01.Starter Welcome to junior high!(单元知识巩固清单)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期单元知识点复习(外研版2024)

2024-09-20
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2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语单元知识点复习(外研版2024) Starter Welcome to junior high! 必备知识整理清单 重点词汇回顾 1.forget (动词)“忘记”其反义词为remember(动词)“记得” 常见结构: forget/ remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去做某事 forget/ remember doing sth.忘记/记得做过某事 Eg: I forgot to clean the room yesterday.我昨天忘记打扫房间了。(房间本应打扫,但是忘了打扫) I forgot locking the door.我忘记我关门了。(关门这件事做了,但是忘记了) 2.ready(形容词) 准备好的 常见搭配: be/get ready for sth.为...做准备 be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 Eg: She is ready for exam.她在为考试做准备。 She is ready to help others.她乐于助人。 3.information technology信息技术 information“信息”,该词为不可数名词,故不可用many, a few, few等词修饰,可以用much, a little, little等词修饰,在表示“一则消息”常用a piece of information的结构表示。 Eg: You can search lots of information on the Internet.你可以在网上搜索许多信息。 4.future (形容词)“将来的;未来的”(名词)“未来;将来” 常见搭配:in the future 在未来 Eg: Are you looking forward to your future school?你期待你未来的学校吗? There will be lots of robots at home in the future.未来家里会有许多机器人。 5.学校的建筑物: teaching building 教学楼 dining hall 食堂 science lab 科学实验室 playground 操场 library 图书馆 sports hall体育馆 office building办公楼 6.hold(动词)“召开;举办;抓住;容纳” Eg: We will hold a sports meeting next week.我们下周要举办一场运动会。 Please hold a pen .请握住一支笔。 The room can hold 100 people.这个房间可以容纳100人。 7.join(动词)“加入;参与”(常常指加入某一党派、团体成为其中一员) take part in“加入;参加”(常指参加某一活动并其积极作用) Eg: My brother joined the Amy last year.我哥哥去年参军了。 She wants to take part in the meeting.她想参加这次会议。 8.introduce(动词)“介绍” 常见搭配: introduce oneself自我介绍 introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍某人 Eg: Please introduce yourself.请你做一个自我介绍。 Please introduce me to Mr. Wang.请把我介绍给王先生。 9.enjoy (动词)“喜欢;享受” 常见搭配:enjoy doing sth.享受/喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself玩得高兴 Eg: The girl enjoy reading books.那个女孩喜欢读书。 They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.他们昨晚在派对上玩的开心。 10.need(情态动词)“需要”;无人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形 need (实义动词)“需要” 常见结构: need to do sth.“需要做某事(主动)” need doing sth.“需要做某事(被动)” Eg: She need finish her homework in two hours.(need为情态动词)她需要两个小时内完成作业。 She needs to finish her homework in two hours.(need为实义动词)她需要两小时内完成作业。 The tree needs watering.这颗树需要浇水。 11.grow(动词)“成长;长大;变得” 常见搭配:grow up 长大; grow tall长高 注意:当grow译为“变得”时,后面常常接形容词 Eg: What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大后想成为什么? My grandparents grow old day by day.我爷爷奶奶一天天变老了。 12.start(动词)“创办;建立;开始” 常见搭配:start to do/doing sth.开始做某事 Eg: They started the company last year.他们去年创办了这家公司。 She started to learn English at the age of five.她5岁开始学英语。 13.plan (名词)“计划”(动词)“计划” 常见搭配: make a plan制定计划 plan to do sth.计划做某事 Eg: You should make a plan before you go there. 在你去那之前应该制定一个计划。 They plan to have a holiday in Beijing.他们计划在北京度假。 重点语法回顾 一、可数名词单数变复数规则 1.一般情况直接加s 如:star -- stars; book -- books 等 2.以字母s,x,sh,ch等结尾词直接加es 如:bus --buses; watch -- watches等 3.以字母f或fe结尾的词将f或fe变为v再加 es 如: leaf--leaves; knife -- knives等 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加es如: baby -- babies; city -- cities等 5.以元音字母加y结尾的词直接加s 如:toy-- toys; monkey -- monkeys等 6.以es, se, ze, ge等结尾的词直接加s 如:face -- faces; orange--oranges等 7.以辅音字母加o结尾的词若表示有生命力则加es如:tomato--tomatoes; hero --heroes等 若表示无生命力则加s 如:photo --photos 等 8.不规则变化 改a为e型:man--men; woman -- women 改oo为ee型:tooth--teeth; foot --feet 在词尾加-ren: child -- children 单复数形式相同:sheep; deer; Chinese; Japanese 常用复数形式或只有复数形式:noodles; glasses; trousers; thanks; clothes; chopsticks; people等 其他特殊形式:mouse --mice;老鼠; mouse -- mouses 鼠标 注意:1 .有些以f或ef结尾的词直接加s变成复数:如:roof--roofs; chief--chiefs等 2.由man和woman 构成的合成词,其复数形式需前后都变复数: 如:man doctor -- men doctors; woman teacher -- women teachers等 3.名词作定语修饰另一个名词时,通常只变后一个名词: 如:boy student ---boy students; apple tree -- apple trees等 二、不定冠词: 包括a和an二词,常常为泛指 1.第一次提到某人或某物时 2.表示数量,相当于one 3.表示类别,泛指某一类人或物 a常常位于非元音音素开头的可数名词前, an常位于元音音素开头的可数名词前 Eg: a banana 一根香蕉; an apple 一个苹果 He studies in a university.他在一所大学学习。 I will finish my homework in an hour.我一个小时后完成我的作业。 *定冠词the用法 1.用在双方都知道的人或事物前。 Eg: Please give me the book on the shelf.请把架子上的那本书给我。 2.特指上文已经提到的人或事物。 Eg: There is a book over there, the book is mine. 那有一本书,那本书是我的。 3.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 Eg: The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 4.用在序数词前和形容词最高级前(副词最高级前可以省略). Eg: She is the first one to get to school.她是第一个到校的。 She is the most beautiful girl in her class.她是她们班最漂亮的。 She runs fastest in her class. 她在她们班跑的最快。 5.用于表示“越...越..”句型中。 Eg: The more you eat,the fatter you are.你吃的越多,就越胖。 6.用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物。 Eg: The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老人有礼貌。 7.用于姓氏的复数前表示“一家人”或“夫妻”。 Eg: The Greens live in Beijing now.格林一家人现在住在北京。 8.用在表示方位的名词前。 Eg: Liaoning is in the east of China.辽宁在中国的东方。 9.用在西洋乐器前。 Eg: Lily plays the piano very well. 莉莉钢琴弹得非常好. 10.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 Eg: the Great Wall 长城 【注意】不用冠词的情况 1.用在一日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋牌类、游戏等名词前。 Eg: play football 踢球 2.用在与by连用的交通工具名称前。 Eg: I go to school by bus.我坐公交车上学。 3.用在人名、地名、街道名、城市名、洲、省、机场以及大多数大学、公园、节日等专有名词前。 Eg: Beijing Street 北京大街 4.用在季节、月份、星期前 Eg: on Sunday 在星期天 5.用在名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代 词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时。 Eg: This is my book.这是我的书。 三、基数词 1.基数词1 -- 12都有各自具有的特殊形式。one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 2.基数词13-- 19 都以-teen结尾。thirteen, fourteen, fifteen,sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen. 3.20 -- 90的整十位基数词都以-ty结尾。 twenty,thirty,forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety 4.21-99 之间的基数词除整数十位之外,其余都是在整十位数后加上从1-9的基数词,且中间有连字符。 Eg: twenty -five; thirty- six等 5.百位数字的表达法:“基数词+hundred+and+整十位数词+连字符+个位数” Eg:256 two hundred and fifty - six 305 three hundred and five 6.英语中数词单位有:hundred百;thousand千;million百万;billion十亿。 英语中每三位数为一个隔断,从右到左分别为 thousand, million, billion...,在表达时可每三位数字后加数词单位即可。 