Unit 8【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（人教版）

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 【考点卷（基础专练）】 一、单词拼写（10分） 1．The book provides v information on Chinese culture. 2．We will a the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. It’s a very special time for us. 3．—W basketball is this? —It belongs to Tony. 4．You need to e your ideas clearly and at the same time be a good listener. 5．Those students in m schools are probably going to be doctors or nurses. 6．I promise not to tell a about it. It is the secret between you and me. 7．Don’t stay up late, or you will be s in the class. 8．These rules are made to p accidents from happening in very effective ways. 9．Pam is h . She helps her parents do housework every day. 10．The p of learning English well is to know the world better. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 11．Jane and Sarah used to be (enemy), but now they are good friends. 12．Our parents don’t allow us to practice (run) all night. 13．Sitting in front of the screen for too long is (healthy). It’s bad for your eyes. 14．It is (polite) to ask people how much they earn. 15．Parents are always (worry) about their children too much. 16．You should memorize these useful in this article. They can help you with your writing. (express) 17．The firemen came soon and prevented the fire (spread) through the village quickly. 18．I had planned to go to the library, but I was (prevent) by the heavy rain. 19．We spent the whole afternoon quietly without (noise) kids around. 20．When hearing the death of his pet dog, the boy (cry) sadly. 三、单项选择（10分） 21．Kids under 12 years old are _________ young _________ watch such scary movies. A．enough; to B．so; that C．such; that D．too; to 22．—Look! What’s on the ground?   —Oh, it’s my sweater. Please _________ for me. A．pick up it B．pick it up C．pick it out D．put it off 23．—Did you hear a strange noise? —Don’t worry. It ________ be the cat. I saw it running out. A．must B．might C．could D．should 24．Don’t give up. You must ________ to finish on time. Because it’s your duty. A．want B．manage C．ask D．like 25．The ________ of this meeting is to elect a new chairman. A．silence B．purpose C．culture D．language 26．—Where’s your father? —I’m not sure. He ________ be in the kitchen. A．could B．can C．need D．must 27．They kept the students ________ playing too many computer games. A．in B．on C．about D．from 28．—________ ring is this, Jack? —Maybe it’s Mary’s, but I’m not sure about it. A．Whose B．Who C．Whom D．What 29．—There is a woman ________ for you at the school gate. —Thanks. I’m coming. A．wait B．waiting C．is waiting D．waits 30．Mr. Brown invited his friends to ________ his wedding which will be held in July. A．attend B．join C．receive D．circle 四、完形填空（10分） Do you know the lovely elephant Dumbo with big ears in the Disney’s film? Now, the elephant is on the red list of animals in danger, 31 the Asian elephants in the wild. Jinghong, a village in Southwest China, has 32 a food source (资源) base to help them. The government 33 to build the base in December last year. Because of the hard work of the 34 , the number of wild Asian elephants has grown from 170 in the 1980s to 300 today. The base covers three towns across 670 km2. More than 38,000 banana trees grow well in the base. Workers also built salty pools for the elephants. In the base, the elephants can enjoy delicious food, and they can also have a 35 . In late August this year, scientists did lots of 36 in the base before it was open. Chai, one of the scientists said, “We want to offer many kinds of food to them. After finishing the project, elephants will be able to 37 in the food source base. This can stop them 38 food in villages and destroying (破坏) the farmers’ fields.” Elephant family is one of the most 39 animal groups on the earth. They are very useful to us and the environment. However, there are few groups of elephants left. “We hope to share our experience with other countries and cities. Let’s 40 the Asian elephants together,” Chai added. 31．A．finally B．