Unit 9【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（人教版）

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 【考点卷（基础专练）】 一、单词拼写（10分） 1．B are often used in schools for writing on with chalk. 2．A person who travels abroad has to carry a p . 3．London, Paris and Rome are c cities. 4．If you v your health, you should be kinder to yourself. 5．It’s a p that you didn’t go to the concert last night. The music they played was so wonderful. 6．Mr. Smith asks us to p the English play in class. 7．The girl was d because her pet dog died. 8．He often helps Granny Wang with her housework in his s time. 9．It’s very m to see how much strangers care for each other during the big fire. 10．Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has received plenty of p at home and abroad. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 11．I like O. Henry’s stories because they all have surprise . (end) 12．I took some medicine, but my stomach was still (pain). My mother took me to the hospital. 13．I want to buy my best friend an (electricity) watch. 14．Is it worth (spend) much time to learn about the customs? 15．Don’t forget (turn) off the light when you leave the room. 16．I made a few mistakes while I (perform) on the stage. 17．May the whole world be full of peace, love and (happy). 18．In the past, I tea to hot chocolate. (prefer) 19．Sometimes life is filled with (sad). Whatever happens, we should face it bravely. 20．In order to achieve your dream, you must stick to hard. (practise) 三、单项选择（10分） 21．It is said that he spends 500 yuan ________ on books every month. A．on total B．at total C．in fact D．in total 22．—We are going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to join us? —________! I have another one that day. Thank you all the same. A．Good luck B．What a pity C．Never do it again D．Well done 23．Mo Yan is ________ a great writer. Some of his works have been translated into foreign languages. A．famous for B．know as C．known as D．known for 24．The passage is a little difficult, because there are quite a few new words. You’d better ________ in the dictionary first. A．to look them over B．look them over C．to look them up D．look them up 25．The old man has a lovely pet dog. The pet dog has filled his life with a lot of ________. A．happy B．happiness C．sad D．sadness 26．I think it is one of the most ________ movies I have ever seen. It ________ me deeply. A．move; moving B．moving; moved C．moved; moved D．moving; moving 27．—I ________ you are 60 years old. —Thank you. I’m glad you said that. My real age is 65. A．talk B．talked C．suppose D．supposed 28．Parents often ________ their children ________ some good advice. A．offer; to B．offer; with C．provide; for D．provide; with 29．_______ your dream! You are sure to achieve it. A．Look through B．Give up C．Stick to D．Take away 30．He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ out. A．to stay; go B．staying; going C．to stay; going D．stay; go 四、完形填空（10分） Music can change how you feel. Different kinds of music can 31 you in different ways. Music makes you relax. Most stores play “background” music. The longer customers stay in a store, the more 32 it will be for them to buy something. So stores try to play music that their customers 33 . If you want to relax at home, try listening to soft music or music produced by your favourite musical instrument. Music is a healer (治疗师). When you’re sick, try listening to soft and relaxing music. If you’re feeling sad, play the music you like. Then tell someone 34 it makes you feel. A group of teens 35 had depression (抑郁症) shared their favourite 36 with each other. Each teen explained why he or she liked the song. After 37 it, the teens said they felt better. Music helps you to learn. Many recent studies have tried to 38 how music affects learning. Don Campbell, an expert, believes 39 can even make babies more creative, smarter, healthier and happier. Some experts 40 playing slow music to help you pay attention when you study. It may even help improve your memory. No matter what style of music you like, you can use it to help you. 31．