2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区FF联盟中考英语五模试卷

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区FF联盟中考英语五模试卷 一、单项选择。 1．Jim isn't from a poor family，yet he often comes to school wearing the same clothes every day_________the week.（　　） A．for B．at C．of D．from 2．Be confident， everyone． We _______ finish the difficult task on time without other's help．（　　） A．can B．need C．must D．should 3．﹣﹣ What are you looking for？ ﹣﹣ I'm looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday．（　　） A．who B．when C．that 4．﹣Hi， Cathy． Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year's Eve？ ﹣Of course， I can't miss it． And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television．（　　） A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of 5．—It's too noisy here.What's going on？ —Oh，the noise comes from the boys.They _____ a party.（　　） A．hold B．are holding C．were holding D．have hold 6．I can't find my pen.Could you help________find it？（　　） A．me B．I C．myself D．mine 7．﹣﹣﹣Jenny，I hear there will be an art club in our school． ﹣﹣﹣Wonderful!I can't wait to _________ it．（　　） A．repeat B．forget C．receive D．join 8．Everyone knows that the sun________in the east.（　　） A．rises B．falls C．stays D．lives 9．﹣What do you often do at weekends？ ﹣I often ____ my grandparents．（　　） A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 10．________ Tony _________Frank likes the CD． They think the music is too noisy．（　　） A．Not only； but also B．Either； or C．Neither； nor D．Both； and 二、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 11． A wise man was visiting a village with his students.He found a group of family members（1）　 　in anger at each other.He turned to his students and asked："Why do people shout in anger at each other？" His students thought for a while，and one of them said："Because when we lose our calm，we shout." "But，why should you shout when the other person is just next to you？You can just as well tell him（2）　 　you have to say in a soft manner，"said the wise man. Students gave some other answers but（3）　 　were any good. "When two people are angry at each other，their hearts become distanced（疏远的），"the wise man（4）　 　，"To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other.The（5）　 　they are，the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance." The wise man then gave an（6）　 　："What happens when two people fall in love？They don't shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very（7）　 　.When they love each other even more，what happens？They don't need to talk.They（8）　 　look at each other and that's all.That is how close two people are when they love each other." He looked at his students and said："（9）　 　when you argue，do not let your hearts get distant.Do not say words that distance you from others.Or there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the（10）　 　to return." （1）A.smiling B.crying C.shouting D.fighting （2）A.what B.why C.where D.how （3）A.neither B.all C.both D.none （4）A.explained B.suggested C.reported D.expected （5）A.happier B.satisfied C.angrier D.nervous （6）A.excuse B.example C.advise D.advertisement （7）A.far B.strange C.common D.close （8）A.only B.hardly C.never D.seldom （9）A.If B.So C.But D.And （10）A.instruction B.cause C.path D.partner 三、语法填空。阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词） 12． Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country.They are not always easy to learn because they're often not written in books.Let's have a（1）　 　at some social rules in Britain. In the past，British women didn't go to pubs（酒吧）because it（2）　 　（consider）bad behavior for a woman.But as time goes by，（3）　 　women and men can drink freely in pubs now. Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues（行列）in public places，like the bus stop.It is considered impolite to get on a（4）　 　with out waiting your turn in the queue.Queuing is a national habit in Britain and it's considered good manners to wait your turn. In some countries，it's considered bad manners to eat on the street.（5）　 　in Britain，it's common for you to see people having a snack ahead（6）　 　you on the street. British people used（7）　 　（be）surprised to see young children weren't usually taken out to restaurant late at night.And if they（8）　 　（make）a noise in a restaurant，it was regarded as impolite behavior.Nowadays，children are playing a more active role and they（9）　 　（accept）in many pubs and restaurants. Recently，many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens.Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground，in cinemas and on most buses.If someone breaks the rule，he/she（10）　 　（pay）for it.In general，it's becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before.Social rules are an important part of every country.The British have an expression for following these"unwritten rules"：When in Rome，do as Roman s do. 四、阅读理解。 13． https：//ourtopic.com/tradition/festival/favoritefestival/ My favorite festival... Li Ping/China I like the Spring Festival best because I can get a lot of lucky money from my parents and relatives during the festival.On the eve，the whole family get together and have a big dinner.On the first day of the new year，everybody is well dressed and says"Happy New Year"to anybody they meet. Share（4）图Support（7） Neil/UK My favourite festival is Christmas.It is celebrated on the 25th of December.We always get a Christmas tree and decorate it with colourful lights.At night we go to bed early，hanging our stockings beside the beds and waiting for Father Christmas，who might come down from the chimney and put the presents into the stockings. Share（8）图Support（15） Hana/South Korea I like Mid﹣autumn Festival the most.It's the day for reunion（团圆）.The people working far away from home will come back to get together with their families.We eat a big dinner and mooncakes at that time.I hate parting but love reunion.So Mid﹣autumn Day is my favourite festival. 图Share（10）图Support（21） Kate/US My favourite is Thanksgiving.It is the first day of Christmas shopping.That means we have four weeks to buy Christmas presents for our families and friends.For me and my friends，the most important part of the festival is the big football game on TV.The match is watched by millions of people all over America.Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day for football! Share（17）.Support（23） （1）Which festival does Li Ping like best？ 　 　 