especially C．unluckily D．suddenly 32．A．asked for B．thought of C．set up D．taken away 33．A．offered B．asked C．advised D．started 34．A．villagers B．government C．scientist D．actors 35．A．party B．talk C．bath D．trip 36．A．homework B．housework C．research D．reading 37．A．eat B．walk C．sleep D．run 38．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking up D．looking after 39．A．interesting B．beautiful C．exciting D．important 40．A．protect B．improve C．develop D．feed 五、阅读理解（20分） A Erin was born and grew up in New York. She studied at a business college for a year, and then she went to California. In 1990, when she was thirty years old, she had a car accident. A law firm (律师事务所) helped her deal with it, so she decided to work for them later. One day, while working, Erin realized that there were lots of very sick people in a town called Hinkley. It was so unusual that she started to look for more information about the town. Erin worked very hard for five years. She visited lots of sick people in Hinkley and listened to their stories. All the sick people lived near a big factory. Then she found out that there was something called chromium (铬) in the water they drank. It was from the factory and Erin believed that the cause of their sickness was the chromium in their drinking water. She planned to do something for them. Erin started a law case (诉讼) against the factory. It wasn’t happy about this. They didn’t agree that the people were ill because of the water—but in 1996 the judge (法官) ordered the factory to pay the people in Hinkley $500,000 each. In 2000, there was a film about Erin Julia Roberts played Erin and the film was very successful. Now Erin is famous—she has her own company and she gives talks all over the world. 41．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Erin studied business in college. B．Erin wanted to help sick people. C．Erin became a businessman. D．Erin was thankful to the law firm. 42．What does the underlined word “cause” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Spirit. B．Difference. C．Reason. D．Result. 43．What did Erin plan to do when she found out the truth? A．To make more money. B．To end her work for the firm. C．To pay the sick people. D．To help the sick people. 44．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Erin did a survey about the people in Hinkley. B．Erin started a law case to help the people in Hinkley. C．Erin helped the people in Hinkley know the truth. D．Erin made the factory close down. 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．Erin’s life experiences. B．A film in 2000. C．How to work on a law case. D．How to care for sick people. B In northern Scotland, there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster (怪兽) lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least 10 meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. The Loch Ness Monster remains a mystery. People have made up so many stories about it, so it has become a famous legend (传说). The first story about the monster in Loch Ness was told more than 500 years ago, but it spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933, a couple reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. After that, a number of people said that they had seen a monster in Loch Ness. Several people had taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax. They were just trying to catch people’s eyes. During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster. There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there. 46．Some people say that the monster in Loch Ness ________. A．weighs about 100 kilos B．is one meter long C．has a tail like a horse D．looks like a snake 47．The first story about the monster was told ________. A．200 years ago B．over 500 years ago C．in 1933 D．in the 1960s 48．What does the underlined word “hoax” in the second paragraph mean? A．Trick. B．Difference. C．Goal. D．Truth. 49．What was the purpose of the team going to Loch Ness? A．To kill the monster. B．To search for the monster. C．To take photos of the lake. D．