Eg: 1,234 one thousand two hundred and thirty-four 26,456,321twenty-six million four hundred and fifty - six thousand three hundred and twenty-one 1,265,324,688one billion two hundred and sixty-five million three hundred and twenty-four thousand six hundred and eighty-eight 注意: 1)表示不确定数目时,要在hundred, thousand, million, billion后加-s和of连用,表示成百、成千上万的意思。 2)这几个词在一个确定的数字后表确切的数目时不能接of, 且不可用复数形式。 Eg: millions of数百万的; two billion 二十亿 7.基数词用法: 常用来表示物或人的数量,当基数词大于1时,后跟的可数名词需用复数形式,不可数名词的量词也需要用复数形式。 Eg: two oranges两个桔子; two pieces of bread 两片面包 四、序数词 1.1-3 的序数词形式特殊,是first(第一), second(第二),third(第三) 2.4--19之间的序数词的构成方式实在基数词后加- th,但有四个拼写有变化:fifth(第五); eighth(第八); ninth(第九); twelfth(第十二). Eg: eighteen -- eighteenth(第十八) 3.以-ty结尾的整十位数序数词将y变为i,再加 eth。 Eg: thirty -- thirtieth;(第三十); sixty-- sixtieth (第六十) 4.21以上的多位序数词,只将末尾数变为序数词,前面的其他数位不变。 Eg: fifty -five -- fifty-fifth(第五十五); one hundred and sixty -eight -- one hundred and sixty - eighth(第一百六十八) 5.序数词用法: 1) 表示顺序时,序数词前面必须加the,其后接单数名词: Eg:The second picture is Lily's.第二章图片是丽丽的。 2)序数词前若有形容词物主代词、名词所有格等限定词,则不加the。 Eg: This is my first time to visit Beijing.这是我第一次参观北京。 3) 序数词前面也可以加不定冠词a或an,表示“又一,再”,内含顺序性。 Eg: Please give me a third chance.请再给我一次机会。 五、一般将来时用法 主语+ will + 动词原形+其他 主语+ be going to +动词原形+其他 (1) 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 Eg: It will rain tomorrow.明天会下雨。 They will finish the work in two hours.他们两周后完成工作。 (2) be going to +动词原形,表示计划、打算做某事,表示已经决定的、很可能发生的事。 Eg: There is going to be a sports meeting next week.下周将举办运动会。 They are going to have a picnic tomorrow morning.他们明天上午去野餐。 *时间标志词 一般将来时的时间标志词有:tomorrow(明天); soon(不久以后); next week/month/year/Monday......(next列); in + 时间段(in a week; in two years...); in +未来时间(in 2030...); one day(将来某一天); in the future(未来) Eg: We will live in space in the future.我们未来将住在太空里。 六、基本句型 1.主语 + 谓语 +(时间/地点状语)即S+V 主谓结构 Eg: My father works in the factory.我爸爸在工厂工作。 2.主语 + 谓语 +宾语 即S+V+0 主谓宾结构 Eg: She likes stamps.她喜欢邮票。 3.主语 + 连系动词 +表语 即S+V+P 主系表结构 Eg: Uncle Wang looks very happy.王叔叔看起来很快乐。 4.主语 + 谓语 +间接宾语+直接宾语 即S+V+ IO + DO 主谓双宾结构 Eg: Will you lend me your bike ?你能借我你的自行车吗? 表人的宾语是间接宾语,表物的宾语是直接宾语 5.主语 + 谓语 +宾语 +宾语补足语 即S +V+ O+C 主谓宾宾补 Eg: We found a boy sitting in the tree.我们发现一个男孩在树下坐着。 6.There be + 主语 +(+状语) 即 there be结构 Eg: There is a picture on the wall.墙上有一张图片。 There are many people in the park. 公园里有许多人。 七、一般过去时基本用法 1.表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.表示在过去的一段时间内经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 3.所叙述的事发生的时间点不明确,而实际上发生在过去某个时间。 4.叙述历史事件。 5.叙述已去世的人的情况或曾经做过的事。 Eg:肯定句:He was at school yesterday.他昨天在学校。 否定句:He wasn't at school yesterday.他昨天不在学校。 一 般疑问句:Was he at school yesterday?他昨天在学校吗? 肯定回答:Yes, he was.是的,他在。 否定回答:No,he wasn't.不,他不在。 特殊疑问句:Where was he yesterday? 他昨天在哪? 重点词汇默写清单 序号 词义 词性 单词 1 初级中学 n. 2 准备好的 adj. 3 教科书 , 课本 n. 4 忘记 , 遭忘 v. 5 (把 …)打包 v. 6 橡皮 n. 7 历史 n. 8 地理 n. 9 生物 n. 10 物理 n. 11 信息技术 n. 12 化学 n. 13 夹克 n. 14 红领巾 n. 15 牛仔裤 n. 16 帽子 n. 17 T 恤(衫) n. 18 灰色的 adj. 19 制服 n. 20 未来的 adj. 21 文章 n. 22 教学楼 23 食堂 24 志愿者 n. 25 到处 , 四处 adv. 26 跟随 v. 27 实验室 n. 28 召开 , 举行 v. 29 活动 n. 30 美味的 adj. 31 参与 , 加入 v. 32 俱乐部 n. 33 生活 n. 34 介绍 v. 35 你自己 pron. 36 每个人 , 人人 pron. 37 假期 , 休假日 n. 38 喜欢; 享受 v. 39 神经紧张的 adj. 40 同班同学 n. 41 业余爱好 , 嗜好 n. 42 需要 v. 43 活动 n. 44 装饰物 n. 基础知识实战演练 一、根据首字母、单词或汉语提示拼写单词 1.It’s a good way to write down our (错误) in our notebooks. 2.He is i in science and he wants to be a scientist in the future. 3.There are many beautiful and m buildings in our school. 4.Mark is my grandfather and Julia is my grandmother. They are my g . 5.Lily has long, s hair. 6.She is an h woman and she never tells lies. 7.This (interest) film made us all happy. 8.You’re so (有帮助的). You help me solve (解决) many problems. 9.My English teacher is very (有耐心的), and she always helps me with my English. 10.Wang Li is an (诚实的) boy. All of us like to make friends with him. 11.It’s for people to live on the moon now. (possible) 12.The people in Sichuan like to have though they taste hot. (chili) 13.People make a lot of things with different /mə' tiəriəlz/. 14.I have many stamps of different (country). 15. (节日) like Christmas and Halloween are also popular in China. 16.I worked very late last night, so I was a bit (累的) today. 17.This hotel is very d . I want to change (变换) to a new clean one. 18.Tigers are very (危险的) animals, don’t go near them. 19.People in different places are doing different (thing). 20.Playing chess and listening to music are my (hobby). 21.This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it a (two) time. 22.Their rooms are because the books are here and there. (tidy) 23.My legs are because of the accident. (break) 24.He gave me some news this morning. (surprise) 25.Yesterday my little brother (give) me a book. 26.Anna is a nice and (help) girl. 27.Li Hua is very (friend) to others. 28.It is usually (rain) this summer in Shenyang. 29.How many (student) are there in your new class? 30.Sally and Paul are his (grandparent). 31.I like chicken. It’s (美味的). 32.For dinner, Mr Green usually eats some (tomato). 33.Follow the rules, and stay (safe) on the road. 34.She (write) a letter yesterday. 35.There are some (cow) in the zoo. 36.I (take) pictures and bought gifts. 37.Saturday is the (最末的) day of a week. 38.Cola is not (health) drink. 39.There are some (book) on the desk. 40.—How many (电影院) are there in the neighborhood?  —Three. 二、单项选择 41.—What ________ you do last weekend? —I went hiking. A.do B.did C.does D.are 42.We often ________ together when we were children. A.play B.plays C.played D.playing 43.There is ________ old woman in the park. She is under ________ big tree. A.a; the B.the; the C.an; an D.an; the 44.I wanted to watch TV ________ the TV didn’t work. A.and B.but C.because D.so 45.It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. My mother ________ her a big cake. A.the ninetieth, bought B.the ninetieth, buys C.ninetieth, buys D.ninetieth, bought 46.I can see ________ eight in the number 10086. A.the B.a C.an D.two 47.I’m a bit nervous in junior high, ________ I’m also excited. A.but B.and C.or D.so 48.Look! There is ________ elephant in the forest. A.a B.an C.the D.