精品解析：安徽省寿春中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语学习质量检测卷 试题卷 2024. 1 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does Jack like? A. B. C. 2. What sport does the boy do every day? A. B. C. 3. What does Tony want to be when he grows up? A. A writer. B. A musician. C. A teacher. 4. What does Eric think of the play? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Moving. 5. What’s the lowest temperature today? A. -3℃ B. -8℃ C. -5℃ Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Family. 7. Where does Ms. Black come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. England. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where may the conversation happen? A. At home. B. In a car. C. At school. 9. What caused the traffic jam? A. The heavy snow. B. A car accident. C. Too many cars. 10. What would the two speakers do? A Get out of the car. B. Call for help. C. Listen to music. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Helen come to China? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last winter. 12. Who do most people stay with to celebrate this festival? A. Their family. B. Their friends. C. Their classmates. 13. Where did Helen spend this festival? A. In her own house. B. In Li Ming’s home. C. In the restaurant. 14. Why did Helen miss her family that day? A Because she was in China. B. Because she came back to America. C. Because she was touched by what she saw and experienced. 15. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her experience of the Spring Festival. B. Her experience of the Dragon Boat Festival. C. Her experience of the Mid- Autumn Festival. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A trip to Sanya When to go Last 16. ________ vacation. What to do We visited many places of interest and met many 17. ________ people. We ate all kinds of 18. ________ and delicious sea food. We took lots of interesting pictures and 19. ________ in the sea. How to feel We felt 20. ________ and happy. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We need to ________ our environment to make sure a healthy future for our children. A. suggest B. pass C. protect D. mind 2. —I can’t find my bag anywhere. Have you seen it? — No. You ________ left it on the bus. A. certainly B. especially C. probably D. immediately 3. To improve our English writing, we should ________ a plan and practise as much as possible. A. learn B. remember C. develop D. find 4. Accepting the doctor’s ________, she started exercising every day to keep healthy. A. news B. advice C. reports D. messages 5. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I’m not sure. A. must B. should C. might D. need 6. She decided to ________ from computer games to prepare for the coming exams. A. take away B. put away C. stay away D. throw away 7 —How do you like Hefei? —It’s a ________ city with high buildings, tidy streets and hard-working people. A. boring B. crowded C. noisy D. lively 8. —In the past few years, China’s space programme has made great progress. —That’s true. It ________ many astronauts to space station successfully. A. is sending B. was sending C. will send D. has sent 9. —What do you think of his speech (演讲)? —It’s good, ________ he is a little nervous. A. because B. while C. till D. although 10. —I’m not feeling very well. I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold. —________. A. Never mind B. Keep away from me C. Better go and see a doctor D. You can’t be serious Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very ____11____. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough ____12____ to buy food. The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money ____13____ my feathers.” That evening, she ____14____ to the woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much ____15____ than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪). She said to her daughters. “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers if she comes next time.” “Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will ____16____ the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the ____17____ came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. ____18____, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to ____19____ you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will ____20____ come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan left. 11. A. rich B. poor C. lucky D. happy 12. A. money B. time C. room D. energy 13. A. asking B. looking C. buying D. selling 14. A. flew B. ran C. climbed D. walked 15. A. poorer B. better C. busier D. harder 16. A. hurt B. save C. protect D. help 17. A. woman B. daughter C. chicken D. swan 18. A. So B. And C. However D. Therefore 19. A. visit B. help C. teach D. invite 20. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never B Hefei Garden Expo Park, located in the heart of Hefei, is one of the most famous parks for visitors. This beautiful park ___21___ a wonderful experience for everyone with its many kinds of plants and sights. The park covers a large ___22___ with different themed gardens that stand for different regions and styles. As you walk through the path, you’ll meet with the Classical Chinese Garden with ___23___ buildings and quiet ponds, carrying you back to ancient (古老的) China. In the flower region, flowers from different seasons create a ___24___ world, with colors of red, blue, purple and more. It’s a fantastic place to ___25___ about the various (不同的) flowers and their blooming cycles (花期), making it a nice spot for ___26___ lovers and those who love the beauty of different blossoms. One special part is the Eco-friendly Zone, where you can find green activities. This area teaches visitors, ___27___ young people, about the importance of protecting the environment and how small actions can make a big difference in protecting our ___28___. Hefei Garden Expo Park isn’t just about nature; it’s ___29___ a centre for cultural activities. The Cultural