A.The Spring Festival. B.Christmas. C.Mid﹣autumn Festival. D.Thanksgiving. （2）Where is Neil from？ 　 　 A.The US. B.The UK. C.China. D.South Korea. （3）Why does Hana like Mid﹣autumn Festival the most？ 　 　 A.Because she likes mooncakes. B.Because she likes a big dinner. C.Because she likes parting. D.Because she likes reunion. （4）On Thanksgiving， 　 　is the most important to Kate. A.Christmas shopping B.Christmas presents C.the big football game on TV D.families and friends 14．California Hollywood You can stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp at Grauman's Chinese Theatre and then meet his was model（蜡像），along with Hugh Jackman，Lance Armstrong，and Brad and Angelina，all at Madame Tussauds． Santa Cruz Go to the Santa Cruz Surfing Museum，which is in a lighthouse，and see surfboards including one eaten by a shark．Next stop，the Santa Cruz Boardwalk for a ride on the Giant Dipper roller coaster． Venice Beach This is where skateboarding stared，so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach．Also watch the body﹣builders at Muscle Beach Gym，which is where Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career． Los Angeles Have you ever wanted to record yourself？Now you can at the fantastic Grammy Museum．You can also learn how to dance like Michael Jackson，and find out about the connection among different music styles． （1）If you want to stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp，where will you go？ 　 　 A．Los Angeles． B．Hollywood D．C．Venice Beach． D．Santa Cruz． （2）People must visit the skate park on Venice Beach because． 　 　 A．skateboarding started there B．many famous people go there C．they can learn how to dance there D．there are roller coasters to ride on （3）The passage is probably a（n）． 　 　 A．bedtime story B．letter from an old friend C．school notice D．introduction for tourists． 15．We can make mistakes at any age．Some mistakes we make are about money．But most mistakes are about people．"Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen？""When I got that great job，did Jerry really feel good about as a friend？Or did he envy my luck？"When we look back，doubts like these can make us feel bad．But when we look back，it's too late． Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies？Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning．And if we don't really listen，we miss the feeling behind the words．Suppose someone tells you，"You're a lucky dog．"Is he really on your side？If he says，"You're a lucky guy．"or"You're a lucky gal．"That's being friendly．But"lucky dog"？There's a bit of envy in those words．Maybe he doesn't see it himself．But bringing in the"dog"bit puts you down a little．What he may be saying is he doesn't think you deserve your luck． How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words？One way is to take a good look at the person talking．Do his words fit the way he looks？Does what he says square with the tone of voice？His posture（体态）？The look in his eyes？Stop and think．Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you，and you may save another mistake． （1）The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker 　 　． A．feels happy because his friends were nice to him B．feels he may not have"read"his friends' true feelings correctly C．thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend Helen D．is sorry that his friends let him down （2）From the example"You're a lucky dog"，we can learn that 　 　． A．the speaker of the sentence is friendly B．it means the same as"You're a lucky guy．"or"You're a lucky gal．" C．sometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the words D．the word"dog"shouldn't be used to describe a person （3）The passage tries to tell you how to 　 　． A．avoid mistakes about money and friends B．bring the"dog"bit into our conversation C．be friendly to other people D．avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you （4）What is important in listening to a person？ 　 　 A．To notice his tone，his posture and the look in his eyes． B．To listen to how he pronounces his words． C．To check if his words go well with his manner，his tone of voice and his posture． D．Don't believe what he says． （5）If you follow the writer's advice，you would 　 　． A．be able to get the real meaning of people's words B．avoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy you C．not lose real friends who say things that do not please you D．be able to observe people as they are talking to you． 16． YEARS ago，a very rich man and his young son shared an interest in collecting art.They traveled around the world，collecting priceless works of art by famous artists like Picasso，Van Gogh and Monet. The man became very lonely and sad.When war broke out，the son left to serve his country.After a few weeks，the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. One day，a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting﹣it was a portrait of his son. Though the world would never consider it a great work，the painting was important to the man. The painting of his son became the old man's most valuable item.He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received.The following spring，the old man became ill and passed away. All of the old man's paintings would be sold at an auction.The auction began with a painting that was not on any of the buyers'lists...it was the painting of the old man's son. "Who will open the price at＄100？"the auctioneer asked.Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hand. Someone said："Who cares about that painting？Let's get on to the good ones."More voices followed in agreement."No，we must sell this one first，"replied the auctioneer."Now，who will take the portrait of the son？" Finally，a good friend of the old man spoke："Will you take＄10 for the painting？That's all I have.""Will anyone go higher？"