2025年高考英语第二次模拟考试（新高考八省专用）-2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考通用版）

null 2025年高考第二次模拟考试 英语 1．C 【原文】M: My radio doesn’t work. What do you think I should do? W: Why not call Mr White? 2．B 【原文】M: I want to have this shirt washed and this suit dry-cleaned. W: Very well, sir. Your name and room number, please. 3．C 【原文】M: Are we supposed to leave at 7:35? W: I’m not sure. All I remember is that the flight number is 733. 4．A 【原文】W: How did you like your work as a reporter? M: Well, it was interesting. But I had to work long hours. I was never at home on weekends. 5．A 【原文】W: I got 90 in my math exam. M: I got 95,but Linda was the best in my class.She got 98. 6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Take a look at this bread. W: Oh, it’s as hard as a rock. M: Where did you buy it? W: In the supermarket, just yesterday. M: You should take it back. 8．A 9．B 【原文】M: Do you want to go to the movies tonight? W: I can’t. I have to review my lessons. M: Are you having a test tomorrow? W: Yes. We’re having our mid-term exam. M: I wish you good luck. W: Thanks, but I’m a little nervous. M: Nervous? You used to study very well. W: But I haven’t studied for a long time. 10．C 11．C 12．A 【原文】M: Hello,is that Dr Smith’s office? W: Yes,it is.May I help you? M: Yes,I’d like to speak to Dr Smith,please. W: Dr Smith went home this afternoon. May I ask who is calling? M: This is Jim White. W: Oh yes, Mr White.Dr Smith asked me to give you his home phone number. M: Just a moment,please. Yes, what’s the number? W: His number is 77231059. M: 77231059? W: That’s right. M: Thank you very much. 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 【原文】M: What’s the matter with you? W: I’m not feeling well, doctor. I have a fever. M: I’ll take your temperature first. How long have you been like this? W: It began yesterday. M: Do you feel thirsty? W: Yes. M: Do you sleep well? W: No, last night I could hardly sleep. M: Well, it’s probably the flu. Take this to the drugstore. W: Yes, doctor. M: Take the medication and come back in three days. 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】Well, I manage a small branch of a large supermarket,and we lose a lot of money through shoplifting. I have to try to prevent it, or else I’ll lose all my profits. A lot of shopliftings are done by teenagers in groups. They do it for fun. They’re not frightened so we have to make it difficult for them. Obviously a supermarket can’t have chains or alarms on the goods. So we have store detectives, who walk around the shop like ordinary shoppers, otherwise they’ll be recognized. We have big signs up,saying, “Shoplifters will be punished”, but that doesn’t help much. We’ve started putting cash desks at all the exits to prevent the shoplifters walking straight out with things. Of course, that worries the ordinary shopper who hasn’t found what he wanted. We also use closed-circuit television, but that’s expensive. In fact, all good methods of prevention are quite expensive, and naturally, they make our prices more expensive. But it has to be done. otherwise shoplifting itself will make all the prices much higher, and the public doesn’t want that! 21．A 22．B 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些销售产品的同时产生积极的社会影响的组织或公司，以及他们的产品。 21．细节理解题。根据文章中“United By Blue”部分的“Instead of writing checks or accepting donations, United By Blue promised to remove a pound of trash from the earth’s oceans for every product it sells through company-organized cleanups.(不像写支票或接受捐赠，United By Blue承诺，每卖出一件产品，都会通过公司组织的清理活动，从地球海洋中清除一磅垃圾)”可知购买羊毛手套，可以为清洁海洋做出贡献。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据文章中“MiiR”部分的“And with your unique Give Code, you’ll have the chance to track and learn more about the project your purchase supported.(并且有了你独特的Give Code，你就有机会追踪并了解更多关于你购买支持的项目的信息)”可知MiiR公司提供你所支持项目的相关信息。故选B项。 23．推理判断题。根据首段“Everything we buy results in a chain reaction in the world. With that in mind, we find inspiring organizations or companies creating meaningful products and making a positive impact on our world. Here is a collection of our favorites.(我们购买的每样东西都会在世界上引起连锁反应。考虑到这一点，我们发现了一些鼓舞人心的组织或公司，它们创造有意义的产品，并对我们的世界产生积极影响。这是我们最喜欢的一些)”以及下文对四家公司的介绍，可知文章的目的是推荐购买这些公司的产品，从而支持他们的公益活动。故选D项。 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了双臂缺失的波兰人Bartek Ostalowski热爱赛车运动，他不向命运屈服，积极参加漂移赛事，成为世界上唯一的无臂职业赛车手。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Today, Bartek Ostalowski is the world’s only professional sport driver who drives using his feet.(今天，Bartek Ostalowski是世界上唯一一个用脚开车的职业赛车手)”可知，Bartek Ostalowski是世界上唯一一个用脚开车的职业赛车手，即用脚开赛车是他与众不同的地方，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I heard about someone in Poland who, like me, had no arms, but he drove a car on a daily basis with no problem. After meeting him, my dream and passion for motorsports were alive and strong, and I made the decision to return to racing one day.(我听说在波兰有一个人和我一样没有手臂，但他每天开车都没有问题。在见到他之后，我对赛车运动的梦想和热情变得更加强烈，我决定总有一天要重返赛场)”可知，这位残疾的司机给Bartek Ostalowski的鼓励最大，故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 2019, Ostalowski finished in ninth place out of 50 drivers in the Polish Drift Championship, one of the most competitive championship series in all of Europe, and the year before that, he won the international Czech Drift Series, beating dozens of other professional sports drivers.(2019年，Ostalowski在50名车手中获得波兰漂移锦标赛第九名，这是全欧洲最具竞争力的锦标赛之一，而在那之前一年，他击败了其他数十名专业体育车手，赢得了国际捷克漂移系列赛)”可知，Bartek Ostalowski用脚开车，在比赛中获得了不错的成绩，可以推理出作者对于Bartek Ostalowski是钦佩的，故选A。