Unit 2 Hobbies 基础知识归纳与巩固-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元综合讲练（译林版2024）

Unit 2 Hobbies 基础知识归纳与巩固 Joe: ___1___ (你的爱好是什么)? Helen: I like ___2___ (剪纸). I am becoming more and more ___3___ (感兴趣) Chinese culture. Joe: What do you like to cut? Helen: I learn to cut ___4___ (不同种类的) cute little animals. Joe: Who did you ___5___ it ___6___ (向……学习)? Helen: I take a course in traditional Chinese culture. Joe: That sounds good. ___7___ do you have classes? Helen: ___8___ (一周两次). What about your hobby? Joe: I like reading. I ___9___ English novels ___10___ (最喜欢). It helps me learn English well. 【答案】 1 _______ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 _______ 5 ________ 6 ________ 7 _______ 8 _______ 9 _______ 10 ________ 【笔记】 一、完成句子 1．你多久打一次乒乓球？ do you play table tennis? 2．疫情之后，我们需要多做运动以保持健康。 After the epidemic, we need to do more exercise to . 3．散步和慢跑都对你的健康有好处。 Walking and good for your . 4．在这个宫殿里有各种各样的中国画和古老的钟表。 There are _______ _______ ________ ________ _______ and old watches at the palace. 5．我的书房里装满了不同种类的书。 My study ______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______books. 6．你期待从新闻中学到什么？ What do you _______ _______ _______ _______ the news? 7．和我去游泳怎么样？ _______ _______ _______ _______with me? 8．那个戴眼镜的女孩喜欢在周末画画。 The girl ______ _______ _______ ________ at weekends. be；many kinds of；take；friend；fan；she；an；good Helen is one of my best ___1___. She is a ___2___ of ancient clothing. She likes Hanfu ___3___. In ___4___ free time, she often draws ___5___ Hanfu on Procreate. She often wears Hanfu ___6___ photos on weekends. Her mom buys her Hanfu every term if she can get ___7___ A in her math exam. She wants ___8___ a Hanfu stylist some day. 【答案】 1 _______ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 _______ 5 ________ 6 ________ 7 _______ 8 _______ 【笔记】 一、单项选择 1．My sister wants to be a doctor. I hope her dream can ________. A．cut down B．run away C．put up D．come true 2．Sandy went to the supermarket _______ some clothes and school things. A．buy B．bought C．buying D．to buy 3．There is water __________ that place. The only way to get to the house is to take a boat. A．all around B．in front of C．next to D．far from 4．The children have ________ in the park on Sunday afternoon. A．a lot of fun B．lots of funs C．a lot fun D．lot of funs 5．Playing computer games ________ a lot of ________ . A．are; fun B．is; fun C．are; funny D．is; funny 二、单词拼写 6．We often play basketball in (we) free time. 7．He is one of the greatest (writer) in our country. 8．Our teacher wants (meet) him in Classroom 102. 9．I like travelling. My dream is (travel) around the world. 10．In the small village, one of the cats (be) really smart. 11．Helen studies very hard and she wants to be a (science) in the future. 12．My mother is a doctor. She saves many people’s (life). 13．Because of (end) housework, Millie always feels tired. 14．We (true) love our school and teachers. 15． He didn’t tell the about the traffic accident. (true) Quan Hongchan is a famous diver ___1___ (with/has) three Olympic gold MEDALS. She is also _______2______ (一员) the Dream Team. She loves ___3___ (collect收集) little turtle dolls and sometimes ___4___ (like) to play games. She ___5___ (have) a brother and a sister. _____6_____ (他们两都是) divers, too. Her coach Chen is also an excellent athlete and ___7___ (help) her in life and training. They trust ______8_____ (互相).‌ Quan Hongchan ___9___ (begin) to learn diving ___10___ seven years old. And she ___11___ (join) the national team in 2020. She says she ___12___ (train) seven or eight hours a day and ___13___ (not want) to get up early when she’s too tired. 【答案】 _______ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 _______ 5 ________ 6 ________ 7 _______ 8 _______ 9 _______ 10 ________ 11 ________ 12 _________ 13 _________ 【笔记】 一、单项选择 1．Sandy’s hair is long and she ________ glasses. A．wear B．wears C．wearing D．to wear 2．— ________ your father often ________ housework at home? — Yes. He helps my mother with it every day. A．Does; does B．Is; doing C．Does; do D．Is; do 3．—Nanjing Poly Theater really ________ modern and wonderful. —Yes, it ________. A．looks; is B．look; is C．looks; does D．look; do 4．—Peter, ________ your brother good at English? —Yes, he is. He often helps me with my English homework. A．is B．do C．are D．does 5．—Do you often go shopping at weekends? —No, but my mother ________. A．does B．do C．is D．goes 6．—________ he your classmate? —No. He ________ come from my class. A．Does; doesn’t B．Is; doesn’t C．Does; does D．