called the auctioneer.After more silence he said："Going once...going twice...sold!"The auctioneer looked at the crowd and announced that the whole auction was over."According to the father's will，whoever takes the son's portrait gets the whole collection，"the auctioneer said. Because of the father's love，whoever took the son got it all. （1）Both the man and his son were interested in 　 　. A.collecting artwork B.selling paintings C.drawing famous artists D.reading stories about famous artists （2）The letter said the son 　 　. A.left to serve his country B.was safe C.was sent to a hospital. D.had died. （3）At the auction，the painting of the man's son 　 　. A.was popular B.was sold for＄100 C.was sold for＄10 D.wasn't sold （4）The story wanted to tell us 　 　. A.artwork is valuable B.a father's love is priceless C.don't look down at small works of art D.nobody knows what will happen next 17． Sign posts to AI From Apple's virtual（虚拟的） assistant Siri to self﹣driving cars，AI brings to the society something new and advanced．But in fact，it's not the new fashion at all．Below let's take a look at the long journey of AI's development together． 2017 It is not uncommon to see people get citizenship．But Sophia，a robot designed by Hanson robotics，a Hong Kong﹣based AI robot company，was also given citizenship by the kingdom of Saudi Arabia．This made robots for the first time to share every equal right with human beings． 2016 Dogs are our best friends，but what about having a robot as a pet？Roobo，a Chinese AI startup developed a "pet robot " name Domgy．It had "smart﹣home" features that gave its owners weather forecasts，changed television channel and even guarded the home like a dog．Thanks to advanced technology，perhaps robots will one day become our close friends． 1997 As the creation of human beings，AI is always thought as inferior to its creator．But Deep Blue，a computer chess﹣playing program developed by US computer IBM shocked the whole world．It beat a world chess champion Garry Kasparov in the international match．That marked a new step of AI technology． 2004 Humans are special for their imagination and creativity．However，Microsoft's XiaoIce broke this law．Just like us， "she" could write her own poetry and put them together as The Sunlight that Lost the Glass Window，a book of poems． 1979 Self﹣driving cars have been around for a lot longer than you might think．In 1979，a self﹣driven car called The Stanford Cart crossed a chair﹣filled room without human help in about five hours．It was one of the earliest examples of an autonomous vehicle． 1966 Shakey was the first general﹣purpose mobile robot to be able to reason about its own actions． "She" could analyze commands and break them down into basic chunks on "her" own．The US Life Magazine calls Shakey the "first electronic person" of AI． 1951 Perhaps you've never thought about whether machines can think，but the idea obsessed（使着迷） UK AI computer scientist Alan Turing．Turing adapted the imitation game to make the Turing test．Although the test failed，it inspired AI researchers and began a new age in the history of AI． （1）How many AI products are introduced in the passage？ 　 　 A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7 （2）Which of the following statements is true？ 　 　 A．The Stanford crossed a chair﹣filled room in 1997． B．Deep Blue can give its owners weather forecasts． C．Shakey is called the "first electronic person" of AI． D．Turing test succeeded and inspired AI researchers． （3）Who wrote The Sunlight that lost the Glass Window？ 　 　 A．Sophia B．Roobo C．XiaoIce D．Deep Blue （4）Why did the writer write the passage？ 　 　 A．To introduce the long journey of AI's development． B．To tell us AI brings something new and advanced． C．To encourage us to work hard to beat AI robots． D．To show us what the AI robots can do nowadays． （5）Where can we probably read the passage？ 　 　 A．In a storybook． B．In a notice． C．In a magazine． D．On a blog． 18． Here are two amazing shops from the world. Macy's stores One of the most famous department stores in New York City is Macy's.There are over 850 Macy's stores all over the US，but the flagship store is in Herald Square，Manhattan﹣﹣just around the corner form the Empire State Building.Interestingly，Rowland Macy，the company founder（创始人），opened his first shops between 1843 and 1855，but they weren't successful.However，Macy learned from his mistakes，and in 1858 he moved to New York.He opened his first New York store on October 18，1858 and was immediately successful.Macy's is especially famous for its Thanks giving Day Parade，which marks the beginning of the Christmas season. Fortnum&Mason One of the oldest shops in London is Fortnum&Mason.It was founded by William Fortnum and Hugh Mason in 1707 in central London.Originally，the shop only sold food，but these days，all it sells kinds of other things including clothes，books and games.It has the"Gentleman's Department"on the top floor，a famous tea shop and several restaurants.The business started out small，but in 1761，William Fortnum's grandson，Charles，went to work for Queen Charlotte.As a result，the royals（皇家）started shopping there and continues to now.In fact，Queen Elizabeth visited Fortnum's last year.Fortnum's is really famous for it's hampers，which are baskets of food.There are picnic hampers and Christmas hampers that are full of wines and Christmas food.They are extremely popular，but also quite expensive ad can cost up to£25，000. （1）How old is the store Macy's？ 　 　 A.60. B.158. C.155. D.166. （2）Why did Rowland Macy make his shops successful？ 　 　 A.Because he moved to New York. B.Because he opened a flagship store. C.Because he began Christmas season. D.Because he learned from his mistakes. （3）What did Fortnum&Mason use to sell？ 　 　 A.Food. B.Books. C.Games. D.Clothes. （4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ 　 　 A.Fortnum&Mason used to be a small shop. B.The hampers from Fortnum & Mason are popular but expensive. C.Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade means the beginning of Christmas season. D.William Fortnum worked for Queen Elizabeth. （5）Where is this passage possibly from？ 　 　 A.A music magazine. B.A clothes ad. C.A sports poster. D.A fashion guidebook. 五、书面表达。 19．假如你是林涵，下面是你的美国笔友Dave的来信，请据此给Dave回信。80词左右，注意书信格式。 Dear Lin Han， How's it going？I'm feeling a little lonely these days，but I don't know why.Do you sometimes feel lonely？ What do you usually do when you feel lonely？Please write to me soon. Yours， Dave 2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区FF联盟中考英语五模试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、单项选择。 1．Jim isn't from a poor family，yet he often comes to school wearing the same clothes every day_________the week.（　　） A．for B．at C．of D．from 【分析】吉姆并非家境贫寒，但他在每周中的每一天都穿着同样的衣服来上学。 【解答】for为了；at在…地方；of…的；from来自。根据句意和the week（每周）可知，这里使用介词of表示所属关系，意为"一周中的每一天"。 