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Today, Bartek Ostalowski is the world’s only professional sport driver who drives using his feet.(今天，Bartek Ostalowski是世界上唯一一个用脚开车的职业赛车手)”可知，文章讲述的是双臂缺失的波兰人Bartek Ostalowski热爱赛车运动，他不向命运屈服，积极参加赛事，成为世界上唯一的无臂职业赛车手的故事，D选项“The only armless professional sports driver in the world(世界上唯一的无臂职业赛车手)”可作为最好的题目，故选D。 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一项新的研究表明，文化可能会显著影响人们对气味的偏好，而我们的嗅觉可能比文化因素更受生物因素的影响。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Artin Arshamian, a neuroscientist at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden, and Asifa Majid, a psychologist at the University of Oxford, noticed from their own previous work that people from different cultures described smells differently. They also knew from past experiments by other researchers that culture was important in determining which sorts of faces people found beautiful. Thus, they expected to see a similar phenomenon with smells. (瑞典卡罗琳斯卡研究所的神经科学家阿廷·阿尔沙米安和牛津大学的心理学家阿西法·马吉德从他们之前的工作中注意到，来自不同文化的人对气味的描述不同。他们还从其他研究人员过去的实验中了解到，文化在决定人们认为哪种面孔美丽方面很重要。因此，他们预计气味也会出现类似的现象。)”可知，研究的最初目的是要探究文化是如何影响我们的嗅觉的。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers conducted a study involving nine diverse groups of people, including hunter-gatherers in Mexico, farmers in Ecuador, and residents of cities like Mexico City and Bangkok. They were presented with ten smells, ranging from isovaleric acid to vanilla extract, and asked to rate them according to pleasantness. The results showed high consistency across cultures, with isovaleric acid universally disliked and vanilla extract mostly enjoyed. (研究人员进行了一项涉及九个不同群体的研究，其中包括墨西哥的狩猎采集者、厄瓜多尔的农民以及墨西哥城和曼谷等城市的居民。他们被呈现出十种气味，从异戊酸到香草提取物，并被要求根据愉悦程度对其进行评分。结果显示，不同培养物的一致性很高，异戊酸普遍不受欢迎，香草提取物大多受欢迎。)”可知，研究人员把参与者们对不同气味的反应记录下来了。故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Meanwhile, the researchers identified an “eye of the beholder” effect in our perceptions of scent. This phenomenon, though less obvious than in visual perception, represents the personal preferences that are shaped by influences outside individual culture, accounting for 54% of the differences in which smells people liked. (与此同时，研究人员在我们对气味的感知中发现了一种“旁观者的眼睛”效应。这种现象虽然没有视觉感知那么明显，但代表了受个人文化外部影响而形成的个人偏好，占人们喜欢的气味差异的54%。)”可知，这里提到“旁观者的眼睛”效应指的是个人偏好对气味的感知是有影响的。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据第三段“The results showed high consistency across cultures, with isovaleric acid universally disliked and vanilla extract mostly enjoyed. (结果显示，不同培养物的一致性很高，异戊酸普遍不受欢迎，香草提取物大多受欢迎。)”和最后一段“This study suggests that our sense of smell may be more influenced by biological factors than cultural ones. (这项研究表明，我们的嗅觉可能比文化因素更受生物因素的影响。)”可知，研究表明，我们的嗅觉可能比文化因素更受生物因素的影响。所以，人们对异戊酸的厌恶更多地是基于生物学因素。故选D。 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了对“出生顺序影响孩子性格的观点”的不同观点。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Frank Sulloway is one of them. In the 1990s and 2000s, he claimed that he found a tendency for conservative research among famous firstborn scientists while more radical（激进的） research, such as the theory of evolution and relativity, was more common among famous scientists born later in their families.”（他发现著名的科学家中，长子更倾向于保守的研究，而后出生的科学家更倾向于激进的研究，如进化论和相对论。）可知，C选项“年轻的科学家更有创造力”是Frank Sulloway可能同意的。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“The studies each showed that they were slightly more likely to have higher verbal intelligence.”（两项研究都表明，长子长女更有可能拥有更高的语言智力。）可知，长子长女的语言智力要高得多。故选A项。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段 ““This doesn't necessarily mean that firstborns are smarter or learn more easily,” Damian wrote. “More likely, it's because firstborns spend more time around adults in their early childhood.””（ 达米安写道:“这并不一定意味着长子长女更聪明或更容易学习。”“更有可能的是，这是因为长子长女在童年早期和成年人在一起的时间更多。”） 可知，长子长女通常会得到家人更多的关注。故选D项。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Modern research using twin studies suggests that personality formation is about 40 percent due to DNA. The rest may be a matter of a complex combination of environment and cultural practices that help shape the personality with which we're born.”（利用双胞胎研究的现代研究表明，性格形成大约40%是由DNA决定的。剩下的可能是环境和文化习俗的复杂结合，它们帮助塑造了我们与生俱来的个性。）可知，性格的形成受一系列因素影响。故选A项。 36．A 37．F 38．C 39．E 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种经过验证的改善心理健康的方法，包括亲近自然、整理空间、计划旅行和骑自行车等。 36．下文“Surely it is not surprising that getting outside is first on this list. There’s strong evidence that it really can help reduce stress and improve mood.(毫无疑问，出门在外是这个列表中的第一项。有强有力的证据表明，它确实可以帮助减轻压力，改善情绪。)”说明本段所给建议为出门接触自然，这样可以帮助减轻压力，改善情绪。所以A项“多花时间在大自然中”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选A。 37．下文“For instance, you can open a window to let in fresh air or use nature-inspired scents (气味).(例如，你可以打开窗户让新鲜空气进来，或者使用一些源于自然的香味)”说明即使不能出门也可以做的与自然相关的事情。空处引出下文中的例子，说明不必出门也可接触大自然。所以F项“如果你不能到户外去，你仍然可以做一些有益的事情”符合语境。故选F。 38．上文“Getting organized won’t help with serious depression.(整理有序并不会对严重的抑郁有所帮助)”以及下文“In addition, it can also enhance your productivity at the office and greatly improve the quality of your life if you can learn how to declutter and become organized.(此外，如果你能学会整理和变得有条理，它还可以提高你在办公室的生产力，并极大地改善你的生活质量)”说明整理有序虽然不会对严重的抑郁症有帮助，但是却对心理健康有积极影响。空处承上启下，和前文形成转折关系，并引出下文。所以C项“但这会对你的心理健康产生影响”符合语境，该项中的C项中的it指代前文中的“Getting organized ”。故选C。 39．上文“Of course, any kind of exercise is good for your mental health. But researchers say that bike riding is one of the best physical activities you can do to feel better.