Unit 1 语法知识讲义-2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册讲义

课 堂 导 入 ( 课前导入 ) 知 识 讲 解 ( 知识梳理与精讲 ) 语法----形容词的比较级和最高级 一、 形容词比较级与最高级 ①含义：说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词。 e.g. a pretty girl an interesting book ②形容词两者之间作比较，我们用形容词的比较级；三者或三者以上，我们使用的是形容词的最高级。 然而，形容词怎么变比较级和最高级？ 1. 规则变化 ① 一般直接加-er或-est e.g. long—_____________ _____________ tall—_____________ _____________ ② 以不发音的字母e结尾时加–r或 - st e.g. late—_____________ _____________ large—_____________ _____________ ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾时把y 变i，再加-er –est e.g. easy—e_____________ _____________ heavy—h_____________ _____________ ④ 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er 或–est e.g. big—_____________ _____________ fat—_____________ _____________ ⑤ 多音节和部分双音词，需在形容词前加 more / most e.g. beautiful—_____________ _____________ expensive—_____________ _____________ 2. 不规则变化 有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good/well→better→best bad/badly→worse→worst many/much→more→most little→less→least far→further/farther→furthest/farthest 二、形容词和最高级的用法及常用句型 形容词比较级的用法 1）A+ v.+比较级+than +B，表示“A比B…” e.g. 吉姆比汤姆高。______________________________________________________ 英式足球比乒乓球流行。______________________________________________________ 2）A+ v.+倍数+比较级+than+ B，表示“A比B…”或“A比B…几倍” e.g. 这个球是那个球的三倍大。This ball is ___________________ than that ball. 3）A+ v.+比较级+than+ any other+单数名词，或A+ v.+比较级+than+ the other+复数名词。表示“A比同一范围内任何一人/物都…” e.g. He is taller than any other student in our class. = ______________________________________________________ She jumps higher than any other student. = ______________________________________________________ 批注：“than”是比较级的一个标志词，在英语句子中看到“than”要想到比较级。 4）A+ v.+ the+比较级+of the two，表示“A是两者中较…的” e.g. 他是两个男孩中较高的。He is ______________________of the two boys. 5）比较级and比较级，表示“越来越…”（more and more + 多音节adj. / adv.原级） e.g. 天气变得越来越冷。It is becoming ________________ 她越来越细心了。She is __________________________________. 6）“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越…,越…” e.g. 越多越好。_________________________________________ 你学得越努力，你就会得到更高的分数。___________________________________________________ 7）“疑问词+v.+比较级，A or B?” e.g. 哪个更大，这个苹果还是那个？Which is _____________, this apple or that apple? 8）数字+具体名词+比较级+than，表示”比…大多少” e.g. 他比她大两岁。He is __________________ than her. 9）有表示程度的副词much, a little, even, rather等时，用比较级 e.g. He is a little taller than her. It’s even colder than yesterday. 【例1】( )（2019·甘肃兰州） Now the air in our city is _______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it. A. very good B. much better C. rather bad D. even worse 【例2】( )（2019·山东淄博） —Tim, do you think time is money? —Yes, but I think it is money. A. more important than B. very important as C. the same as D. not important as 【例3】( )（2019.北京） Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here ______ than you. A. long B. longer       C. longest       D. the longest 【例4】( )（2019·朝阳） ---Junk food is bad for our health. ---Yes, the ______ you eat, the healthier you will be. A. little B. few C. less D. more 【例5】( )（2020湖北•荆州）—Which province is the ________ one in winter? —It should be Hainan Province, I think. A．coldest B．hotter C．warmest D．cooler 形容词最高级的用法 1）主语+v. + the+最高级+（单数名词）in / of短语 e.g. 他是我们班最高的男孩。_________________________________________________________ 冬天是一年中最冷的季节。___________________________________________________________ 批注：形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。如， It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。另外，当形容词最高级作表语时，这时定冠词the 可以省略，如，I think her plan is best. 我认为她的计划最好。 2）主语+v. +one of+最高级+复数名词+in/of短语，表示“…是…中最…之一” e.g. 他是我们班最高的男孩之一。He is _________________________________ in our class. 批注：注意，使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 3）特殊疑问词+v.+ the+最高级，A, B or C? 用于三者及三者以上的比较 e.g. 谁是最高的，吉姆，汤姆还是麦克？Which is ________________________, Jim, Tom or Michael? Which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter._________________________________________ 4）序数词+最高级，表示“第几最…” e.g. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。