To make a hoax about the monster. 50．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．People who saw a monster. B．A trip to Loch Ness. C．The mystery of the Loch Ness Monster. D．Some facts about Loch Ness. 六、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It covers 5.5 million square kilometres. That’s about half the size of China. The Amazon River 51 (run) through the rainforest. According to a new study, it may become grassland in a few 52 (year). The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, it feels too tired to get better. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into 53 hot and dry area. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon is one of 54 (wet) places. Every year, droughts hit the rainforest and harm it a lot. They 55 (cause) by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry 56 (easy). On top of this, people cut down a lot of trees 57 wood to make money. They clear trees to find something useful. They burn the forest 58 (make) farmland. All these have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. What will happen if we lose it? The Amazon is like the lungs of our planet. The plants there take carbon dioxide (CO2) out of the air and make oxygen (O2). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. 59 the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon is also the home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of 60 (they) can’t live anywhere else. They would be very likely to disappear. 七、补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 Linda: Mom, I’m really worried. Mom: Why? 61 Linda: I can’t find my schoolbag. Mom: Well, where did you last put it? Linda: I can’t remember! 62 Mom: Is there anything valuable in your schoolbag? Linda: 63 Mom: So it can’t be stolen(偷). Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic in the park. Mom: 64 Linda: Yes. I left earlier than the others. 65 . I’ll call them to check if anybody has it. A．I attended a concert yesterday so it might be in the music hall. B．What’s the matter? C．What did you do yesterday? D．Maybe someone picked it up. E．So you may left it in the park? F．No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls. 八、书面表达（20分） 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示问题：Which places of interest should I visit? How can I get there? What’s it famous for? 提示词语：mountain, pay a visit, by plane, enjoy 要求：1.内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯； 3.100词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 【考点卷（基础专练）】 一、单词拼写（10分） 1．The book provides v information on Chinese culture. 【答案】(v)aluable 【详解】句意：这本书提供了有关中国文化的宝贵资料。根据首字母提示及语境，为形容词valuable“宝贵的、重要的”，作前置定语修饰“information ”。故填(v)aluable。 2．We will a the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. It’s a very special time for us. 【答案】(a)ttend 【详解】句意：我们明天将参加初中毕业典礼。这对我们来说是个特别的时刻。根据“the junior high graduation ceremony”可知，此处表示参加毕业典礼。attend“参加”，动词，又因will后面跟动词原形。故填(a)ttend。 3．—W basketball is this? —It belongs to Tony. 【答案】(W)hose 【详解】句意：——这是谁的篮球? ——这是托尼的。根据答语“It belongs to Tony.”可知，此处是指“谁的篮球”。故填(W)hose。 4．You need to e your ideas clearly and at the same time be a good listener. 【答案】(e)xpress 【详解】句意：你需要清楚地表达自己的想法，同时做一个好的倾听者。根据“and at the same time be a good listener”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是指表达自己的观点，express“表达”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填(e)xpress。 5．Those students in m schools are probably going to be doctors or nurses. 【答案】(m)edical 【详解】句意：医学院的学生将来可能要成为医生或护士。根据“going to be doctors or nurses”，结合首字母可推出此处表示“医学的”，修饰名词schools，所以此处应用形容词medical。故填(m)edical。 6．I promise not to tell a about it. It is the secret between you and me. 【答案】(a)nybody/(a)nyone 【详解】句意：我保证不会告诉任何人。它是我们之间的秘密。根据“It is the secret between you and me.”可知，它是我们之间的秘密，要保守秘密，不能告诉任何人。故填(a)nybody/(a)nyone。 7．Don’t stay up late, or you will be s in the class. 【答案】(s)leepy 【详解】句意：不要熬夜，否则你在课堂上会困的。根据“Don’t stay up late, or you will be”可知熬夜会感到困倦，sleepy“困倦的”。故填(s)leepy。 8．These rules are made to p accidents from happening in very effective ways. 