(休假对于提升心理健康来说并不是一个新主意。但如果你没有条件或者时间呢？)”以及下文“Research shows that anticipating a trip can increase a person's happiness.(研究表明，预测旅行可以增加一个人的幸福感)”说明即使没有时间或手段也可以通过计划旅行来提升心理健康。空处承上启下，需要回答前文中的问题，并引出下文中的“计划旅行”的话题。E项中的“planning a trip”和下文中的“anticipating a trip”相呼应，所以E项“事实证明，即使只是计划一次假期也能有很大帮助”符合语境。故选E。 40．上文“But researchers say that bike riding is one of the best physical activities you can do to feel better.(但研究人员说，骑自行车是你可以做的最好的身体活动之一，可以让你感觉更好)”说明骑自行车对心理健康是有好处的。空处给出研究的结果，G项中的cycle和前文中的“bike riding”相呼应，说明“那些每周只骑一次自行车的人报告说，他们的心理健康水平要高得多”。故选G。 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位善于教书育人的老师，因人施教。她利用一个种植向日葵的活动项目，发现学生的特长和兴趣，帮助学生茁壮成长。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：期中考试后，威廉的成绩没有任何提高的迹象。A.intelligence智力； B. image图像； C. condition条件； D. grade成绩。 根据上一句“He adored plants but struggled with his reading. （她喜欢植物，但是读书却很吃力）”可知，因为学习吃了，所以期中考试后，威廉的成绩没有提高。故选D项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今年的最后几周，当我们学习植物的生命周期时，威廉一直表现出色。A. studied 学习；B. changed改变；C. completed完成； D. disturbed 打扰。根据本段的“in the classroom”和下文的“As a class project, each child planted a sunflower seed in one of the containers（作为一个课堂项目，每个孩子在其中一个容器中种植一颗向日葵种子。）”可知，学生是在课堂上学习“study”植物的周期。故选A项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未见过他在课堂上如此投入。A.realistic现实的； B. invested投入的； C. odd奇怪的； D. embarrassed尴尬的。由上一句“Until the last few weeks of the year, when we studied the life cycle of plants, William excelled. （直到今年的最后几周，当我们学习植物的生命周期时，威廉表现出色。）”可知，威廉擅长学习植物学，所以在课堂上学习非常投入。故选B项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个课堂项目，每个孩子在其中一个容器中种植一颗向日葵种子并保持其生长。A. limited 限制；B. forecast预测 C. maintained保持； D. admired倾佩。由上文的“study the life cycle of plants（学习植物生命周期）”和下文的威廉每天定期给向日葵浇水可知，种上向日葵后，要保持其生长也是这个项目的一部分。故选C项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每年都这样做，结果各不相同。A. results结果； B. achievements成就； C. ratings等级； D. methods方法。 由下文的“In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots. And those that did had never gotten so tall. （在过去的几年里，很少有种子能成功地长出新芽。而那些真正发芽了的也从来没有这么高过。）”可知，学生种的向日葵，有的发芽了，有的没发芽，所以结果各不相同。故选A项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。播种对许多学生来说是令人兴奋的事，而（维持其）生长就不那么令人兴奋了。句意：A. best 最好的；B. growing生长； C. easy容易的； D. picking 采摘。根据下文的“It took too long to see results from daily watering（要看到结果需要长时间的每天浇水）”和“most kids lost interest（大部分孩子没了兴趣）”可知，维持向日葵生长就不那么令人兴奋了。故选B项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：要看到结果，需要长期坚持每天浇水，大多数孩子都失去了耐心和兴趣。A. chance机会； B. courage勇气； C. patience耐心； D. ability 能力。根据上文的“ It took too long to see results from daily watering”可知，要看到结果，需要长期坚持每天浇水，所以大部分孩子失去了耐心。故选C项。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果，他们忘记了照顾他们的向日葵。A. show off 炫耀；B. sell out 卖光；C. carry away 带走；D. care for 照顾。由上一句的“most kids lost patience and interest.（大部分孩子没了耐心和兴趣）”可知，他们忘了照顾他们的向日葵。故选D项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，威廉都要确保给所有的容器浇水和培育。A. filled填满； B. watered浇水； C. cleaned打扫； D .repaired维修。由上一句“But not William.（威廉不是那样的。）”可知，威廉和其他的孩子不一样，他没有忘记照顾向日葵，每天下午都给它们浇水。故选B项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学年的最后一周，这些幼苗大约有四英寸高了。A. plants植物； B. containers容器；C. shoots幼苗； D. seeds种子。由下文的“In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots. And those that did had never gotten so tall. （在过去的几年里，很少有种子能成功地长出新芽)”可知，其他孩子种的向日葵很少能成功地长出新芽，但威廉种的向日葵长出来幼苗。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我非常惊讶。A. puzzled 使困惑；B. bothered打扰； C. benefited受益； D. amazed使惊讶。因为下文提到“In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots.（在过去的几年里，很少有种子能成功地长出新芽)”，其他很多孩子没做到的，威廉做到了，所以作者很惊讶。故选D项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这些（幼苗）是不同的。A. similar相似的； B. different不同的； C. natural自然的；D. organic有机的。由上一句“And those that did had never gotten so tall. （那些发芽了的却没长这么高）”和下一句的but可知，威廉的向日葵和其他人的不同。故选B项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是当老师的意义。A. teacher 老师；B. gardener园丁； C. parent父母； D. teenager青少年。 由文章第一句“William was one of my students.”知道，作者是老师，他根据威廉的特点因人施教，让其成长，这就是当老师的意义。故选A项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我知道我不必担心威廉。A. criticize 批评；B. praise赞扬； C. evaluate评估； D. concern担心。 文章第一段提到“After the mid-term test, William's grade showed no sign of improvement.（期中考试后，威廉的成绩没有任何提高的迹象。）”开始作者是为威廉担心的，但是通过种向日葵这件事让作者看到威廉的兴趣和特长，作者看到他体内种下了一颗特殊的种子“I'd seen that special seed planted inside him.”。所以作者知道不必为他担心。故选D项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他会开始成长、成熟和发光，就像他的向日葵一样。A. bend 弯曲；B. explore探索； C. grow生长； D. respond回应。根据上文提到的他体内种下了特殊的种子“that special seed planted inside him”和下文的“just like his sunflowers(正像他的向日葵一样。)”可知，有一天他会像种子一样开始成长。故选C项。 56．abandoning 57．which 58．like 59．designed 60．different 61．consumption 62．blindly 63．but 64．the 65．results 【导语】中国出现了一种新趋势。随着许多年轻人放弃名牌，他们用可重复使用的购物袋和其他材料制作手袋。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着许多年轻人放弃品牌，他们用可重复使用的购物袋和其他材料制作手提包。本句为with的复合结构，young people与abandon为主动关系，空处应填现在分词作宾语补足语。故填abandoning。 57．考查定语从句。句意：一个例子是“深圳包”，包括帆布袋、纸袋、奶茶包装等。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the ‘Shenzhen bag’”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 58．考查介词。句意：这种手提包在北京和上海等大城市也很常见。空处应填介词like，表示“像……一样”。故填like。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：设计巧妙，这些包可以肩背或手提。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，design与the bags为被动关系，应填过去分词作状语。故填designed。 60．考查形容词。句意：它们适合不同年龄段的男女。空处应填形容词different，表示“不同的”作定语修饰名词短语age groups。故填different。 61．考查名词。句意：随着中国年轻人开始追求简单和共享的生活，这一新兴趋势揭示了一种新的消费态度。