2024年安徽省合肥市中考英语模拟试卷（二）

2024年安徽省合肥市中考英语模拟试卷（二） 六.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 10．（1分）—Jack，will your family move to Shanghai？ —Yes.My parents have made the ________.（　　） A．problem B．challenge C．decision D．progress 11．（1分） The children have painted since_____could first pick up a brush.（　　） A． they B． them C． their D． themselves 12．（1分）—Doctor，168 yuan for pulling a tooth？It's only a few minutes' work. —Well.I can do it if you like.（　　） A．more quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully D．more quickly 13．（1分）—The 5 G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It's really ________.（　　） A．amazing B．terrible C．excited D．direct 14．（1分）I am sorry I didn't answer your phone because I the piano at that time.（　　） A．played B．was playing C．am playing D．plays 15．（1分）一Congratulations!Can you share your secret to learning？ 一If you work hard enough，you will succeed_____achieving your goal.（　　） A． on B． about C． in D． for 16．（1分）Even we have few chances，we mustn't ________ hopes.（　　） A．make up B．give up C．talk about D．share with 17．（1分）______ you treat others with your heart，you will get friendship in return.（　　） A． Unless B．Until C． Because D．If 18．（1分）—China's high﹣speed railway technology is leading the world now. —That is true.It ________ rapidly in the past few years.（　　） A．was developed B．developed C．has developed D．will develop 19．（1分）—In my opinion，wearing helmet（头盔）is very necessary for road safety. —________.It protects the rider from getting hurt when an accident happens.（　　） A．That depends B．I couldn't agree more C．Take it easy D．I can't believe it 九.完形填空（满分10分）阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 20．（10分）Rain was loudly hitting my window when I woke up.Holidays are my only（1）　 　to sleep in，but I couldn't because of the sound of the rain.My brain was（2）　 　and full of ideas，so I decided to get up and finish my project. I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on（3）　 　was happening around me.When I looked at the parking lot，an elderly couple in a car caught my attention.（4）　 　parking，the woman got out and went to help her husband out of the car.Then they（5）　 　the shop hand in hand. （6）　 　they came inside，a race car appeared in the parking lot.With its four windows open，I saw several teenagers.The young man who was driving it had turned（7）　 　 the music so high that I could hear it even in the coffee shop. However，they were not bad guys.They were just（8）　 　the music. A lot of memories came into my mind.I could not stop（9）　 　the people who have been by my side since I was young. In the real world，everyone is different，but whether friends or enemies，we are all still part of the （10）　 　group — humans.When we disagree with others，why not take a step back，look carefully and try to understand them before judging them？ （1） A．treasure B．accident C．chance D．suggestion （2） A．frozen B．empty C．awake D．worried （3） A．what B．where C．how D．when （4） A．Without B．Before C．During D．After （5） A．found B．entered C．went D．searched （6） A．Even though B．Ever since C．As long as D．As soon as （7） A．up B．on C．off D．down （8） A．making B．singing C．facing D．enjoying （9） A．cheering up B．looking after C．thinking about D．hearing from （10） A．strange B．same C．serious D．strong 七、完形填空 21．（10分）Most women like to have things for daily use in their handbags at all times.（1）　 　will put a pair of scissors among these things.But for Shi Qinling，scissors are always with her everywhere she goes. Shi is a paper﹣cutting artist.She took a（an）（2）　 　in paper﹣cutting when she was a child.At that time，she often played with paper，cutting it into different（3）　 　，such as animals，plants and so on.This interest later became a great love for paper﹣cutting.In 2010，Shi started learning paper﹣cutting and got a job about it in Shanghai. At first，it was very boring for Shi because she had to spend at least eight hours（4）　 　one shape every day.However，when she was able to try a more difficult shape，Shi would get a sense of（5）　 　.That made her try harder. After nearly 12 years of learning and hard work，her works（6）　 　in 23 exhibitions （展览会） .She is really great.Although Shi is so（7）　 　in paper﹣cutting，she keeps doing things to（8）　 　 herself.The reason is that she views paper﹣cutting as not just an art form，but also a form of learning about traditional Chinese culture. Shi plans to make more creative works of art to（9）　 　people to learn paper﹣cutting.She says，"（10）　 　tell stories using words.I do something similar but with a pair of scissors." （1） A．Many B．Some C．Few D．Most （2） A．interest B．celebration C．decision D．interview （3） A．sizes B．shapes C．colours D．prices （4） A．choosing B．drawing C．creating D．cutting （5） A．safety B．stress C．achievement D．risk （6） A．came out B．gave out C．check out D．worked out （7） A．patient B．active C．skilled D．serious （8） A．enjoy B．improve C．remind D．help （9） A．draw B．refuse C．doubt D．allow （10） A．Workers B．Farmers C．Painters D．Writers 八.补全对话（满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 22．（5分）A．I've never heard of that. B．Why are you going there？ C．Could you give me some advice？ D．You need to follow the rules. E．I will stay there for two years. F．I'm going to America next month. G．How about going there by plane？ A：Hey，Grace.（1）　 　 B：That's great.（2）　 　 A：To study English.（3）　 　 B：That's a good chance for you to learn about American culture. A：But I've never travelled abroad.（4）　 　 B：Sure.In the US，people should call first before going to visit someone. A：Really？（5）　 　 B：Do as the Romans do and you'll get used to the life quickly. A：OK.Thank you so much. B：Don't mention it. 九、阅读理解（满分34分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 23．