Unit4 讲义- 2024-2025学年译林版七年级英语上册

( Unit 4 School days ) ( 知识导入 ) 根据首字母提示完成文章。 Dear Tommy, Now I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. I love my school. Our school starts at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday. Usually we do morning exercises first. Our lessons begin at 8:15. My favourite subject is English. I am very good at it. I have a lot of friends here. They are all nice to me. After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground. Sometimes my friends and I go to the library in the afternoon. We have a Reading Club. We often read books there on Tuesday and Thursday. I also like playing volleyball. I am in the school volleyball team. We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon. We always have a good time at school. Best wishes, Millie ( 知识梳理与精讲 ) 1. practise 练习；训练 practise (也可写成practice) 作动词，后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 1)我的表妹埃米经常在早上练习英语。 My cousin Amy often __practises____ English in the morning. 2. have a good time 过得愉快，玩得开心 1）相当于enjoy oneself 或have fun 他们在动物园玩得很开心。 They __have__ ___a____ __good___ ___time___ in the zoo. 2) have a good time 也可表示祝愿，意为“祝你们玩得高兴/过得愉快”。 —这个假期我将要去海南。— I’m going to Hainan this holiday. —祝你玩得高兴！ —_____Have a good time!_____. 3. would like 想，愿意 1) 缩写 ’d like 2) would like sth 想要某物 would like to do sth 想要做某事 would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 我想要一些书。I __would___ ___like____ some books. 我想和我爸爸一起去动物园。 I __would ___ ___like__ __to____ go to the zoo with my father. 汤姆的父母想要他成为一名医生。 Tom’s parents ___would__ ___like___ __him___ to be a doctor. 2) Would you like...? 意为“你想要.....吗？” 表示委婉的请求或建议。 肯定回答:“Yes, I’d like/ love to.”或“Yes，please./Ok.”否定回答：“No, thanks.”或“I’d love to, but...” —你想要些果汁吗？ — Would you like some juice? — 好的。/不，谢谢。— ___Yes,please. /No,thanks._____. 4. have time to do sth 有时间做某事 1) time前可以用形容词修饰，如 little,much等。 他有很多时间打扫他们的房间。 He __has___ ___much___ ___time___ __to___ clean his room. 2）have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事 我没有时间和你去远足。 I ___have__ ____no__ ___time_ _to___ go __hiking__ with you. 5. wish v. 希望，祝愿 1）近义 hope v. 希望 2）拓展 wish n. 希望，祝愿 3) wish to do sth 希望做某事 我希望和你的妈妈说话。 I __wish__ ___to__ speak to your mother. 6 .luck n. 好运，幸运 lucky adj. 幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地 —明天我将参加一场考试。— I will take an exam tomorrow. —祝你好运。 — __Good luck to you________________. 7. how often 多久一次 how often 对表示频率的词提问，常见的表示频度的词和短语有：usually, always, sometimes, never, once a week, three times a month等。 辨析 how often, how soon, how long与how far how often 多久一次 用于询问事情发生的频率，常用always, seldom 等频率副词或once a week, four times a week 回答 how soon 多久 对表示将来的时间提问，常用“in +时间段”回答 how long 多长 1）对“一段时间”提问，常用“for+时间段”或since 引导的时间状语从句回答。2）也可询问物体的长度。 how far 多远 对距离或路程提问，常用ten kilometres, three minutes’ walk 等表示距离的短语回答。 8. dislike n. 不喜欢，厌恶 1）dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 dislike sb doing sth 不喜欢某人做某事 我不喜欢同家人分开。 I ___dislike___ __being___ __away____ __from____ my family. 9. be good for.... 对....有好处 be good for 反义短语 be bad for 学好英语对我们有好处。 It is __good_ _for_ us to learn English well. 10. ready adj. 准备好，准备完毕 1) be/get ready for sth 为某事做好准备 2) be/get ready to do sth 准备做某事，乐于做某事 他总是乐意帮助别人。 He is always __ready___ __to___ help others. 11. learn a lot about.... 了解许多关于....的知识.情况 1) learn to do sth 学习做某事 2)learn from sb. 向某人学习 我想学游泳。I want to __to__ __learn___ swim. 在课堂上，我们从老师那里学到很多。 We learned a lot __from__ __our__ _teachers____ in class. 12. world 世界 1) in the world 世界上 2）a map of the world 一张世界地图 3）all over the world 遍及世界 世界上最大的城市是哪个？ Which is the biggest city __in__ __the__ __world__? ( 例题精讲 ) 1. If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you must practice _______ (跑步) every day. (根据句意及汉语提示写出单词) 答案：running 2. — I will go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend. —Great! _________ A. Good luck! B. Have a good time! C. Best wishes! D. Glad to see you again. 答案： B 3. —What would you like _____ for your mum on Mother’s day? — A dress. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys 答案： C 4. John would like his mother _____ (play) with him. 答案： to play 5. Don’t worry. We have much time ____ for the party. A. prepare B. prepares C. preparing D. to prepare 答案：D 6. — _____ does your father allow you to surf the Internet. —Only once a week. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much 答案：C 7. —______ did Prince William’s wedding last(持续)？ — It lasted for about 5 hours. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 答案： B 8. —How often do you watch TV？ — Maybe_____. You know, we’re students in Grade 7, so we don’t have much time. A. tomorrow B. in the evening C. once a week D. for twenty minutes 答案： C 9. 根据首字母或者汉语提示完成句子。 1） My little brother _______ （不喜欢）orange juice. 2） You can learn a lot about the _______(世界). 