to后接不可数名词consumption作宾语，表示“消费”。故填consumption。 62．考查副词。句意：消费者不再盲目地将品牌视为地位的象征，而是提倡简单和低碳的生活方式。空处应填副词blindly作状语，修饰动词seek。故填blindly。 63．考查连词。句意：消费者不再盲目地将品牌视为地位的象征，而是提倡简单和低碳的生活方式。使用固定短语no longer…but…“不是……而是……”。故填but。 64．考查冠词。句意：对价格敏感的中国消费者也开始更加重视他们的内在自我，并确保他们省下的钱用于自我提升。空处应填定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 65．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：将食品品牌的包装重新用作手提包，导致了相关品牌的移动广告。结合benefits可知空处在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Reusing packaging used for food brands as handbags，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填results。 66．Efforts to Solve a Problem After starting high school, I felt stressed out and would always relax by playing computer games. I got so absorbed that I played them day and night. Playing was fun, but I felt even more worn out afterwards. With my grades dropping sharply, I knew that it was necessary to adjust my lifestyle immediately. It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games. However, I realized that to succeed in quitting, I had to replace gaming with something else. Watching comedies and playing basketball were the things I thought of doing instead. After five months of trying out new ways to relax, I feel more energetic. Best of all, I feel like I am now in control of my own life. I can change myself. I just need to try. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英文报组织同学们分享自己解决学习或生活中所遇到困难的经历，请考生以“Efforts to Solve a Problem”为题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意识到：realize→be aware of 取代：replace→take the place of 立即：immediately→instantly 精力充沛：energetic→full of energy 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：After five months of trying out new ways to relax, I feel more energetic. 拓展句：It is after five months of trying out new ways to relax that I feel more energetic. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I got so absorbed that I played them day and night. (运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句) [高分句型2] However, I realized that to succeed in quitting, I had to replace gaming with something else. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 67．One possible version: Everything went more smoothly than Dana and Jeff had expected. Within one week, they were overjoyed to learn that their application had been approved and that Melody was qualified for the program. Then they made an instant appointment with Smileatfuture. The moment the couple walked into Smileatfuture, they were greeted with warm smiles and a sense of community. Smileatfuture’s team was incredibly supportive, guiding them on everything they needed to do to prepare Melody for her surgery. Knowing that their daughter’s future was in capable hands, they left with a newfound sense of optimism that day. The big day for Melody’s surgery finally came. All the tests beforehand showed that Melody was in perfect condition for the surgery. The couple’s hearts were overflowing with a mix of anxiety and hope. After what seemed a century’s waiting, they finally had good news that the surgery was a success. Imagining that their girl was on track for a life of joy, loving to run around and play with other kids in the future, Dana and Jeff felt more than relieved and grateful. The couple owed all these to the kindness they received. They also made a promise to pay it forward by helping others in need. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩Melody出生时患有唇裂，给她的父母Dana和Jeff带来了巨大的心理压力和悲伤。然而，当医生告诉他们可以通过手术治疗时，他们看到了希望，并决心全力支持Melody。尽管手术费用昂贵，他们依然积极寻找解决方案。最终，Jeff偶然发现了一个名为Smileatfuture的非营利组织，该组织专门为儿童提供免费的唇裂手术。在看到该组织成功案例后，Dana和Jeff毫不犹豫地联系了Smileatfuture，提交了医疗援助申请。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一切都比Dana和Jeff预期的顺利”可知，第一段可描写Dana和Jeff两人的申请被批准，Melody可以参加该医疗项目，以及该组织为Melody提供各种支持，指导两人为手术做相关准备。 ②由第二段首句内容“Melody手术的大日子终于来了”可知，第二段可描写Dana和Jeff两人焦急地等待Melody的手术结果，Melody的手术最终成功了，以及两人感到欣慰和感激，决心传递自己接受到的善意，也帮助其他人。 2. 续写线索：一切都很顺利——申请获批——组织提供支持——手术日来临——手术成功——两人充满感激，决定传递善意 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①得知：know/learn ②走进：walk into/step into ③表明：show/indicate/demonstrate ④想象：imagine/picture/visualize 情绪类 ①非常高兴的：overjoyed/pleased/happy ②焦虑：anxiety/concern/worry ③感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] The moment the couple walked into Smileatfuture, they were greeted with warm smiles and a sense of community. (the moment引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Knowing that their daughter’s future was in capable hands, they left with a newfound sense of optimism that day. (现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句) [高分句型3] After what seemed a century’s waiting, they finally had good news that the surgery was a success. (what引导宾语从句、that引导同位语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJ[BJIC]IDI 44 [AJIBI[CIIDI IAJIBIICHIDI [AJ[BJICJID] 41 [AJ[BIICIID] [AJIBJICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AIIBIICI[DI [AJIBJICHIDI [AIIBJIC] [AJIBIICI IAJIBIICI [AJIBIICI [AJ[BIICI 的 (O UI W N 3 49 [AI[BJICI[D] 48 [A]IB]IC]ID] 46 [AJIBIICI[D] 30 IAJ[BJICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DI 28 [AJIBJ[CI[D] 27 IAJIBI[CI[D] 26 [AJIBI[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BI[CI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AIIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 (OO N 分 必 n 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 53 IAJIBIICIIDI IAJ[BJ[CJIDI 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 IAJIBI[CI[D] 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AI[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [AJIB][C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB][C] 11 [A][B][C] 海环障（请用2正铝生摄装） 入。