【答案】(p)revent 【详解】句意：制定这些规则是为了有效地防止事故的发生。根据“accidents from happening in very effective ways.”和首字母可知，这些规则是用来有效地防止事故的发生。prevent“阻止”，不定式结构中动词用原形。故填(p)revent。 9．Pam is h . She helps her parents do housework every day. 【答案】(h)ard-working 【详解】句意：Pam是勤劳的。她每天帮助她的父母做家务。根据“She helps her parents do housework every day.”可知她每天帮助她的父母做家务，Pam是勤劳的，即hard-working，故填(h)ard-working。 10．The p of learning English well is to know the world better. 【答案】(p)urpose 【详解】句意：学好英语的目的是更好地了解世界。结合“to know the world better.”和首字母p可知，更好地了解世界是学好英语的目的，此处应用名词purpose“目的，目标”作主语；be动词为is，purpose应用单数形式。故填(p)urpose。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 11．Jane and Sarah used to be (enemy), but now they are good friends. 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：简和萨拉过去是敌人，但现在他们是好朋友。根据“but now they are good friends”可知，此处是指过去简和萨拉是敌人，应用名词enemy的复数形式enemies作表语。故填enemies。 12．Our parents don’t allow us to practice (run) all night. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：我们的父母不允许我们整夜练习跑步。practice doing sth.意为“练习某事”，固定词组。故填running。 13．Sitting in front of the screen for too long is (healthy). It’s bad for your eyes. 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。这对你的眼睛不好。空处需用形容词作表语，根据“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，空处需用healthy对应的形容词unhealthy“不健康的”，此处表示长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。故填unhealthy。 14．It is (polite) to ask people how much they earn. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：询问别人赚多少钱是不礼貌的。根据“ask people how much they earn”可知，是指询问别人赚多少钱是不礼貌的，polite意为“礼貌的”，其相反意义的词为impolite，意为“不礼貌的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填impolite。 15．Parents are always (worry) about their children too much. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：父母总是过分担心他们的孩子。根据“are always … about”结合英语提示词可知，be worried about“对某人感到担心”。故填worried。 16．You should memorize these useful in this article. They can help you with your writing. (express) 【答案】expressions 【详解】句意：你应该记住这篇文章中这些有用的表达方式。他们可以帮助你写作。these后应加可数名词复数expressions“表达方式”。故填expressions。 17．The firemen came soon and prevented the fire (spread) through the village quickly. 【答案】spreading 【详解】句意：消防队员很快就来了，阻止了火势迅速蔓延到整个村庄。spread“传播”，prevent sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填spreading。 18．I had planned to go to the library, but I was (prevent) by the heavy rain. 【答案】prevented 【详解】句意：我原计划去图书馆，但被大雨阻止了。根据“I had planned to go to the library , but I...by the heavy rain.”可知，我被大雨阻碍了。prevent “阻碍”，动词，主语和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态 “was/were +过去分词” 形式，动词prevent的过去分词是prevented。故填prevented。 19．We spent the whole afternoon quietly without (noise) kids around. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：我们静静地度过一整个下午，四周没有嘈杂的孩子们。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词修饰名词kids，所以将noise变为形容词noisy。故填noisy。 20．When hearing the death of his pet dog, the boy (cry) sadly. 【答案】cried 【详解】句意：听到他的宠物狗死了，男孩伤心地哭了。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式cried“哭”。故填cried。 三、单项选择（10分） 21．Kids under 12 years old are _________ young _________ watch such scary movies. A．enough; to B．so; that C．such; that D．too; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：12岁以下的孩子还太小，不能看这种恐怖电影。 考查不定式作结果状语。adj./adv.+enough to do sth.足够……做某事；so+adj./adv.+that从句如此……以至……；such+n.+that从句如此……以至……；too+adj./adv.+to do sth.太……而不能……。由“Kids under 12 years old are…young…watch such scary movies”可知，太小了，不能看如此恐怖的电影，此处应用too…to…。故选D。 22．—Look! What’s on the ground?   —Oh, it’s my sweater. Please _________ for me. A．pick up it B．pick it up C．pick it out D．put it off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！地上是什么？——哦，是我的毛衣。请帮我捡起来。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起，拾起；pick out挑选出；put off推迟。根据“What’s on the ground? ”及“Oh, it’s my sweater.”可知，要把地上的毛衣捡起来，pick up是动副短语，代词it要放在中间，故选B。 23．—Did you hear a strange noise? —Don’t worry. It ________ be the cat. I saw it running out. A．must B．might C．could D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听到奇怪的声音了吗？——别担心。一定是那只猫。我看到它跑出去了。 考查情态动词。must一定，必须；might可能；could可能，可以；should应该。