Is; isn’t 7．Look! Here ________ the twin brothers. They are wearing the same style of clothes. A．comes B．come C．is coming D．are coming 8．—________ the hall in your school big? —I don’t think so. It ________ look so big as yours. A．Is; doesn’t B．Is; isn’t C．Does; isn’t D．Does; doesn’t 9．— ________ your cousins enjoy ________ NBA?        —Yes, they ________. A．Do; watch; do B．Do; watching; do C．Does; watching; does D．Does; watch; does 10．—Who ________ sports in your family? —My father and I ________. A．like; does B．likes; are C．like; are D．likes; do 二、单词拼写 11．Lily with her friends often a day out. (plan) 12．—Does Jim like English, Alice? —No, he thinks it’s difficult so he (not do) well in it. 13．The shopping mall (not open) before 9.00 a.m. 14．My brother (not have) a meeting on Monday. 15．Simon (not do) morning exercises at weekends. 16．Look! In front of the classroom building (stand) some students from Grade 7. 17．Look! The books on the desk (have) beautiful pictures! All of the students are reading them now! 18．Tom with his friends always (play) football after school. 19．Walking after dinner every day （make）me healthy. 20．Everyone in our class (have) lunch at school. 21．This pair of glasses (match) what you wear today, Lily. 22．Look! Lily (have) a beautiful flower in her hand. 23．My cousin, like his father, (not be) fat at all. 24．One of my classmates water for this old man every week. (carry) 25．Lily often (fly) a kite with her friends when it is fine. My cousin has a bad habbit. He always makes his bedroom 1 2 3 4 5 6 untidy and dirty. My aunt tells him to clean it, but he does nothing. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 His cat and dog often sit on the top of the book shelf. What a mess! 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 We do not want to walk into his bedroom any longer. 24 25 26 27 28 将划线部分发音归类，填写序号 /æ/： /e/： /ɪ/： /ɒ/： /ʌ/： 其它： 一、单项选择 1．下面单词中的i与bike中的i发音不一样的是________。 A．nice B．China C．his D．like 2．下列单词中含有单元音/ɪ/的一项是 ________。 A．nice B．his C．meet D．name 3．选出划线部分读音不同的选项。 A．panda B．save C．animal D．bad 4．选出long划线部分字母的发音。 A．[ɒ] B．[ɪ] C．[ə] D．[ʌ] 5．选出划线部分字母的发音与音标/æ/相同的选项。 A．basket B．catch C．eraser D．watch 6．下列选项中画线部分发音不同的单词是_______. A．fat B．map C．tape D．apple 7．Which of the following vowels is in the word “both”? A．/əʊ/ B．/eɪ/ C．/uː/ D．/ɒ/ 8．选出单词just划线部分的发音。 A．[əʊ] B．[ɪ] C．[ɜː] D．[ʌ] 9．请找出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的单词。 A．duck B．use C．cut D．much 10．下列单词中画线部分发音为/e/的是________。 A．cat B．map C．bed D．black 二、语音题 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 11．A．back B．map C．take D．glad 12．A．miss B．film C．six D．nice 13．A．home B．box C．hot D．stop 14．A．teach B．bread C．leaf D．dream 15．A．work B．fork C．short D．horse 16．A．bag B．game C．plane D．take 17．A．she B．we C．me D．bed 18．A．time B．ship C．rice D．white 19．A．close B．rose C．stop D．home 20．A．music B．study C．student D．pupil 假如你是李华，你校众多俱乐部正在招募新成员，请你给心仪的俱乐部用英语写一份自荐信。 要点： 要求： 1. 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear Mr/Ms, My name is Li Hua. I’m writing you to apply to join _______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 审题 1. 时态： 2. 人称： 3. 思路： 要点 1. 关于爱好： 2. 关于原因： 成文 一、单项选择 1．—Look! Some boys are playing football over there. Let’s ________ them. —OK, let’s go. A．leave B．visit C．join D．share 2．—We have ________ great time having ________ dinner together. —It’s kind of you to say so. A．a; a B．a; / C．/; / D．/; a 3．Daniel sometimes plays ________ basketball for half ________ hour after school. A．the; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/; the 4．—Simon loves studying maps and knows most of the cities of the world. —Yes, he likes ________ best of all the subjects. A．Geography B．Biology C．Art D．Computer 5．—How great and wonderful the music sounds ! —It ________ Beethoven’s. A．sounds B．is sounding C．sounds like D．seems 6．The music you’re listening to sounds ________. It ________ one of TikTok’s hot music. A．good; sounds B．good; sounds like C．well; sounds D．well; sounds like 7．I hope you ________ more often in your free time to keep yourself healthier. A．to exercise B．can exercise C．exercising D．exercises 8．Mo Yan’s ________ is to write novels and one of his ________ is popular around he world. A．work; works B．works; works C．work; work D．works; work 9．—Would you like ________ to the movies with me? —Sorry. But I enjoy ________ TV at home. A．to go; watching B．going; to watch C．to go; to watch D．going; watching 10．—I learn ________ from Mr Wang’s English lessons. I like them very much. —Me too. A．