Square often hosts events, performances, and traditional exhibitions (展览), allowing visitors to lose ___30___ in the wonderful world. So, bring your friends and family, and start a journey to have fun in Hefei Garden Expo Park! 21. A. keeps B. offers C. takes D. receives 22. A. area B. room C. space D. place 23. A. high B. modern C. traditional D. low 24. A. warm B. colourful C. bright D. happy 25. A. learn B. think C. worry D. care 26. A. culture B. science C. society D. nature 27. A. specially B. possibly C. especially D. mainly 28. A. earth B. sea C. moon D. sun 29. A. also B. still C. yet D. already 30. A. you B. themselves C. them D. yourselves 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Tom. I heard you work at the school weather station. Can you tell me some information about the weather? B: Of course. ____31____ A: I want to know the weather tomorrow B: It will be sunny during the day tomorrow, but it may rain at night. A: OK. ____32____ B: The temperature tomorrow will be between 5℃ and 10℃. A: It will be warmer tomorrow. ____33____ B: No, you’d better wear a warm coat. It’s a little cold to wear thin clothes. A: All right. ____34____ B: The sun rises at 6:46 tomorrow morning. A: I see. Thank you for telling me these. B: ____35____ A. When does the sun rise tomorrow morning? B. What about the temperature? C. Not at all. D. As a weather reporter, you will know about the weather earlier. E. So I can wear thinner clothes. F. What do you want to know? Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Tom just moved to a new neighborhood with his parents. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. At weekends, he likes watching different kinds of movies. There are many cinemas in Tom’s neighborhood. Cinema Distance Ticket Price Other information Huanyi Cinema 1. 5 kilometers ¥20/ person ¥35 for two the most comfortable seats Wanda Cinema 800 meters ¥30/ person ¥50 for two the newest movie Bona Film 200 meters ¥50/ person free for kids under five the best service Movie Town 2 kilometers ¥15/ person the biggest screen 36. How much do they need to pay if Tom goes to Huanyi Cinema with a friend? A. ¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥35. D. ¥50. 37. Which movie theater is the closest to Tom’s home? A. Huanyi Cinema. B. Wanda Cinema. C. Bona film. D. Movie Town. 38. Which one is True according to the passage? A. Tom will watch the newest movies in Huanyi Cinema. B. Tom will experience the best service in Wanda cinema. C. Tom will take the most comfortable seats in Bona film. D. Tom will enjoy the biggest screen in Movie Town. B Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people. Lu Xun was born in 1881. In 1898, his grandfather was put into prison (监狱) for taking money. His father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. He showed a talent for writing and translating. He even wrote several books. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published (出版) using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He died in 1936. Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, some of his works are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world. 39. Which one greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage? A. The people he met in Japan. B. The experiences in his early life. C. Working as a teacher in Beijing. D. The life in Shanghai. 40. Why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular? A. Because it was based on Lu Xun’s diary. B. Because it was the first novel using everyday language. C. Because its story took place in modern times. D Because it was a true and interesting story. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Diary of a Madman. B. The True Story of Ah Q. C. His success in writing. D. His talent in translating. 42. What’s the best title for the text? A. The life experience of Lu Xun. B. The books written by Lu Xun. C. The achievement of Lu Xun. D. The comment on Lu Xun. C First aid can make a difference. Fifteen-year-old Allen saved Grandpa Lee in these ways. Last month Grandpa Lee had a small party with his old friends. When he just walked out of the restaurant, he suddenly passed out (晕倒). His friends were afraid and shouted for help. At this time, Allen appeared and asked them to keep calm. He used the ways of first aid to help Grandpa Lee breathe (呼吸). Then he covered a coat on Grandpa Lee to keep him warm. Ten minutes later, the doctor arrived. After Grandpa Lee knew Allen saved him, he came to Allen’s school to thank him. So the classmates and teachers knew Allen saved one’s life. Everyone thought Allen was a good boy and they should learn from him. Allen’s teacher said, “I don’t feel very surprised because Allen does everything well in school. He always thinks about others. He is ready to offer help when other students have trouble”. After that, Allen thinks it’s very necessary (必要的) for students to have some training on first aid. It’s helpful when people really need it, and he is really willing to do his bit. 43. What did Allen do when Grandpa Lee passed out? A. He called 120. B. He shouted for help. C. He asked Grandpa Lee to keep calm. D. He used the ways of first aid. 44. Which word can best describe Allen? A. Serious. B. Brave. C. Lucky. D. Honest. 