(不填) 49.My father likes ________ books in the evening. But he ________ books yesterday morning. A.read; reads B.reading; didn’t read C.reading; read D.read; read 50.Every morning, I have ________ egg and ________ glass of milk for my breakfast. A.an, an B.a, a C.an, a D./,a 51.—Several hours ________, Susan got out of the supermarket. —Her husband waited for her so long that he ________ in his car. A.later; falls asleep B.later; fell asleep C.after; fell asleep D.after; falls asleep 52.—It is important to keep yourself ________ when you decide to help others. —But actually we don’t have ________ time to think before we take action. A.safe; much B.safety; some C.safe; many D.safety; little 53.—What ________ Amy do in her room last night? —She ________ books. A.do; reads B.does; reads C.did; read D.do; read 54.________ in my class is very happy. A.Every B.Everyone C.Both D.All 55.My sister likes ________ and she wants to be a painter (画家). A.maths B.art C.history D.geography 56.She is so nice and she is always ________ to help me with my English. A.excited B.ready C.angry D.lazy 57.I think Anhui cuisine (徽菜) is ________. I like it very much. A.salty B.sweet C.delicious D.bad 58.Our class has a new student. Let me ________ him to you. A.invent B.introduce C.join D.invite 59.Little Tom ________ to bed very late last night, so he is very sleepy (困倦的) now. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 60.—What wonderful advice Mary has given me! —Well, she is always ________. A.healthy B.nervous C.excited D.helpful 61.My cousin likes eating. So he wants to ________ the cooking club. A.join B.go C.play D.hold 62.The teacher shows the new students ________ the school. A.around B.on C.after D.with 63.Mary can’t make paper flowers. She wants to ________ it from her grandma. A.start B.learn C.sell D.plan 64.The information technology room is ________ the second floor. A.on B.in C.at D.of 65.The children ________ and ________ in the garden yesterday afternoon. A.singing; danced B.sang; danced C.singing; dancing D.were sing; dancing 66.We went to the Great Wall yesterday and _________ many photos. A.took B.take C.to take D.taking 67.—What did you do in Beijing? —Oh, we ________ the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. A.visit B.visited C.are visiting D.will visit 68.Some small shops in Britain usually close for ________ hour at ________ lunchtime. A.a; \ B.an; \ C.a; the D.an; the 69._________ John _________ his foot yesterday? A.Does; hurt B.Did; hurt C.Did; hurts D.Do; hurts 70.—Excuse me, the shoes are ________ small for me. Do you have a bigger pair? —Yes, I’ll get it for you. A.a bit of B.few C.a bit D.a few 71.—Why do you look so happy? —I am so ________ about going to Xinjiang this May. A.exciting B.excited C.bored D.boring 72.—How do you feel about the summer camp? —Great! I make friends ________ students from all over the world. A.at B.of C.with D.to 73.—What can I do to make my mum happy? —You can ________ the housework. A.play with B.go with C.help with D.talk with 74.—Lucy, let me first ________ you ________ our school. —That will be great. A.show; visit B.show; around C.take; around D.take; visit 75.I would love to go to the cinema with you, _________ I have no money. A.and B.but C.or D.so 76.Would you please be ________ now?  It’s ________ noisy. A.quite; quiet B.quiet; quite C.quite; quite D.quiet; quiet 77.Don’t forget to ________ your homework here. A.take B.bring C.carry D.meet 78.I often help Linda her English,so she often says thanks to me. A.for B.with C.to D.in 79.To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day. A.exercise B.cough C.sleep D.wait 80.There ________ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now. A.is B.was C.are D.were 81.—What’s in your ________? —Two pencils and one eraser. A.pencil case B.family photo C.computer game D.phone number 82.If you want to join the army (参军), here ________ a poster for you. A.have B.has C.are D.is 83.Jack is ________ American boy. He likes playing ________ basketball. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; / D.an; / 84.—What’s your plan for the weekend, Joan? —I ________ my grandparents. A.visit B.visited C.am going to visit D.visits 85.Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test (测试) and got good results (成绩). A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.study 86.Andrew doesn’t eat cakes ________ sweets because they are bad for his health. A.or B.but C.and D.also 87.How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake? A.bananas B.apples C.oranges D.milk 88.Alice was lonely (孤独的) in her new school, so she ______ some clubs to make new friends. A.joined B.joins C.will join D.join 89.My favourite subject is ______ because it is interesting to learn about the past (过去). A.chemistry B.biology C.physics D.history 90.—I went to travel with my parents this summer holiday. ________? —I visited my grandparents’ farm. A.How are yours B.What about yours C.How about you D.What are yours 三、完成句子 91.学生必须保持教室整洁。 Students keep the classrooms and clean. 92.昨晚汤姆不得不做饭,因为他父亲很忙。 Tom cook dinner because his father yesterday. 93.这只狗刚才把风筝还给了我。 The dog the kite me just now. 94.认识你也很高兴。 to meet you, . 95.玛丽的学校生活很丰富。她参加了一些课后俱乐部,交了一些新朋友。 Mary has a colourful school life. She joins some and . 96.—你为什么想加入学校俱乐部? —因为我想交更多的朋友。 —Why do you want to ? —Because I want to make more friends. 97.我以后想一个人住,还要养一只宠物。 I want to live alone and in the future. 98.让我们一起做早操吧。 Let’s do together. 99.放学后他们经常一起打篮球。 They often play basketball . 100.阅览室是我最喜欢的地方。 The reading room is my . 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语单元知识点复习(外研版2024) Starter Welcome to junior high! 必备知识整理清单 重点词汇回顾 1.forget (动词)“忘记”其反义词为remember(动词)“记得” 常见结构: forget/ remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去做某事 forget/ remember doing sth.忘记/记得做过某事 Eg: I forgot to clean the room yesterday.我昨天忘记打扫房间了。(房间本应打扫,但是忘了打扫) I forgot locking the door.我忘记我关门了。(关门这件事做了,但是忘记了) 2.ready(形容词) 准备好的 常见搭配: be/get ready for sth.为...做准备 be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 Eg: She is ready for exam.她在为考试做准备。 She is ready to help others.她乐于助人。 