A．support B．influence C．protect D．educate 32．A．interesting B．convenient C．important D．likely 33．A．enjoy B．hate C．remember D．forget 34．A．why B．how C．when D．what 35．A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 36．A．stars B．stories C．songs D．sports 37．A．talking about B．parting with C．thinking of D．looking for 38．A．request B．hide C．explain D．choose 39．A．toys B．music C．books D．smile 40．A．start B．keep C．suggest D．practice 五、阅读理解（20分） A Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (草药) and medication and cured people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination. When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court. A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 41．What was Li Shizhen’s grandfather? A．An official. B．A prince. C．A country doctor. D．a writer. 42．What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do? A．To be a doctor. B．To write a book. C．To be a prince. D．To enter politics. 43．What does the underlined word “fulfilled” mean? A．Refused. B．Achieved. C．Forgot. D．Chased. 44．According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for? A．Working for the court. B．The book, Compendium of Materia Medica. C．His long travelling. D．Curing a lot of people. 45．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Li Shizhen’s life. B．Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s life. C．Li Shizhen’s father’s life. D．Li Shizhen’s book. B Five young girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to the tunes (曲调) of Beijing Opera. Li Wei, a young man, likes to watch the students’ videos. He said, “Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera.” The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the “416 girls”. They have put their singing on short-video platforms (平台) since 2019. Over the past three years, the students have gradually won a large number of fans. In one of their videos, which has been watched more than 50 million times and received 2.5 million “likes”, they sing the pop song Tan Chuang to a Beijing Opera tune. Young people such as the “416 girls” have increased audience (观众) numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years. Guo Jing, 27, a primary school teacher, has about 2.5 million followers on the Douyin short-video platform. In her videos, she performs songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form. “I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as my task to shorten the distance between art and life,” Guo said. Pan Yan, a leader of the China Performance Industry Association, said, “Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that people can sense without having to understand it. Audience experience the art form’s beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.” 46．What do Li Wei’s words mean? A．He used to love Beijing Opera as a child. B．His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much. C．He did not understand the “416 girls” at first. D．His parents don’t like to watch the students’ videos. 47．Why is the group of the five girls called “416 girls”? A．Their first video received 416 “likes”. B．They had only 416 fans at first. C．They started their videos on April 16. D．Most of them live in Room 416. 48．What do the “416 girls” and Guo Jing have in common? A．They get more people to enjoy Beijing Opera. B．They try to learn the history of Beijing Opera. C．They have got 2.5 million followers on Douyin. D．They’re good at making up Beijing Opera stories. 49．What does the underlined word “distance” in the passage mean? A．Space. B．Difference. C．Understanding. D．Communication. 50．What can we learn from Pan Yan’s words in the last paragraph? A．It is hard to sense the special charm of other operas. B．Audience need to understand Beijing Opera completely. C．Short videos help spread news and knowledge of Beijing Opera. D．Short videos are the best way to enjoy the beauty of Beijing Opera. 六、短文填空（10分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 At the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) , the song called Climbing the Spring Mountain became a hit, and 51 (draw) wide attention. The show 52 was performed by three people, became a hot topic online. 