45. What may Allen do in the future according to the last paragraph? A. Help Grandpa Lee often. B. Work harder as a student. C. Go to the hospital. D. Teach other students first aid. D Preview (预习) is very important in learning English. Through preview, we can learn the exact subject of English class, such as food, exercise or others. In this way, students can think about the problems connected with the exact subject ahead of time. Maybe we will meet the problems we don’t understand during the preview. Then we can take these problems to the class and listen to the teacher’s explanation. However, most of students don’t pay much attention to preview. In order to change the way that students think about preview, teachers can change students’ minds by telling them the importance of preview, or by setting up study groups. In a word, teachers can pass the proper methods of preview to students first. First, students should read the titles and chapters. Think if there is similar content which has been learned. Try to build the connection between new knowledge and old knowledge. Second, students can read the passage quickly and get the main idea of it. Third, students need to circle the difficult words and expressions and try to guess the meaning of them. If not, they can look them up in a dictionary. Finally, summarize the problems, which is helpful to the later learning. So next time before you start another new class, preview ahead of time because it will do you a lot of good. 46. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Results for preview. B. Importance of preview. C. Problems of preview. D. Rules of preview. 47. How can teachers change the way students think about preview first? A. By telling them the importance of preview. B. By setting up study groups. C. By passing the proper methods to students. D. By changing students’ minds. 48. How many methods are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 49. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To ask students to learn English. B. To introduce the ways of English learning. C. To advise students to preview ahead of time. D. To present the problems of preview. E As we all know, climate (气候) change has greatly influenced the birds’ living environment. Take Poyang Lake as an example. As an important habitat (栖息地) for the seriously endangered birds, Poyang Lake has experienced usual rises and falls in recent years. “In some years, the lake experiences floods (洪水), while in others it experiences a shortage of rain. Both of these situations lead to less food in the birds’ habitat.” Qian Fawen, a leader from the National Bird Center of China told China Daily. To solve such habitat problems, China has named 1, 140 places these years as important living and wintering places in wetlands (湿地). To protect China’s wetlands, a law was also made in 2022 to control human activities. According to the law, people can’t overuse the wetlands. What’s more, they can’t pour (倒) waste water into the wetlands. Since these methods have worked well, more birds have been seen wintering in the nation’s wetlands. In February, Hunan Province reported that 72 kinds of waterbirds had spent the past winter at Dongting Lake, and that the number of one endangered kind of birds had increased from300 in the 1980s to more than 5, 000 at present. All of these cases show a better future. 50. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking and answering questions. B. By listing numbers and giving ideas. C. By comparing two different ideas. D. By listing a fact and giving an example. 51. What does the underlined word “shortage” mean? A. 缺少 B. 充足 C. 跌落 D. 获得 52. What does the writer think of the future of wetlands protection? A. Interested. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Hopeful. F 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When I was 10, I was interested in volleyball. However, as the shortest boy in my class, I was often laughed at by other students. One morning, there were lots of students on our school playground. They are trying out for our school volleyball team. I decided to have a try. I was the shortest among them. So they started to talk about my height. But I didn’t care. I just walked to the playground. Then I did some acts, but I wasn’t good at passing the ball. So the coach took me aside (旁边) and told me that I wasn’t the right person for volleyball. I said, “I know I’m not good at passing the ball, but I’m a hitter (主攻手) . You should know the importance of a hitter, Sir. So I hope you can give me a chance.” The coach doubtfully looked at me. But after he thought for a while, he decided to give me a chance. Then he took a volleyball and said to me, “Ok, come here.” I jumped high quickly with my small size and tried my best to hit the ball down. I succeeded. Everyone couldn’t believe it. Of course, I was chosen into the volleyball team finally. Nothing is impossible as long as you never give up and try hard. 53. How old was the writer when he was interested in volleyball? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 54. What did the coach think of the writer at first? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 55. What does the writer want to tell us according to the text? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Don’t be afraid of making m__________ (错误) because we can learn from them. 57. Our head teacher always w__________ (告诫) us not to swim in the river. 58. Wherever we go, we should respect the l__________ (当地的) culture and customs. 59. If you f__________ (跟随) your dream and fight for it, you are sure to succeed. 60. All the people in the world are thirsty for p__________ (和平) . X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tony将来中国参加一次短期研学活动；会住在一个中国同学家里，他想知道在中国朋友家里做客需要注意的礼节。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。 1. 见面礼节：初次见面，握手问候；准备礼物、提前到达； 2. 餐桌礼仪：礼让长辈、长辈先座；使用筷勺、分享美食； 3. 住宿礼节：敲门进入，进门脱鞋；外出告知，不要晚归； 4. …… 注意： 1. 短文须包含上面所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80—100（邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tony, I’m glad that you will take a trip to China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语学习质量检测卷 试题卷 2024. 1 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does Jack like? A. B. C. 2. What sport does the boy do every day? A. B. C. 3. What does Tony want to be when he grows up? A. A writer. B. A musician. C. A teacher. 4. What does Eric think of the play? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Moving. 5. What’s the lowest temperature today? A. -3℃ B. -8℃ C. -5℃ Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Family. 7. Where does Ms. Black come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. England. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where may the conversation happen? A. At home. B. In a car. C. At school. 9. What caused the traffic jam? A. The heavy snow. B. A car accident. C. Too many cars. 10. What would the two speakers do? A. Get out of the car. B. Call for help. C. Listen to music. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Helen come to China? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last winter. 12. Who do most people stay with to celebrate this festival? A. Their family. B. Their friends. C. Their classmates. 13. Where did Helen spend this festival? A. In her own house. B. In Li Ming’s home. C. In the restaurant. 14. Why did Helen miss her family that day? A. Because she was in China. B. Because she came back to America. C. Because she was touched by what she saw and experienced. 15. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her experience of the Spring Festival. B. Her experience of the Dragon Boat Festival. C. Her experience of the Mid- Autumn Festival. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A trip to Sanya When to go Last 16. ________ vacation. What to do We visited many places of interest and met many 17. ________ people. We ate all kinds of 18. ________ and delicious sea food. We took lots of interesting pictures and 19. ________ in the sea. How to feel We felt 20. ________ and happy. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We need to ________ our environment to make sure a healthy future for our children. A. suggest B. pass C. protect D. mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要保护我们的环境，以确保我们孩子的健康未来。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；pass通过；protect保护；mind介意。根据句意“our environment”可知，这里是指保护环境，故选C。 2. —I can’t find my bag anywhere. Have you seen it? — No. You ________ left it on the bus. A. certainly B. especially C. probably D. immediately 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我到处都找不到我的包。你看到过吗？——没有。你可能把它落在公交车上了。 考查副词辨析。certainly当然；especially尤其；probably可能；immediately立即。根据“left it on the bus.”可知，此处是推测对方可能把包丢在公交车上了。故选C。 3. To improve our English writing, we should ________ a plan and practise as much as possible. A. learn B. remember C. develop D. find 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高我们的英语写作，我们应该制定一个计划并且尽可能多地练习。 考查动词辨析。learn学习；remember记住；develop制定，发展，研制；find找到。根据“a plan”可知，此处是指制定一个计划，故选C。 4. Accepting the doctor’s ________, she started exercising every day to keep healthy. A. news B. advice C. reports D. messages 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：接受了医生的建议后，她开始每天锻炼以保持健康。 考查名词辨析。news消息，新闻；advice建议，忠告；reports报告；messages消息。根据“Accepting the doctor’s”可知，这里指的是医生的建议，advice“建议，忠告”符合语境，不可数名词。故选B。 5. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I’m not sure. A. must B. should C. might D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天天气怎么样？——可能是下雨、多云或晴天。我不确定。 考查情态动词。must必须； should应该；might或许；need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，表示没有把握的推测，应用“might”。故选C。 6. She decided to ________ from computer games to prepare for the coming exams. A. take away B. put away C. stay away D. throw away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她决定远离电脑游戏，为即将到来的考试做准备。 考查短语辨析。take away“拿走；取走”，后跟from表示“减损；贬低”；put away“收起来”，后面直接跟宾语；stay away “离开；远离”，后跟from表示“远离某物/某人”；throw away“扔掉”，后面直接跟宾语。stay away from computer games表示“远离电脑游戏”，符合语境。故选C。 7. —How do you like Hefei? —It’s a ________ city with high buildings, tidy streets and hard-working people. A. boring B. crowded C. noisy D. lively 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得合肥怎么样？——这是一个充满活力的城市，有高楼大厦、整洁的街道和勤劳的人们。 考查形容词辨析。boring乏味的；crowded拥挤的；noisy嘈杂的；lively充满活力的。根据“city with high buildings, tidy streets and hard-working people.”可知，这是一个充满活力的城市，lively“充满活力的”符合语境。故选D。 8. —In the past few years, China’s space programme has made great progress. —That’s true. It ________ many astronauts to space station successfully. A. is sending B. was sending C. will send D. has sent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在过去的几年里，中国的太空计划取得了巨大的进步。——确实如此。它已经成功地将许多宇航员送到了空间站。 考查时态。根据“In the past few years, China’s space programme has made great progress.”可知中国的太空计划已经取得了巨大进步，在过去几年中已经成功地将许多宇航员送到了空间站，动作已完成，用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响或结果。现在完成时结构为“have/has done”，因此用has sent。故选D。 9. —What do you think of his speech (演讲)? —It’s good, ________ he is a little nervous. A. because B. while C. till D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得他的演讲怎么样？——很好，尽管他有点紧张。 考查连词辨析。because因为；while然而；till直到；although尽管。根据题干可知，前后句之间是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 10. —I’m not feeling very well. I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold. —________. A. Never mind B. Keep away from me C. Better go and see a doctor D. You can’t be serious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感觉不太舒服。恐怕我得了重感冒。——你最好去看医生。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Keep away from me离我远点；Better go and see a doctor你最好去看医生；You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧。根据“I’m not feeling very well. I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold.”可知，得了重感冒应该说最好看医生。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very ____11____. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough ____12____ to buy food. The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money ____13____ my feathers.” That evening, she ____14____ to the woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much ____15____ than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪). She said to her daughters. “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers if she comes next time.” “Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will ____16____ the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the ____17____ came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. ____18____, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to ____19____ you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will ____20____ come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan left. 11. A. rich B. poor C. lucky D. happy 12. A. money B. time C. room D. energy 13. A. asking B. looking C. buying D. selling 14. A. flew B. ran C. climbed D. walked 15. A. poorer B. better C. busier D. harder 16. A. hurt B. save C. protect D. help 17. A. woman B. daughter C. chicken D. swan 18. A. So B. And C. However D. Therefore 19. A. visit B. help C. teach D. invite 20. A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了天鹅帮助一户贫苦人家，每天带给她们一根金羽毛帮助她们改善生活，但贪婪的妇人却把天鹅的毛都拔光了，金羽毛变成了鸡毛，天鹅也一去不复返，一家人又重回贫困。 