2024年广西贵港市港南区中考英语四模试卷

2024年广西贵港市港南区中考英语四模试卷 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 12．（1分）﹣Because of the bad weather，we have to cancel the picnic. ﹣_____!（　　） A． What a pity B．Well done C． Of course 13．（1分）Linda is an excellent girl. Her parents are proud_______her.（　　） A．in B．on C．of 14．（1分）March 21st is World Sleep Day.A good sleep gives us_____and makes us happy.（　　） A． truth B． energy C． heat 15．（1分）It's not easy to win a game _____the team members pull together.（　　） A．so B． if C． unless 16．（1分）﹣Daniel，try this strawberry cake. ﹣It _____delicious.I'd like to have some more.（　　） A． tastes B． smells C．feels 17．（1分）Can I have something to eat？I'm very ________.（　　） A．thirsty B．tired C．hungry 18．（1分）The little girl closed the door_____in order not to make her grandpa awake.（　　） A． quietly B． angrily C． clearly 19．（1分）﹣ I hear your mother has gone to Yunnan for a trip. ﹣ Yes，and she _____ in two days.（　　） A． returns B．will return C． has returned 20．（1分）Sally，_____your sunglasses.The sun is so bright.（　　） A． put up B．put on C． put down 21．（1分）﹣ Would you please tell me_____？ ﹣ By practicing pronunciation every day.（　　） A． why you want to study English B． who you often practice English with C． how you improve your spoken English 三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分。）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 22．（5分）A：Hi，Jane.You look so happy!Why？ B： （1）　 　 A：Congratulations!This activity is so cool! （2）　 　 B：Many activities such as reading programs，cooking competitions and so on. A：Cooking competitions？ （3）　 　 B：Yes，my school has cooking classes.I've learnt to cook some dishes. A：Do you help cook at home？ B：Yes，I do. （4）　 　 A：Can you teach me how to cook？ B： （5）　 　 I'll teach you when you're free. A：Thank you very much. B：You're welcome. A.No problem. B.What's the matter？ C.Do you have time to learn to cook？ D.Sometimes I help my parents cook. E.What other activities do you have in your school？ F.We won the first prize in the school sports meeting. 四、完形填空（共10分。）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．（10分） It was a sunny weekend.I went to help my grandpa（1）　 　gardening.Grandpa gave me the shears （大剪刀）and told me to trim the branch（修剪树枝）.When he（2）　 　，I started to trim.But I felt the shears were too big for me，so I changed to a（3）　 　pair of scissors. Several hours later，grandpa came back.He watched me with the scissors and said， "That way will（4）　 　all day." I knew he wanted to tell me， "No，do it this way." I used to hear that a lot.Maybe people were trying to teach me（5）　 　to do something faster or better.But grandpa just looked at the branch he trimmed yesterday，then back at mine.After a minute，he laughed， "Your side looks better than mine." I was（6）　 　. "You mean my way isn't wrong？""No.Your way works just fine." Grandpa said， "Let's work together.You do it your way，and I'll do it mine." Then we worked as a（7）　 　.Grandpa even used my scissors when I couldn't reach the branch.The way he used the scissors was a little strange，（8）　 　I didn't correct him.His way might be a little different，but it got the job done. As I（9）　 　up，I still learned from other people when they showed me new ways.But I realized the（10）　 　is not always to imitate （效仿）.It is OK to do things just a little different.Being different is fine，and that's why I have my own ways of doing things. （1） A.to B.with C.for （2） A.left B.turned C.came （3） A.cheap B.big C.small （4） A.spend B.take C.cost （5） A.where B.when C.how （6） A.interested B.surprised C.angry （7） A.class B.school C.team （8） A.but B.and C.so （9） A.picked B.grew C.made （10） A.key B.dream C.style 五、阅读理解（共35分。） 24．（5分） Lily was looking forward to going out with her friends at weekends.She chose a colorful and beautiful skirt. However，when she met her friends，they looked at her skirt and said， "There are too many colors，you look like a colorful bird." Lily was hurt by their words. When she got home，she told her mom what had happened.Her mom listened patiently and then said， "If you like your skirt，that's all that matters." Lily thought about what her mom had said.She realized that she paid too much attention to her friends' ideas that she ignored （忽视） what she liked. The next time she went out with her friends and wore another colorful skirt.Her friends looked at her and said the same words again，but this time，Lily didn't feel sad and worried.She smiled and said， "I like it，and that's all that matters." From that day on，Lily wore whatever she wanted，and she felt happier.It is important to be true to ourselves and not to worry about what other people think. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正（T）误（F）。 （1）Lily liked colorful skirts. 　 　 （2）Lily and her friends had the same clothing style. 　 　 （3）Lily's mother encouraged her to stick in her likes. 　 　 （4）Lily was sad to hear her friends' words about her skirt for the second time. 　 　 （5）The text tells us to stick to our own likes and true feelings. 　 　 25．（10分） Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses.The courses which will begin next week can help you get some practical living skills. Course 1 This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit.The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking.You needn't bring any materials to the classroom.Mr.Lin will wait for you.Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool! Course 2 Are you interested in embroidery（刺绣），Chinese clay or kite making？If you are interested in them，here is the chance.They sound simple but difficult to do.Miss Hong will show you how to make them.We should admire and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts. Course 3 You must have experienced the situation here you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard.This course will totally change the situation.You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Course 4 This course is special because the teachers will show you knowledge out of classrooms.There is a big garden which needs planting.Students will plant flowers，vegetables and some trees with the teachers' help.But if it is rainy or windy，the course will be put off. Attention：If you have any questions，please visit our school's website to know more about the labor courses.Please click https：//www.courseplan.com . 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 （1）What skills can you learn from Course 1？ 　 　 A.Cooking. B.Kite making. C.Cleaning. （2）Who will teach you traditional arts？ 　 　 A.Mr.Lin. B.Miss Hong. C.Ms.Su. （3）What's the proper title for Course 3？ 　 　 A.Be an Excellent Cook B.Be a Master in Cleaning C.Be a Skillful Gardener （4）Which course will be put off if the weather is bad？ 　 　 A.Course 2. B.Course 3. C.Course 4. （5）How can we find more information about the above labor courses？ 　 　 A.By asking the teacher. B.By calling the school's office. C.By visiting the school's website. 26．（10分） In Cixi，Zhejiang Province，every family was enjoying the May Day holiday.A middle﹣aged man put down his chopsticks and went out with a tool bag，leaving his wife at home.He is Qian Haijun who won the title of "Model of the Times （时代楷模）"on May 6th 2022. Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems.In the past 23 years，he has spent all his spare time in helping a number of families with electricity.Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes.He answers every call at any time and values them very much.He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own.He realizes that the elderly need companionship （陪伴） more than anything else.Over the past few years，he has become the "good son" of more than 100 elderly people. His stories were made into a mini movie，and even the Ningbo and Cixi Volunteer Service Centers are named after him.Under his leadership，more than 1，200 volunteers have joined the project for the disabled.And they have provided help more than 30，000 times. "I am a common people.I will never think about stopping offering help to people in need，and I will try my best to bring beauty to the world，" Qian said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 （1）What does Qian Haijun do？ 　 　 A.He is a driver. B.He is a worker. C.He is a policeman. （2）How long has Qian Haijun offered to help with electricity？ 　 　 A.For about 10 years. B.Since 2022. C.For about 23 years. （3）Who does Qian pay much attention to according to the passage？ 　 　 A.People over 60 who live alone. B.People over 60 who are sick. C.People over 60 who live in the countryside. （4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.The mini movie of Qian Haijun's story. B.The influence of Qian Haijun on others. C.The introduction of two volunteer service centers. （5）What's the purpose of the passage？ 　 　 A.To call on us to help others. B.To show us how to offer help. C.To encourage us to pay more attention to the old. 27．（10分） Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure.To teenagers，it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need，such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates.Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured （判定） the success of their children according to grades，but now they pay special attention to moral （道德的） education and character﹣building（品格塑造）to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some forms of success.For example，those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates.Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work.Great efforts have to be put into project work.They should avoid doing things much later than planned.This will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous.Another good quality （品质）is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success，too.Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships.Self﹣motivation （自我激励） is another quality to be developed，for self﹣motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 （1）What does the underlined word "they" in paragraph 1 refer to？ 　 　 A.Some parents. B.Some schools. C.Some students. （2）Why are students given chances to take part in different activities？ 　 　 A.To get the joy of success. B.To get along well with others. C.To improve performing ability. （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.Project work makes teenagers nervous. B.Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C.Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. （4）How many qualities to success are mentioned in the text？ 　 　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. （5）What is the text mainly about？ 　 　 A.The importance of moral education. B.The meaning of success to teenagers. C.The way to discovering hidden ability. 六、选词填空（共15分。）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 28．（15分） teach respect although I age rich look ill out safety Unlike many of my classmates，my hero is my dad. When I was five，I was seriously （1）　 　and needed attention all the time.My dad knew how much my mum loved her job，so he stopped working to（2）　 　after me in hospital.Later he took up a job to work in the evening so that he would only be（3）　 　when I was sleeping.He always thought about others before himself.This made me start to（4）　 　him. At the （5）　 　of seven，I started learning to ride a bike.My dad ran behind me and held the back of the bike so that I would not fall.I had a strong sense of（6）　 　 because I knew dad was near.Soon，I was able to ride by （7）　 　.My family is not（8）　 　than others，and we do not own a big house or an expensive car.My dad ever said to me， "Family is the only thing that is the most important in the whole world." （9）　 　he is now very busy with his work every day，he always spends time staying with me.He has also（10）　 　me that if I really work hard，I can achieve anything. My dad is my hero because he has shown me the most important thing in life. 七、书面表达（15分。） 29．（15分）在中国历史和文化中，竹子被誉为四君子之一，是中国南方常见的植物，不但具有观赏性，用途也很广泛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇关于介绍竹子的短文，向某报社投稿。 内容要点： 外观 又细又直 种类 我国有500多种 作用 可供观赏 用于制作工艺品和生活用品，如竹椅、花篮…… 环保：代替塑料…… 倡议 …… 注意： （1）内容必须包含表格的所有信息； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得透露个人信息； （4）词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：admire观赏be made into被制成 arts and crafts 工艺品instead of代替 Bamboo Bamboo can be seen everywhere in the south of China.______________________________ 2024年广西贵港市港南区中考英语四模试卷 参考答案与试题解析 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 12．（1分）﹣Because of the bad weather，we have to cancel the picnic. ﹣_____!（　　） A． What a pity B．Well done C． Of course 【分析】﹣因为天气不好，我们不得不取消野餐。 ﹣真遗憾！ 【解答】A.真遗憾；B.干得好；C.当然。根据上文"因为天气不好，我们不得不取消野餐。"结合选项可知，A项"真遗憾！"符合要求。 故选：A。 【点评】根据上下文语境结合所学知识即可解决此题。 13．（1分）Linda is an excellent girl. Her parents are proud_______her.（　　） A．in B．on C．of 【分析】Linda是一个优秀的女孩，她的父母以她为骄傲。 【解答】in在…里，on在…上，of属于，关于，be proud of以…为骄傲，固定搭配。只有C符合题意。 故选：C。 【点评】掌握常用介词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案。 14．（1分）March 21st is World Sleep Day.A good sleep gives us_____and makes us happy.（　　） A． truth B． energy C． heat 【分析】3月21日是世界睡眠日。睡个好觉会给我们能量，让我们快乐。 【解答】truth真相；energy能量；heat热。根据March 21st is World Sleep Day.（3月21日是世界睡眠日。）可知，此处是说"睡个好觉会给我们能量，让我们快乐。" 故选：B。 【点评】考查名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 15．（1分）It's not easy to win a game _____the team members pull together.（　　） A．so B． if C． unless 【分析】赢得一场比赛并不容易，除非队员们齐心协力。 【解答】so所以；if如果；unless除非。根据It's not easy to win a game…the team members pull together.（赢得一场比赛并不容易，……队员们齐心协力。）可知，此处是说"赢得一场比赛并不容易，除非队员们齐心协力。"用unless（除非）引导条件状语从句。 故选：C。 【点评】考查条件状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 16．（1分）﹣Daniel，try this strawberry cake. ﹣It _____delicious.I'd like to have some more.（　　） A． tastes B． smells C．feels 【分析】﹣丹尼尔，尝尝这个草莓蛋糕。 ﹣它尝起来很美味。我想再吃一些。 【解答】tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来。根据I'd like to have some more.（我想再吃一些。）可知，此处是说"它尝起来很美味。" 故选：A。 【点评】考查动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 17．（1分）Can I have something to eat？I'm very ________.（　　） A．thirsty B．tired C．hungry 【分析】我可以吃点东西吗？我很饿。 【解答】thirsty渴的；tired累的；hungry饿的。根据"我可以吃点东西吗？"可知，应该是饿的，填形容词hungry。 故选：C。 【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。 18．