a lot B．lots of C．a lot of D．lot of 二、单词拼写 11．—Alan’s birthday is coming. Let’s have a party for him. — great. (sound) 12．That story sounds (bore). 13．I saw some (art) drawing pictures for my school. 14．Nick hopes (celebrate) the May Day with his friends in China. 15．As a member of the (read) Club, Jason goes to the school library every Thursday. 16．Tom and Dick each a present from Amy. How happy they are! (get) 17．Each of us (have) to follow the school rules. 18．Daniel plans (eat) more fruit and vegetables. 19．We saw a lot of (paint) in that art museum last week. 20．Look at the beautiful (paint) on the wall. I drew them on a farm last year. 21．My name is John Smith. John is my name. (one) 22．Betty’s dream is (organize) many kinds of activities to help others. 23．Take the medicine and you will feel (good) later. 24．It’s great fun (make) pumpkin lanterns at Halloween. 25． These girls always have fun (chat) with each other about their favourite film stars. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Hobbies 基础知识归纳与巩固 Joe: ___1___ (你的爱好是什么)? Helen: I like ___2___ (剪纸). I am becoming more and more ___3___ (感兴趣) Chinese culture. Joe: What do you like to cut? Helen: I learn to cut ___4___ (不同种类的) cute little animals. Joe: Who did you ___5___ it ___6___ (向……学习)? Helen: I take a course in traditional Chinese culture. Joe: That sounds good. ___7___ do you have classes? Helen: ___8___ (一周两次). What about your hobby? Joe: I like reading. I ___9___ English novels ___10___ (最喜欢). It helps me learn English well. 【答案】 1 What’s your hobby? 2 paper-cutting 3 interested in 4 different kinds of 5 learn 6 from 7 How often 8 Twice a week 9 like 10 best 【笔记】 1. What’s one’s hobby? 2. paper-cutting 3. be/become interested in 4. different kinds of 5/6 learn from sb 7. How often对频率提问 8. Twice a week 9/10 like sth best 一、完成句子 1．你多久打一次乒乓球？ do you play table tennis? 【答案】 How often 【详解】对照中英文可知，此空应填how often“多久一次”，对频率进行提问。故填How；often。 2．疫情之后，我们需要多做运动以保持健康。 After the epidemic, we need to do more exercise to . 【答案】keep healthy/fit 【详解】对照中英文对照可知，缺少“保持健康”，英文表达为keep healthy。“多做运动”的目的是“保持健康”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语，to后跟动词原形。故填keep healthy/fit。 3．散步和慢跑都对你的健康有好处。 Walking and good for your . 【答案】 jogging are both health 【详解】对照中英文可知句子主语是“散步和慢跑”，应用动名词作主语，慢跑：jogging；对……有好处：be good for，此处主语是复数，be用are；都：both，表示两者都；健康：health。故填jogging；are；both；health。 4．在这个宫殿里有各种各样的中国画和古老的钟表。 There are _______ _______ ________ ________ _______ and old watches at the palace. 【答案】all kinds of Chinese paintings 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，此处缺少“各种各样的中国画”，all kinds of各种各样的；Chinese paintings中国画。故填all；kinds；of；Chinese；paintings。 5．我的书房里装满了不同种类的书。 My study ______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______books. 【答案】is full of different kinds of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“装满不同种类的”be full of，句子为一般现在时，由于主语My study为三单，故此处be动词应用is；不同种类的different kinds of。故填is；full；of；different；kinds；of。 6．你期待从新闻中学到什么？ What do you _______ _______ _______ _______ the news? 【答案】want to learn from 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“想要从……中学”。want to do“想要做某事”，learn from“从……中学习”。故填want；to；learn；from。 7．和我去游泳怎么样？ _______ _______ _______ _______with me? 【答案】What/How about going swimming 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“去游泳怎么样”；what/How about doing sth“做某事怎么样”；go swimming“去游泳”，故填What；about；going；swimming。 8．那个戴眼镜的女孩喜欢在周末画画。 The girl ______ _______ _______ ________ at weekends. 【答案】with；glasses；likes；painting 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“戴眼镜的”和“喜欢画画”。戴眼镜的with glass,修饰girl；喜欢做某事like doing，主语是girl，动词用三单；画画paint，用动名词painting。故填with；glasses；likes；painting。 be；many kinds of；take；friend；fan；she；an；good Helen is one of my best ___1___. She is a ___2___ of ancient clothing. She likes Hanfu ___3___. In ___4___ free time, she often draws ___5___ Hanfu on Procreate. She often wears Hanfu ___6___ photos on weekends. Her mom buys her Hanfu every term if she can get ___7___ A in her math exam. She wants ___8___ a Hanfu stylist some day. 【答案】 1 friends 2 fan 3 best 4 her 5 many kinds of 6 to take 7 An 8 to be 【笔记】 1 one of one’s+最高级+复数 2 a fan of 3 like...best 4 in one’s free time (形物代) 5 many kinds of许多种 6 take photos拍照 不定式表目的 7 字母看发音 8 want to be想成为 一、单项选择 1．My sister wants to be a doctor. I hope her dream can ________. A．cut down B．run away C．put up D．come true 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐想成为一名医生。我希望她的梦想能实现。 