（6分） From Nick To Xiao Wei Subject Hello from Nick! Hi Xiao Wei， Thanks for your last message.It was great to hear from you，and I can't wait to meet you. I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport.I'm short with small bright eyes.I'll wear jeans and a T﹣shirt for the journey.I've got your photo——you look handsome.I'm sure we'll find each other! Thanks for telling me about your hobbies.You sound just like me!I love reading.I spend a lot of time on novels but science books are my favourite.I enjoy sports as well，especially ball games.Sometimes I get low marks at school，and I feel sad.I know I should work harder. You asked me，"How do you feel about coming to China？"Well，I feel nervous when I speak Chinese，but I'll be fine in a few days.I love making friends and I'm not shy when I'm with strangers.I'm always sorry when I don't know how to do things in the right way，so please help me when I'm with you.Oh，I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China! Nick （1）Which photo shows Nick？ 　 　 A． B． C． D． （2）What type of book does Nick like best？ 　 　 A．Novel. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Travel. （3）What do we know about Nick？ 　 　 A．He always works hard. B．He has met Xiao Wei before. C．He is a very shy person. D．He's expecting his trip to China. 24．（8分） Enter to become a BBC young reporter Young people aged from 11—18 are invited to send stories about "Me and My World" as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition.Here's some information about it. ●The thing needed To take part，you don't need to send us a finished report.Just provide your story idea.You can either write it down or record it as a video. ●The prize for winners With the help of BBC programme makers，winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC's TV and radio channels and online. ●More information Visit our website at tinyurl.com/TWJ﹣BBC Young reporter and send your story idea before June 30. （1）Which of the following students can take part in the competition？ 　 　 A.Tom aged 6. B.Lucy aged 10. C.Ben aged 16. D.Amy aged 20. （2）What need the students provide to take part in the competition？ 　 　 A.A finished report. B.Their story ideas. C.Their ages. D.Their reports on the BBC's TV. （3）Who will produce and share their reports with the help of BBC programme makers？ 　 　 A.The winners' parents. B.The winners. C.The winners' teachers. D.All the reporters. （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　 A.You can take part in the competition if you are 17. B.You can only record your story idea as a video. C.You can know about more information on the phone. D.The young people who take the competition can share their reports on the BBC's TV. 25．（8分） Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province.When he was young，he moved to Kunming with his mother.Feeling like a caged（笼中的）bird in big city，he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His chance soon came.In 1983，he helped shoot（拍摄）a documentary about birds.That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s，the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive.He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it.During that time，the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature.It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992，a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China.Usually，the home of these monkeys has half﹣a﹣year﹣long winters.It created great challenges for Zhi Nong's work，but he never drew back."I didn't see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time，"said Zhi Nong.He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. Three years later，his works won international prizes.People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China.And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras，he started"China Wildlife Photography Training Camp"．He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection. （1）What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1？ 　 　 A.He felt like a free bird. B.He was satisfied with the city life. C.He was born in Kunming. D.He would like to live in the nature. （2）What do the underlined words "drew back" mean in Paragraph 4？ 　 　 A.放弃 B．成长 C．启程 D．上演 （3）Where is the passage probably taken from？ 　 　 A.A diary. B.A survey. C.A magazine. D.A guidebook. （4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.A Photographer's Way of Protecting Nature B.A Door between Magazines and Nature C.Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D.World Attention to Animal Protection 26．（6分） Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating.When you learn a language，you learn more than words. In China，people are used to saying "sorry"to show that they regret doing something wrong.But it's very proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public.They often use the word "sorry"—even when they don't really mean it!Usually，if they want to ask a stranger for the time，they will start by saying "Sorry to trouble you."If they're five minutes late for the appointment，they will greet the person by saying "Sorry，I'm late！"It's quite different in China.They use the word "sorry" in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time.The two main dictionary definitions（定义）of "sorry"are：（1）feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck；（2）feeling regret because you've done something wrong. So what does "sorry"really mean？And why do western people use it so much？Well，in western culture，saying "sorry" is a way to be polite.It's also a very clever way to get what they want.If you want to borrow something form others，you'd better say "sorry" to them about something.Or it's hard for you to get what you want.So maybe saying "sorry" is not only just being polite，but also a good method to get what you want! （1）When do people in China say "sorry" according to the text？ 　 　 A.When they arrive at a place early. B.When they ask strangers for help. C.When they greet people for the first time. D.When they regret doing something wrong. （2）What does the underlined word "appointment" in the second paragraph mean？ 　 　 A.约会 B.协议 C.想法 D.安全 （3）In which country do people say "sorry" to get what they want？ 　 　 