The Yellow River is _________________________________ in China. 批注：序数词通常只修饰最高级。又如， Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。 5）最高级可以用人称代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the e.g. 这是我最大的苹果。This is ___________________apple. 麦克最忙的一天将是明天___________________________-day will be tomorrow. 1、The book is the__________one in the bookshop． A．the most cheap B．the expensive C．the most expensive D．the less expensiver 2、Which is ____________clothing store in your town? A. the best B. the better C. the most good D. best 3、My sister is ____________person I know. A. the funniest B. the funnier C . the most fun D. funniest 4、Saturday is my______day in a week. A. the busiest B. the busier C . the most busy D. busiest 课 堂 小 测 ( 课堂检测 ) 写出下列单词的比较级和最高级 Wide__________________________________ small__________________________________ few__________________________________ thin __________________________________ big__________________________________ clever__________________________________ bad__________________________________ good __________________________________ 选择填空 1.The pencil is ___________than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long 2.Which city is __________，Beijing，Shanghai，or Fuzhou ？ beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful 3. Which do you think tastes _______, the chicken or the fish？ A. good B. better C. best D.well 4、Her brother is ____________than she. A. 7 year older B. 7 year old C. 7 years old D. 7 years older 5、The Famous People Talent Show was one of ___________that I have ever seen. A. the most fantastic show B. most fantastic shows C. the more fantastic shows D. the most fantastic shows 6、He has_________friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 根据所给单词填空 1、The Chang Jiang River is ________________(long)river in China. 2、Sue is a little_______________(beautiful) than her sister. 3、Your classroom is ___________(wide)and____________(bright)than ours. 4、I think it's too expensive. I'd like a_____________(cheap)one. 5、The red book is ________________(big) than the blue one. 6、Nowadays English is _______________(important)than any other subject 7、The apple is ____________(large) than all the apple. 8、The lesson is ______________(interesting) than that one. 9、John is _________________(good) student in the class. 课 堂 小 结 Step 1. 思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面 Step 2. 错题回顾 课 后 作 业 ( 课后作业 ) 一、 单项选择 ( ) 1. She is ________ than ________ . A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we ( ) 2. Jane is ________ than Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall ( ) 3. China is ________ country in the world. A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest ( ) 4.-Which is ____ season in Beijing? --I think it's autumn. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( ) 5. -- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course, the moon is. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest ( ) 6. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest ( ) 7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest ( ) 8. I study English as_______as my brother. A. hard B. harder C. hardest ( ) 9. Which is _____, a bicycle or a computer? A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive ( ) 10. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China. A. long B. longer C. the longest 二、完型填空 An old friend was going to spend a few days with me, he called from the airport to tell me he had arrived. I was not able to 1 the office, but I had prepared for his arrival. After telling him my new 2 address, I told him that I had 3 the key under the doormat (门前的擦鞋垫) . I knew it would be quite late 4 I could get back. He could make 5 at home and eat any food that was in the refrigerator. Two hours later he phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said he was listening to some of my records after 6 a nice meal. He had found the pan and cooked some fish and had also helped himself to some juice. He hoped I would 7 him soon. I asked him if he had