二粮精标 话限利 0 著茶 40 [AJIBJICIIDIIEJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBIICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJ[FIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDJIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJ[BJICI 18 [AJ[BI[C] 16 [AJIBI[C] ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各愿目的答题区域内作瓷，出思色怎形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 培第2贞共2页 绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考第二次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who is Mr White? A．A salesman. B．A professor. C．A repairman. 2．Where does the woman work? A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a department store. 3．What time does the man think they will leave? A．At 7:15. B．At 7:25. C．At 7:35. 4．What does the man mean? A．He didn’t like the work so much because it kept him working long hours. B．He didn’t like the work because it wasn’t interesting. C．He liked the work very much. 5．What was the mark the woman got in her exam? A．90. B．95. C．98. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What do you think about the bread? A．It’s soft. B．It’s not fresh. C．It’s delicious. 7．What does the man think the woman should do ? A．She should throw it away. B．She should eat it. C．She should take it back to the supermarket. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why can’t the girl go to the movies? A．She has to review her lessons. B．She has seen the movie before. C．She doesn’t want to go with the boy. 9．What does the boy think about the girl? A．She never studies hard. B．She studies very well. C．She won’t pass the exam. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Whom does the man want to talk with? A．Mr White. B．Jim. C．Dr Smith. 11．Where is Dr Smith? A．He is in his office. B．Nobody knows. C．He is at home. 12．Which number is CORRECT? A．77231059. B．77231058. C．77221069. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does the doctor do first? A．Give the patient some medicine. B．Take the patient’s temperature. C．Let the patient go home. 14．How long has it been bothering the patient? A．For a long time. B．About two days. C．More than one week. 15．What is the trouble with the patient? A．He has a fever, feels thirsty, and can’t sleep well. B．He has a fever and a bad cough, and can’t sleep well. C．He has a fever and a toothache and can’t sleep well. 16．What should the patient do? A．Stay in bed and drink plenty of water. B．Take the medicine and stop to eat when she feels good. C．Take the medicine and go to the doctor’s in three days. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the speaker in charge of? A．A small supermarket. B．A large supermarket. C．A small branch of a large supermarket. 18．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．The prevention of shoplifting. B．The causes of shoplifting. C．The purpose of shoplifting. 19．Who form the great part of shoplifters? A．People in their early thirties. B．People in their twenties. C．Teenagers. 20．Which measure is NOT taken to prevent shoplifting? A．Putting chains or alarms on goods. B．Hiring store detectives. C．Using closed-circuit television. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everything we buy results in a chain reaction in the world. With that in mind, we find inspiring organizations or companies creating meaningful products and making a positive impact on our world. Here is a collection of our favorites. United By Blue Instead of writing checks or accepting donations, United By Blue promised to remove a pound of trash from the earth’s oceans for every product it sells through company-organized cleanups. ★Our favorites: Mug Candle, $38/ Enamel Mug, $20/ Wool Gloves, $42 MiiR For every product sold, a portion of the proceeds go towards empowerment projects. And with your unique Give Code, you’ll have the chance to track and learn more about the project your purchase supported. ★Our favorites: Camp Cup, $24.95/ Food Canister, $34.95/ Vacuum Insulated Bottle, $29.95 Global Goods Partners (GGP) In partnership with women-led, community-based organizations, all proceeds from product sales are invested in providing training and funding to enable women to prosper and thrive. ★Our favorites: Stripe and Falseria Cosmetic Case, $34/ Woodland Friends Kids Puppet Bag, $26 Bears for Humanity With every purchase, Bears for Humanity donates a bear to a child in need. Whether it’s to children with a life-threatening illness or an underprivileged home, these bears deliver love and a smile to kids who need it most. ★Our favorites: White Baby Sherpa Bear, $25/ Cream Sherpa Bear, $45/Stuffed Giraffe, $25 21．What can you contribute to by buying wool gloves? A．Cleaning oceans. B．Empowering women. C．Funding trainings. D．Inspiring children. 22．Which company provides information of the project you support? A．United By Blue. B．MiiR. C．Global Goods Partners. D．Bears for Humanity. 23．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To initiate projects. B．To introduce products. C．To advocate donation. D．