故选：C。 【点评】考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 2．Be confident， everyone． We _______ finish the difficult task on time without other's help．（　　） A．can B．need C．must D．should 【分析】同志们，要有信心！没有别人帮忙，我们也能及时完成这个困难的任务． 【解答】本题考查的是情态动词的用法．分析所给的四个答案： can 能，会；need 需要；must 必须；should 应该． 从题干的第一句可知，说话人认为即使在没有外人的帮忙，也有能力完成任务．而can就表示"能力"．因此只有A符合题目意思和要求． 故选：A． 【点评】解答本题时，一定先要分析题干的大意，然后再结合所给答案的意思选出正确的答案． 3．﹣﹣ What are you looking for？ ﹣﹣ I'm looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday．（　　） A．who B．when C．that 【分析】﹣﹣你在找什么？ ﹣﹣我在寻找你上周日给我买的那本书． 【解答】who谁，指人；when什么时候；that那个，可指人也可指物．根据先行词是book，所以要用that来引导定语从句，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你在找什么？﹣﹣我在寻找你上周日给我买的那本书．" 故选：C． 【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案． 4．﹣Hi， Cathy． Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year's Eve？ ﹣Of course， I can't miss it． And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television．（　　） A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of 【分析】﹣﹣你好，凯莤．在除夕你看春节晚会儿了吗？ ﹣﹣当然看了，我不能错过啊．而且我知道在中国我海外超过646，000，000人通过电视收看了这个节目． 【解答】这个词的用法有一个规则，那就是当它前面有具体数字的时候，它不能变成复数，直接修饰名词；如果它前面没有具体的数字来修饰，它不仅要变成负数，还要和of一起连用修饰名词， millions of不表示一个具体的数目，意思：数百万的．有这样相同用法的词还有hundred，thousand．本题横线前面有646具体数字，所以直接用million来修饰后面的名词people． 故选：A． 【点评】记住hundred， thousand和million这类词及词组的用法规律，才能准确无误地做题． 5．—It's too noisy here.What's going on？ —Oh，the noise comes from the boys.They _____ a party.（　　） A．hold B．are holding C．were holding D．have hold 【分析】﹣﹣这里太吵了。怎么了？ ﹣﹣噪音是从男孩们那传来的。他们正在举办聚会。 【解答】根据题目可知，事情发生在现在，要用现在进行时，构成是be doing，句意：噪音是从男孩们那传来的，他们正在举办聚会。 故选：B。 【点评】掌握现在进行时的用法是解题关键。 6．I can't find my pen.Could you help________find it？（　　） A．me B．I C．myself D．mine 【分析】我找不到我的钢笔了。你能帮我找到它吗？ 【解答】I我，主格代词；me我，宾格代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据分析可知句子使用了help sb do sth句型，意思是"帮助某人干某事"，其中的sb需要使用宾格形式，正确答案是A。 故选：A。 【点评】熟练掌握人称代词的基本用法，本题考查人称代词作宾语。 7．﹣﹣﹣Jenny，I hear there will be an art club in our school． ﹣﹣﹣Wonderful!I can't wait to _________ it．（　　） A．repeat B．forget C．receive D．join 【分析】﹣珍妮，我听说我们学校将会有一个艺术俱乐部． ﹣棒极了，我迫不及待想加入它． 【解答】答案：D；repeat重复；forget忘记；receive收到；join加入；根据句意可知，it指代上句提到的艺术俱乐部，故该空应填join，指加入某种组织；故选D． 【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析四个动词之间的异同，选择正确的答案． 8．Everyone knows that the sun________in the east.（　　） A．rises B．falls C．stays D．lives 【分析】众所周知，太阳从东方升起。 【解答】A.上升；B.下降；C.停留；D.生活。根据句意众所周知，太阳从东方升起。 故选：A。 【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。 9．﹣What do you often do at weekends？ ﹣I often ____ my grandparents．（　　） A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 【分析】﹣在周末的时候你经常干什么？ ﹣我经常拜访我的祖父母． 【解答】答案：A 根据often可知用一般现在时，主语是第一人称所以用原型，故选A 【点评】注意掌握一般现在时的标志词：usually，always，sometimes，often，every day，never等． 10．________ Tony _________Frank likes the CD． They think the music is too noisy．（　　） A．Not only； but also B．Either； or C．Neither； nor D．Both； and 【分析】托尼不喜欢这个CD，弗兰克也不喜欢喜欢，他们认为音乐太吵了． 【解答】选项A意为：不仅……而且，要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词．选项B意为：或者……或者，表示两者之一，选项C意为：两者都不，既不，均不，要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词．选项D意为：两个都，主语是两个人．题干中的谓语动词是第三人称单数，结合句意：托尼不喜欢这个CD，弗兰克也不喜欢喜欢，他们认为音乐太吵了． 故选：C． 【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键． 二、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 11． A wise man was visiting a village with his students.He found a group of family members（1）　C　in anger at each other.He turned to his students and asked："Why do people shout in anger at each other？" His students thought for a while，and one of them said："Because when we lose our calm，we shout." "But，why should you shout when the other person is just next to you？You can just as well tell him（2）　A　you have to say in a soft manner，"said the wise man. Students gave some other answers but（3）　D　were any good. "When two people are angry at each other，their hearts become distanced（疏远的），"the wise man（4）　A　，"To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other.The（5）　C　they are，the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance." The wise man then gave an（6）　B　："What happens when two people fall in love？They don't shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very（7）　D　.When they love each other even more，what happens？They don't need to talk.They（8）　A　look at each other and that's all.That is how close two people are when they love each other." He looked at his students and said："（9）　B　when you argue，do not let your hearts get distant.Do not say words that distance you from others.Or there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the（10）　C　to return." （1）A.smiling B.crying C.shouting D.fighting （2）A.what B.why C.where D.how （3）A.neither B.all C.both D.none （4）A.explained B.suggested C.reported D.expected （5）A.happier B.satisfied C.angrier D.nervous （6）A.excuse B.example C.advise D.advertisement （7）A.far B.strange C.common D.close （8）A.only B.hardly C.never D.seldom （9）A.If B.So C.But D.And （10）A.instruction B.cause C.path D.partner 【分析】一位智者和他的学生们访问了一个村庄，发现一家人正在愤怒地互相大喊。他问学生为什么人们会愤怒地互相喊叫。一个学生回答说，失去冷静时就会大喊。智者指出，既然对方就在身旁，完全可以轻声说出想说的话。学生们给出了其他答案，但都不尽人意。智者解释说，当两个人互相生气时，他们的心会变得疏远，为了弥补这种距离，他们必须大声喊叫才能听见对方。他们之间的距离越大，就需要用更大的声音来覆盖这段距离。智者进一步比喻说，当两个人相爱时，他们会轻声交谈，因为他们的心非常接近。如果他们更加相爱，甚至不需要说话，只需相互凝视就足够了。最后，智者告诫学生，在争论时不要让心变得疏远，不要说让人与人疏远的话，否则总有一天距离会变得如此之大，以至于找不到回来的路。 【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：他发现一群家庭成员愤怒地相互喊叫。A.微笑；B.哭泣；C.大喊大叫；D.打架。根据He turned to his students and asked："Why do people shout in anger at each other？"（他转向他的学生问道："为什么人们会愤怒地互相喊叫？"）可知，他发现一群家庭成员愤怒地相互喊叫。故选C。 （2）考查代词。句意：你可以温和地告诉他你要说的话。A.什么；B.为什么；C.在哪里；D.如何。根据句子，可知为宾语从句，say后缺宾语，故用what。故选A。 （3）考查代词。句意：学生们给出了一些其他的答案，但没有一个是好的。A.两者都不；B.三者或三者以上都；C.两者都；D.三者或三者以上都不。根据Students gave some other answers（学生们给出了一些其他的答案）可知，但没有一个是好的，故用none。故选D。 （4）考查动词。句意："当两个人互相生气时，他们的心就会变得遥远，"智者解释道，"为了跨越这段距离，他们必须大声喊叫，以便能够听到对方的声音。他们越愤怒，就必须喊得越大声才能听到彼此的声音，才能走完这段距离。"A.解释；B.建议；C.报告；D.预期。根据To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other.The...they are，the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.（为了跨越这段距离，他们必须大声喊叫，以便能够听到对方的声音。他们越......，就必须喊得越大声才能听到彼此的声音，才能走完这段距离。）可知，智者解释道。故选A。 （5）考查形容词比较级。句意："当两个人互相生气时，他们的心就会变得遥远，"智者解释道，"为了跨越这段距离，他们必须大声喊叫，以便能够听到对方的声音。他们越愤怒，就必须喊得越大声才能听到彼此的声音，才能走完这段距离。A.更快乐的；B.满意的；C.更愤怒的；D.紧张的。根据To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other.The...they are，the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.