3.information technology信息技术 information“信息”,该词为不可数名词,故不可用many, a few, few等词修饰,可以用much, a little, little等词修饰,在表示“一则消息”常用a piece of information的结构表示。 Eg: You can search lots of information on the Internet.你可以在网上搜索许多信息。 4.future (形容词)“将来的;未来的”(名词)“未来;将来” 常见搭配:in the future 在未来 Eg: Are you looking forward to your future school?你期待你未来的学校吗? There will be lots of robots at home in the future.未来家里会有许多机器人。 5.学校的建筑物: teaching building 教学楼 dining hall 食堂 science lab 科学实验室 playground 操场 library 图书馆 sports hall体育馆 office building办公楼 6.hold(动词)“召开;举办;抓住;容纳” Eg: We will hold a sports meeting next week.我们下周要举办一场运动会。 Please hold a pen .请握住一支笔。 The room can hold 100 people.这个房间可以容纳100人。 7.join(动词)“加入;参与”(常常指加入某一党派、团体成为其中一员) take part in“加入;参加”(常指参加某一活动并其积极作用) Eg: My brother joined the Amy last year.我哥哥去年参军了。 She wants to take part in the meeting.她想参加这次会议。 8.introduce(动词)“介绍” 常见搭配: introduce oneself自我介绍 introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍某人 Eg: Please introduce yourself.请你做一个自我介绍。 Please introduce me to Mr. Wang.请把我介绍给王先生。 9.enjoy (动词)“喜欢;享受” 常见搭配:enjoy doing sth.享受/喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself玩得高兴 Eg: The girl enjoy reading books.那个女孩喜欢读书。 They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.他们昨晚在派对上玩的开心。 10.need(情态动词)“需要”;无人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形 need (实义动词)“需要” 常见结构: need to do sth.“需要做某事(主动)” need doing sth.“需要做某事(被动)” Eg: She need finish her homework in two hours.(need为情态动词)她需要两个小时内完成作业。 She needs to finish her homework in two hours.(need为实义动词)她需要两小时内完成作业。 The tree needs watering.这颗树需要浇水。 11.grow(动词)“成长;长大;变得” 常见搭配:grow up 长大; grow tall长高 注意:当grow译为“变得”时,后面常常接形容词 Eg: What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大后想成为什么? My grandparents grow old day by day.我爷爷奶奶一天天变老了。 12.start(动词)“创办;建立;开始” 常见搭配:start to do/doing sth.开始做某事 Eg: They started the company last year.他们去年创办了这家公司。 She started to learn English at the age of five.她5岁开始学英语。 13.plan (名词)“计划”(动词)“计划” 常见搭配: make a plan制定计划 plan to do sth.计划做某事 Eg: You should make a plan before you go there. 在你去那之前应该制定一个计划。 They plan to have a holiday in Beijing.他们计划在北京度假。 重点语法回顾 一、可数名词单数变复数规则 1.一般情况直接加s 如:star -- stars; book -- books 等 2.以字母s,x,sh,ch等结尾词直接加es 如:bus --buses; watch -- watches等 3.以字母f或fe结尾的词将f或fe变为v再加 es 如: leaf--leaves; knife -- knives等 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加es如: baby -- babies; city -- cities等 5.以元音字母加y结尾的词直接加s 如:toy-- toys; monkey -- monkeys等 6.以es, se, ze, ge等结尾的词直接加s 如:face -- faces; orange--oranges等 7.以辅音字母加o结尾的词若表示有生命力则加es如:tomato--tomatoes; hero --heroes等 若表示无生命力则加s 如:photo --photos 等 8.不规则变化 改a为e型:man--men; woman -- women 改oo为ee型:tooth--teeth; foot --feet 在词尾加-ren: child -- children 单复数形式相同:sheep; deer; Chinese; Japanese 常用复数形式或只有复数形式:noodles; glasses; trousers; thanks; clothes; chopsticks; people等 其他特殊形式:mouse --mice;老鼠; mouse -- mouses 鼠标 注意:1 .有些以f或ef结尾的词直接加s变成复数:如:roof--roofs; chief--chiefs等 2.由man和woman 构成的合成词,其复数形式需前后都变复数: 如:man doctor -- men doctors; woman teacher -- women teachers等 3.名词作定语修饰另一个名词时,通常只变后一个名词: 如:boy student ---boy students; apple tree -- apple trees等 二、不定冠词: 包括a和an二词,常常为泛指 1.第一次提到某人或某物时 2.表示数量,相当于one 3.表示类别,泛指某一类人或物 a常常位于非元音音素开头的可数名词前, an常位于元音音素开头的可数名词前 Eg: a banana 一根香蕉; an apple 一个苹果 He studies in a university.他在一所大学学习。 I will finish my homework in an hour.我一个小时后完成我的作业。 *定冠词the用法 1.用在双方都知道的人或事物前。 Eg: Please give me the book on the shelf.请把架子上的那本书给我。 2.特指上文已经提到的人或事物。 Eg: There is a book over there, the book is mine. 那有一本书,那本书是我的。 3.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 Eg: The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 4.用在序数词前和形容词最高级前(副词最高级前可以省略). Eg: She is the first one to get to school.她是第一个到校的。 She is the most beautiful girl in her class.她是她们班最漂亮的。 She runs fastest in her class. 她在她们班跑的最快。 5.用于表示“越...越..”句型中。 Eg: The more you eat,the fatter you are.你吃的越多,就越胖。 6.用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物。 Eg: The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老人有礼貌。 7.用于姓氏的复数前表示“一家人”或“夫妻”。 Eg: The Greens live in Beijing now.格林一家人现在住在北京。 8.用在表示方位的名词前。 Eg: Liaoning is in the east of China.辽宁在中国的东方。 9.用在西洋乐器前。 Eg: Lily plays the piano very well. 莉莉钢琴弹得非常好. 10.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 Eg: the Great Wall 长城 【注意】不用冠词的情况 1.用在一日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋牌类、游戏等名词前。 Eg: play football 踢球 2.用在与by连用的交通工具名称前。 Eg: I go to school by bus.我坐公交车上学。 3.用在人名、地名、街道名、城市名、洲、省、机场以及大多数大学、公园、节日等专有名词前。 Eg: Beijing Street 北京大街 4.用在季节、月份、星期前 Eg: on Sunday 在星期天 5.用在名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代 词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时。 Eg: This is my book.这是我的书。 三、基数词 1.基数词1 -- 12都有各自具有的特殊形式。one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 2.基数词13-- 19 都以-teen结尾。thirteen, fourteen, fifteen,sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen. 3.20 -- 90的整十位基数词都以-ty结尾。 twenty,thirty,forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety 4.21-99 之间的基数词除整数十位之外,其余都是在整十位数后加上从1-9的基数词,且中间有连字符。 Eg: twenty -five; thirty- six等 5.百位数字的表达法:“基数词+hundred+and+整十位数词+连字符+个位数” Eg:256 two hundred and fifty - six 305 three hundred and five 6.英语中数词单位有:hundred百;thousand千;million百万;billion十亿。 英语中每三位数为一个隔断,从右到左分别为 thousand, million, billion...,在表达时可每三位数字后加数词单位即可。 Eg: 1,234 one thousand two hundred and thirty-four 26,456,321twenty-six million four hundred and fifty - six thousand three hundred and twenty-one 1,265,324,688one billion two hundred and sixty-five million three hundred and twenty-four thousand six hundred and eighty-eight 注意: 1)表示不确定数目时,要在hundred, thousand, million, billion后加-s和of连用,表示成百、成千上万的意思。 2)这几个词在一个确定的数字后表确切的数目时不能接of, 且不可用复数形式。 Eg: millions of数百万的; two billion 二十亿 7.基数词用法: 常用来表示物或人的数量,当基数词大于1时,后跟的可数名词需用复数形式,不可数名词的量词也需要用复数形式。 Eg: two oranges两个桔子; two pieces of bread 两片面包 四、序数词 1.1-3 的序数词形式特殊,是first(第一), second(第二),third(第三) 2.4--19之间的序数词的构成方式实在基数词后加- th,但有四个拼写有变化:fifth(第五); eighth(第八); ninth(第九); twelfth(第十二). Eg: eighteen -- eighteenth(第十八) 3.以-ty结尾的整十位数序数词将y变为i,再加 eth。 Eg: thirty -- thirtieth;(第三十); sixty-- sixtieth (第六十) 4.21以上的多位序数词,只将末尾数变为序数词,前面的其他数位不变。 