To promote buying. B Bartek Ostalowski lost both his arms in a terrible accident in 2006, but that wasn’t enough to kill his dream of one day becoming a professional racecar driver. Finding himself armless at just 20 years old and faced with the difficult task of learning to drive a car on a race circuit must have been quite the shock for Bartek, but he mustered the courage and the drive to push on. In three years, he became a master of driving a racecar with his feet. Today, Bartek Ostalowski is the world’s only professional sport driver who drives using his feet. In order to deal with his physical limitations, Bartek transformed his racecar according to his needs, adding a new engine, and stronger transmission (变速器). The ambitious Polish driver uses his right foot to control the pedals, while moving on with his left one. The racecar is controlled with the shoulder. “After my accident, I was looking for a solution. I asked myself if I wanted to race again what would I need to do?” Bartek told the reporter of Business Insider. “I heard about someone in Poland who, like me, had no arms, but he drove a car on a daily basis with no problem. After meeting him, my dream and passion for motorsports were alive and strong, and I made the decision to return to racing one day.” In 2019, Ostalowski finished in ninth place out of 50 drivers in the Polish Drift Championship, one of the most competitive championship series in all of Europe, and the year before that, he won the international Czech Drift Series, beating dozens of other professional sports drivers. “Of course I encourage other people with disabilities to get involved in motorsports. It’s a beautiful passion and I think a great form of recovery too. So make your dreams come true,” the Polish driver said. 24．What is special about Bartek Ostalowski? A．He lost his arms. B．He is a racecar driver. C．He drives the racecar with feet. D．He becomes a master of driving a racecar. 25．Who encouraged Bartek Ostalowski most according to the text? A．A driving master. B．A disabled driver. C．A great champion. D．A newspaper reporter. 26．How does the author think of Bartek Ostalowski according to paragraph 4? A．Admiring. B．Frightening. C．Interesting. D．Embarrassing. 27．What is the best title for the text? A．A story about a dream coming true B．A great celebrity rising from a terrible accident C．The man with courage and drive on a race circuit D．The only armless professional sports driver in the world C To Swedes, the scent of surströmming (鲱鱼罐头) is pleasant, but to most others, it’s sickening. This contrast highlights the role of culture in shaping our perceptions (见解) of scent. However, researchers now suggest that biology might play a more significant role than previously thought. Artin Arshamian, a neuroscientist at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden, and Asifa Majid, a psychologist at the University of Oxford, noticed from their own previous work that people from different cultures described smells differently. They also knew from past experiments by other researchers that culture was important in determining which sorts of faces people found beautiful. Thus, they expected to see a similar phenomenon with smells. The researchers conducted a study involving nine diverse groups of people, including hunter-gatherers in Mexico, farmers in Ecuador, and residents of cities like Mexico City and Bangkok. They were presented with ten smells, ranging from isovaleric acid to vanilla extract, and asked to rate them according to pleasantness. The results showed high consistency across cultures, with isovaleric acid universally disliked and vanilla extract mostly enjoyed. Interestingly, the chemical composition of the smells accounted for 41% of the reactions, while cultural factors only explained 6%. It is quite different in the case of visual perception of faces, where a person’s culture makes up 50% of the explanation for which faces they find beautiful. Meanwhile, the researchers identified an “eye of the beholder” effect in our perceptions of scent. This phenomenon, though less obvious than in visual perception, represents the personal preferences that are shaped by influences outside individual culture, accounting for 54% of the differences in which smells people liked. This study suggests that our sense of smell may be more influenced by biological factors than cultural ones. It challenges the idea that culture alone determines what we find pleasant or unpleasant and opens up new ways of exploring the biological basis of our senses. 28．What is the initial purpose of the research? A．To explore how culture affects our sense of smell. B．To prove all people enjoy the scent of surströmming. C．To examine geography plays a role in scent perception. D．To confirm biology has an influence on scent perception. 29．How did the researchers conduct the research? A．By making questionnaire surveys. B．By recording participants’ reactions. C．By comparing cultural backgrounds. D．By referring to previous study reports. 30．The underlined “eye of the beholder” effect mentioned in the research refers to ________. A．the standard of beauty across different cultures B．the role of culture in shaping our sense of smell C．the impact of personal preferences on scent perception D．the influence of outside factors on our visual preference 31．What can be inferred from the participants’ reactions to isovaleric acid? A．They were familiar with isovaleric acid beforehand. B．They hated isovaleric acid all due to its unpleasant smell. C．Their reactions to the scent of isovaleric acid varied among cultures. D．