53 , many people don’t know that Climbing the Spring Mountain includes 14 classic poems. The word “spring” can 54 (use) to show so many scenes and emotions (情感) in Chinese. Climbing the Spring Mountain is one of the examples. It uses spring 55 (express) the rich heritage (文化遗产) and celebrate our culture. The song-writer, Yu Zhuo’er, said that the song’s images come from nearly thirty classic 56 (poem). And it shows a deep 57 (feel) for traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学) . Yu Zhuo’er has mentioned her love for poetry and folk music, from which she draws much 58 (inspire). Her work New Bamboo Lyries was inspired by Zheng Xie’s New Bamboo. The composer Zhang Chao who writes melody (旋律) for the song, is also worth 59 (admire). The familiar national songs Lotus Pond Moonlight (《荷塘月色》) , Free Flight, and LinDaiyu Falling from the Sky all came 60 him. He prefer s to stay behind the scenes, letting his notes accompany (陪伴) generations as they grow. 七、补全对话（10分） 选择最佳选项完成对话。 A： 61 B：I don’t know. But I’d like to do something that can make me relaxed this weekend. A： 62 Cinema 26 is showing a new movie. Its main character is a girl who is kind and sweet. B：That sounds like a good idea. Maybe we should go out to eat before going to the cinema. A：It is fine by me. 63 B：Let’s meet at Summer Pizza House which offers the best pizza in town. I have not been there for a long time. A： 64 Let’s meet there for lunch. My cousin Sara is in town. 65 B：Sara? The girl who has blonde hair and is about your height? A：Yes. B：I remember her. Yes, do come with her. She is such a nice person. A．That is a good idea. B．Can I bring her along with me? C．The movie is my favorite one. D．What are your plans for this weekend? E．I disagree with you. F．Where do you want to meet? G．How about going to see a movie? 八、书面表达（20分） 音乐在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用。请根据以下提示，以“The Role of Music”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 要点提示： 1. 放松身心，缓解压力； 2. 振奋并鼓舞人心； 3. 抚慰心灵，帮助走出困境； 4. 帮助更好地了解不同的文化。 注意：可根据自己对音乐的理解适当发挥。 The Role of Music ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 【考点卷（基础专练）】 一、单词拼写（10分） 1．B are often used in schools for writing on with chalk. 【答案】(B)lackboards 【详解】句意：黑板经常在学校里被用来用粉笔写字。根据“…are often used in schools for writing on with chalk.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“黑板”，blackboard意为“黑板”，名词，be动词是are，因此此处用可数名词复数形式blackboards，首字母大写。故填(B)lackboards。 2．A person who travels abroad has to carry a p . 【答案】(p)assport 【详解】句意：出国旅行的人必须携带护照。根据“A person who travels abroad has to carry a…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“携带护照”，passport意为“护照”，空前是a，因此此处用可数名词单数形式。故填(p)assport。 3．London, Paris and Rome are c cities. 【答案】(c)apital 【详解】句意：伦敦、巴黎和罗马是首都城市。根据“London, Paris and Rome”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“首都”，capital意为“首都”，名词作定语，修饰 cities。故填(c)apital。 4．If you v your health, you should be kinder to yourself. 【答案】(v)alue 【详解】句意：如果你重视你的健康，你应该对自己好一点。根据“If you ... your health, you should be kinder to yourself.”及首字母提示可知，是重视健康，value“重视”，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，结合主语“you”可知，动词应用原形。故填(v)alue。 5．It’s a p that you didn’t go to the concert last night. The music they played was so wonderful. 【答案】(p)ity 【详解】句意：你昨晚没去听音乐会真是太遗憾了。他们演奏的音乐非常精彩。根据“It’s a...that you didn’t go to the concert last night. The music they played was so wonderful.”和首字母提示可知，因为他们演奏的音乐很精彩，而你昨晚没去听，那太遗憾了。it’s a pity that...“遗憾的是……”符合语境。故填(p)ity。 6．Mr. Smith asks us to p the English play in class. 【答案】(p)erform 【详解】句意：史密斯先生要求我们在课堂上表演英语戏剧。根据“… the English play in class”及首字母提示，可知是表演英语戏剧，perform表示“表演”；ask sb. to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填(p)erform。 7．The girl was d because her pet dog died. 【答案】(d)own 【详解】句意：这个女孩很悲伤，因为她的宠物狗死了。结合首字母提示和“her pet dog died”可知，因为女孩的宠物狗死了，所以她很悲伤。形容词down意为“悲伤的”，符合语境。故填(d)own。 8．He often helps Granny Wang with her housework in his s time. 