根据“I saw it running out”可知，看到那只猫跑出去了，所以一定是那只猫发出的奇怪声音。故选A。 24．Don’t give up. You must ________ to finish on time. Because it’s your duty. A．want B．manage C．ask D．like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要放弃。你必须设法按时完成。因为这是你的责任。 考查动词辨析。want想要；manage设法做到；ask要求；like喜欢。根据“Don’t give up”和“Because it’s your duty.”可知，此处需要完成的事情难度比较高，但又要去设法完成，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故选B。 25．The ________ of this meeting is to elect a new chairman. A．silence B．purpose C．culture D．language 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这次会议的目的是选举新主席。考查名词辨析。silence沉默；purpose目的；culture文化；language语言。根据“to elect a new chairman”可知，此处表示目的是选举新主席。故选B。 26．—Where’s your father? —I’m not sure. He ________ be in the kitchen. A．could B．can C．need D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的父亲在哪儿？——我不确定。他可能在厨房。 考查情态动词辨析。could表示可能性；can表示能力或许可；need表示需要；must表示一定。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，应用could。故选A。 27．They kept the students ________ playing too many computer games. A．in B．on C．about D．from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们阻止了学生过度沉迷电脑游戏。 考查介词辨析。in 在……里面；on 在……上面；about 关于；from（表示分离）与……分离。keep sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。 28．—________ ring is this, Jack? —Maybe it’s Mary’s, but I’m not sure about it. A．Whose B．Who C．Whom D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的戒指，杰克？——也许是玛丽的，但我不确定。考查特殊疑问词。Whose谁的；Who谁；Whom谁；What什么。根据“Maybe it’s Mary’s”可知，此处是问谁的戒指，故选A。 29．—There is a woman ________ for you at the school gate. —Thanks. I’m coming. A．wait B．waiting C．is waiting D．waits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有个女士在校门口等你。——谢谢，我马上就来。 考查现在分词。wait等待；waiting等待，现在分词；is waiting等待，现在进行时；waits等待，动词三单。there is sb doing sth“有人正在做某事”，空处用现在分词作定语，表示动作正在进行。故选B。 30．Mr. Brown invited his friends to ________ his wedding which will be held in July. A．attend B．join C．receive D．circle 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布朗先生邀请他的朋友们参加他将于七月举行的婚礼。 考查动词辨析。attend参加，一般指参加婚礼、丧礼、会议或讲座或上课； join参加，一般指参加团体，组织，俱乐部；receive收到；circle转圈。根据“wedding”可知，这里是参加婚礼用attend。故选A。 四、完形填空（10分） Do you know the lovely elephant Dumbo with big ears in the Disney’s film? Now, the elephant is on the red list of animals in danger, 31 the Asian elephants in the wild. Jinghong, a village in Southwest China, has 32 a food source (资源) base to help them. The government 33 to build the base in December last year. Because of the hard work of the 34 , the number of wild Asian elephants has grown from 170 in the 1980s to 300 today. The base covers three towns across 670 km2. More than 38,000 banana trees grow well in the base. Workers also built salty pools for the elephants. In the base, the elephants can enjoy delicious food, and they can also have a 35 . In late August this year, scientists did lots of 36 in the base before it was open. Chai, one of the scientists said, “We want to offer many kinds of food to them. After finishing the project, elephants will be able to 37 in the food source base. This can stop them 38 food in villages and destroying (破坏) the farmers’ fields.” Elephant family is one of the most 39 animal groups on the earth. They are very useful to us and the environment. However, there are few groups of elephants left. “We hope to share our experience with other countries and cities. Let’s 40 the Asian elephants together,” Chai added. 31．A．finally B．especially C．unluckily D．suddenly 32．A．asked for B．thought of C．set up D．taken away 33．A．offered B．asked C．advised D．started 34．A．villagers B．government C．scientist D．actors 35．A．party B．talk C．bath D．trip 36．A．homework B．housework C．research D．reading 37．A．eat B．walk C．sleep D．run 38．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking up D．looking after 39．A．interesting B．beautiful C．exciting D．important 40．A．protect B．improve C．develop D．feed 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了野生亚洲象的情况，并号召人们保护亚洲象。 31．句意：现在，大象被列入濒危动物红色名单，尤其是野生亚洲象。 finally最终；especially尤其；unluckily不幸地；suddenly突然。根据“the elephant is on the red list of animals in danger…the Asian elephants in the wild.”