内容正文:
原创传统文化语填:
漆扇+宣纸+围棋
(一)
Lacquer fans (漆扇), a treasured piece of intangible cultural heritage, embody the delicate craftsmanship and artistic sensibilities of ancient China. The intricate process of their creation involves multiple steps each carefully carried out to achieve the _____1_____ (desire) result.
The foundation of a lacquer fan lies in its frame, which is traditionally constructed from bamboo or wood. Skilled artisans painstakingly shape and assemble the frame, _____2_____ (ensure) both its structural integrity and aesthetic appeal. The delicate ribs of the fan are decorated with complicated carvings or inlaid with precious materials such as jade or ivory, adding _____3_____ touch of grace and dignity.
The surface of the fan undergoes a precise preparation process. Silk or paper is stretched and affixed to the frame, creating a smooth and durable base on which _____4_____ (apply) lacquer. Multiple layers of lacquer are then applied, each carefully sanded and polished to achieve a flawless finish. The lacquer’s _____5_____ (compose) varies depending on the color and properties, ranging from opaque hues to translucent glazes.
The final step in the creation of a lacquer fan is the application of a protective coating. This coating seals the lacquer _____6_____ enhances its resistance to wear and damage.
Lacquer fans _____7_____ (serve) various purposes throughout history. In ancient times, they were _____8_____ (primary) used for cooling and shade, but they gradually evolved _____9_____ objects of both fashion and art. They became popular accessories for both men and women, and were often carried as a symbol of status and elegance. Today, lacquer fans are highly prized by collectors and continue to be crafted by skilled artisans _____10_____ strive to preserve this ancient art form.
(二)
Xuan paper is known as the “Paper of Ages” for its many unique qualities. The term Xuan paper first appeared in a book written by Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan _____1_____ he described Xuan paper as an ideal _____2_____ (carry) for calligraphy and painting.
The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is extremely _____3_____ (demand). Sandalwood bark (檀香树皮), a plant native _____4_____ southern China, goes through 108 procedures together with rice straw over the course of three years before it can transform into a batch of fine Xuan paper. The entire procedure is so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master limited steps.
The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, _____5_____ (determine) the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability _____6_____ (give) full play to ink. Different rates of bark to straw during _____7_____ papermaking process can create different paper best suited for artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy.
Xuan paper _____8_____ (accompany) the passionate brushstrokes of the Chinese artists for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage brought by time. It is this durability _____9_____ has made the preservations of many valuable _____10_____ (work) from ancient China possible.
Papermaking is a crystallization (结晶) of wisdom of the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the peak of papermaking.
(三)
In traditional Chinese culture, “the game of chess,” as one of the four major art categories (qin, the game of chess, calligraphy and painting), not only showcases the elegant taste of the literati, _____1_____ reflects a profound cultural heritage.
“The game of chess” _____2_____ (specific) refers to the game of Go, which is a long-standing and philosophical board game _____3_____ (endow) with both the dual values of wisdom and art.
The history of Go can be traced back to ancient China, and it is legendarily created by Emperor Yao for the purpose of educating his son to cultivate his thinking and virtue. _____4_____ a historical span exceeding 4,000 years, it is one of the oldest board games in China and even the world. With the passage of time, the development of Go _____5_____ (accompany) the progress of Chinese civilization, moving from the palace to the folk and spreading from within the country to overseas, becoming a bridge for cultural _____6_____ (exchange) between the East and the West.
The rules of Go seem simple, but in reality, they are complex and ever-changing, and it is considered to be one of the most complex board games in the world. The two sides taking turns to place the pieces in the game compete for territory and strive for victory, requiring players _____7_____ (possess) profound layout, precise calculation, flexible adaptability and the ability to grasp the overall situation. Every move in Go _____8_____ is filled with strategies and predictions embodies the ancient Chinese military wisdom and strategic thinking.
In ancient times, Go, along with the qin, calligraphy, and painting, became one of the standards for measuring the knowledge and cultivation of the literati. It is also _____9_____ means of self-cultivation and edification of sentiment. The spirit of courtesy, _____10_____ (modest) and perseverance contained in the game of Go coincides with the way of the gentleman advocated by Confucianism, reflecting the ethical concepts and philosophy of life in ancient Chinese society.
Keys:
desired; ensuring; a; to apply; composition
and; have served; primarily; into; who(或that)
Keys:
where; carrier; demanding; to; determines
to give; the; has accompanied; that; works
Keys:
but; specifically; endowed; With; has accompanied
exchanges; to possess; that; a; modesty
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