A.Japan. B.Korea. C.Germany. D.China. 27．（6分）Zhou Xue is a mother of a 9﹣year﹣old boy in Jiangsu Province.She is worried recently because seven of the 46 children in her son's class have started wearing glasses. "Worry about eye health of students is very real these days， "she told China Daily. In light of this，Wantang Primary School in Yunnan Province has achieved something great—none of its 536 students are nearsighted，reported China Daily. Eye health experts said that while the school might be a unique （唯一的） case，some of its steps are worth learning. First of all，every student is asked to go outside during class breaks.They play outdoors for over three hours a day，according to Yang Qingyi，the headmaster of the school. "Even for quiet kids，we encourage them to take a walk outside， "he said. Other steps have also helped.For example，students don't take smartphones or other electronic tools to school.They get at least 10.5 hours of sleep every day.The school tries to provide a balanced diet （均衡饮食） .And there are green trees all around the school，according to Yang Qingyi. All over China，the attention on eye health has been growing.The double﹣reduction policy（双减政策）carried out in July 2021.It says that primary schools should not give homework to first﹣and second﹣graders so that they won't use their eyes too much.There is also a rule brought out by the National Health Commission，saying that schools should look over students' eyesight at least twice every year. （1）What was Zhou Xue worried about？ 　 　 A．His son's eye health. B．His son's diet health. C．His son's homework. D．His son's glasses. （2）How many steps are mentioned to protect students' eye health in Wantang Primary School？ 　 　 A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Eight. （3）How often do student look over eyesight according to the National Health Commission？ 　 　 A．About once a year. B．At least once a month. C．At least twice a year. D．At least twice a month. 十、阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 28．（6分）Liu Chi Xiang is a very popular historical place in Tongcheng City，Anhui Province.Lots of people come to visit it every year.There is a touching story about it. In the Qing Dynasty，a high﹣ranking official （高级官员） named Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his home town one day.From the letter，Zhang learned that his family had a disagreement with their neighbor，the Wu family over the house boundary （边界） .Zhang's family wrote the letter hoping he could put pressure on the Wu family.However，Zhang wrote a letter back saying. "Writing a letter from home，miles away，just for a wall，what harm is there in giving them one meter？Looking at the ten﹣thousand﹣mile﹣long Great Wall，Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang. After reading the letter，Zhang's family members realized that the relationship with their neighbor was much more important than the wall.They moved their wall one meter back for the neighbors.The Wu family was deeply touched by what the Zhang family did and moved their wall one meter back as well.It created a two﹣meter﹣wide alley （小巷） between the houses. Hundreds of years later，the story of Liu Chi Xiang still tells us that kindness and tolerance （宽容） can take away walls between persons，families，and nations，and they can create love as well. （1）Where did the story of Liu Chi Xiang happen？ （不超过10个词） 　 　 （2）Why did Zhang Ying's family write a letter to him？ （不超过15个词） 　 　 （3）What can we learn from the story？ （不超过20个词） 　 　 十一.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 29．（1分）It is my d 　 　 （责任） to report it to the police. 30．（1分）It's nice having friends to c 　 　 （聊天） to. 31．（1分）The m 　 　 （主要的） thing for the leader is to stay calm. 32．（1分）She t 　 　 （任教） at our local school and all the students love her. 33．（1分）Dogs wag （摇） their t 　 　 （尾巴） when they are pleased. 十二.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 34．（20分） Enjoy Sports，Enjoy Life 提示：享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？请以"Enjoy Sports，Enjoy Life"为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过运动享 受生活的经历，或谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。 要求： （1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； （2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； （3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 _______________ 参考答案与试题解析 六.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 10．（1分）—Jack，will your family move to Shanghai？ —Yes.My parents have made the ________.（　　） A．problem B．challenge C．decision D．progress 【分析】—杰克，你全家要搬到上海吗？ —是的。我父母已经做了决定。 【解答】problem问题；challenge挑战；decision决定；progress进步。根据Yes（是的）可知，我父母已经做了决定。make the decision做决定。 故选：C。 【点评】首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。 11．（1分） The children have painted since_____could first pick up a brush.（　　） A． they B． them C． their D． themselves 【分析】孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。 【解答】they他（她、它）们，人称代词主格；them他（她、它）们，人称代词宾格；their他（她、它）们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他（她、它）们自己。句子缺少主语，填人称代词主格they。 故选：A。 【点评】分析选项代词意思及句子成分，结合语境，选择合适答案。 12．（1分）—Doctor，168 yuan for pulling a tooth？It's only a few minutes' work. —Well.I can do it if you like.（　　） A．more quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully D．more quickly 【分析】—医生，拔一颗牙168元吗？这只是几分钟的工作。 —嗯。如果你愿意，我可以拔得更快些。 【解答】more quietly更安静地；more slowly更慢地；less carefully不太认真地；more quickly更快地。根据句意和I can do it（我可以做）可知，此处是说"如果你愿意，我可以拔得更快些。" 故选：D。 【点评】考查副词的比较级，应牢记其含义和用法。结合语境答题。 13．（1分）—The 5 G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It's really ________.（　　） A．amazing B．terrible C．excited D．direct 【分析】——5 G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里外的患者。 ——真的很神奇。 【解答】amazing令人惊奇、惊喜的；terrible可怕的；excited激动的；direct直接的。根据The 5 G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.（5 G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里外的患者。）可知，答语应该是对5 G技术表示赞叹，认为它是神奇的。 故选：A。 