（为了跨越这段距离，他们必须大声喊叫，以便能够听到对方的声音。他们越......，就必须喊得越大声才能听到彼此的声音，才能走完这段距离。）可知，他们越愤怒，就必须喊得越大声才能听到彼此的声音，才能走完这段距离。故选C。 （6）考查名词。句意：智者接着举了一个例子："两个人相爱会怎么样？A.借口；B.例子；C.建议；D.广告。根据What happens when two people fall in love？They don't shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very....When they love each other even more，what happens？They don't need to talk.They...look at each other and that's all.That is how close two people are when they love each other.（两个人相爱会怎么样？他们不会对彼此大喊大叫，而是轻声交谈，因为他们的心很......。当他们更加相爱时，会发生什么？他们不需要说话。他们.......看着对方，仅此而已。两个人相爱的时候就是这么亲密。）可知，智者接着举了一个例子。故选B。 （7）考查形容词。句意：他们不会对彼此大喊大叫，而是轻声交谈，因为他们的心很近。A.远的；B.怪的；C.普通的；D.近的。根据They don't shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very....（他们不会对彼此大喊大叫，而是轻声交谈，因为他们的心很......。）可知，因为他们的心很近。故选D。 （8）考查副词。句意：他们只是看着对方，仅此而已。A.只有；B.几乎；C.从不；D.很少。根据When they love each other even more，what happens？They don't need to talk.They...look at each other and that's all.That is how close two people are when they love each other.（当他们更加相爱时，会发生什么？他们不需要说话。他们.......看着对方，仅此而已。两个人相爱的时候就是这么亲密。）可知，他们只是看着对方。故选A。 （9）考查连词。句意：所以当你争论，不要让你的心疏远。A.如果；B.所以；C.但是；D.和。根据When they love each other even more，what happens？They don't need to talk.They...look at each other and that's all.That is how close two people are when they love each other.（当他们更加相爱时，会发生什么？他们不需要说话。他们.......看着对方，仅此而已。两个人相爱的时候就是这么亲密。）可知，所以当你争论，不要让你的心疏远。故选B。 （10）考查名词。句意：或者有一天，距离太远，你会找不到回去的路。A.指令；B.原因；C.路；D.合作伙伴。根据To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other.The...they are，the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.（为了跨越这段距离，他们必须大声喊叫，以便能够听到对方的声音。他们越......，就必须喊得越大声才能听到彼此的声音，才能走完这段距离。）可知，或者有一天，距离太远，你会找不到回去的路。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、语法填空。阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词） 12． Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country.They are not always easy to learn because they're often not written in books.Let's have a（1）　look　at some social rules in Britain. In the past，British women didn't go to pubs（酒吧）because it（2）　was considered　（consider）bad behavior for a woman.But as time goes by，（3）　both　women and men can drink freely in pubs now. Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues（行列）in public places，like the bus stop.It is considered impolite to get on a（4）　bus　with out waiting your turn in the queue.Queuing is a national habit in Britain and it's considered good manners to wait your turn. In some countries，it's considered bad manners to eat on the street.（5）　However　in Britain，it's common for you to see people having a snack ahead（6）　of　you on the street. British people used（7）　to be　（be）surprised to see young children weren't usually taken out to restaurant late at night.And if they（8）　made　（make）a noise in a restaurant，it was regarded as impolite behavior.Nowadays，children are playing a more active role and they（9）　are accepted　（accept）in many pubs and restaurants. Recently，many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens.Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground，in cinemas and on most buses.If someone breaks the rule，he/she（10）　will pay　（pay）for it.In general，it's becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before.Social rules are an important part of every country.The British have an expression for following these"unwritten rules"：When in Rome，do as Roman s do. 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了英国的一些社交规则，包括过去和现在的变化。例如，过去女性不去酒吧，而现在男女都可以自由在酒吧喝酒；排队等候是英国人的习惯，被视为礼貌行为；在英国街头吃东西是常见的，与某些国家认为不礼貌的情况不同；现在孩子们在餐馆中的角色更加活跃，被许多酒吧和餐馆接受；最近，许多英国公司禁止在办公室和食堂吸烟，伦敦地铁、电影院和大多数公交车上也禁止吸烟，违反规则的人将受到惩罚。总的来说，公共场合吸烟的接受度正在下降。文章最后提到，遵循这些"不成文的规则"是英国文化的一部分。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：让我们来看看英国的一些社会规则。have a look（看一看）固定搭配，故填：look。 （2）考查被动语态。句意：过去，英国妇女不去酒吧，因为这对一个女人来说被认为是不好的行为。句子为一般过去时被动语态，主语it为第三人称单数，故填：was considered。 （3）考查连词。句意：但是随着时间的推移，现在无论男女都可以在酒馆里自由饮酒。根据women and men （女人和男人），可知空处应填：二者都，故填：both。 （4）考查名词。句意：在没有人排队等候的情况下上车被认为是不礼貌的。get on a bus（上公共汽车），故填：bus。 （5）考查副词。句意：然而在英国，你经常会在街上看到有人在你前面吃零食。根据In some countries，it's considered bad manners to eat on the street.（在一些国家，在街上吃东西被认为是不礼貌的。）可知前后句之间表示转折关系，句子首字母大写，故填：However。 （6）考查介词。句意：然而在英国，你经常会在街上看到有人在你前面吃零食。ahead of（在……前面），故填：of。 （7）考查动词不定式。句意：英国人过去常常惊讶地发现，孩子们通常不会在深夜被带去餐馆。used to be（过去是），故填：to be。 （8）考查动词。句意：如果他们在餐馆里制造噪音，这被认为是不礼貌的行为。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填：made。 （9）考查被动语态。句意：现在，孩子们扮演着更积极的角色，他们在许多酒吧和餐馆里被接受。句子为一般现在被动语态，主语they为复数，故填：are accepted。 （10）考查一般将来时。句意：如果有人违反了规则，他/她将为此付出代价。根据If someone breaks the rule，（如果有人违反了规则，）可知if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，主语he/she为第三人称单数，故填：will pay。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 四、阅读理解。 13． https：//ourtopic.com/tradition/festival/favoritefestival/ My favorite festival... Li Ping/China I like the Spring Festival best because I can get a lot of lucky money from my parents and relatives during the festival.On the eve，the whole family get together and have a big dinner.On the first day of the new year，everybody is well dressed and says"Happy New Year"to anybody they meet. Share（4）图Support（7） Neil/UK My favourite festival is Christmas.It is celebrated on the 25th of December.We always get a Christmas tree and decorate it with colourful lights.At night we go to bed early，hanging our stockings beside the beds and waiting for Father Christmas，who might come down from the chimney and put the presents into the stockings. Share（8）图Support（15） Hana/South Korea I like Mid﹣autumn Festival the most.It's the day for reunion（团圆）.The people working far away from home will come back to get together with their families.We eat a big dinner and mooncakes at that time.I hate parting but love reunion.So Mid﹣autumn Day is my favourite festival. 图Share（10）图Support（21） Kate/US My favourite is Thanksgiving.It is the first day of Christmas shopping.That means we have four weeks to buy Christmas presents for our families and friends.For me and my friends，the most important part of the festival is the big football game on TV.The match is watched by millions of people all over America.Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day for football! Share（17）.Support（23） （1）Which festival does Li Ping like best？ 　A　 A.The Spring Festival. B.Christmas. C.Mid﹣autumn Festival. D.Thanksgiving. （2）Where is Neil from？ 　