Eg: fifty -five -- fifty-fifth(第五十五); one hundred and sixty -eight -- one hundred and sixty - eighth(第一百六十八) 5.序数词用法: 1) 表示顺序时,序数词前面必须加the,其后接单数名词: Eg:The second picture is Lily's.第二章图片是丽丽的。 2)序数词前若有形容词物主代词、名词所有格等限定词,则不加the。 Eg: This is my first time to visit Beijing.这是我第一次参观北京。 3) 序数词前面也可以加不定冠词a或an,表示“又一,再”,内含顺序性。 Eg: Please give me a third chance.请再给我一次机会。 五、一般将来时用法 主语+ will + 动词原形+其他 主语+ be going to +动词原形+其他 (1) 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 Eg: It will rain tomorrow.明天会下雨。 They will finish the work in two hours.他们两周后完成工作。 (2) be going to +动词原形,表示计划、打算做某事,表示已经决定的、很可能发生的事。 Eg: There is going to be a sports meeting next week.下周将举办运动会。 They are going to have a picnic tomorrow morning.他们明天上午去野餐。 *时间标志词 一般将来时的时间标志词有:tomorrow(明天); soon(不久以后); next week/month/year/Monday......(next列); in + 时间段(in a week; in two years...); in +未来时间(in 2030...); one day(将来某一天); in the future(未来) Eg: We will live in space in the future.我们未来将住在太空里。 六、基本句型 1.主语 + 谓语 +(时间/地点状语)即S+V 主谓结构 Eg: My father works in the factory.我爸爸在工厂工作。 2.主语 + 谓语 +宾语 即S+V+0 主谓宾结构 Eg: She likes stamps.她喜欢邮票。 3.主语 + 连系动词 +表语 即S+V+P 主系表结构 Eg: Uncle Wang looks very happy.王叔叔看起来很快乐。 4.主语 + 谓语 +间接宾语+直接宾语 即S+V+ IO + DO 主谓双宾结构 Eg: Will you lend me your bike ?你能借我你的自行车吗? 表人的宾语是间接宾语,表物的宾语是直接宾语 5.主语 + 谓语 +宾语 +宾语补足语 即S +V+ O+C 主谓宾宾补 Eg: We found a boy sitting in the tree.我们发现一个男孩在树下坐着。 6.There be + 主语 +(+状语) 即 there be结构 Eg: There is a picture on the wall.墙上有一张图片。 There are many people in the park. 公园里有许多人。 七、一般过去时基本用法 1.表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.表示在过去的一段时间内经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 3.所叙述的事发生的时间点不明确,而实际上发生在过去某个时间。 4.叙述历史事件。 5.叙述已去世的人的情况或曾经做过的事。 Eg:肯定句:He was at school yesterday.他昨天在学校。 否定句:He wasn't at school yesterday.他昨天不在学校。 一 般疑问句:Was he at school yesterday?他昨天在学校吗? 肯定回答:Yes, he was.是的,他在。 否定回答:No,he wasn't.不,他不在。 特殊疑问句:Where was he yesterday? 他昨天在哪? 重点词汇默写清单 序号 词义 词性 单词 1 初级中学 n. junior high 2 准备好的 adj. ready 3 教科书 , 课本 n. textbook 4 忘记 , 遭忘 v. forget 5 (把 …)打包 v. pack 6 橡皮 n. eraser 7 历史 n. history 8 地理 n. geography 9 生物 n. biology 10 物理 n. physics 11 信息技术 n. information technology 12 化学 n. chemistry 13 夹克 n. jacket 14 红领巾 n. red scarf 15 牛仔裤 n. jeans 16 帽子 n. hat 17 T 恤(衫) n. T-shirt 18 灰色的 adj. grey 19 制服 n. uniform 20 未来的 adj. future 21 文章 n. passage 22 教学楼 teaching building 23 食堂 dining hall 24 志愿者 n. volunteer 25 到处 , 四处 adv. around 26 跟随 v. follow 27 实验室 n. lab 28 召开 , 举行 v. hold 29 活动 n. event 30 美味的 adj. delicious 31 参与 , 加入 v. join 32 俱乐部 n. club 33 生活 n. life 34 介绍 v. introduce 35 你自己 pron. yourself 36 每个人 , 人人 pron. everyone 37 假期 , 休假日 n. holiday 38 喜欢; 享受 v. enjoy 39 神经紧张的 adj. nervous 40 同班同学 n. classmate 41 业余爱好 , 嗜好 n. hobby 42 需要 v. need 43 活动 n. activity 44 装饰物 n. decoration 基础知识实战演练 一、根据首字母、单词或汉语提示拼写单词 1.It’s a good way to write down our (错误) in our notebooks. 2.He is i in science and he wants to be a scientist in the future. 3.There are many beautiful and m buildings in our school. 4.Mark is my grandfather and Julia is my grandmother. They are my g . 5.Lily has long, s hair. 6.She is an h woman and she never tells lies. 7.This (interest) film made us all happy. 8.You’re so (有帮助的). You help me solve (解决) many problems. 9.My English teacher is very (有耐心的), and she always helps me with my English. 10.Wang Li is an (诚实的) boy. All of us like to make friends with him. 11.It’s for people to live on the moon now. (possible) 12.The people in Sichuan like to have though they taste hot. (chili) 13.People make a lot of things with different /mə' tiəriəlz/. 14.I have many stamps of different (country). 15. (节日) like Christmas and Halloween are also popular in China. 16.I worked very late last night, so I was a bit (累的) today. 17.This hotel is very d . I want to change (变换) to a new clean one. 18.Tigers are very (危险的) animals, don’t go near them. 19.People in different places are doing different (thing). 20.Playing chess and listening to music are my (hobby). 21.This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it a (two) time. 22.Their rooms are because the books are here and there. (tidy) 23.My legs are because of the accident. (break) 24.He gave me some news this morning. (surprise) 25.Yesterday my little brother (give) me a book. 26.Anna is a nice and (help) girl. 27.Li Hua is very (friend) to others. 28.It is usually (rain) this summer in Shenyang. 29.How many (student) are there in your new class? 30.Sally and Paul are his (grandparent). 31.I like chicken. It’s (美味的). 32.For dinner, Mr Green usually eats some (tomato). 33.Follow the rules, and stay (safe) on the road. 34.She (write) a letter yesterday. 35.There are some (cow) in the zoo. 36.I (take) pictures and bought gifts. 37.Saturday is the (最末的) day of a week. 38.Cola is not (health) drink. 39.There are some (book) on the desk. 40.—How many (电影院) are there in the neighborhood?  —Three. 二、单项选择 41.—What ________ you do last weekend? —I went hiking. A.do B.did C.does D.are 42.We often ________ together when we were children. A.play B.plays C.played D.playing 43.There is ________ old woman in the park. She is under ________ big tree. A.a; the B.the; the C.an; an D.an; the 44.I wanted to watch TV ________ the TV didn’t work. A.and B.but C.because D.so 45.It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. My mother ________ her a big cake. A.the ninetieth, bought B.the ninetieth, buys C.ninetieth, buys D.ninetieth, bought 46.I can see ________ eight in the number 10086. A.the B.a C.an D.two 47.I’m a bit nervous in junior high, ________ I’m also excited. A.but B.and C.or D.so 48.Look! There is ________ elephant in the forest. A.a B.an C.the D.(不填) 49.My father likes ________ books in the evening. But he ________ books yesterday morning. A.read; reads B.reading; didn’t read C.reading; read D.read; read 50.Every morning, I have ________ egg and ________ glass of milk for my breakfast. A.an, an B.a, a C.an, a D./,a 51.—Several hours ________, Susan got out of the supermarket. —Her husband waited for her so long that he ________ in his car. A.later; falls asleep B.later; fell asleep C.after; fell asleep D.after; falls asleep 52.