考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；run away逃跑；put up张贴、举起；come true实现。根据“My sister wants to be a doctor.”可知成为一名医生是姐姐的愿望，所以此处指的是“梦想实现”。故选D。 2．Sandy went to the supermarket _______ some clothes and school things. A．buy B．bought C．buying D．to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：桑迪去超市买了一些衣服和学校用品。 考查非谓语动词。“went to the supermarket”的目的是“buy some clothes and school things”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选D。 3．There is water __________ that place. The only way to get to the house is to take a boat. A．all around B．in front of C．next to D．far from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个地方周围有水。到达这所房子的唯一办法是乘船。 考查介词短语。A. all around在……周围、四处；B. in front of在……前面；C. next to紧邻；D. far from离……远。根据后句的句意“到达这所房子的唯一办法是乘船”可知，前句应是“那个地方周围都有水”，故选A。 4．The children have ________ in the park on Sunday afternoon. A．a lot of fun B．lots of funs C．a lot fun D．lot of funs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：星期天下午，孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。 考查形容词短语和名词的数。fun表示“乐趣”，是不可数名词，排除BD选项；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；a lot非常，是副词，一般修饰动词。故选A。 5．Playing computer games ________ a lot of ________ . A．are; fun B．is; fun C．are; funny D．is; funny 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏很有趣。 考查系动词和名词辨析。“Playing computer games”是动名词短语做主语，单数意义，系动词需用is；a lot of “许多的”，后接复数名词或不可数名词；funny有趣的，为形容词；fun乐趣，不可数名词，无复数。根据句意结构和语境，故选B。 二、单词拼写 6．We often play basketball in (we) free time. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：我们经常在空闲时间打篮球。根据“free time”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词our，修饰名词。故填our。 7．He is one of the greatest (writer) in our country. 【答案】writers 【详解】句意：他是我们国家最伟大的作家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此处用复数形式。故填writers。 8．Our teacher wants (meet) him in Classroom 102. 【答案】to meet 【详解】句意：我们的老师想在102教室见他。want to do表示“想要做某事”。故填to meet。 9．I like travelling. My dream is (travel) around the world. 【答案】to travel 【详解】句意：我喜欢旅行。我的梦想就是去环游世界。分析句子可知，句子缺少表语，并表示还没有做的事情，应用动词不定式作表语。故填to travel。 10．In the small village, one of the cats (be) really smart. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：在这个小村庄里，有一只猫真的很聪明。根据句意，讲述的是一个客观存在的事实，要用一般现在时。“one of”修饰名词做主语时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 11．Helen studies very hard and she wants to be a (science) in the future. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：海伦学习非常努力，她将来想成为一名科学家。此处是指成为一名科学家。a scientist“一名科学家”。故填scientist。 12．My mother is a doctor. She saves many people’s (life). 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：我的母亲是一名医生，她挽救了许多人的生命。前面有many修饰，后面要用life的复数形式lives“生命”。故填lives。 13．Because of (end) housework, Millie always feels tired. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：因为无穷无尽的家务活，Millie总是感觉很累。根据“Millie always feels tired”可知，这里应指无穷无尽的家务活，所以此处应用end的形容词endless表示“无穷无尽的”，修饰名词housework。故填endless。 14．We (true) love our school and teachers. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：我们真的爱我们的学校和老师。true “真的”，形容词，这里修饰动词love用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 15． He didn’t tell the about the traffic accident. (true) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：关于那次交通事故，他没有说实话。tell the truth“说实话”，固定词组。故填truth。 Quan Hongchan is a famous diver ___1___ (with/has) three Olympic gold MEDALS. She is also _______2______ (一员) the Dream Team. She loves ___3___ (collect收集) little turtle dolls and sometimes ___4___ (like) to play games. She ___5___ (have) a brother and a sister. _____6_____ (他们两都是) divers, too. Her coach Chen is also an excellent athlete and ___7___ (help) her in life and training. They trust ______8_____ (互相).‌ Quan Hongchan ___9___ (begin) to learn diving ___10___ seven years old. And she ___11___ (join) the national team in 2020. She says she ___12___ (train) seven or eight hours a day and ___13___ (not want) to get up early when she’s too tired. 【答案】 1 with 2 a member of 3 collecting 4 likes 5 has 6 both of them are/they are both 7 helps 8 each other 9 began 10 at 11 joined 12 trains 13 doesn’t want 【笔记】 1 已有动词用介词 2 a member of...的一员 3 love doing 4 和loves是并列动词 5 have-has 6 both of them are...=they are both 7 和is是并列动词 8 each other 9/10 at seven years old一般过去时 11 in 2020一般过去时 12 when she’s too tired一般现在时 13 主语是三单，doesn’t+动词原形 一、单项选择 1．Sandy’s hair is long and she ________ glasses. A．wear B．wears C．wearing D．to wear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桑迪的头发很长，戴着眼镜。 考查一般现在时。wear戴，动词原形；wears戴，第三人称单数形式；wearing戴，动名词/现在分词；to wear戴，动词不定式。