【点评】考查形容词的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。 14．（1分）I am sorry I didn't answer your phone because I the piano at that time.（　　） A．played B．was playing C．am playing D．plays 【分析】对不起，我没有接你的电话，因为我那时正在弹钢琴。 【解答】play the piano弹钢琴。选项A是过去式；选项B是过去进行时；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据句意及at that time（那时）可知时态使用过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing。 故选：B。 【点评】at that time（那时）是使用过去进行时的标志。 15．（1分）一Congratulations!Can you share your secret to learning？ 一If you work hard enough，you will succeed_____achieving your goal.（　　） A． on B． about C． in D． for 【分析】﹣﹣祝贺！你能分享一下学习的秘诀吗？ ﹣﹣如果你足够努力，你将会成功地实现你的目标。 【解答】on在......上；about关于；in在......里面；for为了。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了succeed （in ） doing sth结构形式，意思是"成功地干某事"，in后接动名词作宾语，本题正确答案是C。 故选：C。 【点评】本题主要考查succeed in doing sth句型的意思和用法。 16．（1分）Even we have few chances，we mustn't ________ hopes.（　　） A．make up B．give up C．talk about D．share with 【分析】即使我们几乎没有机会，我们也不能放弃希望。 【解答】make up编造；give up放弃；talk about讨论；share with分享。根据"Even we have few chances"（即使我们几乎没有机会）可知，即使我们几乎没有机会，我们也不能放弃希望。 故选：B。 【点评】首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。 17．（1分）______ you treat others with your heart，you will get friendship in return.（　　） A． Unless B．Until C． Because D．If 【分析】如果你用心对待别人，你会得到友谊的回报。 【解答】A除非。B直到。C因为。D如果。根据you treat others with your heart（你用心对待别人）和you will get friendship in return（你会得到友谊的回报）可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，需要if引导条件状语从句。 故选：D。 【点评】考查条件状语从句。根据句子，选出正确答案。 18．（1分）—China's high﹣speed railway technology is leading the world now. —That is true.It ________ rapidly in the past few years.（　　） A．was developed B．developed C．has developed D．will develop 【分析】—中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。 —这是真的。它在刚过去的几年里快速发展。 【解答】was developed被发展，是被动语态；developed发展，是过去式，用于一般过去时；has developed发展，用于现在完成时；will develop会发展，用于一般将来时。根据 in the past few years（在刚过去的几年里）可知，是现在完成时。主语是It，所以用has developed。 故选：C。 【点评】考查现在完成时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 19．（1分）—In my opinion，wearing helmet（头盔）is very necessary for road safety. —________.It protects the rider from getting hurt when an accident happens.（　　） A．That depends B．I couldn't agree more C．Take it easy D．I can't believe it 【分析】—在我看来，戴头盔对道路安全非常必要。 —我完全同意。当发生事故时，它可以保护骑手不受伤。 【解答】A项That depends看情况；B项I couldn't agree more我完全同意；C.Take it easy慢慢来；D.I can't believe it我不能相信；结合题干空后内容"It protects the rider from getting hurt"（它可以保护骑手不受伤）可知，后者完全同意上面的观点，选项B符合题意。 故选：B。 【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。 九.完形填空（满分10分）阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 20．（10分）Rain was loudly hitting my window when I woke up.Holidays are my only（1）　C　to sleep in，but I couldn't because of the sound of the rain.My brain was（2）　C　and full of ideas，so I decided to get up and finish my project. I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on（3）　A　was happening around me.When I looked at the parking lot，an elderly couple in a car caught my attention.（4）　D　parking，the woman got out and went to help her husband out of the car.Then they（5）　B　the shop hand in hand. （6）　D　they came inside，a race car appeared in the parking lot.With its four windows open，I saw several teenagers.The young man who was driving it had turned（7）　A　 the music so high that I could hear it even in the coffee shop. However，they were not bad guys.They were just（8）　D　the music. A lot of memories came into my mind.I could not stop（9）　C　the people who have been by my side since I was young. In the real world，everyone is different，but whether friends or enemies，we are all still part of the （10）　B　group — humans.When we disagree with others，why not take a step back，look carefully and try to understand them before judging them？ （1） A．treasure B．accident C．chance D．suggestion （2） A．frozen B．empty C．awake D．worried （3） A．what B．where C．how D．when （4） A．Without B．Before C．During D．After （5） A．found B．entered C．went D．searched （6） A．Even though B．Ever since C．As long as D．As soon as （7） A．up B．on C．off D．down （8） A．making B．singing C．facing D．enjoying （9） A．cheering up B．looking after C．thinking about D．hearing from （10） A．strange B．same C．serious D．strong 【分析】本文讲述了作者在假期由于下雨的声音，睡不着。他去了一家咖啡店，开始记下周围发生的事情，他记录了一对去商店的老年夫妇和几个十几岁的孩子开着赛车把音乐调得太高。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：假期是我唯一的睡觉机会，但由于下雨的声音，我睡不着。A.宝藏；B.意外；C.机会；D.建议。根据Holidays（假期）可知，假期是我唯一的睡觉机会。故选C。 （2）考查形容词。句意：我的大脑是清醒的，充满了想法，所以我决定起床完成我的项目。A.冻僵的；B.空虚的；C.清醒的；D.担忧的。根据full of ideas（充满了想法）可知，我的大脑是清醒的。故选C。 （3）考查连接代词。句意：我去了一家咖啡店，开始记下周围发生了什么。A.什么；B.在哪里；C.如何；D.何时。根据句子，可知本句为宾语从句，句子缺主语，故用what。故选A。 （4）考查介词。句意：停车后，这名妇女下车去扶她丈夫下车。A.没有；B.在......之前；C.在......期间；D.在......之后。根据the woman got out and went to help her husband out of the car（这名妇女下车去扶她丈夫下车）可知，停车后。故选D。 （5）考查动词。句意：然后他们手牵着手走进商店。A.找到；B.进入；C.去；D.搜索。根据the shop（商店）可知，走进商店，entered后直接跟地点，went to the shop"去商店"。故选B。 （6）考查短语。句意：他们一进去，一辆赛车就出现在停车场。A.尽管；B.自从；C.只要；D.一......就......。根据a race car appeared in the parking lot（一辆赛车出现在停车场）可知，他们一进去，一辆赛车就出现在停车场。故选D。 （7）考查副词。句意：开着它的年轻人把音乐调得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能听到。A.向上；B.在......的上面；C.关掉；D.下降。根据I could hear it even in the coffee shop（我甚至在咖啡店都能听到）可知，开着它的年轻人把音乐调得太高了，turn up"调高"。故选A。 （8）考查动词的现在分词。句意：他们只是在享受音乐。A.制作；B.唱歌；C.面对；D.享受。根据上文讲述开着它的年轻人把音乐调得太高了和However，they were not bad guys（然而，他们并不是坏人）可知，他们只是在享受音乐。故选D。 （9）考查短语。句意：我情不自禁地想起那些从小就在我身边的人。A.振作起来；B.照顾；C.想；D.听。根据A lot of memories came into my mind（许多回忆涌上我的脑海）可知，我情不自禁地想起那些从小就在我身边的人。故选C。 （10）考查形容词。句意：在现实世界中，每个人都是不同的，但无论是朋友还是敌人，我们仍然是相同的群体﹣﹣﹣人类。A.奇怪的；B.同样的；C.严肃的；D.坚强的。根据humans（人类）可知，我们仍然是相同的群体。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 七、完形填空 21．（10分）Most women like to have things for daily use in their handbags at all times.