B　 A.The US. B.The UK. C.China. D.South Korea. （3）Why does Hana like Mid﹣autumn Festival the most？ 　D　 A.Because she likes mooncakes. B.Because she likes a big dinner. C.Because she likes parting. D.Because she likes reunion. （4）On Thanksgiving， 　C　is the most important to Kate. A.Christmas shopping B.Christmas presents C.the big football game on TV D.families and friends 【分析】本文介绍是李平、尼尔、汉娜、凯特在网站上介绍了自己最喜欢的节日及其原因和活动。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Li Ping/China中I like the Spring Festival best because I can get a lot of lucky money from my parents and relatives during the festival.（我最喜欢春节，因为在春节期间我可以从父母和亲戚那里得到很多压岁钱。）可知，李平最喜欢春节。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据Neil/UK可知，尼尔来自英国。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据Hana/South Korea中I hate parting but love reunion.So Mid﹣autumn Day is my favourite festival.（我讨厌离别，却喜欢团聚。所以中秋节是我最喜欢的节日。）可知，汉娜喜欢中秋节是因为她喜欢团聚。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据Kate/US中For me and my friends，the most important part of the festival is the big football game on TV.（对我和我的朋友来说，节日最重要的部分是电视上的大型足球比赛。）可知，在感恩节，电视上的大型足球比赛对凯特来说是最重要的。故选C。 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 14．California Hollywood You can stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp at Grauman's Chinese Theatre and then meet his was model（蜡像），along with Hugh Jackman，Lance Armstrong，and Brad and Angelina，all at Madame Tussauds． Santa Cruz Go to the Santa Cruz Surfing Museum，which is in a lighthouse，and see surfboards including one eaten by a shark．Next stop，the Santa Cruz Boardwalk for a ride on the Giant Dipper roller coaster． Venice Beach This is where skateboarding stared，so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach．Also watch the body﹣builders at Muscle Beach Gym，which is where Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career． Los Angeles Have you ever wanted to record yourself？Now you can at the fantastic Grammy Museum．You can also learn how to dance like Michael Jackson，and find out about the connection among different music styles． （1）If you want to stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp，where will you go？ 　B　 A．Los Angeles． B．Hollywood D．C．Venice Beach． D．Santa Cruz． （2）People must visit the skate park on Venice Beach because． 　A　 A．skateboarding started there B．many famous people go there C．they can learn how to dance there D．there are roller coasters to ride on （3）The passage is probably a（n）． 　D　 A．bedtime story B．letter from an old friend C．school notice D．introduction for tourists． 【分析】这是一个旅游指南的介绍，介绍了Hollywood，Santa Cruz，Venice Beach和Los Angeles这四个地方． 【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．由You can stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp at Grauman's Chinese Theatre 可知在好莱坞，你可以在格莱曼中国剧院站在Johnny Depp 的足迹上，由此可知如果你想站在Johnny Depp 的足迹上，你得去好莱坞，选B． （2）A 细节理解题．由Venice Beach下的This is where skateboarding stared可知人们一定要去Venice Beach是因为它是滑板运动的开始之地，选A． （3）D 归纳概括题．本文介绍的是Hollywood，Santa Cruz，Venice Beach和Los Angeles这四个地方的景点，所以本文应该是一篇旅游介绍，选D． 【点评】阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中． 15．We can make mistakes at any age．Some mistakes we make are about money．But most mistakes are about people．"Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen？""When I got that great job，did Jerry really feel good about as a friend？Or did he envy my luck？"When we look back，doubts like these can make us feel bad．But when we look back，it's too late． Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies？Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning．And if we don't really listen，we miss the feeling behind the words．Suppose someone tells you，"You're a lucky dog．"Is he really on your side？If he says，"You're a lucky guy．"or"You're a lucky gal．"That's being friendly．But"lucky dog"？There's a bit of envy in those words．Maybe he doesn't see it himself．But bringing in the"dog"bit puts you down a little．What he may be saying is he doesn't think you deserve your luck． How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words？One way is to take a good look at the person talking．Do his words fit the way he looks？Does what he says square with the tone of voice？His posture（体态）？The look in his eyes？Stop and think．Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you，and you may save another mistake． （1）The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker 　B　． A．feels happy because his friends were nice to him B．feels he may not have"read"his friends' true feelings correctly C．thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend Helen D．is sorry that his friends let him down （2）From the example"You're a lucky dog"，we can learn that 　C　． A．the speaker of the sentence is friendly B．it means the same as"You're a lucky guy．"or"You're a lucky gal．" C．sometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the words D．the word"dog"shouldn't be used to describe a person （3）The passage tries to tell you how to 　D　． A．avoid mistakes about money and friends B．bring the"dog"bit into our conversation C．be friendly to other people D．avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you （4）What is important in listening to a person？ 　C　 A．To notice his tone，his posture and the look in his eyes． B．To listen to how he pronounces his words． C．To check if his words go well with his manner，his tone of voice and his posture． D．Don't believe what he says． （5）If you follow the writer's advice，you would 　A　． A．be able to get the real meaning of people's words B．avoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy you C．not lose real friends who say things that do not please you D．be able to observe people as they are talking to you． 【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要告诉我们所犯的错误主要在于误解他们的言外之意，作者在文章中告诉我们如何区别他人的言外之意并给出了具体的建议． 【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段：When we look back，doubts like these can make us feel bad．But when we look back，it's too late．可知当我们回顾这些让我们感觉不好的怀疑的时候，已经太晚了．所以他可能并不懂朋友真正的感觉．故选B． （2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段：You're a lucky dog．"Is he really on your side？If he says，"You're a lucky guy．"or"You're a lucky gal．"That's being friendly．But"lucky dog"？There's a bit of envy in those words．可知当别人说你是"lucky dog"的时候，含有嫉妒的言外之意，故选C． （3）D．主旨大意题．根据文章最后一段：Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you，and you may save another mistake．