【11题详解】 句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。她们很穷。 rich富裕的；poor贫穷的；lucky幸运的；happy快乐的。根据下文“sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food”可知，这家人过着贫穷的日子。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但是，她们过着艰苦的生活，有时她们甚至没有足够的钱买食物。 money金钱；time时间；room房间；energy能量。根据“ they lived a hard life”可知，生活困难，没有钱买食物，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我要每天给她们一根羽毛，这样她们就可以用卖我羽毛的钱过上幸福的生活了。 asking问；looking看；buying买；selling卖。根据下文“From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before”可知，一家人有了金羽毛之后，通过卖它得到的钱，她们过上了比以前更好的生活。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：那天晚上，她飞到了老妇人的家里，什么也没说就在桌子上留下了一根金羽毛。 flew飞；ran跑；climbed爬；walked步行。根据下文“The swan may fly away one day”可知，天鹅是用飞的。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：女人很高兴，因为她们的生活比以前好多了。 poorer更贫困的；better更好的；busier更忙碌的；harder更艰难的。根据上文“The woman was very happy”可知，女人很高兴，因为她们的生活比以前好。故选B。 16题详解】 句意：这会伤害天鹅的。 hurt伤害；save拯救；protect保护；help帮助。根据上文“We should take all her feathers if she comes next time”可知，拔光天鹅的羽毛会伤到它的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当天鹅像往常一样飞来时，妈妈抓住了它，拿走了它所有的羽毛。 woman女人；daughter女儿；chicken鸡；swan天鹅。根据下文“the mother caught her and took all her feathers”可知是天鹅像往常一样飞来。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，金羽毛变成了鸡毛。 So因此；And和；However然而；Therefore因此。根据下文“the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers”可知，此处表示意想不到的情况出现，表转折应用however连接，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：可悲的母亲，我是来帮你的，但你却想杀了我。 visit参观；help帮助；teach教；invite邀请。根据上文“She helps us a lot!”可知，天鹅是来帮助这一家人的，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，我要走了，再也不回来了。 sometimes有时候；always总是；usually通常；never绝不、再不。根据上文“I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me”可知，贪婪的妇人伤害了天鹅，天鹅此处离开就不会再回来了。故选D。 B Hefei Garden Expo Park, located in the heart of Hefei, is one of the most famous parks for visitors. This beautiful park ___21___ a wonderful experience for everyone with its many kinds of plants and sights. The park covers a large ___22___ with different themed gardens that stand for different regions and styles. As you walk through the path, you’ll meet with the Classical Chinese Garden with ___23___ buildings and quiet ponds, carrying you back to ancient (古老的) China. In the flower region, flowers from different seasons create a ___24___ world, with colors of red, blue, purple and more. It’s a fantastic place to ___25___ about the various (不同的) flowers and their blooming cycles (花期), making it a nice spot for ___26___ lovers and those who love the beauty of different blossoms. One special part is the Eco-friendly Zone, where you can find green activities. This area teaches visitors, ___27___ young people, about the importance of protecting the environment and how small actions can make a big difference in protecting our ___28___. Hefei Garden Expo Park isn’t just about nature; it’s ___29___ a centre for cultural activities. The Cultural Square often hosts events, performances, and traditional exhibitions (展览), allowing visitors to lose ___30___ in the wonderful world. So, bring your friends and family, and start a journey to have fun in Hefei Garden Expo Park! 21. A. keeps B. offers C. takes D. receives 22. A. area B. room C. space D. place 23. A. high B. modern C. traditional D. low 24. A. warm B. colourful C. bright D. happy 25. A. learn B. think C. worry D. care 26. A. culture B. science C. society D. nature 27. A. specially B. possibly C. especially D. mainly 28. A. earth B. sea C. moon D. sun 29. A. also B. still C. yet D. already 30. A. you B. themselves C. them D. yourselves 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了合肥园博园的美丽景色和丰富的活动，吸引了众多游客前来参观。 【21题详解】 句意：这个美丽的公园有许多种类的植物和景点，为每个人提供了一个美妙的体验。 keeps保持；offers提供；takes带走；receives接收。根据“wonderful experience for everyone”可知，园博园为每个人提供了一个美妙的体验。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：公园占地面积很大，有不同的主题花园，代表不同的地区和风格。 area面积；room房间；space空间；place地方。根据“The park covers a large”可知，公园占地面积大，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当你穿过小径时，你会遇到传统建筑和宁静池塘的中国古典花园，带你回到古代中国。 high高的；modern现代的；traditional传统的；low低的。根据“carrying you back to ancient (古老的) China.”可知，是指传统的建筑，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在花卉区，不同季节的花卉创造了一个五彩缤纷的世界，有红色，蓝色，紫色等颜色。 warm温暖的；colourful五彩缤纷的；bright明亮的；happy快乐的。根据“with colors of red, blue, purple and more.”可知，是指五彩缤纷的世界，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这是一个了解各种花卉及其花期的好地方。 learn学习；think思考；worry担心；care关心。根据“about the various (不同的) flowers and their blooming cycles (花期)”可知，这是了解各种花卉及其花期的好地方。learn about“了解”，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：使其成为自然爱好者和喜欢不同花朵美丽的人的好地方。 culture文化；science科学；society社会；nature自然。根据“love the beauty of different blossoms”可知，花卉和自然有关，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：这个区域向游客，尤其是年轻人，传授保护环境的重要性，以及小行动如何在保护地球方面产生巨大影响。 specially特别地；possibly可能地；especially尤其；mainly主要地。根据“This area teaches visitors...young people”可知，此处是强调游客中的年轻人，应用especially。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这个区域向游客，尤其是年轻人，传授保护环境的重要性，以及小行动如何在保护地球方面产生巨大影响。 earth地球；sea海洋；moon月亮；sun太阳。根据“in protecting our”可知，是指保护地球，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：它也是文化活动中心。 also也；still仍然；yet然而；already已经。根据“Hefei Garden Expo Park isn’t just about nature”可知，合肥园博园不只是关于自然，也是文化活动的中心，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：让游客在奇妙的世界中迷失自我。 you你；themselves他们自己；them他们；yourselves你们自己。