考点清单01 必修第一册（重点单词变形、词组、短语、句型）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2019）

考点清单01必修第一册（重点单词变形、词组、短语、句型） U1 一．重点单词变形 1.curious adj. 好奇的；adv.___________好奇地 n._____________好奇心 2.impression n.印象；v._________使印象深刻；adj.________影响深刻的 3.tradition n.传统；adj._____________传统的；adv.__________传统地 4.eager adj. 渴望；n.__________渴望 5.explore v. 探测，探索；n._________探测，探索 n.____________探索者 6.collection n.收集；v.____________收集 7.organize v.组织，筹备；adj.有组织的/有条理的____________；n.组织______________ 8.breathe v.呼吸；n._______________呼吸 9.description n.描写/描绘；v._________________描写/描绘 10.confident adj.自信的；n.______________信心 11.argue v.争论/争辩/争吵；n.____________争论/争辩/争吵 12.intelligent adj.聪明的，有才智的；n._____________聪明，智慧 13.various adj.不同的，各种各样的；v.___________变化；n._________种类 14.apply v.申请，应用；n.__________申请，应用 n._____________申请者 15.frightened adj. 受惊的/害怕的；adj. ___________引起恐惧的，使惊恐的；n. _______惊吓/恐怖；v. 使惊吓/惊恐_________ 16.memorize v. 记忆；n.___________记忆 17.performance n.表演/现；v._____________表演/表现 n.___________表演者 18.challenge n. 挑战；v.向...挑战；n. _____________挑战者；adj. ______________挑战性的 19.subscribe v. 订阅/同意 赞成/定期捐助 n._______________ 20.graduate v. 毕业；n. 毕业生； 毕业 n. _____________ 二．词组短语 1._________________高中 2.________________依次地，一个接一个地 3.______________惊慌地 4.________________充分利用 5.________________肯定地，毫无疑问地 6._________________一看到，看见……时 7.refer to ________________________ 8.butterflies in one’s stomach _______________________ 9.go all out ____________ 10.look forward to _________________ 11._________________对……感到好奇 12. _________________________________给某人留下……的印象 13.calm oneself __________________ 14.apply oneself to ____________________ 15.come into view __________________ 16.figure out _____________________________ 三．重点句型 1.我正在看上墙上的照片，这时我听到身后有个声音。(be doing sth when...) ________________________________________________________ I heard a voice behind me. 2.由于紧张，我深吸了一口气。(with复合结构) _____________________________________________，I breathed deeply. 3.我太紧张了以至于他做自我介绍时我无法集中注意力！(too...to) I had been ________________________________________when he introduced himself! 4.我早早起床，冲出门口，急切地去了解我的新学校。 I ______________________ and rushed out of the door_______________ to get to know my new school . 5.保持开放的心态，尽可能多的去参加活动。 ___________________________________, and try to take part in as much as possible. 参考答案 一．重点单词变形 1.Curiously curiosity 2.impress impressive 3. traditional traditionally 4.eagerness 5.exploration/explorer 6.collect 7. organized organization 8. breath 9.describe 10.confidence 11.argument 12. intelligence 13.vary variety 14.application/applicant/ 15.frightening fright/frighten/ 16.memory 17.perform/performer/ 18.challenger challenging 19. subscription 20. graduation 二．词组短语 1.senior high 2.one by one3.in panic4.make the most of5.for__sure 6.at the sight of 7参考，查阅；提到，谈到8.情绪紧张，心里发慌9.全力以赴10.(兴奋地)期待，盼望 11.be__curious__about 12.__leave/make__a(n)...impression__on__sb 13.(使)自己平静下来14.专心致力于，专心从事于 15.看得见；进入视野 16.理解；想出；弄明白；计算出 三．重点句型 1.I was__looking__at__the__photos__on__the__wall__when 2.With__butterflies__in__my__stomach 3.too__nervous__to__pay__attention 4.I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school . 5.Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible . U2 一．重点单词变形 1.oppose vt.反对→ ___________adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→__________adj.强烈反对的，截然不同的→___________ n.相反，相反面 2.behave v.举止→ ______________n.举止，行为 3.confuse v.使……困惑→________adj.困惑的→_________adj.令人困惑的→__________ n.困惑 4.alarm n.警报器，闹钟→__________adj.令人惊恐的→__________adj.警觉的 5.reflect v.显示，反映→__________n.显示，反映 6.create v.创造→___________ n.创造性，创造力→__________adj.创造性的 →__________n.创始人，发明者 →___________ n.创造，发明 7.visible adj.