Unit 2 Hobbies 单元复习和随堂限时练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元综合讲练（译林版2024）

Unit 2 Hobbies 单元复习 译林版2024·七年级上册 单词 变形 短语 过关 语言点 讲解 单元语法 梳理 语音 辨析 写作 指导 01 02 03 04 05 06 目录 附《随堂限时练习》 单词变形 01 paint 名词: ___________ endless 动词: ___________ science 职业: ___________ true 副词: ___________ true 名词: ___________ painting/painter end scientist truly truth What I _________ (true) want is a true friend. Getting new knowledge (知识) is ___________ (end). truly endless life 复数: ___________ design 职业 : ___________ artist 名词: ___________ hope 形容词: ___________ lives designer My favourite ___________ (art) is Xu Beihong. Daniel wants to be a doctor, so he can save people’s ________ (life). artist art hopeful /hopeless lives 短语过关 02 1 保持健康 2 我们四周 3 环游世界 4 拆分 5 我的梦想是... 6 实现 7 ...的一员 8 俱乐部成员 keep fit/healthy all around us travel around the world take apart my dream is to do come true a member of the club members Suddenly the light went out and there was darkness(黑暗) ____ us. A．next to B．all around C．all over His dream is __________ (be) a great guitar player. to be 9 打排球 10 我们每个人 11 每个同学 12 加入画画俱乐部 13 计划做某事 14 成为一位艺术家 15 伟大的艺术品 16 希望做某事 play volleyball each of us each classmate =each of the classmates join the Painting Club plan to do become an artist great works of art hope to do I hope __________ (see) you in my birthday party. I am planning __________ (take) a holiday to Yunnan. to see to take 17 各种各样的 18 向...学到许多 19 帮助我保持健康 20 多久一次 21 一位科学迷 22 喜欢剪纸 23 我的新朋友之一 24 改变我们的生活 all kinds of learn a lot from... help me keep fit how often a fan of science enjoy paper-cutting one of my new friends change our lives —____ do the Asian Games take place? —Every four years. A．How often B．How many C．How long Here’s one of my family ________ (photo). Can you find me in it? photos 25 修理房子周围的东西 26 上网 27 在某人空余时间 28 找到他无穷无尽问题 的答案 29 想要成为一名科学家 30 寻找 fix things around the house go on the internet in one’s free time find answers to his endless questions want to be a scientist look for What does Li Hua do in ________ (he) free time? Peter is good at singing, so he wants _________ (join) the music club. his to join 31 做某事很开心 32 在周三下午 33 使我感觉开心 34 使得某人做某事 35 对机器人俱乐部 感兴趣 36 在将来 have fun doing =have a good time doing on Wednesday afternoons make me feel happy make sb do sth be interested in the Robot Club in the future We are having fun _________ (learn) and speaking English. Many students from foreign countries are ________ (interest) in Huaiyang food now. learning interested 37 一位中国画大师 38 以这种方式 39 了解他们如何运作 40 善于处理电脑问题 41 对我们来说，有爱好 很重要。 42 如此多乐趣 43 做某事是有趣的。 a master of Chinese painting in this way learn about how they work be good with computers It’s important for us to have hobbies. so much fun It is fun to do sth. Our English teacher ____ us and she always cares about our schoolwork. A．is good for B．is good at C．is good with Van Gogh is my favourite ________ (paint) . I like his works very much. painter 44 和某人分享某物 45 向彼此介绍... 46 加入俱乐部之一 47 听起来不错 48 我的画画技能 49 他画的马 50 谈论艺术 51 和某人谈论某物 share sth with sb introduce...to each other join one of the clubs sound nice/good/great my painting skills his paintings of horses talk about art talk with sb about sth My twin sister Amy ____ a bedroom _____ me. A．share; with B．shares; with C．shares; to What does your brother want ______? A．talk about B．to talk with C．to talk about 语言点讲解 03 —How often do you go swimming? —I go swimming every week. (P19) 【考点】how often“多久一次” How often对频率提问，回答可以有： ① every Sunday... ② once a week、three times a year... ③ sometimes、never... eg：—How often does she go running? —Five times a week. —________ do you drink milk? —________. I can’t stand it. A．How long; Never B．How often; Sometimes C．How often; Never At home, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work.