—It is important to keep yourself ________ when you decide to help others. —But actually we don’t have ________ time to think before we take action. A.safe; much B.safety; some C.safe; many D.safety; little 53.—What ________ Amy do in her room last night? —She ________ books. A.do; reads B.does; reads C.did; read D.do; read 54.________ in my class is very happy. A.Every B.Everyone C.Both D.All 55.My sister likes ________ and she wants to be a painter (画家). A.maths B.art C.history D.geography 56.She is so nice and she is always ________ to help me with my English. A.excited B.ready C.angry D.lazy 57.I think Anhui cuisine (徽菜) is ________. I like it very much. A.salty B.sweet C.delicious D.bad 58.Our class has a new student. Let me ________ him to you. A.invent B.introduce C.join D.invite 59.Little Tom ________ to bed very late last night, so he is very sleepy (困倦的) now. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 60.—What wonderful advice Mary has given me! —Well, she is always ________. A.healthy B.nervous C.excited D.helpful 61.My cousin likes eating. So he wants to ________ the cooking club. A.join B.go C.play D.hold 62.The teacher shows the new students ________ the school. A.around B.on C.after D.with 63.Mary can’t make paper flowers. She wants to ________ it from her grandma. A.start B.learn C.sell D.plan 64.The information technology room is ________ the second floor. A.on B.in C.at D.of 65.The children ________ and ________ in the garden yesterday afternoon. A.singing; danced B.sang; danced C.singing; dancing D.were sing; dancing 66.We went to the Great Wall yesterday and _________ many photos. A.took B.take C.to take D.taking 67.—What did you do in Beijing? —Oh, we ________ the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. A.visit B.visited C.are visiting D.will visit 68.Some small shops in Britain usually close for ________ hour at ________ lunchtime. A.a; \ B.an; \ C.a; the D.an; the 69._________ John _________ his foot yesterday? A.Does; hurt B.Did; hurt C.Did; hurts D.Do; hurts 70.—Excuse me, the shoes are ________ small for me. Do you have a bigger pair? —Yes, I’ll get it for you. A.a bit of B.few C.a bit D.a few 71.—Why do you look so happy? —I am so ________ about going to Xinjiang this May. A.exciting B.excited C.bored D.boring 72.—How do you feel about the summer camp? —Great! I make friends ________ students from all over the world. A.at B.of C.with D.to 73.—What can I do to make my mum happy? —You can ________ the housework. A.play with B.go with C.help with D.talk with 74.—Lucy, let me first ________ you ________ our school. —That will be great. A.show; visit B.show; around C.take; around D.take; visit 75.I would love to go to the cinema with you, _________ I have no money. A.and B.but C.or D.so 76.Would you please be ________ now?  It’s ________ noisy. A.quite; quiet B.quiet; quite C.quite; quite D.quiet; quiet 77.Don’t forget to ________ your homework here. A.take B.bring C.carry D.meet 78.I often help Linda her English,so she often says thanks to me. A.for B.with C.to D.in 79.To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day. A.exercise B.cough C.sleep D.wait 80.There ________ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now. A.is B.was C.are D.were 81.—What’s in your ________? —Two pencils and one eraser. A.pencil case B.family photo C.computer game D.phone number 82.If you want to join the army (参军), here ________ a poster for you. A.have B.has C.are D.is 83.Jack is ________ American boy. He likes playing ________ basketball. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; / D.an; / 84.—What’s your plan for the weekend, Joan? —I ________ my grandparents. A.visit B.visited C.am going to visit D.visits 85.Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test (测试) and got good results (成绩). A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.study 86.Andrew doesn’t eat cakes ________ sweets because they are bad for his health. A.or B.but C.and D.also 87.How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake? A.bananas B.apples C.oranges D.milk 88.Alice was lonely (孤独的) in her new school, so she ______ some clubs to make new friends. A.joined B.joins C.will join D.join 89.My favourite subject is ______ because it is interesting to learn about the past (过去). A.chemistry B.biology C.physics D.history 90.—I went to travel with my parents this summer holiday. ________? —I visited my grandparents’ farm. A.How are yours B.What about yours C.How about you D.What are yours 三、完成句子 91.学生必须保持教室整洁。 Students keep the classrooms and clean. 92.昨晚汤姆不得不做饭,因为他父亲很忙。 Tom cook dinner because his father yesterday. 93.这只狗刚才把风筝还给了我。 The dog the kite me just now. 94.认识你也很高兴。 to meet you, . 95.玛丽的学校生活很丰富。她参加了一些课后俱乐部,交了一些新朋友。 Mary has a colourful school life. She joins some and . 96.—你为什么想加入学校俱乐部? —因为我想交更多的朋友。 —Why do you want to ? —Because I want to make more friends. 97.我以后想一个人住,还要养一只宠物。 I want to live alone and in the future. 98.让我们一起做早操吧。 Let’s do together. 99.放学后他们经常一起打篮球。 They often play basketball . 100.阅览室是我最喜欢的地方。 The reading room is my . 参考答案 一、 1.mistakes 【解析】句意:在笔记本里写下我们的错误是一个好方法。mistake“错误”,此处用名词复数表泛指。故填mistakes。 2.(i)nterested 【解析】句意:他对科学感兴趣,他将来想成为一名科学家。根据“he wants to be a scientist in the future.”可知,他对科学感兴趣,be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定短语。故填(i)nterested。 3.(m)odern 【解析】句意:我们学校有许多美丽而现代的建筑。分析句子可知此处要填形容词,根据句意及首字母提示可知,modern“现代的”符合语境,故填(m)odern。 4.(g)randparents 【解析】句意:Mark是我的祖父,Julia是我的祖母。他们是我的祖父母。根据“Mark is my grandfather and Julia is my grandmother.”可知,他们是说话者的“祖父母”,其英文表达为grandparents。故填(g)randparents。 5.(s)traight 【解析】句意:莉莉有长长的直发。空处应填形容词和long并列修饰名词hair,再结合首字母可知,应用straight“直的”。故填(s)traight。 6.(h)onest 【解析】句意:她是一个诚实的女人,她从不说谎。根据“and she never tells lies.”和首字母可知,从不说谎,说明她很诚实,honest“诚实的”。故填(h)onest。 7.interesting 【解析】句意:这部有趣的电影使我们都很高兴。根据“This ... film made us all happy.”可知,修饰名词要用形容词;film指物,故应用-ing结尾的形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 8.helpful 【解析】句意:你真是帮了大忙。你帮我解决了很多问题。helpful“有帮助的”,形容词作表语。故填helpful。 9.patient 【解析】句意:我的英语老师很有耐心,她总是帮助我学习英语。patient“耐心的”,形容词作表语。故填patient。 10.honest 【解析】句意:王力是一个诚实的男孩。