根据“Sandy’s hair is long”可知，时态为一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式wears。故选B。 2．— ________ your father often ________ housework at home? — Yes. He helps my mother with it every day. A．Does; does B．Is; doing C．Does; do D．Is; do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在家里经常帮忙做家务吗？——是的。每天他帮助我妈妈做家务。 考查一般疑问句。根据回答中的“Yes”可知，问句是一般疑句。根据问句中的“often”可知，问句是一般现在时，主语“your father”是第三人称单数，用does提问，疑问句中动词要用原形，故第二空填do。故选C。 3．—Nanjing Poly Theater really ________ modern and wonderful. —Yes, it ________. A．looks; is B．look; is C．looks; does D．look; do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南京保利剧院看起来真的很现代，很绝妙。——是的，它是。 考查主谓一致。主语“Nanjing Poly Theater”是单数，动词应用三单；第二空为了避免重复，用助动词does代替looks，故选C。 4．—Peter, ________ your brother good at English? —Yes, he is. He often helps me with my English homework. A．is B．do C．are D．does 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得，你哥哥擅长英语吗？——是的，他擅长。他经常帮助我做英语作业。 考查be动词。is是，主语是第三人称单数形式；do做，主语是you或复数形式；are是，主语是you或复数形式；does做，主语是第三人称单数形式。be good at“擅长”，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式is，故选A。 5．—Do you often go shopping at weekends? —No, but my mother ________. A．does B．do C．is D．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你经常在周末去购物吗？——不，但是我妈妈喜欢。 考查助动词。根据“Do you often go shopping at weekends?”及“No, but my mother ...”可知，此处指的是妈妈周末经常购物，主语是第三人称单数，用助动词does代替goes shopping，故选A。 6．—________ he your classmate? —No. He ________ come from my class. A．Does; doesn’t B．Is; doesn’t C．Does; does D．Is; isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他是你的同学吗？——不。他不是我班的。 考查一般疑问句和否定句。第一空“he your classmate”中没有动词，应用系动词is构成疑问句；第二空“come from”为动词短语，应用助动词doesn’t构成否定。故选B。 7．Look! Here ________ the twin brothers. They are wearing the same style of clothes. A．comes B．come C．is coming D．are coming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！这对双胞胎兄弟来了。他们穿着同样款式的衣服。 考查Here be句型中的时态和主谓一致。comes来，come的第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；come来，动词原形，一般现在时；is coming正在来，现在进行时，主语为单数；are coming正在来，现在进行时，主语为复数。根据分析句子可知，该句为倒装句，起到强调作用，时态为一般现在时，主语是the twin brothers，复数形式。故选B。 8．—________ the hall in your school big? —I don’t think so. It ________ look so big as yours. A．Is; doesn’t B．Is; isn’t C．Does; isn’t D．Does; doesn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你学校的大礼堂大吗？——我认为不大。它看起来不如你们的大。 考查助动词。Is是；doesn’t不；isn’t不是；does做。big是形容词，作表语，谓语用系动词，因此第一空用Is。第二空谓语look是实义动词，助动词用doesn’t，故选A。 9．— ________ your cousins enjoy ________ NBA?        —Yes, they ________. A．Do; watch; do B．Do; watching; do C．Does; watching; does D．Does; watch; does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的表兄妹们喜欢看NBA比赛吗？——是的，他们喜欢。 考查助动词和非谓语动词。根据回答“Yes, they...”可知，第一句是一般疑问句，主语是your cousins，所以助动词用do；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以第二空用动名词作宾语；第三空主语是they，所以助动词用do。故选B。 10．—Who ________ sports in your family? —My father and I ________. A．like; does B．likes; are C．like; are D．likes; do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你家谁喜欢运动？——我父亲和我都喜欢。 考查主谓一致。根据“Who”可知，Who作主语，此处谓语动词使用三单形式，排除A、C，“My father and I”为主语，谓语动词用原形，第二空使用助动词do。故选D。 二、单词拼写 11．Lily with her friends often a day out. (plan) 【答案】plans 【详解】句意：莉莉和她的朋友们经常计划外出一天。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Lily”可知此处用动词单数plans“计划”。故填plans。 12．—Does Jim like English, Alice? —No, he thinks it’s difficult so he (not do) well in it. 【答案】doesn’t do 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，吉姆喜欢英语吗？——不，他认为它很难，所以他做得不好。根据“he thinks it’s difficult so he ... well in it.”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形。故填doesn’t do。 13．The shopping mall (not open) before 9.00 a.m. 【答案】doesn’t open 【详解】句意：商场上午9点以前不开门。分析题干可知，句子为一般现在时。句中包含实义动词open，因此在改为否定句时，应借助助动词，主语The shopping mall为单数，因此助动词应为does，does和not缩写为doesn’t，其后跟动词原形open。故填doesn’t open。 14．My brother (not have) a meeting on Monday. 【答案】doesn’t have 【详解】句意：我弟弟星期一没有会。根据“on Monday”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“My brother”，助动词用doesn’t，其后动词用原形。故填doesn’t have。 15．Simon (not do) morning exercises at weekends. 【答案】doesn’t do 【详解】句意：Simon周末不做晨练。句子是一般现在时，主语Simon是第三人称，否定借助于助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形do，故填doesn’t do。 16．Look! In front of the classroom building (stand) some students from Grade 7. 【答案】stand 【详解】句意：看！在教学楼前站着一些七年级的学生。分析句子结构可知，“In front of the classroom building”为地点状语位于句首，句子需要全部倒装，谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致；根据“Look!”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“some students”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填stand。 17．