看得见的，可见的→____________ (反义词) adj.看不见的 8.formal adj.正式的→___________(反义词) adj.非正式的 9.intend v.计划，打算→___________n.计划，打算 10.recognise v.认识，辨认出→___________ n.识别，承认，认出 11.base v.以……为基础→_________ n.基础，基本原则→_________ adj.基础的，基本的→___________adv.基本上，从根本上说 12.aware adj.意识到的，明白的→___________n.意识 →____________（反义词）无意识的 二．词组短语 1.________________说起；说到 2.________________ 烧毁，烧尽 3._______________ 偶然发现 4.________________把……称作，把……当作 5._________________ 做……有困难 6.wind up___________________ 7.to one’s astonishment ____________________ 8.be aware of _____________________ 9.broaden one’s knowledge _____________________ 10.have a frog in one’s throat ___________________ 11.________________可能/不大可能做某事 12.________________提醒某人(做)某事 13.________________ 以……为基础，把……建立在 14.be opposed to (doing) sth_________________ 15.______________ 专为……而设计；专供……使用的 16. ________________ 填表 17.get seasick ______________ 18.have a better understanding of _________________ 19.human race _______________ 20. ______________________增长你的知识 三．重点句型 1.pineapple(菠萝)里面既没有pine(松树)，也没有apple (苹果)。(neither...nor...) _________________________________________________ in pineapple. 2.那就是为什么星星出现(out)时，我们能看到它们，而灯熄灭(out)时，我们看不到它们。( that’s why) ___________________________________ when the stars are out，they are visible，but when the lights are out，they are invisible. 3.这里有一些我们最喜欢的(帖子)提醒我们，有些我们在教室里学习的英语与外界的英语是相当不同的！(here) _______________________________________________，to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world! 4.你是否问过自己为什么人们学英语有困难？ Have you ever asked yourself_________ people often have trouble________________ ? 5.英语是人创造的，不是电脑。它反映了人类的创造性。 English ______________________people , not computers , and it __________________________. 参考答案 一．重点单词变形 1.opposing opposed opposition n. 2.behaviour 3.confused confusing confusion 4.alarming alarmed 5.reflection 6.creativity creative creator creation 7.invisible 8.informal 9.intention 10.recognition 11.basis basic basically 12.awareness unaware 二．词组短语 1.speaking of 2.burn up 3.come across 4.refer to...as /look on....as /consider as 5.have trouble (in) doing sth 6.给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束 7.令某人惊讶的是 8.意识到，察觉到 9. 增长某人的知识 10. (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难 11.be likely/unlikely to do sth 12.remind sb of (doing) sth 13.be based on... 14.反对(做)某事 15.专为……而设计；专供……使用的 16.fill in a form 17. 晕船 18. 对....有更好的理解 19. 人类 20.broaden your knowledge 三．重点句型 1.Neither is there pine nor apple 2.That is why 3.Here are some of our favorites 4.Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English ? 5.English was invented by people , not computers , and it reflects the creativity of the human race . U3 一．重点单词变形 1.assume v.假定，假设，认为→_________n.假定，假设→__________ conj.假设，假如 2.respect v.尊敬，敬重→_________ adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→__________ adj.尊敬的 3.ignore v.忽视，不理→__________ n.忽视，不理→___________ adj.无知的；愚昧的 4.suit v.适合→________ adj.合适的 5.talent n.天赋，才能→_________ adj.有天赋的 6.option n.选择，可选择的东西→_________ adj.可选择的 7.responsible adj.负有责任的，应承担责任的→_____________ n.责任 8.memory n.记忆，回忆→___________v.记住，背熟；记忆 9.observe v.观察；庆祝；过(节日、生日等)→___________ n.观察 10.apologize v.道歉→__________ n.道歉 11.stress n.重音，重读→___________ adj.有压力的 12.strong adj.强壮的→_________ n.强烈程度；力量；长处→__________v.加强 13.admire v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕→_________ adj.令人钦佩的→___________ n.钦佩，羡慕 14.settle v.和解，结束(争论)→___________ n.移民；殖民者→__________n.解决 15.power n.权力；能力→__________ adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的 二．词组短语 1.______________求助于；转向；变成 2.______________集中注意力于…… 3._____________ 听从某人的建议 4._____________丢下；遗忘 5._____________ 结束 6.