（1分）The little girl closed the door_____in order not to make her grandpa awake.（　　） A． quietly B． angrily C． clearly 【分析】为了不吵醒爷爷，这个小女孩轻轻地关上门。 【解答】quietly轻轻地；angrily生气地；clearly清晰地。根据in order not to make her grandpa awake（为了不吵醒爷爷）可知，此处是说"这个小女孩轻轻地关上门。" 故选：A。 【点评】考查副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 19．（1分）﹣ I hear your mother has gone to Yunnan for a trip. ﹣ Yes，and she _____ in two days.（　　） A． returns B．will return C． has returned 【分析】﹣我听说你母亲去云南旅游了。 ﹣是的，她两天后返回。 【解答】return返回。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在完成时。根据句中的in two days（两天后）可知时态是一般将来时。 故选：B。 【点评】in two days是判断使用一般将来时的标志。 20．（1分）Sally，_____your sunglasses.The sun is so bright.（　　） A． put up B．put on C． put down 【分析】莎莉，戴上你的太阳镜。太阳如此灿烂。 【解答】put up张贴；put on穿上，戴上；put down放下。根据The sun is so bright.（太阳如此灿烂。）可知，此处是说"莎莉，戴上你的太阳镜。" 故选：B。 【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 21．（1分）﹣ Would you please tell me_____？ ﹣ By practicing pronunciation every day.（　　） A． why you want to study English B． who you often practice English with C． how you improve your spoken English 【分析】﹣请问你能告诉我如何提高你的英语口语吗？ ﹣通过每天练习发音。 【解答】why you want to study English你为什么想去学英语；who you often practice English with你经常和谁练习英语；how you improve your spoken English你是如何提高你的英语口语的。根据答语By practicing pronunciation every day.（通过每天练习发音。）可知，此处应是问是如何提高英语口语的，所以C选项符合题意。 故选：C。 【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！ 三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分。）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 22．（5分）A：Hi，Jane.You look so happy!Why？ B： （1）　F　 A：Congratulations!This activity is so cool! （2）　E　 B：Many activities such as reading programs，cooking competitions and so on. A：Cooking competitions？ （3）　C　 B：Yes，my school has cooking classes.I've learnt to cook some dishes. A：Do you help cook at home？ B：Yes，I do. （4）　D　 A：Can you teach me how to cook？ B： （5）　A　 I'll teach you when you're free. A：Thank you very much. B：You're welcome. A.No problem. B.What's the matter？ C.Do you have time to learn to cook？ D.Sometimes I help my parents cook. E.What other activities do you have in your school？ F.We won the first prize in the school sports meeting. 【分析】本文是A和Jane之间的对话。对话中，Jane因为在学校运动会上获得了一等奖而很高兴。之后她又给A介绍了学校其他的一些活动，并表示可以教A做饭。 【解答】（1）根据上文You look so happy!Why？（你看起来很高兴！为什么？）和下文Congratulations!（祝贺你们！）可知，此处应该表示在比赛中获奖了。结合选项，We won the first prize in the school sports meeting.（我们在学校运动会上获得了一等奖。）符合语境。故选F。 （2）根据答语Many activities such as reading programs，cooking competitions and so on.（很多活动，比如阅读项目、烹饪比赛等等。）可知，此处应该询问对方还有什么活动。结合选项，What other activities do you have in your school？（在你们学校还有其他什么活动？）符合语境。故选E。 （3）根据答语Yes，my school has cooking classes.（是的，我的学校有烹饪课。）可知，此处是一句一般疑问句，应该和"烹饪"有关。结合选项，Do you have time to learn to cook？（你有时间学习烹饪吗？）符合语境。故选C。 （4）根据问句Do you help cook at home？（你在家帮忙做饭吗？）和上句Yes，I do.（是的。）可知，此处应该表示在家帮忙做饭的情况。结合选项，Sometimes I help my parents cook.（有时候我帮父母做饭。）符合语境。故选D。 （5）根据问句Can you teach me how to cook？（你能教我如何做饭吗？）和下句I'll teach you when you're free.（当你空闲时我会教你。）可知，此处应该表示肯定回答。结合选项，No problem.（没问题。）符合语境。故选A。 【点评】根据上下文语境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 四、完形填空（共10分。）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．（10分） It was a sunny weekend.I went to help my grandpa（1）　B　gardening.Grandpa gave me the shears （大剪刀）and told me to trim the branch（修剪树枝）.When he（2）　A　，I started to trim.But I felt the shears were too big for me，so I changed to a（3）　C　pair of scissors. Several hours later，grandpa came back.He watched me with the scissors and said， "That way will（4）　B　all day." I knew he wanted to tell me， "No，do it this way." I used to hear that a lot.Maybe people were trying to teach me（5）　C　to do something faster or better.But grandpa just looked at the branch he trimmed yesterday，then back at mine.After a minute，he laughed， "Your side looks better than mine." I was（6）　B　. "You mean my way isn't wrong？""No.Your way works just fine." Grandpa said， "Let's work together.You do it your way，and I'll do it mine." Then we worked as a（7）　C　.Grandpa even used my scissors when I couldn't reach the branch.The way he used the scissors was a little strange，（8）　A　I didn't correct him.His way might be a little different，but it got the job done. As I（9）　B　up，I still learned from other people when they showed me new ways.But I realized the（10）　A　is not always to imitate （效仿）.It is OK to do things just a little different.Being different is fine，and that's why I have my own ways of doing things. （1） A.to B.with C.for （2） A.left B.turned C.came （3） A.cheap B.big C.small （4） A.spend B.take C.cost （5） A.where B.when C.how （6） A.interested B.surprised C.angry （7） A.class B.school C.team （8） A.but B.and C.so （9） A.picked B.grew C.made （10） A.key B.dream C.style 【分析】在一个阳光明媚的周末，我去帮爷爷打理花园。