【答案】(s)pare 【详解】句意：他经常在他空闲时间帮助王奶奶做家务。根据“helps Granny Wang with her housework in his s...time.”及首字母提示可知，是在他的空闲时间帮助王奶奶做家务，spare“空闲的”，形容词作定语修饰名词time。故填(s)pare。 9．It’s very m to see how much strangers care for each other during the big fire. 【答案】(m)oving 【详解】句意：在大火中看到陌生人之间有多么相互关爱，真是令人感动。根据“see how much strangers care for each other during the big fire”可知，在大火中看到陌生人之间的相互关爱。结合首字母m提示可知，应该是“令人感动的”，这里is是系动词，本句是系表结构，且修饰事物，应填形容词moving“令人感动的”作表语。故填(m)oving。 10．Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has received plenty of p at home and abroad. 【答案】(p)raise 【详解】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》在国内外获得了很多好评。根据“Abing’s Erquan Yingyue has received plenty of...at home and abroad.”和首字母可知，此处表示“获得了很多好评”，praise“表扬，赞美”，泛指表扬或赞美时是不可数名词。故填(p)raise。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 11．I like O. Henry’s stories because they all have surprise . (end) 【答案】endings 【详解】句意：我喜欢O. Henry的故事，因为它们都有出人意料的结局。根据句意，空格处应填名词形式作宾语，故填名词形式的“结局”，即ending，由于stories是复数形式，因此ending也应为复数形式。故填endings。 12．I took some medicine, but my stomach was still (pain). My mother took me to the hospital. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：我吃了一些药，但胃还是痛。我妈妈带我去了医院。结合提示词“pain痛苦”和“my stomach was still...”可知，这里要填提示词的形容词“painful痛苦的”，作表语。故填painful。 13．I want to buy my best friend an (electricity) watch. 【答案】electronic 【详解】句意：我想给我最好的朋友买一个电子手表。electricity“电”，是名词；由空后的watch可知，空处应填electricity的形容词形式electronic“电子的”。故填 electronic。 14．Is it worth (spend) much time to learn about the customs? 【答案】spending 【详解】句意：值得花很多时间去了解这些习俗吗？be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，固定词组。故填spending。 15．Don’t forget (turn) off the light when you leave the room. 【答案】to turn 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，别忘了关灯。根据“Don’t forget ... off the light when you leave the room.”可知，是别忘记关灯；forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”；所以空格处应填动词不定式。故填to turn。 16．I made a few mistakes while I (perform) on the stage. 【答案】was performing 【详解】句意：我在舞台上表演时犯了一些错误。根据“I made a few mistakes while I…on the stage.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，perform的现在分词形式为performing。故填was performing。 17．May the whole world be full of peace, love and (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：愿整个世界充满和平、爱和幸福。and连接前后相同结构的单词短语或句子，peace和love是名词形式，所以happy也用名词形式，happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。 18．In the past, I tea to hot chocolate. (prefer) 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：在过去，比起热巧克力，我更喜欢茶。根据时间状语“In the past”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填preferred。 19．Sometimes life is filled with (sad). Whatever happens, we should face it bravely. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：有时候，生活充满了悲伤。不管发生什么事，我们都应该勇敢地面对。根据“Sometimes life is filled with…”可知，空处应该填一个名词，sad的名词是sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。 20．In order to achieve your dream, you must stick to hard. (practise) 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：为了实现你的梦想，你必须坚持刻苦练习。stick to doing sth.“坚持做某事”。故填practising。 三、单项选择（10分） 21．It is said that he spends 500 yuan ________ on books every month. A．on total B．at total C．in fact D．in total 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据说他每月总共花费500元买书。 考查介词短语。on total和at total都是不正确的表达方式；in fact意为“事实上”；in total意为“总共”。根据“he spends 500 yuan...on books”可知，应是总共花费500元，其他不合语境。故选D。 22．—We are going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to join us? —________! I have another one that day. Thank you all the same. A．Good luck B．What a pity C．Never do it again D．Well done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们这个星期六要办一个聚会。你想参加吗？——真可惜！那天我还有另一个聚会。还是要谢谢你。考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；What a pity真可惜；Never do it again不要再那样做了；Well done干得好。根据“I have another one that day. Thank you all the same.”可知此处对无法参加聚会表示惋惜，故选B。 23．Mo Yan is ________ a great writer. Some of his works have been translated into foreign languages. A．famous for B．know as C．known as D．known for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莫言被认为是一位很好的作家。他的一些作品已被翻译成外文。 