可知，设空处表示强调，应该说“尤其”是野生亚洲象。故选B。 32．句意：中国西南部的景洪村已经建立了一个食物来源基地来帮助它们。 asked for要求；thought of想起；set up建立；taken away带走。根据“a food source (资源) base to help them.”可知，此处应该说建立了一个食物来源基地来帮助它们。故选C。 33．句意：政府于去年12月开始建设该基地。 offered提供；asked问；advised建议；started开始。根据“to build the base in December last year.”并结合语境可知，此处应该说去年12月，政府开始建设这个基地。故选D。 34．句意：由于政府的辛勤工作，野生亚洲象的数量从20世纪80年代的170头增加到今天的300头。 villagers村民；government政府；scientist科学家；actors演员。根据前文“The government started to build the base in December last year.”可知，前文提到了政府建设了一个基地，因此这里可以说由于政府的辛勤工作，野生亚洲象的数量增加了。故选B。 35．句意：在基地里，大象可以享用美味的食物，还可以洗澡。 party聚会；talk谈话；bath洗澡；trip旅行。根据“the elephants can enjoy delicious food, and they can also have a”可知，设空处指的是在基地里大象可以做的事情，只有“洗澡”符合语境。故选C。 36．句意：今年8月下旬，科学家们在基地开放前进行了大量研究。 homework家庭作业；housework家务；research研究；reading阅读。根据后文科学家说的“We want to offer many kinds of food to them. After finishing the project,”可知，应该说科学家们在基地开放前进行了大量研究。故选C。 37．句意：项目完成后，大象将能够在食物来源基地进食。 eat吃；walk走路；sleep睡觉；run跑。根据“in the food source base”可知，应该说大象可以在基地进食。故选A。 38．句意：这可以阻止它们在村庄寻找食物，破坏农民的田地。 looking at看着；looking for寻找；looking up查阅；looking after照顾。根据“stop them…food in villages and destroying (破坏) the farmers’ fields.”可知，大象在基地进食了，这样可以阻止它们在村庄寻找食物。故选B。 39．句意：大象家族是地球上最重要的动物群体之一。 interesting有趣的；beautiful漂亮的；exciting兴奋的；important重要的。根据“They are very useful to us and the environment.”可知，应该说它们是最重要的动物群体之一。故选D。 40．句意：让我们共同保护亚洲象。 protect保护；improve改善；develop发展；feed喂养。根据“We hope to share our experience with other countries and cities.”以及“Let’s…the Asian elephants together,”可知，应该说保护亚洲象。故选A。 五、阅读理解（20分） A Erin was born and grew up in New York. She studied at a business college for a year, and then she went to California. In 1990, when she was thirty years old, she had a car accident. A law firm (律师事务所) helped her deal with it, so she decided to work for them later. One day, while working, Erin realized that there were lots of very sick people in a town called Hinkley. It was so unusual that she started to look for more information about the town. Erin worked very hard for five years. She visited lots of sick people in Hinkley and listened to their stories. All the sick people lived near a big factory. Then she found out that there was something called chromium (铬) in the water they drank. It was from the factory and Erin believed that the cause of their sickness was the chromium in their drinking water. She planned to do something for them. Erin started a law case (诉讼) against the factory. It wasn’t happy about this. They didn’t agree that the people were ill because of the water—but in 1996 the judge (法官) ordered the factory to pay the people in Hinkley $500,000 each. In 2000, there was a film about Erin Julia Roberts played Erin and the film was very successful. Now Erin is famous—she has her own company and she gives talks all over the world. 41．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Erin studied business in college. B．Erin wanted to help sick people. C．Erin became a businessman. D．Erin was thankful to the law firm. 42．What does the underlined word “cause” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Spirit. B．Difference. C．Reason. D．Result. 43．What did Erin plan to do when she found out the truth? A．To make more money. B．To end her work for the firm. C．To pay the sick people. D．To help the sick people. 44．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Erin did a survey about the people in Hinkley. B．Erin started a law case to help the people in Hinkley. C．Erin helped the people in Hinkley know the truth. D．Erin made the factory close down. 45．What is the passage mainly about? A．Erin’s life experiences. B．A film in 2000. C．How to work on a law case. D．How to care for sick people. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文通过讲述了艾琳在律师事务所工作时帮助了欣克利的人们这件事，介绍了艾琳的人生经历。 41．细节理解题。根据“A law firm (律师事务所) helped her deal with it, so she decided to work for them later.”可知，艾琳非常感谢这家律师事务所。故选D。 42．词义猜测题。根据“Erin believed that the cause of their sickness was the chromium in their drinking water.”艾琳认为他们生病的原因是饮用水中的铬。