我们都喜欢和他交朋友。honest“诚实的”,形容词作定语。故填honest。 11.impossible 【解析】句意:现在对人们来说住在月球上是不可能的。根据“live on the moon now”可知现在住在月球是不可能的,作be动词的表语用形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 12.chilies 【解析】句意: 四川人喜欢吃红辣椒,虽然吃起来很辣。chili红辣椒,可数名词,前面没有任何冠词,此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填chilies。 13.materials 【解析】句意:人们用不同的材料做很多东西。根据所给单词音标 /mə' tiəriəlz/可知,此处是单词materials,是material“材料”的可数名词复数形式,故填materials。 14.countries 【解析】句意:我有许多来自不同国家的邮票。country“国家”,为可数名词,此处指的不同国家的邮票,因此填复数形式,故填countries。 15.Festivals 【解析】句意:像圣诞节和万圣节这样的节日在中国也很受欢迎。根据中文提示可知,空格处应填入festival“节日”,结合“are”可知,填复数。故填Festivals。 16.tired 【解析】句意:我昨天晚上工作的很晚,所以我今天有一点累。累的:tired。形容词做系动词was的表语。故填tired。 17.(d)irty 【解析】句意:这家旅馆很脏。我想要改住一家新的干净的。根据“I want to change (变换) to a new clean one.”和首字母可知,这家旅馆很脏,应用形容词dirty作表语。故填(d)irty。 18.dangerous 【解析】句意:老虎是很危险的动物,不要靠近它们。根据中文提示,“危险的”dangerous,形容词修饰名词animals。故填dangerous。 19.things 【解析】句意:不同地方的人在做不同的事情。thing“事情,东西”,且different通常修饰名词复数。故填things。 20.hobbies 【解析】句意:下国际象棋和听音乐是我的爱好。根据“Playing chess and listening to music are”可知此处用名词复数hobbies“爱好”。故填hobbies。 21.second 【解析】句意:这首曲子太美了,我想再听一遍。根据“This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it”可知,此处是指想再听一遍这首曲子;考查a second time“又一次,再次”,固定搭配。故填second。 22.untidy 【解析】句意:他们的房间很不整洁,因为书本到处都是。根据“because the books are here and there”可知书到处都是,所以房间是不整洁的,untidy“不整洁的”,形容词作表语。故填untidy。 23.broken 【解析】句意: 因为那次事故,我的腿骨折了。根据“My legs are...because of the accident.”及分析句子结构可知,应填形容词,break为动词,broken“骨折的”为形容词,作表语,描述腿的状态。故填broken。 24.surprising 【解析】句意: 今天早上,他给了我一些令人惊讶的消息。surprise使惊喜/惊喜,动词/名词。根据空格后名词news“消息”,可知应填形容词形式surprising“令人惊讶的”,作定语。故填surprising。 25.gave 【解析】句意:昨天我的小弟弟给了我一本书。根据“Yesterday”可知,此句要使用一般过去时。故填gave。 26.helpful 【解析】句意:Anna是一个友好且乐于助人的女孩。根据“Anna is a nice and…(help) girl.”可知,空处修饰名词girl,用形容词helpful,表示“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。 27.friendly 【解析】句意:李华对其他人非常友好。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”,形容词作表语。故填friendly。 28.rainy 【解析】句意:沈阳这个夏天通常下雨。此处作be动词的表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”,表示状态。故填rainy。 29.students 【解析】句意:你的新班级有多少学生?student“学生”;how many修饰可数名词复数,用复数形式。故填students。 30.grandparents 【解析】句意:萨莉和保罗是他的祖父母。由Sally and Paul 可知,这里的名词用复数形式,grandparent的复数为grandparents。故填grandparents。 31.delicious 【解析】句意:我喜欢鸡肉。它是美味的。作be动词的表语用形容词delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。 32.tomatoes 【解析】句意:格林先生晚餐通常吃一些西红柿。tomato“西红柿”,为可数名词,some后接可数名词复数形式。故填tomatoes。 33.safe 【解析】句意:遵守规则,在路上保持安全。safe“安全的”,为形容词,stay后接形容词作表语,故填safe。 34.wrote 【解析】句意:她昨天写了一封信。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 35.cows 【解析】句意:动物园里有一些奶牛。根据空前的“some”可知,此处用复数形式。故填cows。 36.took 【解析】句意:我拍了照片,买了礼物。根据bought可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填took。 37.last 【解析】句意:星期六是一周的最后一天。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查last“最末的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“day”。故填last。 38.healthy 【解析】句意:可乐不是一种健康的饮料。此处指“可乐不是健康的饮料”,修饰名词用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 39.books 【解析】句意:桌子上有一些书。book是可数名词,意为“书”;some修饰可数名词时,名词要用复数形式,book的复数为books。故填books。 40.cinemas 【解析】句意:——这附近有多少家电影院?——三家。cinema“电影院”,根据空前的“How many”可知,此处用复数形式。故填cinemas。 二、 41.B 【解析】句意:——你上周末做了什么?——我去远足了。 考查动词时态。根据“I went hiking”可知,句子用一般过去时,变疑问句时借助助动词did,后加动词原形。故选B。 42.C 【解析】句意:我们小时候经常一起玩。 考查时态。根据“when we were children”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式played。故选C。 43.D 【解析】句意:公园里有一位老妇人。她在那棵大树下。 考查冠词辨析。第1个空表示泛指,应用a或者an;又因为old是以元音音素开头的单词,故应用an;结合备选项可知,第2个空表示特指,故应用the。故选D。 44.B 【解析】句意:我想看电视,但电视机坏了。 考查表示转折关系的并列连词。and并且;but但是;because因为;so因此。根据“I wanted to watch TV”和“the TV didn’t work”可知,前后两句为转折关系,用but连接。故选B。 45.D 【解析】句意:那天是我奶奶的九十岁生日。我妈妈给她买了一个大蛋糕。 考查序数词和时态。第一处作定语修饰“birthday”,空前已经有“grandma’s”,所以直接用序数词,排除AB;第二处的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选D。 46.C 【解析】句意:我能在数字10086里看见一个八。 考查冠词。a和an是不定冠词,表泛指,表示“一个”,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词之前;the是定冠词,表特指。根据句意可知该空表示“一个”,eight是元音音素开头,所以用an,故选C。 47.A 【解析】句意:我初中时有点紧张,但我也很兴奋。 考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;or或者;so所以。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。 48.B 【解析】句意:看!森林里有一头大象。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一头大象”,elephant以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。 49.B 【解析】句意:我爸爸喜欢在晚上看书。但是他昨天早上没有看书。 考查非谓语动词以及动词时态。like doing sth喜欢做某事,第一空填reading。根据“yesterday morning”可知,这句话要用一般过去时。but表示转折,此处应表达昨天早上没有看书,故选B。 50.C 【解析】句意:每天早上,我吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶作为我的早餐。 考查冠词的用法。egg是以元音音素开头的,第一空填an。glass是以辅音音素开头的,第二空填a,故选C。 51.B 【解析】句意:——几个小时后,苏珊走出了超市。——她的丈夫等她太久了,在车里睡着了。 考查副词以及动词时态。later之后;after在……以后;第一空应填副词“later”表示Several hours later“几小时后”;第二空应填动词的过去式“fell asleep”表示“睡着了”,与前文的“waited”保持时态一致。故选B。 52.A 【解析】句意:——当你决定帮助别人时,保证自己的安全是很重要的。——但实际上,在我们采取行动之前,我们没有太多的时间去思考。 考查形容词和副词。safe安全的,形容词;safety安全,名词;much很多,修饰不可数名词;many很多,修饰可数名词复数。根据keep sb adj.“保持某人……”可知,空格一处应填形容词,排除选项B、D;time为不可数名词,空格二处应填much。故选A。 53.C 【解析】句意:——昨晚艾米在她的房间里做了什么?——她看了书。 考查一般过去时。根据last night可知是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作。疑问句中在主语前用助动词did;肯定句中谓语动词用过去式,read的过去式是read。故选C。 54.B 【解析】句意:我们班的每个人都很开心。 考查不定代词辨析。Every每个;Everyone每个人;Both两者都;All所有。根据“…in my class is very happy.”可知,谓语动词是is,此处表示班里每个人都很开心,因此此处用Everyone作主语。故选B。 55.B 【解析】句意:我妹妹喜欢美术,她想成为一名画家。 考查名词辨析。maths数学;art美术;history历史;geography地理。根据“she wants to be a painter (画家)”可知,她喜欢美术。故选B。 56.B 【解析】句意:她是如此的好,她总是乐意帮助我学习英语。 考查形容词辨析。excited激动的;ready准备好的;angry生气的;lazy懒惰的。根据“she is always … to help me with my English”可知,此处应指她总是乐意帮助我学习英语,be ready to do sth.“乐意做某事,准备好做某事”。故选B。 57.C 【解析】句意:我觉得徽菜很好吃。我非常喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。salty咸的;sweet甜的;delicious美味的;bad坏的。根据“I like it very much.”可知,此处应指徽菜是美味的。故选C。 58.B 【解析】句意:我们班有一个新学生。让我把他介绍给你。 考查动词辨析。invent发明;introduce介绍;join加入;invite邀请。根据“Our class has a new student.”可知此处指介绍新学生。故选B。 59.C 【解析】句意:小汤姆昨晚很晚才睡觉,所以他现在很困。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。 60.D 【解析】句意:——玛丽给了我多么好的建议啊!——嗯,她总是乐于助人。 考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的;nervous紧张的;excited兴奋的;helpful乐于助人的。根据“What wonderful advice Mary has given me!”可知,玛丽给了建议,说明她是乐于助人的。故选D。 61.A 【解析】句意:我的表弟喜欢吃东西,所以他想加入烹饪俱乐部。 考查动词辨析。join加入;go去;play玩;hold容纳。