any difficulty in finding the house. He answered the only problem was that he couldn’t find the key under the doormat, but 8 , the living-room window by the apple tree was 9 and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great 10 . There are no apple trees outside my windows, but there is only one by my neighbor’s house! （   ） 1. A. leave   B. close    C. keep    D. lock   （   ） 2. A. office   B. house    C. work    D. email     （   ）3. A. forgot   B. left    C. missed    D. shut     （   ） 4. A. as    B. while    C. before    D. if     （   ）5. A. him   B. myself    C. me    D. himself    （   ）6. A. have   B. having    C. I had    D. to have    （   ） 7. A. visit   B. agree    C. join    D. protect     （   ） 8. A. luckily   B. luck    C. badly    D. bad    （   ） 9. A. awake   B. open    C. alone    D. tidy     （   ） 10. A. interest  B. pleasure   C. safety    D. surprise   三、阅读理解 A It was two weeks before Christmas, and Mrs Smith was very busy. She bought a lot of Christmas cards to send to her and her husband’s friends, and she put them on her table in the living-room. Then, when her husband came home from work she said to him, “Here are the Christmas cards for friends, and here are some stamps, a pen and our book of address(地址). Will you please write the cards while I’m cooking the dinner?” Mr. Smith did not say anything, but walked out of the living-room and went to his study(书房). Mrs Smith was very angry with him, but she didn’t say anything. In a minute Mr. Smith came back with a box full of Christmas cards. All of them had addresses and stamps on them. Mrs Smith was surprised. “These are for last year,” he said to her. “I forgot to post them all.” 1. This story happened on__________. A. December 25 B. November 25 C. January 15 D. December 11 2. Mrs Smith was_________write the cards. A. too free to B. so busy that she had no time to C. not busy enough to D. so free that she couldn’t 3. Mrs Smith was very angry with Mr. Smith because__________. A. he worked there B. he said nothing C. he didn’t want to write the Christmas cards D. he forgot to post the old cards 4. There was a box filled with Christmas cards__________. A. in his study B. in the living-room C. out of his study D. out of the living-room 5. Which of the following is wrong? A. Mr Smith was perhaps working while his wife bought the cards. B. The cards would only be sent to Mr Smith’s friends. C. The cards would be sent to Mr and Mrs Smith’s friends. D. Mr Smith didn’t remember to send the cards last year.| B Tom and Simon were Americans. Once they visited Spain. One day they came into a little restaurant for lunch. They did not know Spanish(西班牙语), and the waiter did not know their American English, either. They wanted the waiter to understand that they needed some milk and eggs. At first Tom read the word “milk”many times. Then Simon spelled it on the table. But the waiter could not understand them at all. At last Tom took out of a piece(张) paper and began to draw a cow. The waiter looked at it and ran out of (跑出去) the restaurant. “How clever you are!”Simon said to Tom, “He understood us at last!”After some time, the waiter came back, he brought no milk with him, but two tickets for a bull-fight(斗牛) down on their table! 6. Where did Tom and Simon visit? A. America B. Spain C. England D.China 7. Tom and Simon went into a restaurant __________. A. to buy a cow B. to have lunch C. to have dinner D. to draw a picture of cow. 8. The waiter did not understand Tom and Simon _________________. A. because he ran out of the restaurant B. because they wanted some milk and eggs C. because they wanted some milk D. because he didn’t know American English and they didn’t know Spanish 9. Why did the waiter give them two tickets for a bull-fight? A. Because Tom drew a cow not a bull(公牛). B. Because the waiter was foolish. C. Because the cow looked liked a bull. D. Because Tom was foolish 10. How many people are there in the story? A. Three. B. Two. C.One D. Many. 