（1）　C　will put a pair of scissors among these things.But for Shi Qinling，scissors are always with her everywhere she goes. Shi is a paper﹣cutting artist.She took a（an）（2）　A　in paper﹣cutting when she was a child.At that time，she often played with paper，cutting it into different（3）　B　，such as animals，plants and so on.This interest later became a great love for paper﹣cutting.In 2010，Shi started learning paper﹣cutting and got a job about it in Shanghai. At first，it was very boring for Shi because she had to spend at least eight hours（4）　D　one shape every day.However，when she was able to try a more difficult shape，Shi would get a sense of（5）　C　.That made her try harder. After nearly 12 years of learning and hard work，her works（6）　A　in 23 exhibitions （展览会） .She is really great.Although Shi is so（7）　C　in paper﹣cutting，she keeps doing things to（8）　B　 herself.The reason is that she views paper﹣cutting as not just an art form，but also a form of learning about traditional Chinese culture. Shi plans to make more creative works of art to（9）　A　people to learn paper﹣cutting.She says，"（10）　D　tell stories using words.I do something similar but with a pair of scissors." （1） A．Many B．Some C．Few D．Most （2） A．interest B．celebration C．decision D．interview （3） A．sizes B．shapes C．colours D．prices （4） A．choosing B．drawing C．creating D．cutting （5） A．safety B．stress C．achievement D．risk （6） A．came out B．gave out C．check out D．worked out （7） A．patient B．active C．skilled D．serious （8） A．enjoy B．improve C．remind D．help （9） A．draw B．refuse C．doubt D．allow （10） A．Workers B．Farmers C．Painters D．Writers 【分析】本文主要讲述了剪纸传承人石秦玲学习剪纸及把剪纸艺术发扬光大的故事。 【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：在这些东西中，很少有人会放一把剪刀。Many许多；Some一些；Few很少的，几乎没有；Most大多数。根据"Most women like to have things for daily use in their handbags at all times."（大多数女人都喜欢在手提包里随时放些日常用品。）可知，此处是指很少有人会在她们的包里放一把剪刀。故选C。 （2）考查名词。句意：当她是一个孩子的时候，她就对剪纸感兴趣。interest兴趣；celebration庆祝；decision决定；interview采访。根据"At that time，she often played with paper，"（那时，她经常玩纸，）可知，她对剪纸感兴趣。故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：那时候，她经常玩纸，剪成不同的形状，比如动物、植物等。sizes尺寸；shapes形状；colours颜色；prices价格。根据"animals，plants and so on."（比如动物、植物等。）可知，是剪成不同的形状。故选B。 （4）考查动名词。句意：起初，石觉得非常枯燥，因为她每天至少要花8个小时剪一个形状。choosing选择；drawing画；creating创造；cutting剪。根据"In 2010，Shi started learning paper﹣cutting and got a job about it in Shanghai."（2010年，石开始学习剪纸，并在上海找到了一份剪纸工作。）可知，此处是指剪形状。故选D。 （5）考查名词。句意：然而，当她能够尝试更高难度的形状时，石就会获得一种成就感。safety安全；stress压力；achievement成就；risk冒险。根据"when she was able to try a more difficult shape"（当她能够尝试更高难度的形状时）可知，她能够尝试更难的形状，说明她会因此有一种成就感。故选C。 （6）考查动词短语。句意：在近12年的学习和努力后，她的作品在23次展览会中出现。came out出来，显现；gave out分发；check out检查；worked out解决。根据"in 23 exhibitions"（在23次展览会中）可知，她的作品出现在展览会上。故选A。 （7）考查形容词。句意：尽管石的剪纸技术如此娴熟，但她一直坚持做一些事情来提高自己。patient耐心的；active活跃的；skilled有技能的，熟练的；serious严肃的。根据"She is really great."（她真的很棒。）可知，她的剪纸技术很娴熟。故选C。 （8）考查动词。句意：尽管石的剪纸技术如此娴熟，但她一直坚持做一些事情来提高自己。enjoy享受；improve提高；remind提醒；help帮助。根据"she keeps doing things"（她一直坚持做一些事情）可知，她一直坚持做一些事情来提高自己。故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：石计划制作更多有创意的艺术作品，吸引人们学习剪纸。draw吸引；refuse拒绝；doubt怀疑；allow允许。根据"Shi plans to make more creative works of art to"（石计划制作更多有创意的艺术作品）可知，制作更多有创意的作品是为了吸引人们学习剪纸。故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：作家用文字讲述故事。Workers工人；Farmers农民；Painters画家；Writers作家。根据"tell stories using words"（用文字讲述故事）可知，作家用文字讲述故事。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 八.补全对话（满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 22．（5分）A．I've never heard of that. B．Why are you going there？ C．Could you give me some advice？ D．You need to follow the rules. E．I will stay there for two years. F．I'm going to America next month. G．How about going there by plane？ A：Hey，Grace.（1）　F　 B：That's great.（2）　B　 A：To study English.（3）　E　 B：That's a good chance for you to learn about American culture. A：But I've never travelled abroad.（4）　C　 B：Sure.In the US，people should call first before going to visit someone. A：Really？（5）　A　 B：Do as the Romans do and you'll get used to the life quickly. A：OK.Thank you so much. B：Don't mention it. 【分析】这则对话中A要去美国，希望格雷斯给出一些建议。 【解答】（1）根据下文That's great.（太好了。）可知，此处谈到要去某地。选项F"我下个月要去美国。"符合语境。故选F。 （2）根据下文To study English.（去学习英语。）可知，此处询问去美国的目的。选项B"你为什么要去那里？"符合语境。故选B。 （3）根据下文That's a good chance for you to learn about American culture.（那是你了解美国文化的好机会。）可知，此处谈到去美国学习的一些事情。选项E"我将在那里待两年。"符合语境。故选E。 （4）根据上文But I've never travelled abroad.（但是我从来没有出国旅行过。）及下文Sure.In the US，people should call first before going to visit someone.（当然。在美国，人们出门前应该先打电话拜访某人。）可知，此处想得到对方的一些建议。选项C"你能给我一些建议吗？"符合语境。故选C。 （5）根据上文Really？（真的吗？）可知，此处表示对上文的建议表示不了解。选项A"我从来没听说过。"符合语境。故选A。 【点评】根据上下文语境，结合被选句子的意思确定答案。 九、阅读理解（满分34分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 23．（6分） From Nick To Xiao Wei Subject Hello from Nick! Hi Xiao Wei， Thanks for your last message.It was great to hear from you，and I can't wait to meet you. I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport.I'm short with small bright eyes.I'll wear jeans and a T﹣shirt for the journey.I've got your photo——you look handsome.I'm sure we'll find each other! Thanks for telling me about your hobbies.You sound just like me!I love reading.I spend a lot of time on novels but science books are my favourite.I enjoy sports as well，especially ball games.Sometimes I get low marks at school，and I feel sad.I know I should work harder. You asked me，"How do you feel about coming to China？"Well，I feel nervous when I speak Chinese，but I'll be fine in a few days.I love making friends and I'm not shy when I'm with strangers.I'm always sorry when I don't know how to do things in the right way，so please help me when I'm with you.Oh，I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China! Nick （1）Which photo shows Nick？ 　C　 A． B． C． D． （2）What type of book does Nick like best？ 　B　 A．Novel. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Travel. （3）What do we know about Nick？ 　D　 A．He always works hard. B．He has met Xiao Wei before. C．He is a very shy person. D．He's expecting his trip to China. 【分析】短文主要写了尼克给小伟的一封信，他感谢小伟的来信并期待见面。他描述了自己的外貌和穿着，并表示相信他们能够相互认出来。他还谈到了自己的爱好和学习上的困难，以及对来中国的兴奋和紧张感。他希望在和小伟在一起时能得到帮助。