3） Morning exercises help us get r_______ for the day. 4） These books are very i______. We all like to read them. 5） I have no ______(理由) to say “No”. 答案：1. dislikes 2. world 3. ready 4. interesting 5.reason 语法 时间介词 1. at 常用于具体的时刻、年龄或某个节日（不止一天，持续一段时间）前。 All people have a good time at the Spring Festival. 所有人在春节都玩得很开心。 He often gets up at six o’clock. 他经常在六点起床。 My grandfather started to work at age 16. 我爷爷16岁时就开始工作了。 2. on 用在星期、具体某一天或具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上前。 on 也用于特定的节日（一天）前 There is going to be a basketball game on 8th May. 5月8日将有一场篮球比赛。 We’ll go to the cinema on Friday evening. 周五晚上我们将去看电影。 on Children’s Day 在儿童节 3. in 用于年份、月份、季节、上午、下午或晚上前。 in 1986 在1986年 in March 在三月 in spring 在春节 in the evening 在晚上 口诀助记： 年季月前要用in,具体日期某一天，前面用on 才能行； 某时某刻用at, “ at+ 数（词）表年龄” 圣诞、夜晚、钟点前，用上at 才自然。 频率副词 often, seldom 等表示频率的副词称为频度副词。我们常用频度副词来表示做某事的频率。常见的频度副词有always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom和never. 1. 频度副词按照所表示的频率由高到低为： always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom , never. 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 2. 频度副词的用法 1） 频度副词一般用于一般现在时中，表示经常或反复发生的动作。 My mother usually goes to work by bike. 我妈妈经常骑自行车去上班。 Jenny doesn’t like ice cream, so she seldom eats it. 珍妮不喜欢冰淇淋，所以她很少吃。 2） 位于助动词、情态动词或be 动词之后，实意动词之前。 We can always help each other. 我们总是能互相帮助。 Miss Liu is often busy. 刘老师经常很忙。 My sister never eats hamburger., 我妹妹从不吃汉堡包。 ( 例题精讲 ) 用适当的介词填空。 1. They visit Uncle Bob _______ Christmas. 2. Children in China start school ______ 6 years old. 3. We have P.E. classes ______ Monday and Thursday. But we don’t have any lessons _____ Saturday or Sunday. 4. They always have fun ______ Children’s Day. 5. We often go swimming ______ summer, and go running ________ winter. 6. We have 4 classes ______ the morning, and two ________ the afternoon. 7. My birthday is _____ 8 August. 8. Do you go to school _______ weekends? 9. I often do my homework ______the evening. 答案：1. at 2. at 3. on,on 4. on 5. in,in 6. in,in 7. on 8. at 9. in ( 举一反三 ) 单项选择 1. — ______ does Jack go to school every day? — At 7:30. A. What B. Where C. Who D. When 2. My brother has ______ things to do, but he always says he doesn’t have _____ time. A. too many, too many B. too many, too much C. too much, too many D. too much, too much 3. We have a class meeting _____ Monday morning. A. at B. in C.on D. of 4. —I’m ______ school. — But your English book is still on the desk. A. ready for B. good at C. afraid of D. happy with 5. Sports are good _____ us. But I’m not good _____ them. A. at;at B. at; for C. for; at D. for;for 6. “The meeting begins _____ 9:00 a.m. Don’t be late. ”“No problem.” A. in B. at C. on D. to 7. He often goes to bed late ______ night. A. on B. in C. at D. for 8. My friend, Henry was born _______ June 10, 1997. A. in B. on C. at D. for 9. Li Yuchun is my favourite singer. I once met her ______ 2012 in Hunan. A. to B. on C. at D. in 10. —When is Jay’s concert? — It’s _____ three o’clock ______ the afternoon of July 18th. A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; on 11. Mum and I go shopping _____ Sunday, but we will go fishing ______ this Sunday. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; / D. in; / 12. I _____ watch this TV programme. It’s very interesting. A. often B. never C. hardly D. seldom 13. The woman is very busy so she _____ watches TV. A. often B. always C. seldom D. almost 14. Huang Bo is a popular film star. He _____ brings us good films. A.always B. seldom C. never D. hardly 15. —_____ do you go to the cinema? — Once a month. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 16. —Do you know _____ Jane visits her grand-parents? —Once a week. She loves them deeply. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我喜欢运动。它们对我有好处。 I like _____. They ______ _______ _______me. 2. 李先生想了解许多有关他孩子的情况。 Mr Li wants to ______ ________ ________ ________ his son. 3. 我们每天有太多的家庭作业。 We have _________ _______ homework every day. 4. 我们来为聚会做好准备吧。 Let’s _______ _______ ________ the party. 5. 我们应该互相学习，互相帮助。 We should ______ _________ each other and help _______ ________. 答案：DBCAC BCBDBCACACB 1. sports, are good for 2. learn a lot about 3. too much 4. get ready for 5. learn from, each other ( 课堂检测 ) 单项选择 1. Can you chat _____ your friends in class? A. at B. with C. on D. in 2. They often look at _______. A. each B. each others C. each other D. other 3. David eats ______ rice every day. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 4. We have lessons ______ 8:00 to 11:00 in the morning. A. between B. from C.at D. and 5. Jim and Daniel are my friends. They often help me ______ English. A.learn B. learns C. learning D. to learns 6. All the students ______ the lesson in the classroom. A. at B. with C. on D. in 7. After-school activities are good ______ us. So we should often do after-school activities. A. at B. for C. with D. To 8. Let’s play football _______ Tuesday afternoon. A.on B. in C. to D. at 9. —_____ do you go to the library? —Once a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 10. Jim often practises _______ Chinese with his friends. A.speak B. to speak C. speaking D.speaks 11. My father _____ at 6:00 every morning. A. wakes up I B.wakes up me C. wakes I up D. wakes me up 12. We do morning ____ at 7:45 a.m. And then our first class ______ at 8:15 a.m. A.exercises; begin B. exercise; begins C. exercises; begins D.exercise; begin 13. My father is busy all the time. He ______ has time to watch TV. A.always B. often C. usually D.seldom 14. All the students _______ at school. Which of the following is NOT right? A.have a good time B. have fun C. play happily D.enjoy ourselves 15. —I plan to go on a picnic to Green Expo Park next week. — _________. A.Good luck B. Best wishes C. Have a good time D.All the best 完型填空。 Dear Annie, Thank you __1____your letter. I'm glad you like your school. Now let me tell you something about my school. I go to school from Monday 2 Friday. We 3 four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. We have many things 4 after Class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon we have 5 . On Tuesday afternoon some of 6 have a 7 class and on Thursday afternoon some have a drawing class. On Friday afternoon we practice 8 English. My Chinese friends would like 9 with me in English. They think I am like an English teacher. Isn't it great? On Saturdays and Sundays I 10 go to school. I often go to the parks and have a good time with my family there. Yours, Henry (     ) 1．A．to        (     ) 2．A．to        (     ) 3．A．has       (     ) 4．A．doing       (     ) 5．A．an sport     (     ) 6．A．we       (     ) 7．A．sing      (     ) 8．A．speak     (     ) 9．A．to talk   (     ) 10．A．don't B．of           B．on           B．having       B．does         B．sports          B．us           B．sings        B．to speak         B．talk          B．doesn't  C．for          C．for          C．have         C．do           C．many sport      C．them         C．singing      C．speaks       C．talks          C．is not      D．with          D．with          D．had           D．to do         D．a sporting           D．they          D．sang          D．speaking      D．talking         D．is   答案：BCBBA DBAAC DCDDC CACDB BCDAA ( 师生一起 回顾小结 ) ( 课后作业 ) 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. Let’s do our homework _______(首先). 2. Do you often go to the _________(博物馆). 3. You can write an ________(电子邮件) to your friend. 4. Is your school __________(生活) interesting? 5. These are our __________ (理由) for doing it. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Sandy is very busy now and doesn’t have time _________(play) sports. 2. Please give my best ________(wish) to your parents and your brother. 3. —Would you like _____________(eat) some ice cream? — No,thanks. I’m on a diet. 4. Millie ______(enjoy) _______(chat) about roller skating, but she is not good at it. 5. We go to the school library _________(one) a month. 选择适当的短语并用正确形式填空。 do morning exercises, go out, do after- school activities, be late for, a quarter past eight 1. We _______________________________ every day. 2. Don’t _________________________________.It’s raining(下雨). 3. It is 7:30 a.m. Hurry up! Don’t _____________________school. 4. Tom usually watches TV at _____________________ in the evening. 5. They _________________________from 4:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon. 根据首字母提示完成短文。 Thank you for your letter .l am glad to know that everything is going well with you.Thanks f___1____ the photos, too. Linda look healthier and taller tan before.It is very hot here now,but s__2____ rains. We love the rains very much.We are enjoying our stay here. I am now s___3__ in a bigger school.There are more teachers and students in this school than in my school in England.My teachers and classmates are all very n_4___ to me. Time goes so quickly.I am having new experience(经历) all the time.It is difficult to l___5___ Chinese, but I am making progress with the h__6___ of my teachers and classmates. The summer h___7___ is coming.Here in Jinan the summer holidays usually last about two m____8___,so I will be f__9___ for over sixty days.I hope you and Linda could come to Jinan for a visit.Then I can show you a___10___ the famous “Spring City” in China. 书面表达。 以 My School Day 为题写一篇词数约为80的短文。 My School Day _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： first museum email life reasons to play wishes to eat enjoys, chatting once do morning exercises go out be late for a quarter past eight do after-school activities for sometimes studying nice learn help holiday months free around 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$