考查短语辨析。famous for因……而著名；known as被认为、作为……而出名；known for因……而闻名。根据“Mo Yan is ... a great writer.”可知，莫言作为一位很好的作家而为人所知，known as符合题意。故选C。 24．The passage is a little difficult, because there are quite a few new words. You’d better ________ in the dictionary first. A．to look them over B．look them over C．to look them up D．look them up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这篇文章有点难，因为有很多生词。你最好先在字典里查一下它们。 考查动词短语。look over检查；look up查阅。根据“You’d better… in the dictionary first.”可知，应该说最好先查阅一下它们，排除AB；you’d better后接动词原形，表示最好做某事。故选D。 25．The old man has a lovely pet dog. The pet dog has filled his life with a lot of ________. A．happy B．happiness C．sad D．sadness 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老人有一只可爱的宠物狗。这只宠物狗让他的生活充满了许多快乐。 考查词义辨析和名词的用法。happy开心的（形容词）；happiness快乐（名词）；sad伤心的（形容词）；sadness悲伤（名词）。根据“The old man has a lovely pet dog.”可知，这是一只可爱的宠物狗，应是让主人的生活充满了快乐，a lot of后接名词， happiness符合语境。故选B。 26．I think it is one of the most ________ movies I have ever seen. It ________ me deeply. A．move; moving B．moving; moved C．moved; moved D．moving; moving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为这是我看过的最感人的电影之一。它深深地打动了我。 考查形容词辨析和一般过去时。move“使感动”，动词原形；moving“感人的”，形容词，修饰物；moved“使感动”，过去式或过去分词，“感动的”，形容词，修饰人。第一空，根据“one of the most … movies”可知，此处是指最感人的电影之一，应用形容词moving修饰“movies”，在句中作定语，排除A和C；第二空，根据“It … me deeply.”可知，此处是指它感动了我，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式moved，排除D。故选B。 27．—I ________ you are 60 years old. —Thank you. I’m glad you said that. My real age is 65. A．talk B．talked C．suppose D．supposed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我猜你有60岁了。——谢谢。我很高兴你那样说。我的真实年龄是65岁了。 考查动词辨析和时态。talk谈话；suppose猜想。根据“I...you are 60 years old”可知是猜测对方60岁了，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 28．Parents often ________ their children ________ some good advice. A．offer; to B．offer; with C．provide; for D．provide; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：父母经常给他们的孩子一些好的建议。 考查动词短语。provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”。根据“their children...some good advice”并结合选项可知，此处是结构provide sb. with sth.。故选D。 29．_______ your dream! You are sure to achieve it. A．Look through B．Give up C．Stick to D．Take away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：坚持你的梦想！你一定会实现它的。 考查动词短语。Look through浏览；Give up放弃；Stick to坚持；Take away拿走。根据“...your dream! You are sure to achieve it.”可知，坚持你的梦想！故选C。 30．He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ out. A．to stay; go B．staying; going C．to stay; going D．stay; go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他宁愿呆在家里也不外出。 考查非谓语动词。根据“prefers...at home rather than... ”可知，此处是prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做……也不做……”，前面是带to的不定式，后面是省to的不定式。故选A。 四、完形填空（10分） Music can change how you feel. Different kinds of music can 31 you in different ways. Music makes you relax. Most stores play “background” music. The longer customers stay in a store, the more 32 it will be for them to buy something. So stores try to play music that their customers 33 . If you want to relax at home, try listening to soft music or music produced by your favourite musical instrument. Music is a healer (治疗师). When you’re sick, try listening to soft and relaxing music. If you’re feeling sad, play the music you like. Then tell someone 34 it makes you feel. A group of teens 35 had depression (抑郁症) shared their favourite 36 with each other. Each teen explained why he or she liked the song. After 37 it, the teens said they felt better. Music helps you to learn. Many recent studies have tried to 38 how music affects learning. Don Campbell, an expert, believes 39 can even make babies more creative, smarter, healthier and happier. Some experts 40 playing slow music to help you pay attention when you study. It may even help improve your memory. No matter what style of music you like, you can use it to help you. 31．A．support B．influence C．protect D．educate 32．A．interesting B．convenient C．important D．likely 33．A．enjoy B．hate C．remember D．forget 34．A．why B．how C．when D．what 35．A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 36．