根据“the cooking club.”可知,是指加入烹饪俱乐部。故选A。 62.A 【解析】句意:老师带新学生参观学校。 考查介词辨析及动词短语。around围绕;on在……上面;after在……后面;with和……一起。show sb. around意为“带某人参观”。故选A。 63.B 【解析】句意:玛丽不会做纸花。她想向奶奶学习。 考查动词辨析。start开始;learn学习;sell卖;plan计划。根据“Mary can’t make paper flowers. She wants to...it from her grandma.”可知,玛丽想向奶奶学习做纸花,故选B。 64.A 【解析】句意:信息技术室在二楼。 考查介词辨析。on在……上;in在……里;at在;of……的。根据“...the second floor”可知,此处表示在第几层楼,用“on the...floor”。故选A。 65.B 【解析】句意:昨天下午孩子们在花园里唱歌跳舞。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知,句子应用一般过去时,选项中只有B项“sang; danced”是过去式的形式。故选B。 66.A 【解析】句意:我们昨天去了长城,并且拍了许多照片。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知,此处叙述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故选A。 67.B 【解析】句意:——你在北京做了什么?——哦,我们参观了长城和故宫。 考查动词时态。根据“did”可知,句子为一般过去时,故谓语动词应用过去式visited。故选B。 68.B 【解析】句意:英国一些小商店通常在午餐时关门一小时。 考查冠词。a一,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an一,后接以元音音素的单词;the这,定冠词;/零冠词。表示“一小时”,应用不定冠词,hour是以元音音素开头的,故前用an修饰;“在午餐时”at lunchtime,固定搭配,中间无冠词。故选B。 69.B 【解析】句意:约翰昨天伤了脚吗? 考查一般疑问句。根据“yesterday”可知,该句是一般过去时,排除选项AD;分析句子结构,该句是一般疑问句,助动词后动词填原形hurt,排除选项C。故选B。 70.C 【解析】句意:——这双鞋子对我来说有点小。你有大点的吗?——有的,我给您拿过来。 考查副词辨析。a bit of一点,后接不可数名词;few很少,修饰可数名词复数,表否定; a bit有点儿,修饰动词、形容词、副词或比较级,但后面不能直接加名词; a few一些,修饰可数名词复数,表肯定。根据“…the shoes are…small for me. Do you have a bigger pair?”可知,空后的small为形容词,应用a bit修饰。故选C。 71.B 【解析】句意:——为什么你看起来如此激动?——我对今年五月去新疆感到非常激动。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的,修饰事物;boring无聊的,修饰事物;excited激动的,修饰人;bored厌倦的,修饰人。根据“Why do you look so happy?”可知,我很激动,excited符合语境。故选B。 72.C 【解析】句意:——你觉得夏令营怎么样?——太棒了!我和来自世界各地的学生交朋友。 考查介词辨析。at在;of属于……的;with和;to到。make friends with sb.表示“和某人交朋友”,为固定搭配。故选C。 73.C 【解析】句意:——我能做些什么让妈妈开心?——你可以帮忙做家务。 考查动词短语。play with和……一起玩;go with和……一起去;help with帮忙做……;talk with和……讲话。根据“You can…the housework.”可知,空处应表达帮忙做家务,help with the housework“帮忙做家务”,为固定搭配。故选C。 74.B 【解析】句意:——露西,让我先带你参观我们的学校吧。——那太好了。 考查动词短语。show展示;visit参观;take带去;show sb around带某人参观,take sb around表达错误。根据“let me first ... you ... our school.”可知,此处是“带你参观学校”。故选B。 75.B 【解析】句意:我很想和你一起去看电影,但是我没有钱。 考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或;so因此。分析题干可知,空格前后是转折关系,结合选项,连词but符合语境。故选B。 76.B 【解析】句意:请你现在安静点好吗?这里很吵。 考查词汇辨析。quite相当,非常,副词;quiet安静的,形容词。根据“Would you please be”可知,此处提出建议,让对方保持安静,be quiet“安静”,符合语境,第二空填副词,修饰形容词noisy,意为“非常吵”。故选B。 77.B 【解析】句意:别忘了把你的作业带来这里。 考查动词辨析。take带走;bring带来;carry携带;meet遇见。根据“Don’t forget to … your homework here.”可知,此处应指把作业带来。故选B。 78.B 【解析】句意:我经常帮助琳达学习英语,所以她经常对我说谢谢。 考查动词短语。for为了;with和;to到;in在里面。help sb with sth是固定搭配,表示“在某方面帮助某人”,所以用介词with。故选B。 79.A 【解析】句意:为了保持健康,大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。 考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼;cough咳嗽;sleep睡觉;wait等待。根据“To keep healthy”可知,每天锻炼可以保持身体健康。故选A。 80.C 【解析】句意:现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。 考查there be句型的用法。根据“There…some beautiful flowers”可知,该句是there be句型,且设空处后是复数,排除选项AB;结合“now”可知,该句是一般现在时。故选C。 81.A 【解析】句意:——你的铅笔盒里有什么?——两支铅笔和一块橡皮。 考查名词短语辨析。pencil case铅笔盒;family photo家庭照片;computer game电脑游戏;phone number电话号码。根据“Two pencils and one eraser.”可指,问句应问铅笔盒里有什么。故选A。 82.D 【解析】句意:如果你想参军,这里有份海报给你。 考查here be句型。分析句子,此处为“here+are/is+名词”的结构,后面是a poster,be动词应用is。故选D。 83.D 【解析】句意:杰克是一个美国男孩。他喜欢打篮球。 考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词,可用于球类和三餐前。根据“Jack is … American boy.”可知,此处应用不定冠词表示泛指,American以元音音素开头,其前要加不定冠词an;根据“playing … basketball”可知,球类前应用零冠词,play basketball意为“打篮球”。故选D。 84.C 【解析】句意:——你周末的计划是什么,琼?——我要看望我的祖父母。 考查时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend”可知,此处要用一般将来时,表示将要发生的事情。故选C。 85.B 【解析】句意:在语文考试前,杰西卡每天晚上都学习,并取得了好成绩。 考查一般过去时。根据“and got good results (成绩)”可知,and前后动词形式保持一致,此处用一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故选B。 86.A 【解析】句意:安德鲁不吃蛋糕和糖果,因为它们对他的健康有害。 考查连词辨析。or或者,用于否定句和疑问句;but但是;and和,用于肯定句;also也。根据“Andrew doesn’t eat cakes…sweets”可知,安德鲁不吃蛋糕和糖果,此处表示并列,且句子是否定句,用or连接。故选A。 87.D 【解析】句意:我们需要多少牛奶来做香蕉奶昔? 考查名词辨析。bananas香蕉,名词复数形式;apples苹果,名词复数形式;oranges橘子,名词复数形式;milk牛奶,不可数名词。How much意为“多少”,后接不可数名词用来询问事物的数量。故选D。 88.A 【解析】句意:爱丽丝在她的新学校很孤独,所以她加入了一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。 考查动词时态。根据was可知,此句应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。 89.D 【解析】句意:我最喜欢的科目是历史,因为了解过去很有趣。 考查名词辨析。chemistry化学;biology生物;physics物理;history历史。根据后面的“to learn about the past (过去)”可知,历史课可以了解过去,故选D。 90.C 【解析】句意:——这个暑假我和父母去旅游了。你呢?——我参观了祖父母的农场。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。How are yours你的怎么样;What about yours那你的呢;How about you你呢;What are yours你的是什么。根据“I went to travel with my parents this summer holiday. ...?”和回答“I visited my grandparents’ farm.”可知,此处应是询问“那你在这个暑假做了什么事”,可用“你呢”来替代。故选C。 三、 91. must tidy 【解析】must“必须”,情态动词;tidy“整洁的”,形容词作宾语补足语。故填must;tidy。 92. had to was busy 【解析】句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。表示“不得不”用“had to”,主语“his father”是单数,谓语动词用过去式“was”,表示“忙”用“busy”。故填had;to;was;busy。 93. gave back to 【解析】把某物还给某人:give back sth. to sb.;根据“just now”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填gave;back;to。 94. Nice too 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处是固定句型Nice to meet you, too。表示“认识你也很高兴”。故填Nice;too。 95. after-school clubs makes some friends 【解析】after-school“课后的”;club“俱乐部”,some后跟名词复数形式;make some friends“交了一些朋友”,由“joins”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是She,动词用三单。故填after-school;clubs;makes;some;friends。 96. join school clubs 【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“加入学校俱乐部”,“加入(组织、团体)”join,want to do“想要做某事”,此处join用原形;“学校俱乐部”school club,此处应用复数。故填join;school;clubs。 97. have/keep a pet 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,have“养,有”,动词;keep“养”,动词;a pet“一只宠物”;want to do sth“想要做某事”,空处与不定式live alone并列。故填have/keep;a;pet。 98.morning exercises 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,do morning exercises表示“做早操”,动词短语。故填morning exercises。 99.after school 【解析】根据所给汉语提示可知,这里缺少“放学后”after school。故填after school。 100.favourite place/favorite place 【解析】结合句意和句子结构可知,空处需要填入表示“最喜欢的地方”的短语,favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”,place“地方”,符合语境;主语是“The reading room”,是单数,所以空处也是单数形式。故填favourite/favorite place。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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