______________代沟 7.jump in with both feet _____________________ 8.make up for_____________ 9.have an impact on______________ 10.in the lead____________ 11.______________________(做)某事的方法/途径 12.______________________适合于…… 13._____________________目的是…… 14.build up one’s strength__________________ 15.in summary__________________ 三．重点句型 1.祖父和父亲正坐在桌子旁下棋。(过去分词短语作状语) Grandfather and Father，___________________，are playing chess. 2.仅剩700米距离时，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位居第三名，他弟弟乔尼领先。(with的复合结构) ______________________________，Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother，Jonny，was in the lead. 3.那一刻，他不再是一名想争夺奖牌的运动员——他只是个哥哥。(现在分词短语作定语) At that moment，he was no longer an athlete _______________________—he was just a brother. 4. 哦，看，我儿子来了。________________________________________________ 5.你知道的，你总是可以找爸爸聊聊天的。 You know you can always______________________________________ . 参考答案 一．重点单词变形 1.assumption n. assuming conj.2. respectable adj. respectful adj. 3.ignorance n. ignorant adj. 4.suitable adj.5.talented adj. 6.optional adj.可选择的 7. responsibility n 8.memorize v. 9.observation n.观察 10.apology n. 11. stressful 12.strength n. strengthen v.13.admirable adj. admiration n. 14.settler n. settlement n. 15.powerful 二．词组短语 1.turn to 2.focus on 3.take one’s advice 4.leave...behind 5.end up 6.a generation gap 7. 踊跃参加，全心全意投入 8.补偿，弥补 9.对……有影响 10领先 11.an approach to (doing) sth 12.be suitable for... 13.with the aim of 14.强身健体 15. 总的来说 三．重点句型 1.seated at the table 2.with only 700 meters to go 3. aiming for a medal 4.Oh look! Here comes my boy. 5. turn to your father for a chat U4 一．重点单词变形 1.adventure n.历险(经历)，奇遇→__________ adj.爱冒险的，大胆的 2.prefer v.更喜欢→___________n.偏爱，优先权 3.advance n.进步，进展→___________ adj.先进的，高级的 4.tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事→__________ n.趋势，趋向 5.inspire v.激发；鼓舞；启示→__________ adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→__________ n.灵感，鼓舞人心的人或事 6.comfort n.安慰，慰藉→__________ adj.舒适的，舒服的 7.patient adj.有耐心的n.病人→_________ n.耐心→_________ adv.耐心地 8.anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→_________ adv.焦虑地，不安地→________ n.焦虑，不安 9.distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的；疏远的→________ v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n.距离；远处；冷淡 10.fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款→___________adj.幸运的，侥幸的→__________ adv.幸运地 11.appoint v.约定，任命→__________ adj.约定的，指定的→___________ n.约会，任命 12.shame n.羞愧→_________ adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→_________ adj.可耻的；不道德的→____________ adj.无耻的；厚颜的 13.locate v.位于，确定……的位置→_________ n.地点，位置→_________ adj.位于 14.surround v.包围→___________ adj.周围的→__________ n.周围的事物，环境 15.person n.人；人员→__________ adj.个人的，私人的→_________ n.个性，性格→__________adv.亲自地；就个人而言 二．词组短语 1.__________________归功于……，多亏…… 2.__________________ 与……保持联系 3.__________________ 社交媒体 4.__________________忙于；从事 5.__________________ 记住 6.__________________ 提出 7.__________________数码时代 8.smile bitterly ___________________ 9.drive the plot forward ________________________ 10.be set in _____________________ 11.make one’s fortune _________________ 12.turn up ________________ 13.lose track of _______________ 14.throw the baby out with the bathwater ________________ 15.feel down ________________ 三．重点句型 1.要是获知远方朋友消息的唯一途径是写信会怎样……？(what if 句型) _________________________________news from faraway friends was writing letters...? 2.不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们住在这个世界的另一端。(whatever引导的让步状语从句的省略) _________________，the Internet can connect us ________ others who also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world. 3.这就向对方表明了一种情况，那就是你在给他们一个选择。[make it ＋adj.