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I'm short with small bright eyes.I'll wear jeans and a T﹣shirt for the journey.（我很矮，有一双明亮的小眼睛。我将穿牛仔裤和T恤去旅行。）可知，C选项的照片是尼克。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段I spend a lot of time on novels but science books are my favourite.（我花很多时间读小说，但科学书籍是我的最爱。）可知，尼克最喜欢科学书。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Oh，I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China!（哦，我无法告诉你我对去中国有多兴奋!）可知，他正在期待他的中国之行。故选D。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 24．（8分） Enter to become a BBC young reporter Young people aged from 11—18 are invited to send stories about "Me and My World" as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition.Here's some information about it. ●The thing needed To take part，you don't need to send us a finished report.Just provide your story idea.You can either write it down or record it as a video. ●The prize for winners With the help of BBC programme makers，winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC's TV and radio channels and online. ●More information Visit our website at tinyurl.com/TWJ﹣BBC Young reporter and send your story idea before June 30. （1）Which of the following students can take part in the competition？ 　C　 A.Tom aged 6. B.Lucy aged 10. C.Ben aged 16. D.Amy aged 20. （2）What need the students provide to take part in the competition？ 　B　 A.A finished report. B.Their story ideas. C.Their ages. D.Their reports on the BBC's TV. （3）Who will produce and share their reports with the help of BBC programme makers？ 　B　 A.The winners' parents. B.The winners. C.The winners' teachers. D.All the reporters. （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　A　 A.You can take part in the competition if you are 17. B.You can only record your story idea as a video. C.You can know about more information on the phone. D.The young people who take the competition can share their reports on the BBC's TV. 【分析】短文讲了BBC青年记者竞赛邀请11至18岁的年轻人提交关于"我和我的世界"的故事。参与者只需提供故事想法，可书面或视频形式提交。获奖者将在BBC节目制作人的帮助下，在BBC的电视、广播频道和在线平台上制作并分享他们的报道。更多信息请访问官网并在6月30日前提交故事想法。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Young people aged from 11—18 are invited to send stories about "Me and My World" as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition.（作为英国广播公司青年记者比赛的一部分，邀请11﹣18岁的年轻人发送关于"我和我的世界"的故事。）可知本16岁可以参加比赛。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段To take part，you don't need to send us a finished report.Just provide your story idea.You can either write it down or record it as a video.（要参加，您不需要向我们发送完成的报告。只要提供你的故事想法。你可以把它写下来，也可以录制成视频。）可知学生参加比赛需要提供他们的故事构思。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段With the help of BBC programme makers，winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC's TV and radio channels and online.（在BBC节目制作人的帮助下，获奖者将在BBC的电视和广播频道以及网上制作和分享他们的报道。）可知获胜者在BBC节目制作人的帮助下制作和分享他们的报道。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一段Young people aged from 11—18 are invited to send stories about "Me and My World" as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition.（作为英国广播公司青年记者比赛的一部分，邀请11﹣18岁的年轻人发送关于"我和我的世界"的故事。）可知如果你满17岁就可以参加比赛。故选A。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 25．（8分） Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province.When he was young，he moved to Kunming with his mother.Feeling like a caged（笼中的）bird in big city，he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His chance soon came.In 1983，he helped shoot（拍摄）a documentary about birds.That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s，the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive.He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it.During that time，the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature.It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992，a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China.Usually，the home of these monkeys has half﹣a﹣year﹣long winters.It created great challenges for Zhi Nong's work，but he never drew back."I didn't see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time，"said Zhi Nong.He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. Three years later，his works won international prizes.People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China.And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras，he started"China Wildlife Photography Training Camp"．He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection. （1）What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1？ 　D　 A.He felt like a free bird. B.He was satisfied with the city life. C.He was born in Kunming. D.He would like to live in the nature. （2）What do the underlined words "drew back" mean in Paragraph 4？ 　A　 A.放弃 B．成长 C．启程 D．上演 （3）Where is the passage probably taken from？ 　C　 A.A diary. B.A survey. C.A magazine. D.A guidebook. （4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　A　 A.A Photographer's Way of Protecting Nature B.A Door between Magazines and Nature C.Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D.World Attention to Animal Protection 【分析】志农出生在云南省的一个小镇，后来随母亲搬到昆明。他对繁忙嘈杂的城市生活感到厌烦，渴望接触自然。1983年，他参与拍摄了一部关于鸟类的纪录片，这让他开始学习摄影并专注于拍摄飞鸟。尽管当时中国互联网不普及，相机昂贵，但他仍设法借到相机并投入学习使用。图书馆成了他最爱的地方，他在那里首次阅读了关于自然的杂志，打开了与自然连接的大门。1992年，他参加了一个保护仅在中国生活的珍稀猴类的研究项目。这些猴子的栖息地有长达半年的冬季，给志农的工作带来了巨大挑战，但他从未退缩。为了获得这些猴子的珍贵照片，他六次进入雪山。三年后，他的作品赢得了国际奖项，引起了全世界对保护中国野生动物的关注。他是首位获得世界野生动物摄影师年度大奖的中国获奖者。为了鼓励更多人用相机保护野生动物，他发起了"中国野生动物摄影训练营"。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province.When he was young，he moved to Kunming with his mother.Feeling like a caged（笼中的）bird in big city，he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.（志农出生在云南省的一个小镇。年轻时，他随母亲移居昆明。在大城市，他感觉像一只笼中鸟，厌倦了繁忙嘈杂的城市生活，向往大自然。）可知，从第一段我们可以了解到志农喜欢生活在大自然中。故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第四段In 1992，a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China.Usually，the home of these monkeys has half﹣a﹣year﹣long winters.It created great challenges for Zhi Nong's work，but he never drew back."I didn't see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time，"said Zhi Nong.He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.