lose oneself“迷失自我”，主语是visitors，反身代词用themselves。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Tom. I heard you work at the school weather station. Can you tell me some information about the weather? B: Of course. ____31____ A: I want to know the weather tomorrow. B: It will be sunny during the day tomorrow, but it may rain at night. A: OK. ____32____ B: The temperature tomorrow will be between 5℃ and 10℃. A: It will be warmer tomorrow. ____33____ B: No, you’d better wear a warm coat. It’s a little cold to wear thin clothes. A: All right. ____34____ B: The sun rises at 6:46 tomorrow morning. A: I see. Thank you for telling me these. B: ____35____ A. When does the sun rise tomorrow morning? B. What about the temperature? C. Not at all. D. As a weather reporter, you will know about the weather earlier. E. So I can wear thinner clothes. F. What do you want to know? 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇A与B关于天气情况的对话。 【31题详解】 根据文中“Can you tell me some information about the weather?”及下文“I want to know the weather tomorrow.”可知，空处指的是询问对方想知道的内容是什么。选项F“你想知道什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据文中“The temperature tomorrow will be between 5℃ and 10℃.”可知，空处应是询问明天的气温。选项B“温度怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据文中“No, you’d better wear a warm coat. It’s a little cold to wear thin clothes.”可知，空处应是由于天气不错，提出了希望穿上轻薄的衣服的意愿。选项E“所以我可以穿更薄的衣服。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据文中“The sun rises at 6:46 tomorrow morning.”可知，空处应为询问日出的时间。选项A“明天早上太阳什么时候升起？”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据文中“Thank you for telling me these.”可知，空处应为向对方表达感谢的回应。选项C“不客气”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Tom just moved to a new neighborhood with his parents. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. At weekends, he likes watching different kinds of movies. There are many cinemas in Tom’s neighborhood. Cinema Distance Ticket Price Other information Huanyi Cinema 1. 5 kilometers ¥20/ person ¥35 for two the most comfortable seats Wanda Cinema 800 meters ¥30/ person ¥50 for two the newest movie Bona Film 200 meters ¥50/ person free for kids under five the best service Movie Town 2 kilometers ¥15/ person the biggest screen 36. How much do they need to pay if Tom goes to Huanyi Cinema with a friend? A. ¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥35. D. ¥50. 37. Which movie theater is the closest to Tom’s home? A. Huanyi Cinema. B. Wanda Cinema. C. Bona film. D. Movie Town. 38. Which one is True according to the passage? A. Tom will watch the newest movies in Huanyi Cinema. B. Tom will experience the best service in Wanda cinema. C. Tom will take the most comfortable seats in Bona film. D. Tom will enjoy the biggest screen in Movie Town. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom搬到一个新社区后，他在周一到周五上学，周末喜欢看电影。文中列出了他所在社区的几家电影院的距离、票价及其他信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Huanyi Cinema的票价信息“¥20/ person ¥35 for two”可知，Tom和一个朋友去Huanyi Cinema需要支付35元。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Bona Film 200 meters”可知，Bona Film是离Tom家最近的电影院。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Movie Town 2 kilometers ¥15/ person the biggest screen”可知，Movie Town有最大的屏幕。故选D。 B Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people. Lu Xun was born in 1881. In 1898, his grandfather was put into prison (监狱) for taking money. His father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. He showed a talent for writing and translating. He even wrote several books. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published (出版) using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He died in 1936. Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, some of his works are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world. 39. Which one greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage? A. The people he met in Japan. B. The experiences in his early life. C. Working as a teacher in Beijing. D. The life in Shanghai. 40. Why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular? A. Because it was based on Lu Xun’s diary. B. Because it was the first novel using everyday language. C. Because its story took place in modern times. D. Because it was a true and interesting story. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Diary of a Madman. B. The True Story of Ah Q. C. His success in writing. D. His talent in translating. 42. What’s the best title for the text? A. The life experience of Lu Xun. B. The books written by Lu Xun. C. The achievement of Lu Xun. D. The comment on Lu Xun. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. A 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一鲁迅的生平和作品。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.”可知，鲁迅早期的经历极大地影响了他的写作。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was the first Chinese novel published (出版) using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.”可知，鲁迅的《狂人日记》能获得巨大的成功，也就是变得受欢迎，是因为这是第一部使用白话文出版的中国小说。故选B。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published (出版) using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.”可知，这里的it指代的是《狂人日记》。故选A。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。文章的主要内容集中在鲁迅的生平经历和这些经历如何影响了他的写作。文章详细描述了他的家庭背景、早年的困难、在日本的学习经历、回国后的教书生涯以及他的文学创作。这些内容都围绕着鲁迅的生活经历展开，因此选项A“鲁迅的生活经历”是最能概括文章主题的标题。故选A。 C First aid can make a difference. Fifteen-year-old Allen saved Grandpa Lee in these ways. Last month Grandpa Lee had a small party with his old friends. When he just walked out of the restaurant, he suddenly passed out (晕倒). His friends were afraid and shouted for help. At this time, Allen appeared and asked them to keep calm. He used the ways of first aid to help Grandpa Lee breathe (呼吸). Then he covered a coat on Grandpa Lee to keep him warm. Ten minutes later, the doctor arrived. After Grandpa Lee knew Allen saved him, he came to Allen’s school to thank him. So the classmates and teachers knew Allen saved one’s life. Everyone thought Allen was a good boy and they should learn from him. Allen’s teacher said, “I don’t feel very surprised because Allen does everything well in school. He always thinks about others. He is ready to offer help when other students have trouble”. After that, Allen thinks it’s very necessary (必要的) for students to have some training on first aid. It’s helpful when people really need it, and he is really willing to do his bit. 43 What did Allen do when Grandpa Lee passed out? A. He called 120. B. He shouted for help. C. He asked Grandpa Lee to keep calm. D. He used the ways of first aid. 44. Which word can best describe Allen? A. Serious. B. Brave. C. Lucky. D. Honest. 