A．stars B．stories C．songs D．sports 37．A．talking about B．parting with C．thinking of D．looking for 38．A．request B．hide C．explain D．choose 39．A．toys B．music C．books D．smile 40．A．start B．keep C．suggest D．practice 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐的重要作用。 31．句意：不同类型的音乐可以以不同的方式影响你。 support支持；influence影响；protect保护；educate教育。根据上文“Music can change how you feel.”可知，此处是指音乐对人的影响。故选B。 32．句意：顾客在商店停留的时间越长，他们就越有可能买到东西。 interesting有趣的；convenient方便的；important重要的；likely可能的。根据“The longer customers stay in a store,”可知，此处是指顾客停留的时间越来，越有可能买东西。故选D。 33．句意：因此，商店试图播放顾客喜欢的音乐。 enjoy喜欢；hate恨；remember记住；forget忘记。结合语境及常识可知，为了吸引顾客，商店应该播放顾客喜欢的音乐。故选A。 34．句意：然后告诉别人你的感受。 why为什么；how怎样；when何时；what什么。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指该告诉某人它让你感觉怎么样，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 35．句意：一群患有抑郁症的青少年互相分享了他们最喜欢的歌曲。 who“谁”，主格；whom“谁”，宾格；which哪一个；/表示不填。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，其中“teens”为先行词，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。故选A。 36．句意：一群患有抑郁症的青少年互相分享了他们最喜欢的歌曲。 stars明星；stories故事；songs歌曲；sports运动。根据下文“Each teen explained why he or she liked the song.”可知，此处是指分享了他们最喜欢的歌曲。故选C。 37．句意：在谈论之后，青少年们说他们感觉好多了。 talking about谈论；parting with放弃；thinking of想到；looking for寻找。根据上文“Each teen explained why he or she liked the song.”可知，此处是指他们针对歌曲进行了交谈、沟通。故选A。 38．句意：最近的许多研究都试图解释音乐如何影响学习。 request要求；hide隐藏；explain解释；choose选择。根据“Many recent studies”可知，此处是指最近的研究试图解释音乐对学习的影响。故选C。 39．句意：专家唐·坎贝尔认为，音乐甚至可以让婴儿更有创造力、更聪明、更健康、更快乐。 toys玩具；music音乐；books书籍；smile微笑。文章主要介绍的是音乐对我们的积极影响，所以此处是指音乐。故选B。 40．句意：一些专家建议在学习时播放舒缓的音乐来帮助你集中注意力。 start开始；keep保持；suggest建议；practice练习。根据空后的“playing slow music to help you pay attention when you stud”可推断，此处是指一些专家建议在学习时播放舒缓的音乐。故选C。 五、阅读理解（20分） A Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (草药) and medication and cured people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination. When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court. A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 41．What was Li Shizhen’s grandfather? A．An official. B．A prince. C．A country doctor. D．a writer. 42．What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do? A．To be a doctor. B．To write a book. C．To be a prince. D．To enter politics. 43．What does the underlined word “fulfilled” mean? A．Refused. B．Achieved. C．Forgot. D．Chased. 44．According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for? A．Working for the court. B．The book, Compendium of Materia Medica. C．His long travelling. D．Curing a lot of people. 45．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Li Shizhen’s life. B．Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s life. C．Li Shizhen’s father’s life. D．Li Shizhen’s book. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。是一篇李时珍的人物传记，主要介绍了李时珍的家庭背景，从医经历以及他的著作。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs and medication and cured people.”可知李时珍的祖父是一个乡村医生。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics.”可知李时珍的爸爸想让他从政。故选D。 43．词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.”可知李时珍成为了一名官员，实现了他爸爸希望他从政的愿望。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica.”可知李时珍因为他的书而出名。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了李时珍的生平经历。故选A。 B Five young girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to the tunes (曲调) of Beijing Opera. Li Wei, a young man, likes to watch the students’ videos. He said, “Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera.” The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the “416 girls”. They have put their singing on short-video platforms (平台) since 2019. Over the past three years, the students have gradually won a large number of fans. In one of their videos, which has been watched more than 50 million times and received 2.5 million “likes”, they sing the pop song Tan Chuang to a Beijing Opera tune. Young people such as the “416 girls” have increased audience (观众) numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years. Guo Jing, 27, a primary school teacher, has about 2.5 million followers on the Douyin short-video platform. In her videos, she performs songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form. “I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as my task to shorten the distance between art and life,” Guo said. Pan Yan, a leader of the China Performance Industry Association, said, “Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that people can sense without having to understand it. Audience experience the art form’s beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.” 