(P20) 【考点1】take...apart“拆分” eg: take the computer apart 【考点2】learn how they work how they work是宾语从句，得是陈述句 语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语....” eg： I don’t know how she goes to school. ✓ I don’t know how does she go to school. × —Can you tell me _________ to travel to Dalian? —About two hours by plane. A．how long does it take B．what time does it take C．how long it takes He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions. (P20) 【考点1】不定式to do表示目的 goes on the internet的目的是 find answers... eg: I went to the park to take exercise. Helen visits the farm to learn about the all kinds of animals. Mum makes me eat an apple every day ________ the doctor away. A．keeps B．to keep C．keeping He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions. (P20) 【考点2】answers to his endless questions 这里to表示归属或关联。答案是用解答问题的。 to指出answers与questions之间的特定关系， 即answers的功能是与questions相匹配的。 eg：the key to the door这门的钥匙 tickets to the concert音乐会的门票 —Do you the answers ______ those question? — Sorry. They’re too difficult. A．at B．to C．of I am sure his dream can come true. (P20) 【考点1】sure I am sure +(that)从句 eg: I’m sure you can make it. be sure to do确定做某事 eg: Are you sure to win the game? make sure 确保 eg: Make sure all the lights are off when school is over. Please _____ you close the door and windows when you leave the room. A．be sure about B．find out C．make sure I am sure his dream can come true. (P20) 【考点2】hope hope to do希望做某事 eg: She hopes to join the Robot Club. hope+(that)从句，常考将来时 eg: I hope she can come to my party. I hope all of you will have a bright future. I hope my mum is cooking for us now. The young parents name the baby boy Charles because they hope _________ strong. A．he can be B．him to be C．to be Wjha What does Daniel look for on the internet?(P21) 【考点1】look for寻找，表示动作 find 找到，表示结果 find out找出、查明 eg: She is looking for her keys, but can’t find them. You can find out when the train leaves on the internet. Could you help me ________ who likes to play a trick? A．look for B．find out C．tell about What does Daniel look for on the internet?(P21) 【考点2】what作为look for的宾语 eg: What does the sign mean? what作mean的宾语 What is the girl looking at? what作look at的宾语 Who are your waiting for at the bus stop? who作wait for的宾语 What are the students talking ______ their teacher? A. with B. about C. about with Both of us will have a great time in our clubs.(P27) It’s going to be a lot of fun.(P27) 【考点1】have a good time玩得开心 have a good/great/wonderful time =have (great/much/a lot of) fun =enjoy oneself，后加动词时用动名词 eg: They often have a great time playing chess together. She is having fun painting. We all enjoyed ourselves at the party. —Would you like _____ coffee? —No, thanks. I’d like ______ some milk. A．some; drinking B．some; to drink C．any; to drink Both of us will have a great time in our clubs.(P27) It’s going to be a lot of fun.(P27) 【考点2】fun不可数名词“乐趣” a lot of fun、much fun It is fun to do sth.做某事是有趣的 eg: It is fun to play Chinese chess. Reading is fun.=It is fun to read. On weekends I have a good time _________ (write) to my good friend, Julie. writing I would like to design beautiful clothes in the future. (P28) 【考点1】would like 想要 would like sth=want sth would like to do sth=want to do sth eg：I would like to borrow the book from you. What would she like to buy for the party? Would you like some tea or coffee? Would you like to make some changes? would like表示建议的疑问句中some不改any It’s a lot of fun ___________ (draw) or build something on the sand drawing 单元语法梳理 04 含有行为动词的一般现在时 考点梳理 01 ①经常性、习惯性动作 ②目前的爱好、能力等 ③不受时限的客观事实 定义 02 ①主语三单：动词三单形式 ②主语非三单：动词原形 结构 27 含有be动词的一般现在时 考点梳理 03 04 ①on Sunday、at the weekend... ②every morning、every year... ③sometimes、usually、often... ④in the morning/evening... 时间状语 动词三单 变化规则 ①大多数动词后加s get-gets ②以ch\sh\s\x结尾的动词后加es watch-watches, go-goes ③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,去y变i,加es study-studies ④特殊：have-has 28 05 否定句 主语是三单: doesn’t+动词原形 主语非三单: don’t+动词原形 eg: She doesn’t want to study abroad. The students don’t understand its meaning. 主语是三单: does+主语+动词原形？ 