爷爷给我剪刀让我修剪树枝，但我觉得剪刀太大，于是换了一把小剪刀。几个小时后，爷爷回来看到我用小剪刀，说这样会花一整天时间。我意识到他可能想教我更快更好的方法，但爷爷看了看我剪的树枝后说他那边不如我的好。我很惊讶，问他我的方式是否不对，爷爷说不，你的方式很好。然后我们各自用不同的方式一起工作，爷爷甚至用了我的小剪刀。虽然有点奇怪，但我没有纠正他。随着我长大，我仍然从别人那里学习新方法，但我意识到模仿不是唯一的选择。做事情可以有所不同，这就是我有自己做事方式的原因。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我去帮我爷爷打理花园。A.到；B.和；C.为了。help sb with sth"帮助某人某事"。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：当他离开后，我开始修剪。A.离开；B.转；C.来。根据Several hours later，grandpa came back（几个小时后，爷爷回来了）可知，爷爷离开了。故选A。 （3）考查形容词。句意：但是我觉得这把大剪刀对我来说太大了，所以我换了一把小剪刀。A.便宜的；B.大的；C.小的。根据But I felt the shears were too big for me（但是我觉得这把大剪刀对我来说太大了）可知，所以我换了一把小剪刀。故选C。 （4）考查动词。句意：那样要花一整天的时间。A.花费，主语为人，花费时间或金钱；B.花费，主语为物，花费时间；C.花费，主语为物，花费金钱。根据That way will...all day（那样要......一整天的时间）可知，这里用take。故选B。 （5）考查特殊疑问词。句意：也许人们试图教我如何做得更快或更好。A.在哪里；B.何时；C.如何。根据Maybe people were trying to teach me...to do something faster or better（也许人们试图教我......做得更快或更好）可知，也许人们试图教我如何做得更快或更好。故选C。 （6）考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶。A.感兴趣的；B.惊讶的；C.愤怒的。根据 "You mean my way isn't wrong？""No.Your way works just fine." （"你是说我的方法没有错？""没有。你的方式很好。"）可知，我很惊讶。故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：然后我们作为一个团队工作。A.班；B.学校；C.团队。根据 Grandpa said， "Let's work together.You do it your way，and I'll do it mine."（爷爷说："我们一起努力吧。你做你的，我做我的。"）可知，然后我们作为一个团队工作。故选C。 （8）考查连词。句意：他用剪刀的方式有点奇怪，但我没有纠正他。A.但；B.和；C.所以。根据The way he used the scissors was a little strange，...I didn't correct him（他用剪刀的方式有点奇怪，......我没有纠正他。）可知，他用剪刀的方式有点奇怪，但我没有纠正他。故选A。 （9）考查动词。句意：随着我的成长，当别人向我展示新方法时，我仍然会向他们学习。A.采摘；B.生长；C.制作。根据I still learned from other people when they showed me new ways（当别人向我展示新方法时，我仍然会向他们学习）可知，随着我的成长，grow up"长大"。故选B。 （10）考查名词。句意：但我意识到关键并不总是模仿。A.关键；B.梦想；C.风格。根据It is OK to do things just a little different.Being different is fine，and that's why I have my own ways of doing things.（做事稍有不同是可以的。与众不同很好，这就是为什么我有自己的做事方式。）可知，但我意识到关键并不总是模仿。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 五、阅读理解（共35分。） 24．（5分） Lily was looking forward to going out with her friends at weekends.She chose a colorful and beautiful skirt. However，when she met her friends，they looked at her skirt and said， "There are too many colors，you look like a colorful bird." Lily was hurt by their words. When she got home，she told her mom what had happened.Her mom listened patiently and then said， "If you like your skirt，that's all that matters." Lily thought about what her mom had said.She realized that she paid too much attention to her friends' ideas that she ignored （忽视） what she liked. The next time she went out with her friends and wore another colorful skirt.Her friends looked at her and said the same words again，but this time，Lily didn't feel sad and worried.She smiled and said， "I like it，and that's all that matters." From that day on，Lily wore whatever she wanted，and she felt happier.It is important to be true to ourselves and not to worry about what other people think. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正（T）误（F）。 （1）Lily liked colorful skirts. 　T　 （2）Lily and her friends had the same clothing style. 　F　 （3）Lily's mother encouraged her to stick in her likes. 　T　 （4）Lily was sad to hear her friends' words about her skirt for the second time. 　F　 （5）The text tells us to stick to our own likes and true feelings. 　T　 【分析】本文主要讲述了莉莉穿了一件漂亮的裙子，她的朋友却觉得不好看，但是莉莉觉得喜欢就好。 【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Lily was looking forward to going out with her friends at weekends.She chose a colorful and beautiful skirt.（莉莉期待着周末和她的朋友们出去玩。她选择了一条色彩艳丽的裙子。）可知莉莉喜欢色彩鲜艳的裙子。故填T。 （2）细节判断题。根据第二段However，when she met her friends，they looked at her skirt and said， "There are too many colors，you look like a colorful bird." （然而，当她遇到她的朋友时，他们看着她的裙子说："颜色太多了，你看起来像一只五颜六色的鸟。"）可知莉莉和她的朋友们有着不同的服装风格。故填F。 （3）细节判断题。根据第三段 If you like your skirt，that's all that matters.（如果你喜欢你的裙子，那才是最重要的。）可知莉莉的妈妈鼓励她坚持自己的喜好。故填T。 （4）细节判断题。根据第五段She smiled and said， "I like it，and that's all that matters."（她笑着说："我喜欢，这才是最重要的。"）可知第二次听到朋友们对莉莉裙子的评价，莉莉并不难过。故填F。 （5）细节判断题。根据最后一段It is important to be true to ourselves and not to worry about what other people think.（重要的是要忠于自己，不要担心别人的想法。）可知文本告诉我们要坚持自己的喜好和真实的感受。故填T。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 25．（10分） Our school is going to add different kinds of labor courses.The courses which will begin next week can help you get some practical living skills. Course 1 This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit.The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking.You needn't bring any materials to the classroom.Mr.Lin will wait for you.Cooking for your family or your friends one day is so cool! Course 2 Are you interested in embroidery（刺绣），Chinese clay or kite making？