46．What do Li Wei’s words mean? A．He used to love Beijing Opera as a child. B．His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much. C．He did not understand the “416 girls” at first. D．His parents don’t like to watch the students’ videos. 47．Why is the group of the five girls called “416 girls”? A．Their first video received 416 “likes”. B．They had only 416 fans at first. C．They started their videos on April 16. D．Most of them live in Room 416. 48．What do the “416 girls” and Guo Jing have in common? A．They get more people to enjoy Beijing Opera. B．They try to learn the history of Beijing Opera. C．They have got 2.5 million followers on Douyin. D．They’re good at making up Beijing Opera stories. 49．What does the underlined word “distance” in the passage mean? A．Space. B．Difference. C．Understanding. D．Communication. 50．What can we learn from Pan Yan’s words in the last paragraph? A．It is hard to sense the special charm of other operas. B．Audience need to understand Beijing Opera completely. C．Short videos help spread news and knowledge of Beijing Opera. D．Short videos are the best way to enjoy the beauty of Beijing Opera. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲的是上海戏剧学院的五名年轻女学生因用京剧曲调唱流行歌曲而成为网红的事。 46．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera.”可知，李伟认为，多亏了这些学生的视频，他更好地理解了父母对京剧的热爱；可推断出他的父母非常喜欢京剧。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the ‘416 girls’.”可知，这些学生主要是学院416房间的室友，在网上被称为“416女生”。故选D。 48．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Young people such as the “416 girls” have increased audience numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years.”以及第六段中“In her videos, she performs songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.”可知，像“416女孩”这样的年轻人增加了京剧的观众人数；在郭静的视频中，她一边随着京剧动作跳舞一边唱歌，或者讨论关于这种艺术形式的有趣故事；可推断出“416女孩”和郭静的共同特点是她们让更多的人欣赏京剧。故选A。 49．词句猜测题。根据第六段中“In her videos, she performs songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.”以及第七段中“I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as my task to shorten the distance between art and life”可知，在郭静的视频中，她一边随着京剧动作跳舞一边唱歌，或者讨论关于这种艺术形式的有趣故事；郭静想成为最好的艺术视频博主之一，她认为缩短艺术与生活之间的距离是她的任务；可推测出“distance”意为“距离”，与“space”意思相近。故选A。 50．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Audience experience the art form’s beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.”可知，观众通过观看短视频来体验京剧艺术的美，并在观看视频后传播有关京剧的新闻和知识；可推断出短视频有助于传播京剧的新闻和知识。故选C。 六、短文填空（10分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 At the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) , the song called Climbing the Spring Mountain became a hit, and 51 (draw) wide attention. The show 52 was performed by three people, became a hot topic online. 53 , many people don’t know that Climbing the Spring Mountain includes 14 classic poems. The word “spring” can 54 (use) to show so many scenes and emotions (情感) in Chinese. Climbing the Spring Mountain is one of the examples. It uses spring 55 (express) the rich heritage (文化遗产) and celebrate our culture. The song-writer, Yu Zhuo’er, said that the song’s images come from nearly thirty classic 56 (poem). And it shows a deep 57 (feel) for traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学) . Yu Zhuo’er has mentioned her love for poetry and folk music, from which she draws much 58 (inspire). Her work New Bamboo Lyries was inspired by Zheng Xie’s New Bamboo. The composer Zhang Chao who writes melody (旋律) for the song, is also worth 59 (admire). The familiar national songs Lotus Pond Moonlight (《荷塘月色》) , Free Flight, and LinDaiyu Falling from the Sky all came 60 him. He prefer s to stay behind the scenes, letting his notes accompany (陪伴) generations as they grow. 