rely on → depend on/count on 建议：suggestion → proposal 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：However, many dishes are high in oil, salt and sugar. Frequent consumption may harm your health. 拓展句：However, many dishes are high in oil, salt and sugar, which may harm your health if consumed frequently. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I hope these suggestions help you adapt to your new life in China.(运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] It is better to eat in local restaurants or cook simple meals if conditions permit. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 69. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon after school, Ella and her brother Mark, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young man in his twenties. After eating, he went to the restroom leaving his iPad on the table. Five minutes later, he came out talking on the cellphone with someone and hurriedly walked out of the cafe without looking back. Ella saw the iPad on the table. She quickly told Mark, “Mark, the man left behind his iPad.” Mark looked at the iPad. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Mark had always wanted an iPad. But his parents had told him, “You have a cellphone and you need to focus on your study. No need, to have an iPad.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the iPad.” Ella could not believe her ears. She merely stared at her brother. “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” Having made the decision, Mark quickly grabbed the iPad and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Ella’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Once back home, Mark rushed to his bedroom. Inside his room, he couldn’t wait to take out the piece of beauty from the bag. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his dream iPad for free. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Ella came in, telling him, “Mark, you cannot keep the iPad. What will you tell Father about this? He will ask you how you got the iPad.” Mark said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Ella said, “Now you are lying. Oh dear! When have you turned so dishonest?” Then Ella noticed a phone number on the back of the iPad. “This may be the man’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number? He must be worried and sad about losing his iPad. We will talk to him and ask him to come and take it back.” She was trying to talk some sense into him. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 That night, Mark turned over in bed from time to time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ella was very happy to hear that. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: That night, Mark turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the iPad. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how worried and sad the young man would be at the loss of his iPad, he was full of guilt and shame. After a long and restless night, the next morning, he was determined to return the iPad to the owner. After school, he told Ella, “You’re right. I can’t keep it for my own. I am going to phone the owner.” Ella was very happy to hear that. Back home, they immediately dialed the number on the back. A young man answered the phone. Mark asked, “Have you lost an iPad? I’m Mark. I found your iPad. Can you come and get it?” “Yes!” the man replied excitedly. Then he expressed his gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, he was at the same cafe to meet Mark and Ella. Handing back the iPad to him and seeing his smile, Mark felt relieved and happy about his final decision. Because he also found back something precious that he had almost lost and realized that honesty was indeed the best policy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Mark捡到iPad后，在经过内心挣扎后决定归还给失主，并因此感受到诚实带来的满足和快乐的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Mark不时地在床上翻来覆去。”可知，第一段可描写Mark在捡到iPad后的内心挣扎，以及他最终决定归还iPad的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Ella听到这个消息非常高兴。”可知，第二段可描写Mark和Ella一起联系失主，并将iPad归还给失主的过程，以及Mark因此感受到的满足和快乐。 2.续写线索：捡到iPad——内心挣扎——决定归还——联系失主——归还iPad——感受满足和快乐 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①睡觉：sleep/doze off ②决定：be determined to/make up one’s mind to ③归还：return/give back 情绪类： ①羞愧：be full of guilt/feel ashamed ②快乐：be happy/feel delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]When he thought how worried and sad the young man would be at the loss of his iPad, he was full of guilt and shame. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Because he also found back something precious that he had almost lost and realized that honesty was indeed the best policy. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的定语从句以及that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南10月高二英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 姓名_____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________ 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is across from the new clothing store? A. A cinema. B. A bookstore. C. A bank. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A sport. B. A vehicle. C. A job. 3. What will the speakers do today? A. Meet the man’s aunt. B. Eat out with Mark. C. Go to an art show. 4. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To make an appointment. B. To get some information. C. To cancel a weekend trip. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the train station. B. At the airport. C. At the bus stop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man like most about the phone? A. Its screen. B. Its camera. C. Its size. 7. What are the speakers doing? A. Choosing a phone. B. Repairing a phone. C. Designing a phone. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Alison dislike doing? A. Answering calls. B. Meeting people. C. Filing documents. 9. What does the man suggest Alison do? A. Get more education. B. Practice typing. C. Go into business. 10. What does the man offer to do for Alison? A. Help with her study. B. Find her some information. C. Introduce a job to her. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What directly led Lucy to choose a zero-waste lifestyle? A. Seeing waste piles at a recycling center. B. Visiting a local exhibition centre. C. Reading a newspaper article. 12. Why did Lucy change her cooking habit? A. To avoid wasting food. B. To choose richer ingredients. C. To create a family recipe. 13. What does Lucy do differently at parties? A. She collects recycling materials. B. She carries more food than others. C. She brings her own reusable items. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is the woman? A. The man’s aunt. B. The man’s grandmother. C. The man’s mother. 15. What did the woman enjoy doing when she was young? A. Taking photographs. B. Playing with a cat. C. Learning dancing. 16. What can be known about the man? A. He is heavy. B. He is shy. C. He loves painting. 17. What does the woman imply about her husband? A. The man looks like him. B. He passed away. C. He was the third person to hold the man. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Ms. Wells’s teaching style? A. Creative. B. Strict. C. Relaxing. 19. Why are newcomers advised to attend the workshop? A. To meet some famous artists. B. To finish their painting tasks. C. To learn practical painting skills. 20. How does the speaker feel about the coming activity? A. Confident. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分32分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Community Book Drive: Give the Gift of Reading We are excited to announce the upcoming Community Book Drive, an initiative aimed at collecting books to support our local library and schools. This event is a wonderful opportunity for everyone to contribute to the joy of reading and education in our community. By donating books, we can help enrich the lives of our children and develop a love for literature that will last a lifetime. Event Details: The book drive will take place from October 1st to October 31st. We are seeking donations of new or gently used books suitable for all ages, including children’s books, young adult novels, and adult literature. Every book counts, and we appreciate any contribution that you can make. Drop-off Locations: Books can be dropped off at any of the following locations: Community Library Main Branch City Hall Local Schools(contact the school office for specific collection points) Volunteer Opportunities: We are also looking for volunteers to help sort and organize the books. If you are interested in volunteering, please sign up at the library or send an email to volunteer @communitybookdrive.org. Your time and effort will be greatly appreciated and will play a crucial role in the success of our book drive. Special Events: We will be hosting a special event on October 15th at the Community Library Main Branch from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. Join us for readings, crafts, and refreshments. This is a great chance to meet other book lovers, learn more about the impact of your donations. Most importantly, find various ways you can support Community Book Drive. 1. What is the duration of the book drive? A. Three days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. D. One month. 2. How can you volunteer for the book drive? A. By sending an email. B. By signing up at City Hall. C. By contacting the school office. D. By dropping off books at a local school. 3. What is the purpose of the special event on October 15th? A. To advertise coming events. B. To encourage more supports. C. To introduce new books in the library. D. To celebrate the end of the book drive. B When I first came across Hirono, he didn’t really stand out to me. He was among several figurines (小雕像) tucked away in a corner of Pop Mart’s studio. They seemed subtle, almost unassuming, and I didn’t give them much thought at the time. Little did I know, that was the beginning of a connection I was about to discover. It wasn’t until I joined Pop Mart as a livestream host last July — as part of my job to learn about every IP in the company — that my true journey with Hirono began. I still remember the very first set of figures I sold during my first livestream session: Hirono’s “Shelter” series. This once-distant, unnoticed figure suddenly became the centerpiece of my work. As I introduced Hirono to others, I began to appreciate the quiet charm hidden in his world. His expression is always sullen — drooping eyes, slouched posture, an almost “untouchable” aura. Not the cutest or most eye-catching look, I would say, but I came to realize that it’s all a protective shell. In him, I saw a reflection of myself: the loneliness and confusion that surface under life’s pressure, and the indifferent masks we sometimes put on to cope with reality. Though I am usually an extrovert, cheerful and bubbly on the outside, the truth is that every story carries untold chapters. Through Hirono, I allow myself to feel the vast wilderness deep within my heart, and often I see my own emotions projected onto his figure. One of my favorite series is definitely “Echo”. As a foreign student in China, homesickness quietly lingers in the background of my life. This series reminds me that these echoes of the past are not just fleeting shadows, but silent companions that resurface when I need them most, giving me strength and allowing me to break free from the weight of reality, even just for a moment. To me, Hirono is a friend who teaches me to embrace both the loneliness and the light within. 