If you are interested in them，here is the chance.They sound simple but difficult to do.Miss Hong will show you how to make them.We should admire and enjoy the beauty of the traditional arts. Course 3 You must have experienced the situation here you want to do housework but you find it tiring and hard.This course will totally change the situation.You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Course 4 This course is special because the teachers will show you knowledge out of classrooms.There is a big garden which needs planting.Students will plant flowers，vegetables and some trees with the teachers' help.But if it is rainy or windy，the course will be put off. Attention：If you have any questions，please visit our school's website to know more about the labor courses.Please click https：//www.courseplan.com . 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 （1）What skills can you learn from Course 1？ 　A　 A.Cooking. B.Kite making. C.Cleaning. （2）Who will teach you traditional arts？ 　B　 A.Mr.Lin. B.Miss Hong. C.Ms.Su. （3）What's the proper title for Course 3？ 　B　 A.Be an Excellent Cook B.Be a Master in Cleaning C.Be a Skillful Gardener （4）Which course will be put off if the weather is bad？ 　C　 A.Course 2. B.Course 3. C.Course 4. （5）How can we find more information about the above labor courses？ 　C　 A.By asking the teacher. B.By calling the school's office. C.By visiting the school's website. 【分析】文章介绍了学校将新增多种劳动课程，包括烹饪、传统手工艺、家务清洁和园艺种植，帮助学生获得实用生活技能。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Course 1中的This course is to help students develop a healthy eating habit.The biggest fun of this course is that you can experience cooking.（本课程旨在帮助学生养成健康的饮食习惯。这门课最大的乐趣是你可以体验烹饪。）可知，Course 1是关于帮助学生养成健康饮食习惯的课程，并且学生可以体验烹饪。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据Course2中的Miss Hong will show you how to make them.（洪老师会告诉你怎么做。）可知，Course 2提到了刺绣、中国泥土艺术或制作风筝等传统艺术，由洪老师教授。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据Course3中的This course will totally change the situation.You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning.（这门课程将彻底改变这种情况。你会学到一些有价值的技能，可以帮助你做清洁。）可知，Course 3描述了学习如何进行清洁工作，帮助学生掌握实用的清洁技能。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据Course4中的Students will plant flowers，vegetables and some trees with the teachers' help.But if it is rainy or windy，the course will be put off.（学生们将在老师的帮助下种花、蔬菜和一些树。但如果下雨或刮风，比赛就会推迟。）可知，Course 4涉及在大花园里种植花卉、蔬菜和树木，如果天气下雨或刮风，课程会被推迟。故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Attention：If you have any questions，please visit our school's website to know more about the labor courses.Please click https：//www.courseplan.com .（注意：如果您有任何疑问，请访问我们学校的网站了解更多有关劳动课程的信息。请点击https：//www.courseplan.com。）可知，如果有任何问题，可以访问学校的网站了解更多有关劳动课程的信息。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 26．（10分） In Cixi，Zhejiang Province，every family was enjoying the May Day holiday.A middle﹣aged man put down his chopsticks and went out with a tool bag，leaving his wife at home.He is Qian Haijun who won the title of "Model of the Times （时代楷模）"on May 6th 2022. Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems.In the past 23 years，he has spent all his spare time in helping a number of families with electricity.Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes.He answers every call at any time and values them very much.He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own.He realizes that the elderly need companionship （陪伴） more than anything else.Over the past few years，he has become the "good son" of more than 100 elderly people. His stories were made into a mini movie，and even the Ningbo and Cixi Volunteer Service Centers are named after him.Under his leadership，more than 1，200 volunteers have joined the project for the disabled.And they have provided help more than 30，000 times. "I am a common people.I will never think about stopping offering help to people in need，and I will try my best to bring beauty to the world，" Qian said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 （1）What does Qian Haijun do？ 　B　 A.He is a driver. B.He is a worker. C.He is a policeman. （2）How long has Qian Haijun offered to help with electricity？ 　C　 A.For about 10 years. B.Since 2022. C.For about 23 years. （3）Who does Qian pay much attention to according to the passage？ 　A　 A.People over 60 who live alone. B.People over 60 who are sick. C.People over 60 who live in the countryside. （4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？ 　B　 A.The mini movie of Qian Haijun's story. B.The influence of Qian Haijun on others. C.The introduction of two volunteer service centers. （5）What's the purpose of the passage？ 　A　 A.To call on us to help others. B.To show us how to offer help. C.To encourage us to pay more attention to the old. 