及联系全文内容可知本文主要告诉我们如何避免在理解他人言外之意方面犯错．故选D． （4）C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段：How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words？One way is to take a good look at the person talking．Do his words fit the way he looks？Does what he says square with the tone of voice？His posture（体态）？The look in his eyes？可知我们在听别人说话的时候，要注意他的语调、动作和表情与平时是不是一样，判断对方真正想要表达的含义．故选C， （5）A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段：Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you，and you may save another mistake．可知本文主要告诉我们如果你能避免在理解他人言外之意方面犯错．你就能够明白人们说话的真正意义．故选A． 【点评】快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相应的文章细节，做出正确解答． 16． YEARS ago，a very rich man and his young son shared an interest in collecting art.They traveled around the world，collecting priceless works of art by famous artists like Picasso，Van Gogh and Monet. The man became very lonely and sad.When war broke out，the son left to serve his country.After a few weeks，the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. One day，a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting﹣it was a portrait of his son. Though the world would never consider it a great work，the painting was important to the man. The painting of his son became the old man's most valuable item.He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received.The following spring，the old man became ill and passed away. All of the old man's paintings would be sold at an auction.The auction began with a painting that was not on any of the buyers'lists...it was the painting of the old man's son. "Who will open the price at＄100？"the auctioneer asked.Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hand. Someone said："Who cares about that painting？Let's get on to the good ones."More voices followed in agreement."No，we must sell this one first，"replied the auctioneer."Now，who will take the portrait of the son？" Finally，a good friend of the old man spoke："Will you take＄10 for the painting？That's all I have.""Will anyone go higher？"called the auctioneer.After more silence he said："Going once...going twice...sold!"The auctioneer looked at the crowd and announced that the whole auction was over."According to the father's will，whoever takes the son's portrait gets the whole collection，"the auctioneer said. Because of the father's love，whoever took the son got it all. （1）Both the man and his son were interested in 　A　. A.collecting artwork B.selling paintings C.drawing famous artists D.reading stories about famous artists （2）The letter said the son 　D　. A.left to serve his country B.was safe C.was sent to a hospital. D.had died. （3）At the auction，the painting of the man's son 　C　. A.was popular B.was sold for＄100 C.was sold for＄10 D.wasn't sold （4）The story wanted to tell us 　B　. A.artwork is valuable B.a father's love is priceless C.don't look down at small works of art D.nobody knows what will happen next 【分析】一个富有的收藏家和他的儿子热衷于收集名画。战争爆发后，儿子去参战并牺牲。一位士兵将一幅儿子的肖像画送给了这位老人。这幅画虽不被认为是杰作，但对老人来说非常珍贵。老人去世后，所有画作被拍卖，但只有买下儿子肖像的人才能获得全部收藏。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段YEARS ago，a very rich man and his young son shared an interest in collecting art.（多年前，一个非常富有的人和他年轻的儿子共同对艺术品收藏感兴趣。）可知这个人和他的儿子都喜欢收藏艺术品。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段After a few weeks，the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital.（几周后，老人收到一封信说他的儿子死了当送另一个士兵去医院的时候。）可知那封信说他的儿子死了，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第9段Finally，a good friend of the old man spoke："Will you take＄10 for the painting？That's all I have.""Will anyone go higher？"called the auctioneer.After more silence he said："Going once...going twice...sold!"（最后老人的一位朋友说"你会卖10美元吗？这是我的全部了。"拍卖师说还有人更高吗？沉默一会他说"一次…两次…成交。）"所以说这幅作品卖了10美元。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第9段According to the father's will，whoever takes the son's portrait gets the whole collection，"the auctioneer said.（按照父亲的意愿，谁买走儿子画像谁就得到全部的收藏。）可知，在父亲眼中儿子比其他任何东西都重要。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 17． Sign posts to AI From Apple's virtual（虚拟的） assistant Siri to self﹣driving cars，AI brings to the society something new and advanced．But in fact，it's not the new fashion at all．Below let's take a look at the long journey of AI's development together． 2017 It is not uncommon to see people get citizenship．But Sophia，a robot designed by Hanson robotics，a Hong Kong﹣based AI robot company，was also given citizenship by the kingdom of Saudi Arabia．This made robots for the first time to share every equal right with human beings． 2016 Dogs are our best friends，but what about having a robot as a pet？Roobo，a Chinese AI startup developed a "pet robot " name Domgy．It had "smart﹣home" features that gave its owners weather forecasts，changed television channel and even guarded the home like a dog．Thanks to advanced technology，perhaps robots will one day become our close friends． 1997 As the creation of human beings，AI is always thought as inferior to its creator．But Deep Blue，a computer chess﹣playing program developed by US computer IBM shocked the whole world．It beat a world chess champion Garry Kasparov in the international match．That marked a new step of AI technology． 2004 Humans are special for their imagination and creativity．However，Microsoft's XiaoIce broke this law．Just like us， "she" could write her own poetry and put them together as The Sunlight that Lost the Glass Window，a book of poems． 1979 Self﹣driving cars have been around for a lot longer than you might think．In 1979，a self﹣driven car called The Stanford Cart crossed a chair﹣filled room without human help in about five hours．It was one of the earliest examples of an autonomous vehicle． 1966 Shakey was the first general﹣purpose mobile robot to be able to reason about its own actions． "She" could analyze commands and break them down into basic chunks on "her" own．The US Life Magazine calls Shakey the "first electronic person" of AI． 1951 Perhaps you've never thought about whether machines can think，but the idea obsessed（使着迷） UK AI computer scientist Alan Turing．Turing adapted the imitation game to make the Turing test．Although the test failed，it inspired AI researchers and began a new age in the history of AI． （1）How many AI products are introduced in the passage？ 　