Look! The books on the desk (have) beautiful pictures! All of the students are reading them now! 【答案】have 【详解】句意：看！桌子上的书有漂亮的图画！现在所有的学生都在看！句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填have。 18．Tom with his friends always (play) football after school. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：汤姆放学后总是和他的朋友们踢足球。with连接两个名词作主语时，要遵循“就远原则”，所以谓语动词由Tom决定，由always可知，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词的三单形式，故填plays。 19．Walking after dinner every day （make）me healthy. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：每天饭后散步使我健康。句子用一般现在时，本句主语是动名词短语，动词应用三单形式，故填makes。 20．Everyone in our class (have) lunch at school. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都在学校吃午饭。句子用一般现在时，主语是复合不定代词everyone，谓语动词用单三。故填has。 21．This pair of glasses (match) what you wear today, Lily. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：这副眼镜和你今天的穿着很相配，莉莉。句中缺少谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，This pair of glasses“这副眼镜”作主语，为单数，故谓语动词应该用其三单式matches。故填matches。 22．Look! Lily (have) a beautiful flower in her hand. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：看！莉莉手里拿着一朵美丽的花。根据“Look”可知，这里叙述的是现在的情况；have表示“有”，不能用现在进行时，所以这里应该用一般现在时；句子的主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式。故填has。 23．My cousin, like his father, (not be) fat at all. 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意：我表哥和他父亲一样，一点也不胖。根据“My cousin”和“fat”可知，这是主语为单数的主系表结构，结合语境，此句为一般现在时，be单词用is，其否定形式为isn’t，故填isn’t。 24．One of my classmates water for this old man every week. (carry) 【答案】carries 【详解】句意：我的一个同学每周为这位老人提水。根据“One of my classmates”可知，主语为单数，谓语动词应该用单数，carry的第三人称单数为carries。故填carries。 25．Lily often (fly) a kite with her friends when it is fine. 【答案】flies 【详解】句意：当天气好的时候，Lily经常和她的朋友们放风筝。根据“it is fine”可知应用一般现在时，而主语Lily为第三人称单数，谓语动词用fly的第三人称单数。故填flies。 My cousin has a bad habbit. He always makes his bedroom 1 2 3 4 5 6 untidy and dirty. My aunt tells him to clean it, but he does nothing. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 His cat and dog often sit on the top of the book shelf. What a mess! 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 We do not want to walk into his bedroom any longer. 24 25 26 27 28 将划线部分发音归类，填写序号 /æ/：2,3,4,16 /e/：6,10,23,27 /ɪ/：8,11,15,19 /ɒ/：17,18,20,22,24,25,28 /ʌ/：1,7,13,14 其它：5,9,12,21,26 一、单项选择 1．下面单词中的i与bike中的i发音不一样的是________。 A．nice B．China C．his D．like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面单词中的i与bike中的i发音不一样的是his。nice/naɪs/；China/ˈtʃaɪnə/；his/hɪz/；like/laɪk/。根据音标可知，题干bike/baɪk/中的i发/aɪ/，四个选项中只有his中的字母i发/ɪ/。故选C。 2．下列单词中含有单元音/ɪ/的一项是 ________。 A．nice B．his C．meet D．name 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列单词中含有单元音/ɪ/的一项是his。nice/naɪs/；his/hɪz/；meet/miːt/；name/neɪm/。根据四个单词的发音可知，含有单元音/ɪ/的单词是his。故选B。 3．选出划线部分读音不同的选项。 A．panda B．save C．animal D．bad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：选出划线部分读音不同的选项。panda/ˈpændə/熊猫；save/seɪv/拯救；animal/ˈænɪm(ə)l/动物；bad/bæd/坏的。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。 4．选出long划线部分字母的发音。 A．[ɒ] B．[ɪ] C．[ə] D．[ʌ] 【答案】A 【详解】句意：选出long划线部分字母的发音。根据“long/lɒŋ/”可知，划线部分字母“o”的发音是/ɒ/。故选A。 5．选出划线部分字母的发音与音标/æ/相同的选项。 A．basket B．catch C．eraser D．watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：选出划线部分字母的发音与音标/æ/相同的选项。basket/ˈbɑːskɪt/；catch/kætʃ/；eraser/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/；watch/wɒtʃ/。根据音标可知，B项画线部分与所给音标相同。故选B。 6．下列选项中画线部分发音不同的单词是_______. A．fat B．map C．tape D．apple 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列选项中画线部分发音不同的单词是tape。fat的音标是 [fæt]；map的音标是[mæp]；tape的音标是[teɪp]；apple的音标是[ˈæpl]；选项A、B、D画线部分发音为/æ/。故选C。 7．Which of the following vowels is in the word “both”? A．/əʊ/ B．/eɪ/ C．/uː/ D．/ɒ/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪个元音包含在单词“both”中？both的音标为/bəʊθ/。故选A。 8．选出单词just划线部分的发音。 A．[əʊ] B．[ɪ] C．[ɜː] D．[ʌ] 【答案】D 【详解】句意：选出单词just划线部分的发音。just的音标是/dʒʌst/，划线字母u的发音是/ʌ/。故选D。 9．请找出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的单词。 A．duck B．use C．cut D．much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请找出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的单词。duck/dʌk/；use/ju:z/；cut/cʌt/；much/mʌtʃ/。根据音标可知，B项画线部分发音为/ju:/与其他三项的/ʌ/不同。故选B。 10．下列单词中画线部分发音为/e/的是________。 A．cat B．map C．bed D．black 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列单词中画线部分发音为/e/的是bed。cat/kæt/；map/mæp/；bed/bed/；black/blæk/。根据音标可知，单词bed的画线部分发音为/e/。故选C。 二、语音题 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 11．A．back B．map C．take D．glad 12．A．miss B．film C．six D．nice 13．A．home B．box C．hot D．stop 14．A．teach B．bread C．leaf D．dream 15．A．work B．fork C．short D．