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课 堂 导 入 ( 课前导入 ) 知 识 讲 解 ( 知识梳理与精讲 ) 语法----形容词的比较级和最高级 一、形容词比较级与最高级 ①含义：说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词。 e.g. a pretty girl an interesting book ②形容词两者之间作比较，我们用形容词的比较级；三者或三者以上，我们使用的是形容词的最高级。 然而，形容词怎么变比较级和最高级？ 1. 规则变化 ① 一般直接加-er或-est e.g. long—longer—longest tall—taller—tallest ② 以不发音的字母e结尾时加–r或 - st e.g. late—later—latest large—larger—largest ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾时把y 变i，再加-er –est e.g. easy—easier—easiest heavy—heavier—heaviest ④ 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er 或–est e.g. big—bigger—biggest fat—fatter—fattest ⑤ 多音节和部分双音词，需在形容词前加 more / most e.g. beautiful—more beautiful— most beautiful expensive—more expensive—most expensive 2. 不规则变化 有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good/well→better→best bad/badly→worse→worst many/much→more→most little→less→least far→further/farther→furthest/farthest 二、形容词和最高级的用法及常用句型 形容词比较级的用法 1）A+ v.+比较级+than +B，表示“A比B…” e.g. 吉姆比汤姆高。Jim is taller than Tom. 英式足球比乒乓球流行。Soccer is more popular than tennis. 2）A+ v.+倍数+比较级+than+ B，表示“A比B…”或“A比B…几倍” e.g. 这个球是那个球的三倍大。This ball is three times bigger than that ball. 3）A+ v.+比较级+than+ any other+单数名词，或A+ v.+比较级+than+ the other+复数名词。表示“A比同一范围内任何一人/物都…” e.g. He is taller than any other student in our class. = He is taller than the other boys in our class. She jumps higher than any other student. = She jumps higher than the other students. 批注：“than”是比较级的一个标志词，在英语句子中看到“than”要想到比较级。 4）A+ v.+ the+比较级+of the two，表示“A是两者中较…的” e.g. 他是两个男孩中较高的。He is the taller of the two boys. 5）比较级and比较级，表示“越来越…”（more and more + 多音节adj. / adv.原级） e.g. 天气变得越来越冷。It is becoming colder and colder. 她越来越细心了。She is more and more careful. 6）“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越…,越…” e.g. 越多越好。The more, the better. 你学得越努力，你就会得到更高的分数。The harder you study, the higher grades you will get. 7）“疑问词+v.+比较级，A or B?” e.g. 哪个更大，这个苹果还是那个？Which is bigger, this apple or that apple? 8）数字+具体名词+比较级+than，表示”比…大多少” e.g. 他比她大两岁。He is two years older than her. 9）有表示程度的副词much, a little, even, rather等时，用比较级 e.g. He is a little taller than her. It’s even colder than yesterday. 【例1】( D )（2019·甘肃兰州） Now the air in our city is _______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it. A. very good B. much better C. rather bad D. even worse 【例2】( A )（2019·山东淄博） —Tim, do you think time is money? —Yes, but I think it is money. A. more important than B. very important as C. the same as D. not important as 【例3】( B )（2019.北京） Lee came to Beijing in 2015. He has been here ______ than you. A. long B. longer       C. longest       D. the longest 【例4】( C )（2019·朝阳） ---Junk food is bad for our health. ---Yes, the ______ you eat, the healthier you will be. A. little B. few C. less D. more 【例5】( A )（2020湖北•荆州）—Which province is the ________ one in winter? —It should be Hainan Province, I think. A．coldest B．hotter C．warmest D．cooler 形容词最高级的用法 1）主语+v. + the+最高级+（单数名词）in / of短语 e.g. 他是我们班最高的男孩。He is the tallest (boy) in our class.=He is the tallest of all the students. 冬天是一年中最冷的季节。Winter is the coldest season of the year. 批注：形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。如， It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。另外，当形容词最高级作表语时，这时定冠词the 可以省略，如，I think her plan is best. 我认为她的计划最好。 2）主语+v. +one of+最高级+复数名词+in/of短语，表示“…是…中最…之一” e.g. 他是我们班最高的男孩之一。He is one of the tallest boys in our class. 批注：注意，使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 3）特殊疑问词+v.+ the+最高级，A, B or C? 用于三者及三者以上的比较 e.g. 谁是最高的，吉姆，汤姆还是麦克？Which is the tallest, Jim, Tom or Michael? Which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter. 4）序数词+最高级，表示“第几最…” e.g. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 批注：序数词通常只修饰最高级。又如， Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。 5）最高级可以用人称代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the e.g. 这是我最大的苹果。This is my biggest apple. 麦克最忙的一天将是明天Mike’s busiest day will be tomorrow. 1、The book is the__________one in the bookshop． A．the most cheap B．the expensive C．the most expensive D．the less expensiver 【解析】答案选C。