C　 A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7 （2）Which of the following statements is true？ 　C　 A．The Stanford crossed a chair﹣filled room in 1997． B．Deep Blue can give its owners weather forecasts． C．Shakey is called the "first electronic person" of AI． D．Turing test succeeded and inspired AI researchers． （3）Who wrote The Sunlight that lost the Glass Window？ 　C　 A．Sophia B．Roobo C．XiaoIce D．Deep Blue （4）Why did the writer write the passage？ 　A　 A．To introduce the long journey of AI's development． B．To tell us AI brings something new and advanced． C．To encourage us to work hard to beat AI robots． D．To show us what the AI robots can do nowadays． （5）Where can we probably read the passage？ 　C　 A．In a storybook． B．In a notice． C．In a magazine． D．On a blog． 【分析】本文主要讲述了人工智能的发展历程． 【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据Sophia，a robot designed by Hanson robotics； "pet robot"name Domgy；Deep Blue；Microsoft's XiaoIce；a self﹣driven car called The Stanford Cart；及Shakey ，索菲亚，一个由汉森机器人公司设计的机器人；"宠物机器人"的名字叫多米；深蓝；微软的小冰；一辆叫做斯坦福车的自动驾驶汽车；还有莎奇．所以文中共提到6种人工智能产品．故选C． （2）C 推理判断题．根据In 1979，a self﹣driven car called The Stanford Cart crossed a chair﹣filled room可知是1979年，而不是1997年，故A错误；根据a "pet robot " name Domgy．It had "smart﹣home" features that gave its owners weather forecasts，可知能给主人天气预报的是Domgy ，而不是Deep Blue ，故B错误；根据The US Life Magazine calls Shakey the "first electronic person" of AI．可知C正确；根据最后一段Although the test failed，it inspired AI researchers可知这个实验是失败的，故D错误．故选C． （3）C 细节理解题．根据However，Microsoft's XiaoIce broke this law．Just like us， "she" could write her own poetry and put them together as The Sunlight that Lost the Glass Window，a book of poems．然而，微软的小冰却违反了这一法律．就像我们一样，"她"可以自己写诗，把它们拼凑成失去玻璃窗的阳光，一本诗集．可知文中的she指的是XiaoIce ，这本书是由XiaoIce写的，故选C． （4）A 主旨大意题．根据第一段Below let's take a look at the long journey of AI's development together．下面让我们一起来看看人工智能发展的漫漫征程．及阅读全文可知本文主要介绍了人工智能的发展历程，故选A． （5）C 推理判断题．本文是关于人工智能的发展历程，是有关科技的文章，故可能在杂志上看到，故选C． 【点评】阅读时，我们只需先理解每一段的大意 ，再根据题目要求，在相应的段落找到文章细节即可． 18． Here are two amazing shops from the world. Macy's stores One of the most famous department stores in New York City is Macy's.There are over 850 Macy's stores all over the US，but the flagship store is in Herald Square，Manhattan﹣﹣just around the corner form the Empire State Building.Interestingly，Rowland Macy，the company founder（创始人），opened his first shops between 1843 and 1855，but they weren't successful.However，Macy learned from his mistakes，and in 1858 he moved to New York.He opened his first New York store on October 18，1858 and was immediately successful.Macy's is especially famous for its Thanks giving Day Parade，which marks the beginning of the Christmas season. Fortnum&Mason One of the oldest shops in London is Fortnum&Mason.It was founded by William Fortnum and Hugh Mason in 1707 in central London.Originally，the shop only sold food，but these days，all it sells kinds of other things including clothes，books and games.It has the"Gentleman's Department"on the top floor，a famous tea shop and several restaurants.The business started out small，but in 1761，William Fortnum's grandson，Charles，went to work for Queen Charlotte.As a result，the royals（皇家）started shopping there and continues to now.In fact，Queen Elizabeth visited Fortnum's last year.Fortnum's is really famous for it's hampers，which are baskets of food.There are picnic hampers and Christmas hampers that are full of wines and Christmas food.They are extremely popular，but also quite expensive ad can cost up to£25，000. （1）How old is the store Macy's？ 　D　 A.60. B.158. C.155. D.166. （2）Why did Rowland Macy make his shops successful？ 　D　 A.Because he moved to New York. B.Because he opened a flagship store. C.Because he began Christmas season. D.Because he learned from his mistakes. （3）What did Fortnum&Mason use to sell？ 　A　 A.Food. B.Books. C.Games. D.Clothes. （4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ 　D　 A.Fortnum&Mason used to be a small shop. B.The hampers from Fortnum & Mason are popular but expensive. C.Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade means the beginning of Christmas season. D.William Fortnum worked for Queen Elizabeth. （5）Where is this passage possibly from？ 　D　 A.A music magazine. B.A clothes ad. C.A sports poster. D.A fashion guidebook. 【分析】短文讲了两家来自世界各地的令人惊叹的商店。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一He opened his first New York store on October 18，1858 and was immediately successful.（1858年10月18日，他在纽约开了第一家店，立即获得了成功。）可知梅西百货有2024﹣1858＝166年的历史。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格一However，Macy learned from his mistakes，（然而，梅西从错误中吸取了教训，）可知因为他从错误中吸取了教训。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格二Originally，the shop only sold food，but these days，all it sells kinds of other things including clothes，books and games.（起初，这家商店只卖食物，但现在，它卖的都是其他各种东西，包括衣服、书籍和游戏）可知Fortnum&Mason过去卖食物。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格二The business started out small，but in 1761，William Fortnum's grandson，Charles，went to work for Queen Charlotte.（这家公司最初规模很小，但在1761年，威廉•福特纳姆的孙子查尔斯前往夏洛特女王工作。）可知威廉•福特纳姆为伊丽莎白女王工作是错误的。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据第一段Here are two amazing shops from the world.（这里有两家来自世界各地的令人惊叹的商店。）可知文章可能来自一本时尚指南。故选D。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 五、书面表达。 19．假如你是林涵，下面是你的美国笔友Dave的来信，请据此给Dave回信。80词左右，注意书信格式。 Dear Lin Han， How's it going？I'm feeling a little lonely these days，but I don't know why.Do you sometimes feel lonely？ What do you usually do when you feel lonely？Please write to me soon. Yours， Dave 【分析】【高分句型一】 When I feel lonely，I just keep myself busy. 翻译：当我感到孤独的时候，我就让自己忙碌起来。 分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】 I think that doing some activities is the best way to escape from loneliness. 翻译：我认为做一些活动是摆脱孤独的最好方法。 分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。 【解答】Dear Dave， I hear that you're feeling lonely these day.In fact，everyone may feel lonely.You should try to do something when you feel lonely.（点明主题） When I feel lonely，I just keep myself busy.【高分句型一】For example，I usually practice playing the guitar or listen to music.I also go climbing the mountains.At times，I call my best friend and chat with him.I think that doing some activities is the best way to escape from loneliness.【高分句型二】（介绍孤独时通常做什么） Have a good day! Yours， Lin Han 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$