horse 16．A．bag B．game C．plane D．take 17．A．she B．we C．me D．bed 18．A．time B．ship C．rice D．white 19．A．close B．rose C．stop D．home 20．A．music B．study C．student D．pupil 【解析】11．back/bæk/；map/mæp/；take/teɪk/；glad/ɡlæd/。选项ABD的a字母都发/æ/，选项C的a字母发/eɪ/。故选C。 12．miss/mɪs/；film/fɪlm/；six/sɪks/；nice/naɪs/。选项ABC的i字母都发/ɪ/，选项D的i字母发/aɪ/，故选D。 13．home/həʊm/；box/bɒks/；hot/hɒt/；stop/stɒp/。选项BCD的o字母都发/ɒ，选项A的o字母发/əʊ/，故选A。 14．teach/tiːtʃ/；bread/bred/；leaf/liːf/；dream/driːm/。选项ACD的ea字母组合发/iː/，选项B的ea字母组合发/e/，故选B。 15．work/wɜːk/；fork/fɔːk/；short/ʃɔːt/；horse/hɔːs/。选项BCD的or字母组合发/ɔː/，选项A的or字母组合发/ɜː/，故选A。 16．bag/bæɡ/；game/ɡeɪm/；plane/pleɪn/；take/teɪk/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/æ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选A。 17．she/ʃi/；we/wi/；me/mi/；bed/bed/。根据音标可知，选项D的划线部分发音/e/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选D。 18．time/taɪm/；ship/ʃɪp/；rice/raɪs/；white/waɪt/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/ɪ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。 19．close/kləʊz/；rose/rəʊz/；stop/stɒp/；home/həʊm/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/ɒ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。 20．music/ˈmjuːzɪk/；study/ˈstʌdi/；student/ˈstjuːdnt/；pupil/ˈpjuːpl/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/ʌ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。 假如你是李华，你校众多俱乐部正在招募新成员，请你给心仪的俱乐部用英语写一份自荐信。 要点： 要求： 1. 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear Mr/Ms, My name is Li Hua. I’m writing you to apply to join _______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 审题 1. 时态：一般现在时 2. 人称：I 3. 思路：目的是加入某俱乐部，介绍自己主要包括爱好、加入原因等 要点 1. 关于爱好：love reading，in my free time，all kinds of，fun，learn about the world，help me with my writing 2. 关于原因：win prizes，try to write down my ideas，share with members of... 成文 Dear Mr/Ms, My name is Li Hua. I am from Class 1 Grade 7. I’m writing you to apply to join the Reading Club. I love reading very much. In my free time, I read all kinds of books. I get much from reading. Reading is fun for me. It makes me learn more about the world. It also helps me with my writing. Besides, I win prizes in the school’s Reading Week competitions every term. I sometimes try to write down my ideas about what I read about. I would like to share them with members of Reading Club. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, LI Hua 一、单项选择 1．—Look! Some boys are playing football over there. Let’s ________ them. —OK, let’s go. A．leave B．visit C．join D．share 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！一些男孩在那边踢足球。让我们加入他们。——好的，走吧。 考查动词辨析。leave离开；visit参观；join加入；share分享。根据“Some boys are playing football over there.”可知看见男孩在踢球，想要加入，用join sb表示。故选C。 2．—We have ________ great time having ________ dinner together. —It’s kind of you to say so. A．a; a B．a; / C．/; / D．/; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们共进晚餐，过得真愉快。——听到你这么说太好了。 考查不定冠词和零冠词的用法。根据have和great time可知，这里表示“过得愉快”，用固定短语have a great time，第一个空应填不定冠词a。根据have和dinner可知，这里表示“吃晚餐”，用固定短语have dinner，dinner前不加冠词。故选B。 3．Daniel sometimes plays ________ basketball for half ________ hour after school. A．the; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔有时放学后打半个小时的篮球。 考查冠词的用法。根据“basketball”是球类名词可知，前不用冠词，play basketball“打篮球”；half an hour“半小时”，固定表达。故选B。 4．—Simon loves studying maps and knows most of the cities of the world. —Yes, he likes ________ best of all the subjects. A．Geography B．Biology C．Art D．Computer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——西蒙喜欢研究地图，知道世界上大部分的城市。——是的，在所有科目中他最喜欢地理。 考查名词辨析。Geography地理；Biology生物；Art艺术；Computer计算机。根据“Simon loves studying maps and knows most of the cities of the world.”可推知，所有科目中，西蒙最喜欢地理。故选A。 5．—How great and wonderful the music sounds ! —It ________ Beethoven’s. A．sounds B．is sounding C．sounds like D．seems 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——音乐听起来多么美妙啊！——这听起来像贝多芬的。 考查系动词用法。sound听起来；sound like听起来像；seem好像。根据“It…Beethoven’s.”可知，这里指听起来像贝多芬的音乐，故选C。 6．The music you’re listening to sounds ________. It ________ one of TikTok’s hot music. A．good; sounds B．good; sounds like C．well; sounds D．well; sounds like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你正在听的音乐听起来不错，听起来像抖音的热门音乐之一。 考查形容词和感官动词用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；sound听起来，是系动词，后面接形容词；sounds like听起来像，like是介词，后面需要接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。根据第一空前的“sounds”可知空处填形容词，排除选项C和D；根据第二空后的“one of TikTok’s hot music”可知是名词，空处应填sounds like，排除选项A。故选B。 7．I hope you ________ more often in your free time to keep yourself healthier. A．