内容正文:
第3课时Understanding ideas (Grammar)
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there be 句型
一、含义
there be句型表示“······地方有······”,表示存在关系。
二、句式结构
句式
结构
肯定句
There be+某人/某物+地点.
否定句
There be+not+某人/某物+地点.
一般疑问句及其答语
-Is/Are there+某人/某物+地点?
-Yes,there is/are.或 No,there isn't/aren't.
There are two books on the desk.
书桌上有两本书。
There are not any books on the desk.
书桌上没有书。
-Are there any books on the desk?
书桌上有书吗?
-Yes,there are./No,there aren't.
是的,有。/不,没有。
【拓展】
1.There be 句型的一般过去时结构为“There was/were+某人/某物+地点.”。
2.There be 句型的一般将来时结构为“There will/is going to be+某人/某物+地点.”。
三、就近原则
当有两个或多个并列主语时,be动词的形式与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。
There are two books and a pen on the desk.
书桌上有两本书和一支钢笔。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.
书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
语法精练
I.用be动词的适当形式填空
1. There a big tree in front of the house.
2. There a shop near my home ten years ago
3. There not much time for me to finish the task
4. There some children playing the electri guitars. They're so happy.
5. There two pens and a pencil on the desk You can use them.
II.单项填空
()1. there any milk in the fridge?
A.Is B.Are
C.Have D.Has
( )2.There some bread and apples o the table. You can have them.
A.have B.has C.are D.is
( )3.There any schools in the villag before,but now there two.
A.wasn't;were B.weren't;was
C.weren't;are D.wasn't;are
( )4.There not enough room for al of us.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
( )5.-What are you going to do this Saturday'-There -an English party in ou school. I'm going to take part in it.
A.are B.will have
C.was D.will be
()6.-Is there a supermarket around the ol street?
- .I often go shopping there.
A.Yes, there is
B. No, there isn't
C. Yes, there are
D.No,there aren't
III.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1. There are some pictures on the wall.(改为否定句)
There pictures on the wall.
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2. There is some beef on the table.(改为一般疑问句)
Is beef on the table?
3. There are four girls on the playground.(对画线部分提问)
girls are there on the playground?
4.-Is there a cinema here?(做否定回答)
- .
5.A ruler and two pens are in the pencil box.(改为同义句)
a ruler and two pens in the pencil box.
I.单词拼写
1.As a (成员)of the animal club,I should protect animals from danger(危险).
2. Don't forget to write down the (正确的)answers next to the mistakes.
3.If you enjoy (摄影),go to the park with me and take some pictures there.
4. You should work hard to get more (机会)to win the match.
5.You can read faster by reading word (组).
II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The DragonBoat Festival is a (tradition) festival in China and people often eat zongzi on that day.
2. Tom and his friend will go (skate) next Sunday.
3.Paper-cutting is one of Chinese old art (form),and it has been around for over 1,500years.
4. As soon as she got on the stage, she started (fire) up the guitar.
5. Now, there are lots of hanfu (love) in China.
III.单项填空
( )1.-How many computers does your brother have?
-He has one. My father gives it to him.
A.later B.only
C.soon D.really
( )2.Lucy is a clever girl and shows an in singing. So she wants to join the music club.
A.interest B.exercise
C.answer D.event
( )3.-I'm going to take part in a writing ,but I'm so nervous.
-Come on. You're the best.
A.problem B.conversation
C.action D.competition
IV.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.你在歌唱比赛中赢得了一等奖。多么令人兴奋的消息!
You in the singing competition.What exciting news!
2.正是电影和电视节目让我们每天的生活更加愉快。
It is films and that make our daily life more enjoyable.
3.约翰在周末喜欢和他的朋友们一起打排球。
John likes to with his friends at weekends.
4.我在社交媒体上看到了这个视频。
I saw the video on
答案
一.1。is
2. was
3. is
4. are
5. are
2. ADCAD A
3. 1.aren’t any
2. Is there any
3. How many
4. No,there isn’t.
5. There is
词汇拓展
一.1.member
2. correct
3. photography
4. chances
5. groups
二.1.traditional
2. skating
3. forms
4. to fire
5. lovers
4. BAD
5. 1.won first prize
2. TV programmes
3. play volleyball
4. social media
5.
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