＋(to sb)that] This makes________________________________________you are giving them a choice. 4.我们认为，在二十年后，我们每个人都应该已经有了自己的命运和财富，不管未来怎样。(have sth done) We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have_______________________________，whatever they were going to be. 参考答案 一．重点单词变形 1.adventurous 2.preference 3.advanced 4.tendency 5.inspiring inspiration 6.comfortable 7.patience patiently 8.anxiously anxiety 9.distance 10.fortunate fortunately 11.appointed appointment 12.ashamed shameful shameless 13.location located 14.surrounding surroundings 15.personal personality personally 二．词组短语 1.thanks to 2.stay__in__touch__with 3.social__media 4.be__up__to 5.keep...in__mind 6.come__up_ 7.the__digital__age 8.苦笑 9.推动情节发展 10.以……为背景 11.发财 12.(意外地或终于)出现 13. 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态 14.不分良莠一起抛弃 15. 闷闷不乐，不高兴 三．重点句型 1.What__if__the__only__way__of__getting 2.Whatever__our__hobbies 3. makes__it__clear__to__the__other__person__that 4.have__our__destiny__worked__out__and__our__fortunes__made U5 一．重点单词变形 1.measure v.量，测量→__________ n.测量；尺寸 2.determine v.测定，确定→__________ adj.坚决的；有决心的→_________ n.决心 3.solve vt.解决→___________n.解决，解决方法 4.amaze v.使惊讶→________ adj.惊人的，了不起的→________ adj.惊讶的→________ n.惊奇 5.survive v.活下来，幸存→_______n.幸存；残存物→________ n.幸存者 6.effect n.影响，结果→_________ adj.有效的 7.vary v.变化→________ n.多样化，变化→_______ adj.多种多样的 8.concentrate v.专注，专心→________ adj.浓缩的；集中的；全力以赴的→_________ n.专心 9.freeze v.突然停止，呆住→_______ adj.极冷的，严寒的 n.冰点→______ adj.冷冻的；冻坏的 10.accommodate v.容纳；使适应→________ n.住处，工作场所 11.recover v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→________ n.恢复 12.shock n.吃惊，震惊→________ adj.令人震惊的→_______ adj.感到震惊的 13.react vi.作出反应；回应→________ n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应 14.annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→________ adv.一年一次，每年 二．词组短语 1._____________ 导致 2._____________ 以……为食 3._____________各种各样的 4._____________ 把注意力集中于，全神贯注于 5._____________ 从……中恢复 6._____________毕竟，终究 7.______________ 试图/设法做某事 8.______________ 采取措施(做某事) 9._______________决心做……(表示状态) 10.____________活得比某人长…… 11.kill two birds with one stone _____________ 12.hold your horses______________ 13.rain cats and dogs ______________ 14.brave the elements ______________ 15.to one’s amazement _________________ 16.have an effect on/upon _______________ 17.in reaction to _____________ 三．重点句型 1.这头熊转过来盯着我看，水从它厚厚的、棕色的毛上落下。(with复合结构) ____________________________________________，the bear stared back at me. 2.毕竟，我们是它们世界里的访客。(强调句型) _________________________________ are the visitors to their world. 3.当然，他们如此兴奋的主要原因是熊猫实在是太可爱了！(the reason why...is that...) And of course, ______________________________________ pandas are just so cute! 4.她惊呆了，直瞪着他。(frozen) She stared at him，__________________________________ 5.亟须采取紧急措施保护环境。(measure) Emergency______________________________the environment. 参考答案： 一．重点单词变形 1.measurement 2.determined determination 3.solution 4.amazing amazed amazement 5.survival survivor 6.effective 7.variety various 8.concentrated concentration 9.freezing frozen 10. accommodation 11.recovery 12.shocking shocked 13.reaction 14. annually 二．词组短语 1.lead__to 2.feed__on 3.a__variety__of 4.concentrate__on 5.recover__from 从……中恢 6.毕竟，终究 7.seek__to__do__sth 8.take__measures/steps/action__(to__do__sth)__ 9.be__determined__to__do... 10.survive__sb__by 11. 一举两得，一箭双雕 12. 慢点，别急 13. 下倾盆大雨14.不顾天气恶劣，冒着风 15. 令某人惊讶的是……16. 对……产生影响 17. 作为对……的回应 三．重点句型 1.With__water__falling__off__its__thick，brown__hair，the bear stared back at me. 2.It__is__after__all__we__who are the visitors to their world. 3.And of course, the__main__reason__why__they__were__so__excited__is__that pandas are just so cute! 4.She stared at him，frozen__with__shock. 