主语非三单: do+主语+动词原形？ eg: Does Lily like paper-cutting? What do you like doing in your free time? 06 疑问句 含有be动词的一般现在时 考点梳理 常考易错三单主语 动名词作主语 Running makes me strong and healthy. 1 who/what作主语 Who comes to the classroom after you ? 2 复合不定代词作主语 Everyone in our class becomes interested in Chinese chess. 3 单数名词with.. The girl with her classmates goes to the library evey Friday. 4 三单主语被后置定语修饰时 The woman with glasses teaches us English. 5 30 语音辨析 05 [æ] a The cat is look at the map. [e] e She puts red pens on the desk. [ɪ] i It’s a big tank with fish in it. [ɒ] o The dog does not like sitting in the box. [ʌ] u The duck runs in the hot sun. 写作指导 06 假如你是李华，你刚加入你校英文俱乐部（the English Club）。请用英文写一篇自我介绍，谈谈你的爱好，以及加入该俱乐部的原因。 提示问题：What are your hobbies? Why do you want to join in the English Club? Hello, Everyone! I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 自我介绍：爱好、加入俱乐部的原因 记叙文 主要是一般现在时 步骤1：审题 I 文体 人称 时态 主题 列要点 be in、be a member of spend time reading sing English songs in my free time 爱好 It is helpful to ... a lot of fun，foreign culture outgoing，make firiends，practice 原因 步骤3：连词成句成文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. I am glad to be a member of the English Club. Singing English songs is my favourite and I spend a lot of free time reading English books and magazines. I would like to join the club for the following reasons. It is a lot of fun if I can learn more about foreign culture here. Besides, I am an outgoing person and I want to make more friends here so that we can practice English together. I am sure we will enjoy ourselves in the club! I enjoy reading English books and listening to English songs in my free time. I think it is helpful for me to join this club. 步骤4：检查 原因 爱好 have a wonderful time. Thanks for watching! Unit 2 Hobbies $$ Unit 2 Hobbies 随堂限时练习 （时间：30分钟） 1、 单项选择 1．—________ Jenny’s brother like playing basketball? —Yes. He ________ playing basketball very much. A．Do; like B．Are; likes C．Is; like D．Does; likes 2．Laura, are you having a good time ________ the museum? A．visit B．to visit C．visits D．visiting 3．My mother always makes me ________ lots of time reading books. A．spends B．to spend C．spending D．spend 4．—________ your sister a member of the tennis team? —No, she ________ like playing tennis. A．Does; is B．Do; doesn’t C．Is; isn’t D．Is; doesn’t 5．I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan ________. A．do B．does C．have D．has 2、 单词拼写 6．Each of us has a chance to have fun (use) English. 7．It’s not difficult (learn) to skate. 8．It’s fun (fly) kites on sunny days in the park. 9．There is always (end) homework to do before exams. 10．Each student in our class (be) from China and we all love our motherland. 3、 完成句子(一空一词) 11．做任何事情前制定计划是一个好习惯。 It’s a good habit to ________ ________ before you start to do anything. 12．很多人喜欢那位时装设计师的作品。 Many people like the of that . 13．如果你想成为一名教师，你必须善于与孩子相处。 If you want to be a teacher, you must children. 14．他们正在谈论《长津湖》那部电影。 They are the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin. 15．我们班上每个学生的英语都说得很好。 of the students English very well in our class. 16．——你想要什么，豆腐还是烤鸭？ ——都不要。我要两只烤鹅。 —What you , tofu or roast duck? —Neither. I two roast geese. 17．你想要一些香蕉派吗？ banana pies? 18．我的梦想是成为一名作家，所以我打算继续写故事。 a writer, so I’m going to keep on writing stories. 19．在空闲时间里，我们应该多做运动。 We should do more sports . 20．保持健康对我们来说很重要。 important for us . 4、 书面表达 请以“My Hobby”为题写一篇短文，必须包含以下要点和词语提示信息。 1. What is your hobby? 2. Share your happiness you get from your hobby. Give at least one example. 提示词语：be good at, in trouble, be angry about, mood 要求： 1. 可以适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数：60 词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Hobby Everyone has his or her own hobby and so do I. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．D 【详解】句意：——Jenny的弟弟喜欢打篮球吗？——是的。他非常喜欢打篮球。 考查一般疑问句以及一般现在时。