可知，这里的cause是“原因”的意思，与Reason表达的意思相同。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“She planned to do something for them.”可知，艾琳发现真相后打算帮助病人。故选D。 44．段落大意题。根据“Erin started a law case (诉讼) against the factory. It wasn’t happy about this. They didn’t agree that the people were ill because of the water—but in 1996 the judge (法官) ordered the factory to pay the people in Hinkley $500,000 each.”可知，艾琳通过法律途径来帮助欣克利的人民。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。根据“In 2000, there was a film about Erin Julia Roberts played Erin and the film was very successful. Now Erin is famous—she has her own company and she gives talks all over the world.”可知，本文介绍了艾琳的人生经历。故选A。 B In northern Scotland, there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster (怪兽) lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least 10 meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. The Loch Ness Monster remains a mystery. People have made up so many stories about it, so it has become a famous legend (传说). The first story about the monster in Loch Ness was told more than 500 years ago, but it spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933, a couple reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. After that, a number of people said that they had seen a monster in Loch Ness. Several people had taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax. They were just trying to catch people’s eyes. During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster. There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there. 46．Some people say that the monster in Loch Ness ________. A．weighs about 100 kilos B．is one meter long C．has a tail like a horse D．looks like a snake 47．The first story about the monster was told ________. A．200 years ago B．over 500 years ago C．in 1933 D．in the 1960s 48．What does the underlined word “hoax” in the second paragraph mean? A．Trick. B．Difference. C．Goal. D．Truth. 49．What was the purpose of the team going to Loch Ness? A．To kill the monster. B．To search for the monster. C．To take photos of the lake. D．To make a hoax about the monster. 50．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．People who saw a monster. B．A trip to Loch Ness. C．The mystery of the Loch Ness Monster. D．Some facts about Loch Ness. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了尼斯湖怪兽的神秘传说。 46．细节理解题。根据“Others say it looks like a snake.”可知，有人说尼斯湖怪兽看起来像蛇，故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“The first story about the monster in Loch Ness was told more than 500 years ago, but it spread widely only in the twentieth century.”可知，关于怪兽的第一个故事是在500多年前，故选B。 48．词义猜测题。根据“Several people had taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax. They were just trying to catch people’s eyes.”可知，后文提到了他们只是想吸引人们的眼球，因此推测hoax是指“骗局”，与“Trick”同义。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster.”可知，组建团队是为了寻找怪兽，故选B。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness…there are a lot of tourists there.”可知，本文主要讲述了尼斯湖怪兽的神秘传说，故选C。 六、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It covers 5.5 million square kilometres. That’s about half the size of China. The Amazon River 51 (run) through the rainforest. According to a new study, it may become grassland in a few 52 (year). The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, it feels too tired to get better. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into 53 hot and dry area. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon is one of 54 (wet) places. Every year, droughts hit the rainforest and harm it a lot. They 55 (cause) by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry 56 (easy). On top of this, people cut down a lot of trees 57 wood to make money. They clear trees to find something useful. They burn the forest 58 (make) farmland. All these have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. What will happen if we lose it? The Amazon is like the lungs of our planet. The plants there take carbon dioxide (CO2) out of the air and make oxygen (O2). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. 59 the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon is also the home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of 60 (they) can’t live anywhere else. They would be very likely to disappear. 【答案】 51． runs 52．years 53．a 54．the wettest 55．are caused 56．easily 57．for 58．to make 59．If 60．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的相关信息。 51．句意：亚马孙河流经雨林。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是The Amazon River， 此处应填动词第三人称单数形式runs。故填runs。 52．句意：根据一项新的研究，它可能在一面后变成草原。a few“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，此处应填名词复数形式years。故填years。 53．句意：树木可能会死亡，雨林可能会变成一个炎热干燥的地区。由空后辅音音素开头的单词hot及单数名词area可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 54．句意：亚马逊是最潮湿的地方之一。此处是固定句型：one of+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围“……中最……之一”，此处应填形容词最高级the wettest。故填the wettest。 55．句意：它们是由气候变化引起的。they指代上文的droughts，主语与cause之间是动宾关系，且时态是一般现在时，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态（is/are done），主语是They，be动词用are。故填are caused。 56．句意：更糟糕的是, 它们很容易变干。空处修饰动词become应用easy的副词easily。故填easily。 57．句意：最重要的是，人们砍伐了大量的树木来赚钱。根据“cut down a lot of trees ... wood to make money”可知，应是为了木材砍树，for“为了”。故填for。 58．句意：他们焚烧森林开垦农田。“burn the forest ”的目的是为了开垦农田，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 59．句意：如果马逊雨林“消亡”，二氧化碳会更多，地球会变得更热。 “ the Amazon ‘dies’”是there will be more CO2 and our earth will become even hotter”的条件，所以此处用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。 60．句意：它们中的许多动植物无法在其他地方生存。 空处作介词of的宾语，所以此处应填代词宾格them。故填them。 七、补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 Linda: Mom, I’m really worried. Mom: Why? 61 Linda: I can’t find my schoolbag. Mom: Well, where did you last put it? Linda: I can’t remember! 62 Mom: Is there anything valuable in your schoolbag? Linda: 63 Mom: So it can’t be stolen(偷). Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic in the park. Mom: 64 Linda: Yes. I left earlier than the others. 65 . I’ll call them to check if anybody has it. A．I attended a concert yesterday so it might be in the music hall. B．What’s the matter? C．What did you do yesterday? D．Maybe someone picked it up. E．So you may left it in the park? F．No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls. 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．F 64．E 65．D 【导语】本文是琳达和妈妈的对话。琳达的书包丢了，妈妈和她一起分析可能在什么地方。 61．根据上下文“I’m really worried.…I can’t find my schoolbag.”可知，琳达很忧虑，于是妈妈询问发生了什么事；故“发生了什么事？”符合语境。故选B。 62．根据上文“where did you last put it?”可知，此处是琳达回忆自己把书包放在什么地方；故“我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以可能是在音乐厅。”符合语境。故选A。 63．根据上文“Is there anything valuable in your schoolbag?”可知，此处是琳达介绍书包里的东西；故“不，只有我的书，我的粉色发带和一些网球。”符合语境。故选F。 64．根据上文“I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic in the park.”可知，此处是妈询问琳达书包是否在公园；故“所以你可能把它落在公园里？”符合语境。故选E。 65．根据上下文“I left earlier than the others. …I’II call them to check if anybody has it.”可知，此处是琳达猜测自己的书包可能被人捡走，所以打电话询问；故“也许有人捡到了。”符合语境。故选D。 八、书面表达（20分） 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示问题：Which places of interest should I visit? How can I get there? What’s it famous for? 提示词语：mountain, pay a visit, by plane, enjoy 要求：1.内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯； 3.100词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It is convenient to get there. You can go there by train or by plane. While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pines and unique rocks around you. What’s more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. You will never forget the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air. It’s really a nice place to visit. I am sure you will have a good time there. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍推荐的名胜、到达的交通方式及景点的特色。 [写作步骤] 第一步，书信问候语； 第二步，介绍推荐的名胜、到达的交通方式及景点的特色； 第三步，书信结束语。 [亮点词汇] ①one of the most famous mountains最著名的山脉之一 ②lie in位于 ③what’s more此外 [高分句型] ① … in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. （when引导时间状语从句） ② It’s really a nice place to visit. （使用不定式作定语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$