【答案】 51．drew 52．which/that 53．However 54．be used 55．to express 56．poems 57．feeling 58．inspiration 59．admiring 60．from 【导语】 本文介绍了2024年春晚歌曲《上春山》的歌词文化内涵及其词作者、曲作者。 51．句意：在2024年中央电视台春晚上，一首名为《上春山》的歌曲一炮走红，引起了广泛关注。根据“became a hit, and … wide attention.”可知，空处与became为并列谓语，应用动词的过去式。故填drew。 52．句意：这个由三个人表演的节目成了网上的热门话题。分析句子结构，先行词show表示事物，后面的定语从句，缺少主语，用that或which引导定语从句。故填which/that。 53．句意：然而，许多人不知道，《上春山》包括14首经典诗歌。根据“many people don’t know that Climbing the Spring Mountain includes 14 classic poems.”可知此处表转折，however“然而”，置于句首，以逗号隔开。故填However。 54．句意：“春”这个词在汉语中可以用来表示很多场景和情感。根据“show so many scenes and emotions (情感) in Chinese.”可知，此处表达被用来表示很多场景和情感，be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be used。 55．句意：它用春天来表达丰富的文化遗产和庆祝我们的文化。根据“the rich heritage (文化遗产) and celebrate our culture.”可知，空处用动词不定式表目的。故填to express。 56．句意：歌曲作者玉镯儿表示，这首歌的意象来自近三十首经典诗歌。thirty修饰可数名词复数。故填poems。 57．句意：它展现了一种对中国传统美学的深厚的感情。根据“it shows a deep…”可知，空处应为名词，feel的名词形式feeling“感觉；感情”。故填feeling。 58．句意：玉镯儿提到她对诗歌和民间音乐的热爱，从中她得到了很多灵感。根据“from which she draws much…”可知，空处应为名词形式，inspire的名词inspiration“灵感”符合。故填inspiration。 59．句意：作曲家张超为这首歌谱写旋律，也是值得钦佩的。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，固定用法。故填admiring。 60．句意：熟悉的民族歌曲《荷塘月色》、《自由飞翔》、《天上掉下个林妹妹》都是来自他。come from“来自于”，固定短语。故填from。 七、补全对话（10分） 选择最佳选项完成对话。 A： 61 B：I don’t know. But I’d like to do something that can make me relaxed this weekend. A： 62 Cinema 26 is showing a new movie. Its main character is a girl who is kind and sweet. B：That sounds like a good idea. Maybe we should go out to eat before going to the cinema. A：It is fine by me. 63 B：Let’s meet at Summer Pizza House which offers the best pizza in town. I have not been there for a long time. A： 64 Let’s meet there for lunch. My cousin Sara is in town. 65 B：Sara? The girl who has blonde hair and is about your height? A：Yes. B：I remember her. Yes, do come with her. She is such a nice person. A．That is a good idea. B．Can I bring her along with me? C．The movie is my favorite one. D．What are your plans for this weekend? E．I disagree with you. F．Where do you want to meet? G．How about going to see a movie? 【答案】61．D 62．G 63．F 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文是两个朋友之间的对话。对话中，谈到了周末的计划和安排。 61．根据“I don’t know. But I’d like to do something that can make me relaxed this weekend.”可知，回答道周末想放松放松，所以应该是问周末的计划。选项D“你周末的计划是什么？”符合情景。故选D。 62．根据“Cinema 26 is showing a new movie.”可知，推荐了一部新的电影，所以前面应该是问是否可以考虑看场电影。选项G“去看电影怎么样？”符合情景。故选G。 63．根据“Let’s meet at Summer Pizza House which offers the best pizza in town.”可知，回答道在一家披萨店见面，因此此处应该是问见面的地点。选项F“你想要在哪见面？”符合情景。故选F。 64．根据“Let’s meet there for lunch.”可知，回答道在那儿见面并吃午饭，说明认为对方说的话。选项A“那是个好主意。”符合情景。故选A。 65．根据“I remember her. Yes, do come with her.”可知，回答道让对方带上她，说明前面是询问是否可以带Sara。选项B“我能带着她在我身边吗？”符合情景。故选B。 八、书面表达（20分） 音乐在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用。请根据以下提示，以“The Role of Music”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 要点提示： 1. 放松身心，缓解压力； 2. 振奋并鼓舞人心； 3. 抚慰心灵，帮助走出困境； 4. 帮助更好地了解不同的文化。 注意：可根据自己对音乐的理解适当发挥。 The Role of Music ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Role of Music Music plays an important role in our lives. First, it can make us feel completely relaxed, and help reduce our pressure at work or in our lives. Second, music can cheer us up whenever we are in trouble or feel sad. What’s more, music has a comforting effect when we are worried and helps us step out of difficulty. In addition, music can be of great help in learning different cultures. In a word, music is part of our lives. We can’t live a happy life without music. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，说明音乐在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用。 第二步，阐述音乐的作用。 第三步，总结全文，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in在某方面起重要作用 ②make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 ③cheer sb. up使某人振作 [高分句型] ①What’s more, music has a comforting effect when we are worried and helps us step out of difficulty. (when引导时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$