Their dislike for isovaleric acid was based more on biological factors. D The idea that birth order influences a child's personality might be as old as people themselves Many modern scientists still refuse to break up with the popular theory. Frank Sulloway is one of them. In the 1990s and 2000s, he claimed that he found a tendency for conservative research among famous firstborn scientists while more radical (激进的) research, such as the theory of evolution and relativity, was more common among famous scientists born later in their families. He also found similar differences among military and political leaders. But more recent studies throw cold water on the theory. Rodica Damian, a professor of psychology at the University of Houston, conducted one of the largest such studies in 2015, using data from over 440, 000 US high school students. After controlling for socioeconomic status, sex and age, the study showed that the association between birth order and personality was as close to zero. Another 2015 study confirmed Damian's findings. After analyzing three nationally representative samples from the US, the UK and Germany, the researchers wrote “We consistently found no birth-order effects on personality.” However, both teams did find evidence for one quality that would please the firstborns. The studies each showed that they were slightly more likely to have higher verbal intelligence. “This doesn't necessarily mean that firstborns are smarter or learn more easily,” Damian wrote. “More likely, it's because firstborns spend more time around adults in their early childhood.” Then why does the birth order theory still appeal to the public as well as some researchers? “Part of the reason may have to do with our own experiences that will always appear to support it,” Damian explained. “Firstborns usually seem to be more responsible because they are more developmentally mature.” Indeed, the science of personality development is anything but settled. Modern research using twin studies suggests that personality formation is about 40 percent due to DNA．The rest may be a matter of a complex combination of environment and cultural practices that help shape the personality with which we're born. 32．Which statement might Frank Sulloway agree with according to the text? A．Young scientists are more creative B．Firstborns are more likely to take risks. C．The theory of relativity was once considered radical. D．We shouldn't trust radical military and political leaders 33．What did the two 2015 studies find? A．Firstborns had much higher verbal intelligence B．Birth order hardly had a lasting effect on personality. C．Birth order affected children's emotional intelligence. D．Firstborns enjoyed spending more time around adults. 34．What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A．Firstborns are cleverer and can learn much faster. B．Firstborns are more talkative than the younger ones C．Firstborns are usually more responsible and successful. D．Firstborn babies usually get more attention from the family 35．According to the twin studies, personality is _________. A．influenced by a series of factors B．usually decided by the environment C．decisively shaped by cultural practices D．mainly determined by the biological factor 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There’s no shortage of tricks for improving mental health. But many of them are not yet well understood. Here are some of the tried-and-true things that you can turn to. 36 Surely it is not surprising that getting outside is first on this list. There’s strong evidence that it really can help reduce stress and improve mood. For example, researchers have found that looking at complex patterns found in flowers, mountains, ocean waves and other elements of nature can lead to more a-waves in your brain that are associated with relaxation. 37 . For instance, you can open a window to let in fresh air or use nature-inspired scents (气味). Tidy up your space Getting organized won’t help with serious depression. 38 . In addition, it can also enhance your productivity at the office and greatly improve the quality of your life if you can learn how to declutter and become organized. Plan a trip Taking a vacation is not a new idea when it comes to boosting your mental health. But what if you don’t have the means or the time? 39 . Research shows that anticipating a trip can increase a person’s happiness. Go for a bike ride Of course, any kind of exercise is good for your mental health. But researchers say that bike riding is one of the best physical activities you can do to feel better. 40 . A．Spend more time in nature B．Put these tips into practice immediately C．But it can make a difference for your mental health D．Maybe it’s time to start planning a trip to one of the hot spots E．Well, it turns out that even just planning a vacation can help a lot F．If you’re unable to get outdoors, there are still helpful things you can do G．