根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时，主语brother是单数形式，like是实义动词，疑问句借助于助动词does；第二空根据He可知，动词用三单形式，故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：劳拉，你在博物馆玩得开心吗？ 考查动名词作宾语。have a good time doing sth做某事高兴，故此处用动名词visiting。故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是让我花很多时间读书。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选D。 4．D 【详解】句意：——你妹妹是网球队的成员吗？——不，她不喜欢打网球。 考查一般疑问句和助动词。第一空中没有实义动词，句子是主席表结构，所以应用be动词构成一般疑问句，排除AB选项；第二空后like是实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，否定时需借助助动词doesn’t，故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：我没有足球，但我哥哥艾伦有。 考查动词时态。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，为了避免重复，此处使用助动词does代替实义动词。故选B。 6．using 【详解】句意：我们每个人都有机会用英语获得乐趣。use“用”，根据“have fun”可知，考查have fun doing sth“做某事获得快乐”，因此设空处填动名词。故填using。 7．to learn 【详解】句意：学滑冰并不难。“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”是固定句式，意为“做某事是……的。”故填to learn。 8．to fly 【详解】句意：在公园里晴天放风筝很有趣。本题考查“It’s+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.”的结构，表达“做某事怎么样”。其中， It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构。故填to fly。 9．endless 【详解】句意：考试前总是有无穷无尽的功课要做。根据“before exams.”和备选词可知，考试前应是有无穷无尽的功课要做。endless“无穷无尽的”，形容词作定语。故填endless。 10．is 【详解】句意：我们班上的每个学生都来自中国，我们都爱我们的祖国。根据“and we all love our motherland”可知，时态是一般现在时；根据主语Each student是三单可知，be动词应用is。故填is。 11．make plans 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处所缺的是“制定计划”，英语是make a plan/make plans，空格前有不定式符号to，所以此处要用动词原形。故填make plans。 12． work/works designer 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“作品”和“时装设计师”，作品：work，可数名词，此处用名词复数或者单数；设计师：designer。故填work(s)；designer。 13． be good with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“擅长与某人相处”，英文表达为be good with，情态动词must后面加动词原形。故填be；good；with。 14． talking about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，talk about表示“谈论”，结合句意可知，本句是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填talking；about。 15． Each speaks 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，each of表示“每一个”；speak English“说英语”，each作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填Each；speaks。 16． would like would like geese 【详解】想要：would like，变疑问句时把would放主语之前；两只烤鸭：two roast geese。故填would；like；would；like；geese。 17． Would you like some 【详解】would you like sth.表示客气的请求或委婉说法，表示“你想要……吗”；some一些，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。根据汉语提示，本句是委婉说法，希望得到肯定回答；句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Would；you；like；some。 18． My dream is to be 【详解】my dream“我的梦想”；be“是”；to be a writer“成为一名作家”，不定式短语表示主语的内容。根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“my dream”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填My；dream；is；to；be。 19． in our free time 【详解】根据语境可知，这里缺少“在空闲时间里”，为固定短语in one’s spare/free time，其中“spare/free”是形容词用作定语，修饰名词time，根据句子主语“We”可知这里需用形容词性物主代词our，故填in；our；free；time。 20． It’s to keep/stay healthy/fit 【详解】根据汉语，可知考查句型：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”；keep healthy/stay fit“保持健康”。故填 It’s；to；keep/stay；healthy/fit。 My Hobby Everyone has his or her own hobby and so do I. My hobby is listening to music. When I was a child I enjoy listening to music, especially the cartoon music. Though I’m not good at it, I often lose myself in it. When I am in trouble, music can make me calm down. When I am very tired, it can make me comfortable. When I am angry about something, it also can make me happy again. Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and it’s good for my health. Do you like listening to music? If not, I hope you can have a try, and you will find it so good. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。直接引出作文话题——爱好。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己的爱好是什么，以及举例分享爱好带给自己的快乐。 第三步：书写结语。表达“希望读者也能有听音乐的爱好”的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②lose oneself in陶醉在……里 ③keep in a good mood保持一份好心情 [高分句型] ①When I am in trouble, music can make me calm down.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and it’s good for my health.（动名词作主语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$