to exercise B．can exercise C．exercising D．exercises 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望你能在空闲时间多锻炼，让自己更健康。 考查谓语。分析句子“I hope you ... more often in your free time to keep yourself healthier.”可知，此句是省略that的宾语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，排除AC选项；再根据从句主语为“you”，时态是一般现在时可知，排除D选项。故选B。 8．Mo Yan’s ________ is to write novels and one of his ________ is popular around he world. A．work; works B．works; works C．work; work D．works; work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莫言的工作是写小说，他的作品之一在世界各地都很受欢迎。 考查名词既作可数名词又作不可数名词。work当不可数名词时，意为“工作”，当可数名词时，意为“作品”。根据第一个空后面的is可知，应该用的是不可数名词，排除B和D；由第二个空前面的“one of”可知，应该填的是可数名词，works意为“作品”，故选A。 9．—Would you like ________ to the movies with me? —Sorry. But I enjoy ________ TV at home. A．to go; watching B．going; to watch C．to go; to watch D．going; watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——抱歉。但我喜欢在家看电视。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定词组；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 10．—I learn ________ from Mr Wang’s English lessons. I like them very much. —Me too. A．a lot B．lots of C．a lot of D．lot of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我从王老师的英语课上学到了很多。我非常喜欢它们。——我也是。 考查短语辨析。a lot很多；lots of很多，后需跟名词复数或不可数名词；a lot of很多，后需跟名词复数或不可数名词；lot of错误形式。根据“I learn ... from Mr Wang’s English lessons”可知，此处是指学到了很多，空后无名词，空处用a lot表示。故选A。 二、单词拼写 11．—Alan’s birthday is coming. Let’s have a party for him. — great. (sound) 【答案】Sounds 【详解】句意：——艾伦的生日快到了。我们为他开个派对吧。——听起来很不错。此处是常用句型Sounds great，这是省略句，完整句型是“It/That sounds great”。故填Sounds。 12．That story sounds (bore). 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：那个故事听起来很无聊。作sound的表语用形容词，形容that story用形容词形式boring“无聊的”。故填boring。 13．I saw some (art) drawing pictures for my school. 【答案】artists 【详解】句意：我看到一些艺术家在为我们学校画画。根据“drawing pictures”可知，画画的是艺术家，应用名词artist“艺术家”作宾语；结合“some”可知，此处应用可数名词artist的复数形式。故填artists。 14．Nick hopes (celebrate) the May Day with his friends in China. 【答案】to celebrate 【详解】句意；尼克希望和他在中国的朋友们一起庆祝五一劳动节。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，固定短语，空处用动词不定式to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 15．As a member of the (read) Club, Jason goes to the school library every Thursday. 【答案】Reading 【详解】句意：作为阅读俱乐部的一员，杰森每周四都去学校图书馆。结合提示词和Club可知，此处应用动词read的动名词形式reading作定语修饰其后的club，组成短语“Reading Club”，意为“阅读俱乐部”；“阅读俱乐部”在此为组织，是专有名词，首字母r应大写。故填Reading。 16．Tom and Dick each a present from Amy. How happy they are! (get) 【答案】get 【详解】句意：Tom和Dick每个人都从Amy那里获得了一个礼物。他们多开心啊！从后面的句子中的are可以看出用一般现在时；本句的主语是Tom and Dick，是复数，故后面接动词原形。故填get。 17．Each of us (have) to follow the school rules. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：我们每个人都必须遵守校规。“Each of +代词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填has。 18．Daniel plans (eat) more fruit and vegetables. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：丹尼尔计划吃更多的水果和蔬菜。plan to do sth计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故填to eat。 19．We saw a lot of (paint) in that art museum last week. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：上周我们在那个艺术博物馆里看了很多画。paint“油漆”，结合“art museum”可知在艺术博物馆里的应该是画作，painting“画作”，可数名词，a lot of后加名词复数，故填paintings。 20．Look at the beautiful (paint) on the wall. I drew them on a farm last year. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：看墙上那些漂亮的画。我去年在农场画的。根据“on the wall”及drew可知，此处指墙上的画，painting“绘画”，根据them可知，此空应填复数形式，故填paintings。 21．My name is John Smith. John is my name. (one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意：我的名字是John Smith。John是我的名字。根据句意及所给词可知，需填one对应的序数词first。first name指“名字”。外国人一般名字放前面，姓放后面。故填first。 22．Betty’s dream is (organize) many kinds of activities to help others. 【答案】to organize 【详解】句意：贝蒂的梦想是组织各种活动来帮助他人。根据“is”可知，空格处作表语，主语“Betty’s dream”表达意向，计划，故用动词不定式作表语。故填to organize。 23．Take the medicine and you will feel (good) later. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：吃药以后你会感觉好些的。根据“Take the medicine and you will feel…”及语境可推知，吃完药应是会感觉好一些，空处应填比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 24．It’s great fun (make) pumpkin lanterns at Halloween. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：在万圣节制作南瓜灯是极大的乐趣。本题考查固定句式：It’s+n+to do“做某事是…”，make为实义动词“制作”，根据句式要求，故答案为to make。 25． These girls always have fun (chat) with each other about their favourite film stars. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：这些女孩总是很兴奋地谈论她们最喜欢的明星。have fun (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”，动名词doing作介词in的宾语，故空处应为chat的动名词chatting。故填chatting。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$