了解大意，“这本书是这家书店最贵（便宜）的书”，拿这本书和其他所有书作比较，属于三者以上的人或物进行比较，需要使用形容词的最高级，只有C符合题意。 2、Which is ____________clothing store in your town? A. the best B. the better C. the most good D. best 【解析】答案选A。了解大意，“在你们城镇里，哪一家是最好的服装店”，从所有店里选择一个最好的，属于三者以上的人或物进行比较，需要使用形容词的最高级，只有A符合题意。 3、My sister is ____________person I know. A. the funniest B. the funnier C . the most fun D. funniest 【解析】答案选A。了解大意，“我妹妹是我认识的最有趣的人”，在我认识的人里作比较，我妹妹是最有趣的人，属于三者以上的人或物进行比较，需要使用形容词的最高级，A符合题意。 4、Saturday is my______day in a week. A. the busiest B. the busier C . the most busy D. busiest 【解析】答案选D。了解大意，“星期六是我一周最忙的一天”，在一周七天里作比较，星期六是最忙的，属于三者以上的人或物进行比较，需要使用形容词的最高级，前有my做修饰词，不加the，所以D符合题意。 课 堂 小 测 ( 课堂检测 ) 写出下列单词的比较级和最高级 Wide___wider________ ___widest__________ small___samller________ __smallest___________ few ___fewer________ _____fewest________ thin __thinner_________ ____thinnest_________ big_____bigger______ ______biggest_______ clever__cleverer_________ ___cleverest__________ bad ___worse_______ ___worst__________ good _better__________ _________best____ 选择填空 1.The pencil is __C___than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long 2.Which city is _D___，Beijing，Shanghai，or Fuzhou ？ beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful 3. Which do you think tastes _B___, the chicken or the fish？ A. good B. better C. best D.well 4、Her brother is _____D_____than she. A. 7 year older B. 7 year old C. 7 years old D. 7 years older 5、The Famous People Talent Show was one of __D______that I have ever seen. A. the most fantastic show B. most fantastic shows C. the more fantastic shows D. the most fantastic shows 6、He has___A___friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 根据所给单词填空 1、The Chang Jiang River is the___longest__(long)river in China. 2、Sue is a little___more beautiful__(beautiful) than her sister. 3、Your classroom is ____wider___(wide)and___brighter_____(bright)than ours. 4、I think it's too expensive. I'd like a____cheaper___(cheap)one. 5、The red book is __bigger___(big) than the blue one. 6、Nowadays English is ___more important______(important)than any other subject 7、The apple is ___larger___(large) than all the apple. 8、The lesson is ___more interesting____(interesting) than that one. 9、John is __the best___(good) student in the class. 课 堂 小 结 Step 1. 思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面 Step 2. 错题回顾 课 后 作 业 ( 课后作业 ) 一、 单项选择 ( A ) 1. She is ________ than ________ . A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we ( D ) 2. Jane is ________ than Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall ( A ) 3. China is ________ country in the world. A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest ( D ) 4.-Which is ____ season in Beijing? --I think it's autumn. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( D ) 5. -- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course, the moon is. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest ( B ) 6. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest ( B ) 7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest ( A ) 8. I study English as_______as my brother. A. hard B. harder C. hardest ( B ) 9. Which is _____, a bicycle or a computer? A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive ( C ) 10. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China. A. long B. longer C. the longest 二、完型填空 An old friend was going to spend a few days with me, he called from the airport to tell me he had arrived. I was not able to 1 the office, but I had prepared for his arrival. After telling him my new 2 address, I told him that I had 3 the key under the doormat (门前的擦鞋垫) . I knew it would be quite late 4 I could get back. He could make 5 at home and eat any food that was in the refrigerator. Two hours later he phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said he was listening to some of my records after 6 a nice meal. He had found the pan and cooked some fish and had also helped himself to some juice. He hoped I would 7 him soon. I asked him if he had any difficulty in finding the house. He answered