45. What may Allen do in the future according to the last paragraph? A. Help Grandpa Lee often. B. Work harder as a student. C. Go to the hospital. D. Teach other students first aid. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章描述了15岁的艾伦在李爷爷晕倒时，冷静地使用急救技能救助了他。李爷爷后来到学校感谢艾伦，艾伦因此受到师生的赞扬。艾伦认为学生应该学习急救，并愿意为此努力。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At this time, Allen appeared and asked them to keep calm. He used the ways of first aid to help Grandpa Lee breathe (呼吸).”可知，艾伦在李爷爷晕倒时，冷静地使用急救技能救助了他。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His friends were afraid and shouted for help. At this time, Allen appeared and asked them to keep calm.”可知，在遇到紧急情况下，当其他朋友害怕并大声呼救时，他能够冷静地使用急救方法来帮助别人，可以看出他是一个勇敢的孩子。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After that, Allen thinks it’s very necessary (必要的) for students to have some training on first aid. It’s helpful when people really need it, and he is really willing to do his bit.”可知，艾伦认为对学生进行一些急救培训是非常必要的。当人们真正需要时，这是有帮助的，他非常愿意尽自己的一份力。故选D。 D Preview (预习) is very important in learning English. Through preview, we can learn the exact subject of English class, such as food, exercise or others. In this way, students can think about the problems connected with the exact subject ahead of time. Maybe we will meet the problems we don’t understand during the preview. Then we can take these problems to the class and listen to the teacher’s explanation. However, most of students don’t pay much attention to preview. In order to change the way that students think about preview, teachers can change students’ minds by telling them the importance of preview, or by setting up study groups. In a word, teachers can pass the proper methods of preview to students first. First, students should read the titles and chapters. Think if there is similar content which has been learned. Try to build the connection between new knowledge and old knowledge. Second, students can read the passage quickly and get the main idea of it. Third, students need to circle the difficult words and expressions and try to guess the meaning of them. If not, they can look them up in a dictionary. Finally, summarize the problems, which is helpful to the later learning. So next time before you start another new class, preview ahead of time because it will do you a lot of good. 46. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Results for preview. B. Importance of preview. C. Problems of preview. D. Rules of preview. 47. How can teachers change the way students think about preview first? A. By telling them the importance of preview. B. By setting up study groups. C. By passing the proper methods to students. D. By changing students’ minds. 48. How many methods are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 49. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To ask students to learn English. B. To introduce the ways of English learning. C. To advise students to preview ahead of time. D. To present the problems of preview. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了英语学习过程中预习的好处及重要性，从而引导孩子培养好的学习习惯。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Preview (预习) is very important in learning English.”以及通读第一段可知，第一段主要讲述了预习在英语学习中的重要性。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a word, teachers can pass the proper methods of pre view to students first.”可知，总而言之，教师可以首先将适当的预习方法传授给学生。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First”、“Second”、“Third”和“ Finally”可知，第三段提到了四种方法。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及根据“So next time before you start another new class, preview ahead of time because it will do you a lot of good.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议学生提前预习。故选C。 E As we all know, climate (气候) change has greatly influenced the birds’ living environment. Take Poyang Lake as an example. As an important habitat (栖息地) for the seriously endangered birds, Poyang Lake has experienced usual rises and falls in recent years. “In some years, the lake experiences floods (洪水), while in others it experiences a shortage of rain. Both of these situations lead to less food in the birds’ habitat.” Qian Fawen, a leader from the National Bird Center of China told China Daily. To solve such habitat problems, China has named 1, 140 places these years as important living and wintering places in wetlands (湿地). To protect China’s wetlands, a law was also made in 2022 to control human activities. According to the law, people can’t overuse the wetlands. What’s more, they can’t pour (倒) waste water into the wetlands. Since these methods have worked well, more birds have been seen wintering in the nation’s wetlands. In February, Hunan Province reported that 72 kinds of waterbirds had spent the past winter at Dongting Lake, and that the number of one endangered kind of birds had increased from300 in the 1980s to more than 5, 000 at present. All of these cases show a better future. 50. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking and answering questions. B. By listing numbers and giving ideas. C. By comparing two different ideas. D. By listing a fact and giving an example. 51. What does the underlined word “shortage” mean? A. 缺少 B. 充足 C. 跌落 D. 获得 52. What does the writer think of the future of wetlands protection? A. Interested. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Hopeful. 