（1992年，组织了一个研究项目来保护一种只生活在中国的稀有猴子。通常，这些猴子的家有长达半年的冬天。这给志农的工作带来了巨大的挑战，但他从未退缩。支农说："直到我第三次进山，我才看到野生的猴子。"他六次进入雪山，仅仅是为了获得有价值的猴子照片。）可知，第4段中下划线的单词"drew back"的意思是：放弃。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据文章讲述志农出生在云南省的一个小镇，后来随母亲搬到昆明。他对繁忙嘈杂的城市生活感到厌烦，渴望接触自然。1983年，他参与拍摄了一部关于鸟类的纪录片，这让他开始学习摄影并专注于拍摄飞鸟，可知，这篇文章大概出自：一本杂志。故选C。 （4）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述志农出生在云南省的一个小镇，后来随母亲搬到昆明。他对繁忙嘈杂的城市生活感到厌烦，渴望接触自然。1983年，他参与拍摄了一部关于鸟类的纪录片，这让他开始学习摄影并专注于拍摄飞鸟。1992年，他参加了一个保护仅在中国生活的珍稀猴类的研究项目。三年后，他的作品赢得了国际奖项，引起了全世界对保护中国野生动物的关注。他是首位获得世界野生动物摄影师年度大奖的中国获奖者。为了鼓励更多人用相机保护野生动物，他发起了"中国野生动物摄影训练营"，可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：摄影师保护自然的方式。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 26．（6分） Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating.When you learn a language，you learn more than words. In China，people are used to saying "sorry"to show that they regret doing something wrong.But it's very proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public.They often use the word "sorry"—even when they don't really mean it!Usually，if they want to ask a stranger for the time，they will start by saying "Sorry to trouble you."If they're five minutes late for the appointment，they will greet the person by saying "Sorry，I'm late！"It's quite different in China.They use the word "sorry" in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time.The two main dictionary definitions（定义）of "sorry"are：（1）feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck；（2）feeling regret because you've done something wrong. So what does "sorry"really mean？And why do western people use it so much？Well，in western culture，saying "sorry" is a way to be polite.It's also a very clever way to get what they want.If you want to borrow something form others，you'd better say "sorry" to them about something.Or it's hard for you to get what you want.So maybe saying "sorry" is not only just being polite，but also a good method to get what you want! （1）When do people in China say "sorry" according to the text？ 　D　 A.When they arrive at a place early. B.When they ask strangers for help. C.When they greet people for the first time. D.When they regret doing something wrong. （2）What does the underlined word "appointment" in the second paragraph mean？ 　A　 A.约会 B.协议 C.想法 D.安全 （3）In which country do people say "sorry" to get what they want？ 　C　 A.Japan. B.Korea. C.Germany. D.China. 【分析】本文主要探讨了不同文化中"对不起"的使用差异。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In China，people are used to saying "sorry"to show that they regret doing something wrong.（在中国，人们习惯于说"对不起"来表示他们后悔做错了什么。）可知在中国，人们后悔做错了什么习惯于说"对不起"。故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第二段If they're five minutes late for the appointment，they will greet the person by saying "Sorry，I'm late！"（如果他们......迟到五分钟，他们会对对方说"对不起，我迟到了!"）可以推测，应该是约会迟到会说"对不起"，故推测"appointment"是"约会"的意思。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据第三段Well，in western culture，saying "sorry" is a way to be polite.It's also a very clever way to get what they want.（嗯，在西方文化中，说"对不起"是一种礼貌的方式。这也是获得他们想要的东西的一种非常聪明的方式。）可知，西方国家的人们说"对不起"能得到他们想要的。选项中只有德国是西方国家，故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 27．（6分）Zhou Xue is a mother of a 9﹣year﹣old boy in Jiangsu Province.She is worried recently because seven of the 46 children in her son's class have started wearing glasses. "Worry about eye health of students is very real these days， "she told China Daily. In light of this，Wantang Primary School in Yunnan Province has achieved something great—none of its 536 students are nearsighted，reported China Daily. Eye health experts said that while the school might be a unique （唯一的） case，some of its steps are worth learning. First of all，every student is asked to go outside during class breaks.They play outdoors for over three hours a day，according to Yang Qingyi，the headmaster of the school. "Even for quiet kids，we encourage them to take a walk outside， "he said. Other steps have also helped.For example，students don't take smartphones or other electronic tools to school.They get at least 10.5 hours of sleep every day.The school tries to provide a balanced diet （均衡饮食） .And there are green trees all around the school，according to Yang Qingyi. All over China，the attention on eye health has been growing.The double﹣reduction policy（双减政策）carried out in July 2021.It says that primary schools should not give homework to first﹣and second﹣graders so that they won't use their eyes too much.There is also a rule brought out by the National Health Commission，saying that schools should look over students' eyesight at least twice every year. （1）What was Zhou Xue worried about？ 　A　 A．His son's eye health. B．His son's diet health. C．His son's homework. D．His son's glasses. （2）How many steps are mentioned to protect students' eye health in Wantang Primary School？ 　C　 A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Eight. （3）How often do student look over eyesight according to the National Health Commission？ 　C　 A．About once a year. B．At least once a month. C．At least twice a year. D．At least twice a month. 【分析】本文主要介绍万唐小学如何保护学生们的视力。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She is worried recently because seven of the 46 children in her son's class have started wearing glasses.（她最近很担心，因为她儿子班上的46个孩子中有7个开始戴眼镜了。）可知，她担心孩子的眼睛健康问题。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段First of all，every student is asked to go outside during class breaks.（首先，每个学生都被要求在课间休息时到外面去。）students don't take smartphones or other electronic tools to school.They get at least 10.5 hours of sleep every day.The school tries to provide a balanced diet .And there are green trees all around the school，according to Yang Qingyi.（学生们不带智能手机或其他电子工具上学。他们每天至少睡10.5个小时。学校努力提供均衡的饮食。杨庆毅说，学校周围都是绿树。）可知，万唐小学总共采取了5种措施。