5.Emergency measures__should__be__taken__to__protect the environment. U6 一．重点单词变形 1.complete v.完成→________ adv.十分地；完全地→_______ n.完成，结束 2.prevent v.阻挡，防止→________ n.预防，防止 3.harmony n.融洽相处，和谐→________ adj.和谐的，和睦的 4.design v.设计→__________ n.设计师 5.harm v.伤害，损害→________adj.有害的→__________ adj.无害的 6.agriculture n.农业→_________adj.农业的 7.replace v.以……替换，更换→_______n.替换 8.consume v.消费→________ n.消费者→________ n.消费；消耗 9.beauty n.美，美丽→_______ adj.美丽的→________ adv.漂亮地→ ________ vt.使美化 10.narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的 v.变窄→________ adv.狭隘地；勉强地 11.publish v.出版，发行→_________ n.出版商，发行人 12.limit n.限度，界限 v.限制→_________ adj.有限的→________adj.无限的 13.benefit n.好处，益处 v.有益于；有助于→_________ adj.有益的 14.please v.使高兴→________adj.令人愉快的→_________ n.高兴→_______ adj.高兴的 15.energy n.力量，活力→________ adj.精力充沛的 二．词组短语 1.__________流传；使世代相传 2.__________阻止……；制止…… 3.__________ 冲走，冲掉，忘却 4.__________ 与……和谐相处；与……协调一致 5.___________位于；坐落于 6.___________ 引起，导致 7._________________目的是…… 8._________________ 用某物替换某物 9.__________________ 九死一生 10.__________________对……有害 11.___________________ 过着……的生活 12.in doubt ___________ 13.reflect on _____________ 14.be home to____________ 15.from the bottom to the very top_______________ 16.go to so much trouble_____________ 17.green fingers _________________ 18.be limited to __________ 19.be of benefit to ____________ 20.rent (out) sth to sb ____________ 21.first/top priority_______________ 22.within the limits of _____________ 三．重点句型 1.因为生长的稻子，夏天可以看到群山变成了翠绿色。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Summer_________________________________________ with growing rice. 2.目之所及，这些梯田通常从山底到山顶，覆盖了高山。(现在分词短语作状语) Reaching____________________________，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top. 3.在雨季，雨水沿着水道从山上流下来，流入梯田。(强调句型) During the rainy season，______________________________________rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. 4.许多英国人认为再也没有比星期天除草更让人高兴的事情了，而有些人则很乐意坐在树枝下享受周围世界的美丽。(否定词＋比较级) And while many Brits like ________________________________，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. 参考答案 一．重点单词变形 1.complete v.完成→completely adv.十分地；完全地→completion n.完成，结束 2.prevent v.阻挡，防止→prevention n.预防，防止 3.harmony n.融洽相处，和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的，和睦的 4.design v.设计→designer n.设计师 5.harm v.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 6.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的 7.replace v.以……替换，更换→replacement n.替换 8.consume v.消费→consumer n.消费者→consumption n.消费；消耗 9.beauty n.美，美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautifully adv.漂亮地→ beautify vt.使美化 10.narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的 v.变窄→narrowly adv.狭隘地；勉强地 11.publish v.出版，发行→publisher n.出版商，发行人 12.limit n.限度，界限 v.限制→limited adj.有限的→unlimited adj.无限的 13.benefit n.好处，益处 v.有益于；有助于→beneficial adj.有益的 14.please v.使高兴→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n.高兴→pleased adj.高兴的 15.energy n.力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的 二．词组短语 1.pass down 2.prevent...from.. 3.wash away 4.in harmony with 5.be located in 6.lead to 7.be designed for/to do... 8.replace sth with/by sth 9.a narrow escape 10.be harmful to... 11.lead a(n)...life 12.存在疑问；怀疑 13. 仔细考虑；回想，回顾 14.是……的所在地；是……的家园 15.从底部到顶端 16. 大费周折 17.高超的种植技能 18. 受限于…… 19. 对……有益 20.把某物出租给某人 21.头等大事；当务之急 22. 在……范围内 三．重点句型 1. sees__the__mountains__turn__bright__green 2.Reaching__as__far__as__the__eye__can__see 3.it__is__along__these__waterways__that 4.nothing__better__than__spending__their__Sunday__cutting__the__grass 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$