【答案】50. D 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了气候变化极大地影响了鸟类的生存环境。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we all know, climate (气候) change has greatly influenced the birds’ living environment. Take Poyang Lake as an example. As an important habitat (栖息地) for the seriously endangered birds, Poyang Lake has experienced usual rises and falls in recent years.”可知，作者通过列举一个事实并举例说明开始这篇文章。故选D。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In some years, the lake experiences floods (洪水) , while in others it experiences a shortage of rain.”可知，此处while表示转折，前面说到某些年份，该湖经历了洪水，因此后应指而在其他年份，它经历了雨水短缺，因此shortage应意为“缺少”。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All of these cases show a better future.”可知，所有案例都显示了一个更好的未来，因此作者认为湿地保护的未来应是有希望的。故选D。 F 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When I was 10, I was interested in volleyball. However, as the shortest boy in my class, I was often laughed at by other students. One morning, there were lots of students on our school playground. They are trying out for our school volleyball team. I decided to have a try. I was the shortest among them. So they started to talk about my height. But I didn’t care. I just walked to the playground. Then I did some acts, but I wasn’t good at passing the ball. So the coach took me aside (旁边) and told me that I wasn’t the right person for volleyball. I said, “I know I’m not good at passing the ball, but I’m a hitter (主攻手) . You should know the importance of a hitter, Sir. So I hope you can give me a chance.” The coach doubtfully looked at me. But after he thought for a while, he decided to give me a chance. Then he took a volleyball and said to me, “Ok, come here.” I jumped high quickly with my small size and tried my best to hit the ball down. I succeeded. Everyone couldn’t believe it. Of course, I was chosen into the volleyball team finally. Nothing is impossible as long as you never give up and try hard. 53. How old was the writer when he was interested in volleyball? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 54. What did the coach think of the writer at first? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________ 55. What does the writer want to tell us according to the text? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________ 【答案】53. He was 10. 54. He thought the writer wasn’t the right person for volleyball. 55. Nothing is impossible as long as you never give up and try hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在作者的不懈努力下成功被选入排球校队的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“When I was 10, I was interested in volleyball.”可知，当作者10岁的时候对排球感兴趣。故填He was 10. 【54题详解】 根据“So the coach took me aside (旁边) and told me that I wasn’t the right person for volleyball.”可知，教练一开始认为作者不适合打排球。故填He thought the writer wasn’t the right person for volleyball. 【55题详解】 根据“Nothing is impossible as long as you never give up and try hard.”以及通读全文可知，作者想告诉我们：只要坚持并且努力尝试，一切都有可能。故填Nothing is impossible as long as you never give up and try hard. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Don’t be afraid of making m__________ (错误) because we can learn from them. 【答案】(m)istakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错，因为我们可以从中学习。根据中文提示以及首字母m，mistake“错误”符合句意，可数名词，这里不是特指某一个特定的错误，包含各种类型的错误，因此用复数形式mistakes。故填(m)istakes。 57. Our head teacher always w__________ (告诫) us not to swim in the river. 【答案】(w)arns 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班主任总是告诫我们不要在河里游泳。根据中文提示结合首字母w可知，warn“告诫，警告”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语Our head teacher为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式warns。故填(w)arns。 58. Wherever we go, we should respect the l__________ (当地的) culture and customs. 【答案】(l)ocal 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我们走到哪里，我们都应该尊重当地的文化和习俗。根据句子结构可知，这里缺少形容词修饰名词“culture and customs”，结合中文提示和首字母，local“当地的，本地的”符合句意。故填(l)ocal。 59. If you f__________ (跟随) your dream and fight for it, you are sure to succeed. 【答案】(f)ollow 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你跟随你的梦想并为之奋斗，你一定会成功。follow“跟随”，动词。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(f)ollow。 60. All the people in the world are thirsty for p__________ (和平) . 【答案】(p)eace 【解析】 【详解】句意：全世界的人都渴望和平。根据首字母和中文提示可知，peace“和平”，不可数名词，故填(p)eace。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tony将来中国参加一次短期研学活动；会住在一个中国同学家里，他想知道在中国朋友家里做客需要注意的礼节。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。 1. 见面礼节：初次见面，握手问候；准备礼物、提前到达； 2. 餐桌礼仪：礼让长辈、长辈先座；使用筷勺、分享美食； 3. 住宿礼节：敲门进入，进门脱鞋；外出告知，不要晚归； 4. …… 注意： 1. 短文须包含上面所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80—100（邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tony, I’m glad that you will take a trip to China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I’m glad that you will take a trip to China. Here are some tips for you when staying at a Chinese friend’s home. Firstly, when you meet someone for the first time, you should shake hands and greet them. It’s also polite to bring a small gift and arrive a bit early. At the dining table, you should let the elders sit first and start eating. Use chopsticks and spoons to share food with others. For staying etiquette, always knock before entering a room and take off your shoes when you enter the house. Inform your host if you go out and try not to come back too late. I hope you have a wonderful time in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要向Tony介绍在中国朋友家里做客的礼节； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍见面礼节、餐桌礼仪和住宿礼节； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望他在中国玩得开心的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①shake hands握手 ②bring a small gift带小礼物 ③let the elders sit first让长辈先坐 ④knock before entering a room进房间前敲门 [高分句型] ①When you meet someone for the first time, you should shake hands and greet them. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Inform your host if you go out and try not to come back too late. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$