【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了"时代楷模"钱海军的事迹。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段首句Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems.（钱海军是一名处理电气问题的工人。）可知，钱海军是一名工人。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子In the past 23 years，he has spent all his spare time in helping a number of families with electricity.（在过去的23年里，他把所有的业余时间都花在了帮助一些家庭通电上。）可知，钱海军帮忙供电23年了。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own.（他还非常关注60岁以上独自生活的老年人群体。）可知，根据文章，钱最关注60岁以上独居的人。故选A。 （4）段落大意题。根据第三段句子His stories were made into a mini movie，and even the Ningbo and Cixi Volunteer Service Centers are named after him.Under his leadership，more than 1，200 volunteers have joined the project for the disabled.And they have provided help more than 30，000 times.（他的故事被拍成了迷你电影，甚至宁波和慈溪志愿者服务中心也以他的名字命名。在他的领导下，1200多名志愿者加入了残疾人项目。他们已经提供了3万多次帮助。）可知，这一段主要讲了钱海军对其他人的影响。故选B。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段句子In Cixi，Zhejiang Province，every family was enjoying the May Day holiday.A middle﹣aged man put down his chopsticks and went out with a tool bag，leaving his wife at home.He is Qian Haijun who won the title of "Model of the Times （时代楷模）"on May 6th 2022.（在浙江慈溪，家家户户都在享受五一假期。一个中年男人放下筷子，拎着工具箱出门了，把妻子留在家里。他就是2022年5月6日获得"时代模范"称号的钱海军。）可知，这篇文章的目的是号召我们去帮助别人。故选A。 【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。 27．（10分） Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure.To teenagers，it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need，such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates.Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured （判定） the success of their children according to grades，but now they pay special attention to moral （道德的） education and character﹣building（品格塑造）to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some forms of success.For example，those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates.Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work.Great efforts have to be put into project work.They should avoid doing things much later than planned.This will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous.Another good quality （品质）is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success，too.Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships.Self﹣motivation （自我激励） is another quality to be developed，for self﹣motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 （1）What does the underlined word "they" in paragraph 1 refer to？ 　B　 A.Some parents. B.Some schools. C.Some students. （2）Why are students given chances to take part in different activities？ 　A　 A.To get the joy of success. B.To get along well with others. C.To improve performing ability. （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3？ 　C　 A.Project work makes teenagers nervous. B.Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C.Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. （4）How many qualities to success are mentioned in the text？ 　C　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. （5）What is the text mainly about？ 　B　 A.The importance of moral education. B.The meaning of success to teenagers. C.The way to discovering hidden ability. 【分析】短文主要讨论了青少年如何理解成功，以及学校和家长如何帮助青少年实现成功。文章指出，成功不仅是达成目标或获得好成绩，还包括良好的人际关系和道德教育。学校通过提供机会让学生发现并利用自己的潜能来体验成功，如参加演讲比赛或在俱乐部活动中表现自己。此外，文章强调努力工作、有责任心、坚持道德价值和自我激励是实现成功的关键因素。 【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured （判定） the success of their children according to grades，but now they pay special attention to moral （道德的） education and character﹣building（品格塑造）to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.（一些学校过去同意大多数家长根据成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格培养，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功。）可知，第一段下划线的"they"指的是：一些学校。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.（当青少年加入他们喜欢的俱乐部时，他们也获得了成功的喜悦。）可知，学生有机会参加不同的活动才能获得成功的喜悦。故选A。 （3）段落大意题。根据第三段Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work.Great efforts have to be put into project work.They should avoid doing things much later than planned.This will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous.Another good quality （品质）is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.（青少年经常被告知成功不易获得，成功在于努力。必须在项目工作中投入巨大的努力。他们应该避免做比计划晚很多的事情。这将导致堆积如山的工作，最终使他们紧张。另一个好的品质是责任感，这使他们记住任务必须完成。）可知，根据第三段，下列正确的是选项C：建议青少年及时完成任务。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work.Great efforts have to be put into project work.They should avoid doing things much later than planned.This will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous.Another good quality （品质）is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.（青少年经常被告知成功不易获得，成功在于努力。必须在项目工作中投入巨大的努力。他们应该避免做比计划晚很多的事情。这将导致堆积如山的工作，最终使他们紧张。另一个好的品质是责任感，这使他们记住任务必须完成。）