the only problem was that he couldn’t find the key under the doormat, but 8 , the living-room window by the apple tree was 9 and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great 10 . There are no apple trees outside my windows, but there is only one by my neighbor’s house! （   ）1. A. leave   B. close    C. keep    D. lock    （   ） 2. A. office   B. house    C. work    D. email     （   ） 3. A. forgot   B. left    C. missed    D. shut     （   ） 4. A. as    B. while    C. before    D. if     （   ） 5. A. him   B. myself    C. me    D. himself     （   ） 6. A. have   B. having    C. I had    D. to have    （   ） 7. A. visit   B. agree    C. join    D. protect    （   ）8. A. luckily   B. luck    C. badly    D. bad    （   ） 9. A. awake   B. open    C. alone    D. tidy    （   ） 10. A. interest  B. pleasure   C. safety    D. surprise   答案：1-10 ABBCD  BCABD 三、阅读理解 A It was two weeks before Christmas, and Mrs Smith was very busy. She bought a lot of Christmas cards to send to her and her husband’s friends, and she put them on her table in the living-room. Then, when her husband came home from work she said to him, “Here are the Christmas cards for friends, and here are some stamps, a pen and our book of address(地址). Will you please write the cards while I’m cooking the dinner?” Mr. Smith did not say anything, but walked out of the living-room and went to his study(书房). Mrs Smith was very angry with him, but she didn’t say anything. In a minute Mr. Smith came back with a box full of Christmas cards. All of them had addresses and stamps on them. Mrs Smith was surprised. “These are for last year,” he said to her. “I forgot to post them all.” 1. This story happened on__________. A. December 25 B. November 25 C. January 15 D. December 11 2. Mrs Smith was_________write the cards. A. too free to B. so busy that she had no time to C. not busy enough to D. so free that she couldn’t 3. Mrs Smith was very angry with Mr. Smith because__________. A. he worked there B. he said nothing C. he didn’t want to write the Christmas cards D. he forgot to post the old cards 4. There was a box filled with Christmas cards__________. A. in his study B. in the living-room C. out of his study D. out of the living-room 5. Which of the following is wrong? A. Mr Smith was perhaps working while his wife bought the cards. B. The cards would only be sent to Mr Smith’s friends. C. The cards would be sent to Mr and Mrs Smith’s friends. D. Mr Smith didn’t remember to send the cards last year.| B Tom and Simon were Americans. Once they visited Spain. One day they came into a little restaurant for lunch. They did not know Spanish(西班牙语), and the waiter did not know their American English, either. They wanted the waiter to understand that they needed some milk and eggs. At first Tom read the word “milk”many times. Then Simon spelled it on the table. But the waiter could not understand them at all. At last Tom took out of a piece(张) paper and began to draw a cow. The waiter looked at it and ran out of (跑出去) the restaurant. “How clever you are!”Simon said to Tom, “He understood us at last!”After some time, the waiter came back, he brought no milk with him, but two tickets for a bull-fight(斗牛) down on their table! 6. Where did Tom and Simon visit? A. America B. Spain C. England D.China 7. Tom and Simon went into a restaurant __________. A. to buy a cow B. to have lunch C. to have dinner D. to draw a picture of cow. 8. The waiter did not understand Tom and Simon _________________. A. because he ran out of the restaurant B. because they wanted some milk and eggs C. because they wanted some milk D. because he didn’t know American English and they didn’t know Spanish 9. Why did the waiter give them two tickets for a bull-fight? A. Because Tom drew a cow not a bull(公牛). B. Because the waiter was foolish. C. Because the cow looked liked a bull. D. Because Tom was foolish 10. How many people are there in the story? A. Three. B. Two. C.One D. Many. Keys：1---5 DBBAB 6---10 BBDCA 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$