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段saying that schools should look over students' eyesight at least twice every year.（说学校应该每年至少检查两次学生的视力。）可知，国家健康委员会建议学生每年至少做2次视力检查。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 十、阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 28．（6分）Liu Chi Xiang is a very popular historical place in Tongcheng City，Anhui Province.Lots of people come to visit it every year.There is a touching story about it. In the Qing Dynasty，a high﹣ranking official （高级官员） named Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his home town one day.From the letter，Zhang learned that his family had a disagreement with their neighbor，the Wu family over the house boundary （边界） .Zhang's family wrote the letter hoping he could put pressure on the Wu family.However，Zhang wrote a letter back saying. "Writing a letter from home，miles away，just for a wall，what harm is there in giving them one meter？Looking at the ten﹣thousand﹣mile﹣long Great Wall，Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang. After reading the letter，Zhang's family members realized that the relationship with their neighbor was much more important than the wall.They moved their wall one meter back for the neighbors.The Wu family was deeply touched by what the Zhang family did and moved their wall one meter back as well.It created a two﹣meter﹣wide alley （小巷） between the houses. Hundreds of years later，the story of Liu Chi Xiang still tells us that kindness and tolerance （宽容） can take away walls between persons，families，and nations，and they can create love as well. （1）Where did the story of Liu Chi Xiang happen？ （不超过10个词） 　It happened in Tongcheng City，Anhui Province.　 （2）Why did Zhang Ying's family write a letter to him？ （不超过15个词） 　Because they hoped that he could put pressure on the Wu family.　 （3）What can we learn from the story？ （不超过20个词） 　Kindness and tolerance can take away walls between persons，families，and nations，and they can create love as well.　 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍"六尺巷"的由来。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Liu Chi Xiang is a very popular historical place in Tongcheng City，Anhui Province.（六尺巷是安徽省桐城市一个非常受欢迎的历史景点。）可知，六尺巷的故事发生在安徽省桐城市。故填：It happened in Tongcheng City，Anhui Province. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Zhang's family wrote the letter hoping he could put pressure on the Wu family.（张的家人写了这封信，希望他能给吴家施加压力。）可知，他家写信的目的是希望他能给吴家施加压力。故填：Because they hoped that he could put pressure on the Wu family. （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Hundreds of years later，the story of Liu Chi Xiang still tells us that kindness and tolerance （宽容） can take away walls between persons，families，and nations，and they can create love as well.（数百年后，刘驰翔的故事仍然告诉我们，善良和宽容可以消除人与人、家庭和国家之间的隔阂，也可以创造爱。）可知，从本文我们可以学到"善良和宽容可以消除人与人之间、家庭之间、乃至国家之间的隔阂，它们也可以创造爱。故填：Kindness and tolerance can take away walls between persons，families，and nations，and they can create love as well. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 十一.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 29．（1分）It is my d 　uty　 （责任） to report it to the police. 【分析】向警察报告是我的责任。 【解答】根据提示"责任"可知，是可数名词duty。这里形容词性物主代词my"我的"，修饰单数名词。 故答案为：duty。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 30．（1分）It's nice having friends to c 　hat　 （聊天） to. 【分析】有朋友可以聊天真好。 【解答】根据提示"聊天"可知，是动词chat。It's nice...to do sth."做某事不错"，所以此处应用动词原形。 故答案为：chat。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 31．（1分）The m 　ain　 （主要的） thing for the leader is to stay calm. 【分析】对领导者来说，最重要的是保持冷静。 【解答】根据提示"主要的"可知，是形容词main，这里作定语。 故答案为：main。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 32．（1分）She t 　eaches　 （任教） at our local school and all the students love her. 【分析】她在我们当地的学校教书，所有的学生都喜欢她。 【解答】根据提示"任教"可知，是动词teach。主语为she第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。 故答案为：teaches。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 33．（1分）Dogs wag （摇） their t 　ails　 （尾巴） when they are pleased. 【分析】狗高兴时摇尾巴。 【解答】根据提示"尾巴"可知，是可数名词tail。由名词复数Dogs"狗"可知，此处应用复数形式tails。 故答案为：tails。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 十二.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 34．（20分） Enjoy Sports，Enjoy Life 提示：享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？请以"Enjoy Sports，Enjoy Life"为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过运动享 受生活的经历，或谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。 要求： （1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； （2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； （3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 _______________ 【分析】高分句型一 First of all，when taking part in sports with others，I learn the importance of team work which is necessary in my life and work. 分析：句子里，现在分词taking part in sports with others作时间状语；代指先行词the importance of team work，关系词which引导定语从句is necessary in my life and work。 翻译：首先，当我和其他人一起参加体育活动时，我了解到团队合作的重要性，这在我的生活和工作中是必要的。 高分句型二 What's more，not only do I get relaxed in sports but also I can cultivate a lot of good qualities such as perseverance，loyalty，self﹣confidence and the strength. 分析：句子里，否定词not only位于句首，句子do I get relaxed in sports用部分倒装。 翻译：更重要的是，我不仅可以在运动中放松，还可以培养很多优秀的品质，比如毅力、忠诚、自信和力量。 【解答】 Enjoy Sports，Enjoy Life More and more people are fond of participating in sports，so am I.Sports are good for my mental，physical and emotional development.First of all，when taking part in sports with others，I learn the importance of team work which is necessary in my life and work.【高分句型一】What's more，not only do I get relaxed in sports but also I can cultivate a lot of good qualities such as perseverance，loyalty，self﹣confidence and the strength.【高分句型二】（运动对我的益处） The reason why my favorite sport is table tennis is that it is very popular in China.I can easily find friends to play table tennis together，and the requirements for venues are very low.Almost all communities and schools have table tennis venues.（最喜欢的运动及原因） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$