和第四段Sticking to moral values is the key to success，too.Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships.Self﹣motivation （自我激励） is another quality to be developed，for self﹣motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.（坚持道德价值观也是成功的关键。诚实的青少年会赢得朋友的信任，从而建立良好的关系。自我激励是另一个需要培养的品质，因为自我激励的青少年会有强烈的意愿和动力去完成任务，并最终获得成就感。）可知，文中提到了四个成功的品质。故选C。 （5）主旨大意题。根据短文主要讨论了青少年如何理解成功，以及学校和家长如何帮助青少年实现成功。文章指出，成功不仅是达成目标或获得好成绩，还包括良好的人际关系和道德教育。学校通过提供机会让学生发现并利用自己的潜能来体验成功，如参加演讲比赛或在俱乐部活动中表现自己。此外，文章强调努力工作、有责任心、坚持道德价值和自我激励是实现成功的关键因素，可知，这篇文章主要讲的是：成功对青少年的意义。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 六、选词填空（共15分。）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 28．（15分） teach respect although I age rich look ill out safety Unlike many of my classmates，my hero is my dad. When I was five，I was seriously （1）　ill　and needed attention all the time.My dad knew how much my mum loved her job，so he stopped working to（2）　look　after me in hospital.Later he took up a job to work in the evening so that he would only be（3）　out　when I was sleeping.He always thought about others before himself.This made me start to（4）　respect　him. At the （5）　age　of seven，I started learning to ride a bike.My dad ran behind me and held the back of the bike so that I would not fall.I had a strong sense of（6）　safety　 because I knew dad was near.Soon，I was able to ride by （7）　myself　.My family is not（8）　richer　than others，and we do not own a big house or an expensive car.My dad ever said to me， "Family is the only thing that is the most important in the whole world." （9）　Although　he is now very busy with his work every day，he always spends time staying with me.He has also（10）　taught　me that if I really work hard，I can achieve anything. My dad is my hero because he has shown me the most important thing in life. 【分析】短文主要讲述了作者将父亲视为自己的英雄，并分享了父亲在不同阶段给予的关爱和支持。五岁时，因健康问题需要人照顾，父亲放弃工作全心全意在医院照顾他。七岁学骑自行车时，父亲在旁辅助以防摔倒。尽管家庭条件不富裕，但父亲教会了作者家庭的重要性和通过努力可以实现目标的道理。作者认为父亲展示了生活中最重要的东西，因此视其为英雄。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当我五岁的时候，我病的很严重，一直需要别人的照顾。空格前面的词语是系动词was（是），所以要用形容词来填空。故填：ill。 （2）考查动词。句意：我爸爸知道我妈妈有多爱她的工作，所以他停止工作在医院照顾我。look after固定短语，照顾，空格前面的词语是不定式符号to，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：look。 （3）考查副词。句意：后来他找了一份晚上的工作，这样他就只有在我睡觉的时候外出工作了。根据Later he took up a job to work in the evening（后来他找了一份晚上的工作）可知，后来他找了一份晚上的工作，这样他就只有在我睡觉的时候外出工作了。空格前面的词语是系动词be（是）所以要用副词来填空。故填：out。 （4）考查动词。句意：这让我开始尊重他。空格前面的词语是动词不定式符号to，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：respect。 （5）考查名词。句意：在我七岁的时候，我开始学习骑自行车。at the age of固定短语，在...岁的时候。故填：age。 （6）考查名词。句意：我有强烈的安全感，因为我知道爸爸就在附近。空格前面的词语是介词，所以要用名词来填空。故填：safety。 （7）考查代词。句意：很快，我就能自己骑自行车了。by oneself固定短语，某人自己。句子的主语是I，所以要用myself来填空。故填：myself。 （8）考查形容词比较级。句意：我家并不比别人更富有，我们没有大房子，也没有昂贵的汽车。空格后面的词语是than（比），所以要用形容词比较级来填空。故填：richer。 （9）考查连词。句意：虽然他现在每天都忙于工作，但是他总是花时间和我在一起。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在转折关系，空格的位置在句首，所以要用Although来填空。故填：Although。 （10）考查动词。句意：他还教育我，如果我真的努力工作，我就能取得任何成就。空格前面的词语是has，所以要用过去分词来填空，构成现在完成时。故填：taught。 【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。 七、书面表达（15分。） 29．（15分）在中国历史和文化中，竹子被誉为四君子之一，是中国南方常见的植物，不但具有观赏性，用途也很广泛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇关于介绍竹子的短文，向某报社投稿。 内容要点： 外观 又细又直 种类 我国有500多种 作用 可供观赏 用于制作工艺品和生活用品，如竹椅、花篮…… 环保：代替塑料…… 倡议 …… 注意： （1）内容必须包含表格的所有信息； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得透露个人信息； （4）词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：admire观赏be made into被制成 arts and crafts 工艺品instead of代替 Bamboo Bamboo can be seen everywhere in the south of China.______________________________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 There are more than 500 kinds of bamboo in China. There be句型；more than超过；kinds of 各种各样的。 句意：中国有500多种竹子。 【高分句型二】 It can also be made into beautiful arts and crafts，such as fruit baskets，fans，vases and so on. be made into被制成；such as例如；and so on等等。 句意：也可以做成精美的工艺品，如果篮、扇子、花瓶等。 【解答】 Bamboo can be seen everywhere in the south of China.Bamboo grows up straight and thin，and it has long leaves.（外观）There are more than 500 kinds of bamboo in China.【高分句型一】（种类）Bamboo is beautiful to admire，and it's widely used in our daily lives. People use bamboo to build houses and bridges.Bamboo can be used to make tables，beds，sofas and many other things.It can also be made into beautiful arts and crafts，such as fruit baskets，fans，vases and so on.【高分句型二】It's good for the environment.We can use it instead of plastic.What's more，planting more bamboo can make the air fresh.（作用） So together，let's made good used of bamboo.Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better life.（作者的倡议） 【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡也要适当运用复合句和固定搭配给自己的作文增加亮点。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$