4. What does the underlined word “unassuming” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Not trying to attract attention. B. Difficult to understand. C. Poorly made or designed. D. Strangely shaped. 5. What caused the author to start getting to know Hirono? A. Seeing Hirono in a corner of the studio. B. Working as a livestream host at Pop Mart. C. Selling Hirono’s “Shelter” series online. D. Being attracted by Hirono’s expression. 6. Why did the author’s view of Hirono change? A. Presenting the figure to others. B. Understanding its protective shell. C. Connecting with the “Echo” series. D. Seeing himself in the figure. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Accept your lonely moments. B. Face your inner self. C. Embrace who you truly are. D. Know yourself first. C Ten years ago, AI pioneer Geoffrey Hinton predicted that AI would replace radiologists (放射科医生) within five years. However, the prediction has proven wrong. Radiology workforce is steadily growing, with a 26-percent rise projected over the coming three decades. Still, Hinton’s foresight was partly correct: AI has become a powerful working partner for radiologists, making radiology the leading field of medical AI application. By early 2026, nearly three-quarters of FDA-approved AI medical devices are used in radiology. These AI tools increase doctors’ efficiency, spot humanly invisible abnormalities, and sometimes outperform experienced radiologists. Given that human diagnostic (诊断) error rates for medical images range from 3 to 5 percent, causing about 40 million errors globally each year, AI serves as an effective tool to improve diagnostic reliability. Even so, AI cannot replace human physicians, and the ideal medical model is to combine AI’s accurate technical performance with doctors’ rich clinical experience. Human-AI cooperation in diagnosis faces obvious challenges. Unlike traditional rule-based medical algorithms (算法) with understandable logic, modern radiology AI relies on unexplainable “black box” brain-like networks. It can tirelessly scan every small point of medical images and compare massive amounts of data, yet it may make unique mistakes that human doctors will never make. Radiologists, by contrast, can read images based on overall disease knowledge and flexible clinical judgment, allowing them to spot problems inside the body AI fails to notice. Another difficulty comes from human thinking in AI cooperation. Over-reliance on AI lowers attention to AI’s occasional errors like false negatives (阴性). Meanwhile, too much distrust of AI due to its occasional unexpected false-positive mistakes also prevents effective cooperation. Wrong AI predictions can greatly reduce diagnostic quality even for experienced radiologists. Insufficient professional training worsens the situation. A 2026 AMA survey shows that more than a quarter of physicians have received no AI training at all, with only 11 percent getting proper systematic training. To improve cooperation, experts suggest monitoring doctors’ judgment and requiring AI to offer diagnostic confidence evaluation. 8. What is the actual situation of the radiology workforce? A. It will increase in coming decades. B. It has remained unchanged for years. C. It will disappear due to AI development. D. It has grown by 26% over the past decades. 9. What advantage do human radiologists have compared with AI? A. They can scan every point of images quickly. B. They have easier access to large medical data. C. They rarely make mistakes in reading medical images. D. They can detect abnormal physical changes missed by AI. 10. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. AI’s wrong predictions may puzzle experienced radiologists. B. Over-reliance on AI is the biggest risk in medical image reading. C. Two opposite attitudes of doctors influence AI-assisted diagnosis. D. False-positive mistakes of AI weaken doctors’ trust in medical tools. 11. What can be inferred about human-AI cooperation? A. It has been widely applied in medical practice. B. Much effort is needed to achieve its effectiveness. C. It works well when AI takes full charge of diagnosis. D. Its major value lies in the decrease of doctors’ pressure. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High achievement means more than simple success. It refers to going beyond expected standards and hitting challenging targets, based on continuous learning and self-improvement. ____12____ They have unique personality qualities that push them to achieve great things. Their most important quality is self-discipline (自律), which keeps them on track toward long-term goals. ____13____ In their view, success is a lifelong journey instead of an endpoint. In the process, they are curious about new knowledge and actively seek feedback and creative solutions to adapt to changing situations. Self-awareness serves as the foundation of high achievement. It means a clear knowledge of one’s own thoughts, feelings and inner motivation (动机). With this quality, people can better deal with difficulties and make wise decisions. ____14____ As people keep changing, self-knowledge is never a final destination but an ongoing journey of reflection and growth. ____15____ When facing setbacks, they treat failures as valuable chances to learn rather than painful defeats. They adjust plans bravely and keep moving forward. To stick to long-term goals, they develop willpower to fight against distractions. Good time management helps them concentrate on tasks closely related to their goals. Keeping small habits leads to constant gains. Even so, high achievers need to balance ambition with well-being to avoid burnout. Lasting success depends on work-life balance and self-care, including regular exercise, enough sleep and proper stress management. Support from family and friends provides emotional backup on the road to success. ____16____ A. It comes from regular self-reflection. B. Good progress comes from important actions. C. They depend on a growth mindset for this pursuit. D. Strong will and focus are also crucial for high achievers. E. One should set big goals at the very beginning of growth. F. People achieving this kind of success are known as high achievers. G. With all these, people can unlock their full potential for lasting achievement. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ever since childhood, I’d been crazy about performing solo (独唱). When our school announced a drama performance activity, I saw my ____17____. “This is it,” I thought. “My moment to ____18____ — alone in my new school.” I ____19____. Soon after, my head teacher Mr. Collins came forward with a (n) ____20____ message: “Rena, there’s a change in the program arrangement. Can you perform together with three other classmates?” My heart ____21____. My hope of performing solo was gone. ____22____, I joined my classmates. Our first practice was in total ____23____. Sarah delivered lines like a Broadway star but ignored the text. Jake kept demanding perfect blocking (走位), throwing others off balance. I kept ____24____, insisting my ideas were superior. Mr. Collins finally ____25____. “True talent,” he said, “lies in the ability to create something beautiful together.” Sensing there was no _____26_____, we calmed down and changed our attitudes. Gradually, we discovered each member’s _____27_____ — one’s beautiful voice, another’s perfect rhythm and a third’s enormous enthusiasm. Through debates and laughter, we learned to _____28_____ our talents. By the final practice, our voices and movements synchronized (同步) _____29_____. Countless practices had transformed us into a harmonious team. During the actual performance, the audience _____30_____ from time to time. The curtain fell in thunderous applause, and at that moment, Mr. Collins’ _____31_____ became clear. Sometimes, the grandest stages are built not by soloists, but by united hands. 17. A. achievement B. chance C. commitment D. freedom 18. A. shine B. argue C. assist D. check 19. A. dropped out B. showed off C. called back D. signed up 20. A. interesting B. exciting C. surprising D. relaxing 21. A. softened B. sank C. recovered D. raced 22. A. Hopefully B. Naturally C. Unfortunately D. Unwillingly 23. A. agreement B. disorder C. control D. silence 24. A. panicking B. following C. interrupting D. waiting 25. A. stepped in B. gave in C. moved on D. walked out 26. A. reward B. failure C. progress D. luck 27. A. existence B. hobby C. secret D. strength 28. A. admit B. combine C. compare D. hide 29. A. slightly B. suddenly C. perfectly D. rapidly 30. A. replied B. explained C. complained D. cheered 31. A. wisdom B. ambition C. courage D. strictness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wolong Nature Reserve sits roughly 120 kilometers northwest of Chengdu in Sichuan Province. ____32____ (establish) in 1963, it protects one of the most critical giant panda habitats on Earth. The reserve is home ____33____ more than 150 wild pandas, making it the most vital place for the species’ ____34____ (survive) in natural conditions. Unlike the Chengdu Panda Base, which draws massive crowds, Wolong provides pandas with a real-world mountain environment, ____35____ visitors can enjoy fresh forest air while watching pandas against mountain backgrounds. For foreign visitors hoping for a panda experience ____36____ (true) linked to natural surroundings, this is the perfect spot. The journey from Chengdu takes two to three hours by roads winding through mountain passes rebuilt after the 2008 earthquake. Visitors arrive at Gengda Panda Park, one of the reserve’s key tourist ____37____ (attraction), or the older Hetaoping Research Center a few kilometers further in. Both sites present unique views unavailable at the Chengdu Panda Base. Panda activity at Wolong varies significantly by season, and visiting when they are most active will give you ____38____ far better experience. The best windows are late March through May and September through early November, when mild temperatures allow pandas ____39____ (remain) active outdoors. Morning feeding times between 08:30 and 11:00 draw pandas out of shaded areas toward the bamboo piles that ____40____ (refresh) several times daily. Afternoon activity drops noticeably as temperatures rise or pandas settle for rest periods, so ____41____ (arrive) at opening time is well worth the early alarm. 