Those who just cycle once a week report much higher levels of mental well-being 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 William was one of my students. He adored plants but struggled with his reading. After the mid-term test, William’s 41 showed no sign of improvement. Until the last few weeks of the year, when we 42 the life cycle of plants, William excelled. I'd never seen him so 43 in the classroom. As a class project, each child planted a sunflower seed in one of the containers and 44 its growth. I did this every year, with varying 45 . Planting the seeds was exciting for many of the students, the 46 part much less so. It took too long to see results from daily watering, and most kids lost 47 and interest. As a result, they forgot to 48 their sunflowers-to-be. But not William. Every afternoon, William made sure all the containers were 49 and nurtured (培育). By the last week of school, the 50 were about four inches tall, which really 51 me. In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots. And those that did had never gotten so tall. But these were 52 . These were William’s sunflowers. This is what it means to be a 53 . At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to 54 William. I’d seen that special seed planted inside him. Others would too. And, one day, he’d start to 55 , mature and shine —just like his sunflowers. 41．A．intelligence B．image C．condition D．grade 42．A．studied B．changed C．completed D．disturbed 43．A．realistic B．invested C．odd D．embarrassed 44．A．limited B．forecast C．maintained D．admired 45．A．results B．achievements C．ratings D．methods 46．A．best B．growing C．easy D．picking 47．A．chance B．courage C．patience D．ability 48．A．show off B．sell out C．carry away D．care for 49．A．filled B．watered C．cleaned D．repaired 50．A．plants B．containers C．shoots D．seeds 51．A．puzzled B．bothered C．benefited D．amazed 52．A．similar B．different C．natural D．organic 53．A．teacher B．gardener C．parent D．teenager 54．A．criticize B．praise C．evaluate D．concern 55．A．bend B．explore C．grow D．respond 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 A new trend has popped up in China. With many young people 56 (abandon) brand names, they create handbags out of reusable grocery bags and other materials. One example is the “Shenzhen bag”, 57 includes canvas (帆布) bags, paper bags, milk tea packages and so on. This kind of handbag is also quite common in big cities 58 Beijing and Shanghai. Skillfully 59 (design), the bags can be carried on the shoulder or the back. They are suitable for both men and women and 60 (difference) age groups. This emerging trend reveals a new attitude to 61 (consume) as young people in China begin to seek a simple and shared life. Consumers no longer 62 (blind) seek brand names as a status symbol, 63 advocate a simple and low- carbon lifestyle. Consumers today are becoming more mature. “What I buy is what I really need” has become mainstream. Price- conscious Chinese consumers have also begun to place greater emphasis on their inner selves and make sure 64 money they save is used on self- improvement. The new handbag trend has also created business opportunities. Reusing packaging used for food brands as handbags 65 (result) in mobile advertising for the associated brands, and the phenomenon of the “Shenzhen bag” also benefits paper bag manufacturers. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．学校英文报组织同学们分享自己解决学习或生活中所遇到困难的经历，请你以“Efforts to Solve a Problem”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．遇到的困难； 2．解决措施； 3．你的感受。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Efforts to Solve a Problem ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The birth of the little girl, Melody, cast a shadow over her family. The words the doctor said to Dana and Jeff completely shook them, “Your daughter was born with a cleft lip (唇裂).” It was impossible for the couple to hide their sadness. They couldn’t believe it was true until they saw their daughter in person. Seeing her cleft made Dana and Jeff heartbroken more than anything. It broke their heart to imagine the kind of life Melody would lead in the future. Fortunately, Dana and Jeff saw a ray of hope when the doctor told the couple that their daughter’s condition was treatable with a cleft lip surgery (外科手术). Rather than feeling stressful like the first few days, they promised themselves they never wanted their daughter to suffer from that. They would spare no effort to support Melody. Nothing is precious than their little angel, and Dana as well as Jeff was ready to do anything for Melody. After bringing Melody home, they immediately began looking for clef surgery options. However, no matter where they turned, getting Melody the surgery she needed was expensive, and the various treatments and medications she needed in the following would also be much more costly than the young family could afford. Then came the thrilling moment when Jeff browsed through a medical forum one evening, he stumbled upon (意外发现) a post about a nonprofit organization that specialized in cleft lip surgeries for children. The organization, named Smileatfuture, is dedicated to providing free surgeries to families who could not ford the procedure. The couple had seen a lot of photos and read a lot of stories about children who had cleft surgeries sponsored by Smileatfuture, and the results were incredible. The idea that Melody could grow up with hardly a scar (伤疤) where her cleft was lit a fire under the couple. Without any hesitation, Dana and her husband reached out to Smileatfuture and handed in an application for medical aid. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Everything went more smoothly than Dana and Jeff had expected. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The big day for Melody’s surgery finally came. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$