第四部分 词句运用及背诵考查（共四节，满分23分） 第一节 根据汉语提示或所给单词，利用词汇的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 42. The results of the survey will be _______ (分析) by the research team.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. I spotted Cathy at a wedding last Friday, which was an unexpected _______ (邂逅). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. Improved economic _______ (前景) have brought more investment to remote regions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. The teacher, ________ (提倡) objective evaluation of students, stressed that scores were not everything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. This is an ______ (学术的) discussion rather than a practical one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. A special reading party has been held in memory of Charles Dickens, who was a great ________ (novel) in the 19th century. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The ________ (absence) expression showed that his mind was wandering elsewhere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. To improve the ________ (accurate) of the experiment, they repeated the test many times. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. A wide variety of ________ (occupy) are available for young people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. When teenagers spend too much time online, some personal information may be ______ (automatic) collected by apps. (所给词的适当形式填空) 结合语境写出黑体词（组）在语境中的确切含义。 52. I will show you around Beijing in acknowledgement of your selfless help. 53. It requires quiet reflection to take in the underlying meanings hidden between lines. 54. With resources rapidly drying up, the situation of the trapped hikers grew critical. 55. At the sight of the terrifying storm approaching, seabirds fled toward the shore. 56. The constant wear and tear of daily life slowly weakened the ancient walls. 57. This short-term difficulty is in no sense the end of the journey. 58. The instant the musician touched the keys, silence fell over the audience. 59. She struggled to resist the wave of sorrow sweeping over her. 60. She quickly ignored those irrelevant thoughts and refocused on the vital task. 61. She made an effort to integrate herself into the new community after relocation. 62. Remarkably, her commitment to exploring inner truths never faded among doubts. 63. Under no circumstances can I have a good command of English without my teacher’s instructions. 第三节 句子翻译（共2小题；第1题2分；第2题3分；满分5分） 64. 我认为阅读英文报刊是拓宽视野、提升英语的好途径，因此，我使每天读英文报成为一种习惯。(it作形式宾语) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 65. 尽管我们目前资金短缺，但我们仍会继续该项目，该项目的目标是帮助灾区民众重建家园、从灾难的影响中恢复过来并尽快回归正常生活。（非限制性定语从句）(汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 第四节 课文段落默写（共2小题，第1题3分；第2题4分；满分7分） 66. 选必一Unit 1 Page 3最后一段 According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. ________________________________________________________________________ (补全文章段落) 67. 选必一Unit 2 Page 20最后一段 Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. __________________________________________________________ (补全文章段落) 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 68. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Peter将要来华，他向你咨询以外卖(takeaway)为主要餐食的利弊。请你给他回一封邮件，给出合理的建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 69. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon after school, Ella and her brother Mark, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young man in his twenties. After eating, he went to the restroom leaving his iPad on the table. Five minutes later, he came out talking on the cellphone with someone and hurriedly walked out of the cafe without looking back. Ella saw the iPad on the table. She quickly told Mark, “Mark, the man left behind his iPad.” Mark looked at the iPad. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Mark had always wanted an iPad. But his parents had told him, “You have a cellphone and you need to focus on your study. No need, to have an iPad.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the iPad.” Ella could not believe her ears. She merely stared at her brother. “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” Having made the decision, Mark quickly grabbed the iPad and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Ella’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Once back home, Mark rushed to his bedroom. Inside his room, he couldn’t wait to take out the piece of beauty from the bag. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his dream iPad for free. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Ella came in, telling him, “Mark, you cannot keep the iPad. What will you tell Father about this? He will ask you how you got the iPad.” Mark said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Ella said, “Now you are lying. Oh dear! When have you turned so dishonest?” Then Ella noticed a phone number on the back of the iPad. “This may be the man’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number? He must be worried and sad about losing his iPad. We will talk to him and ask him to come and take it back.” She was trying to talk some sense into him. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 That night, Mark turned over in bed from time to time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ella was very happy to hear that. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $