Unit 4 School days 讲义 2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级上册

Unit4 School days ( 教学目标 掌握基础知识和短语运用 ) ( 知识导入 ) 根据首字母提示完成文章。 My day I usually get up at 6:00 in the morning. After I brush my teeth and wash my face, I have breakfast. Then I go to school on foot. I am never late for school. Our classes start at 8:00. We usually have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favourite subject is English. It’s interesting. Our classes finish at 4:30 in the afternoon. After school, I often play football with my friends. We have great fun. I seldom play tennis. I don’t like it because I think it’s very boring. ( 知识梳理与精讲 ) 1.wake 醒；醒来；唤醒 1)wake up醒来 wake sb. up把某人叫醒 2）这个婴儿经常在八点中醒来。 This baby often wakes up at 8:00 which 哪一个 用在选择疑问句中 2.seldom 很少；不常 1）我的妹妹很少吃早餐。 My sister sledom has breakfast. 3.out(从….里)出来，向外，外出 1）go out 出去 come out 出版；出现 give out 分发 find out查出；查明 look out当心 2）我拔不出这个钥匙。 I can’t get the key out. 4. need 需要 1)他需要一件新外套。 He needs a new coat. 2)患难见真情 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 5.rest 休息，歇息 1）have/take a rest 休息一下 6.just 只是 1)近义词 only 2)刚才 just now 就在那时just then 7.activity 活动 1) 课后我们有各种各样的活动。 We have all kinds of activities after class. act(动词，行动) | action（n. 行为；行动）----active（adj. 活跃的）---actor（n.（男）演员） | | activity （n.活动） actress （n.女演员） 8.usually通常，经常 1）usual (adj.通常的) unusual（adj.不寻常的） 2）我通常很早起床。 I usually get up very early. 9.never 从不；绝不 1)迟做总比不做好 Better late than never. 2)他总是很早起床，并且上学从不迟到。 He always gets up early and never goes to school late. 10. start 开始；着手 1）start doing/ to do sth. 开始做某事 2）近义词 begin 11.quarter 一刻钟 1)现在是十二点一科。 It’s a quarter past twelve now. 2)quarter 四分之一 12. Is it time for breakfast? 到吃早饭的时间了吗？ 1）It’s time for….“到该…的时候了”，for后常接名词 2）It’s time to do sth. “到该做某事的时候了”可与“It’s time for sth.”互换 3）到该上课的时候了。 It’s time to have classes. It’s time for classes. 13. Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun. 1) have fun “玩得高兴”相当于 have a good time 或enjoy oneself 2)have fun /a good time doing sth. 我们在公园里踢球玩得很开心 We have fun playing football in the park. 14. get up 起床 1）get构成的相关短语 get back 回家；返回 get in进入；到达 get off下（车，船等） get on上（车，船） get to到达 get over解决；克服 get along/on with sb.与某人相处 15.Have breakfast/ have lessons 吃早饭/上课 1）have 作动词，意为“吃，喝”，是及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。have与表示三餐的名词连用时，三餐前不加冠词。 我早上吃些面包。 I have some bread in the morning. 2)have作动词，还可表示 上课”，其后可直接加科目，表示“上….科目” 我们今天有语文课和英语课。 We have Chinese and English today. 16.I’m never late for it. 1)be late for “迟到”固定短语搭配 上课不要迟到。 Don’t be late for class. 2) late 可作形容词，也可作副词，表示“晚；迟”，其反义词是early lately 作副词，表示“近来，最近”相当于recently 17.first 首先 1）at first起初 first of all 最重要；第一 2）反义词last 3）你应该先告诉我真相。 You should tell me the truth first. 17. chat 聊天；闲聊 1）chat with 与…聊天 chat（现在分词）chatting 许多人喜欢在空闲时间和他们的朋友聊天。 Many people like to chat with their friends in the free time. 18.other另外，其他 1）each other互相，彼此 我们互相照顾。 We look after each other. 19.practise练习，训练 1）practise doing sth. 我们每天练习说英语。 We practise speaking English every day. 20. or “或者”，指两个或几个事物中的一个，表示选择关系。 1) 你想坐在这里还是窗户旁边？ Would you like to sit here or next to the window? 2)or还可用来表示“否则”，表示转折关系 快点儿，否则你上学就要迟到了。 Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school. 3)or用于否定句中，连接并列成分，表示“也不” There isn’t any air or water on the moon. ( 例题精讲 ) 1、 单项选择 ( )1. Steven, we should _____ the bus at the next stop. A.get up B.get off C.get to D.get in ( )2. Mum asks me to _____ breakfast every morning. A.has B.have C.has a D.have a ( )3. Jim is often _____ for school. A.late B.lately C.later D.much lately ( )4. If you want to be healthy, you must practise________. A.walk B.walks C.walking D.walked （完成句子）把东西收好，该睡觉了。 Put your things away. It’s time to go to bed. 答案：BBAC ( 举一反三 ) ( )1.Sam is _____ late for school. He is laways the first to come to school. A. often B.always C.never D.usually ( )2._____does Tom go to the club? ---Once a week. A.How often B. How soon C. How long ( )3.Hurry up, ____ you’ll be late for school. A.but B.and C. or D.then 答案：C A C ( 限时小测 ) 一、单项选择 1. My mother often goes to bed 10:30 the evening. A.in;at B.at;in C.in;on D.at;on 2. Hurry up, you will miss the plane. A.and B.but C.so D.or 3. The woman is very busy so she watches TV. A.often B.always C.seldom D.almost 4. Of all the subjects,I like Maths . A.good B.well C.better D.best 5. Does your teacher often practice table tennis with you? A.to play B.to playing C.plays D.playing 6. You don’t need for me. A.wait B.waits C.waiting D.to wait 7. - do you go to the movies? -Once a month. A.How often B.How far C.How long D.How soon 8. I didn’t feel well this morning so I couldn’t early as usual. A.get up B.get on C.get off D.get in 9. I think doing morning exercises our health. A.is good at B.is good for C.are good at D.are good for 10. -I’m going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday next month - . A.Have a good time B.Good morning C.You are welcome D.Thanks a lot 二、 完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） On Saturday morning, Tommy often gets up very 1 . He washes his face and then 2 out to run. It’s about 9:30 a.m. After 3 ,he often goes shopping with his mother. There is a shopping center 4 his home, so they walk there. It takes them about six 5 to get there. The shopping center is new and big. There 6 a lot of things there, such as TVs, bikes, computers, clothes, books, food, drinks. There are many people there,men and women, 7 and young. Parents must look after their children well 8 children may get lost in the shopping center. Things in the shopping center are 9 good and cheap. The workers there are always nice and 10 . So many people like to buy things there. ( ) 1. A. late B. early C. first D. sure ( ) 2. A. looks B. starts C. goes D. takes ( ) 3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper ( ) 4. A. in B. near C. far from D. at ( ) 5. A. seconds B. days C. hours D. minutes ( ) 6. A. is B. has C. are D. have ( ) 7. A. tall B. fat C. big D. old ( ) 8. A. but B. after C.or D. and ( ) 9. A.seldom B. usually C. never D. else ( ) 10. A. free B. lucky C. boring D. kind 答案：一、1-5BDCDD 6-10DAABA 二、1-5ACABD 6-10CDCBD ( 师生小结 ) ( 课后作业 ) 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（5分） 1. Millie, you need to take a _______(休息). 2. Morning exercises can help us get _________(准备好)for the day. 3. Good _______(幸运) to you, Jack. 4. Daniel doesn’t like basketball, so he ___________(很少)plays it. 5. ---Next Sunday is my father’s birthday!. ---Please give my best_________(祝愿) 2、 根据汉语提示，完成句子（10分） 1. 你晚上几点去睡觉？ When do you _______ __________ ________ in the evening? 2. 约翰不知道怎样拼写那个单词。 John doesn’t know __________ ____________ _________ that word. 3. 我们从星期一到星期五上学。 We go to school ________ ________ ___________ __________. 4. 杰克喜欢溜旱冰，但是他不擅长它。 Jack likes roller skating，but he ________ _______ ________ ________it. 5. 下课后，南希通常和她的同学们聊天。 Nancy usually ________ ________ her classmates after class. 三、阅读理解（30分）。 Today we visit a Janpanese school. We have a wonderful time there. All of the students in this school walk to school. They meet up with each other near their houses and walk to school together. They wear helmets(头盔). In the front of the classroon, the students take off their helmets and shoes and put on their slippers(拖鞋). There are shelves for their shoes, helmets and bags. Music is an important part of the day. When the school day starts, the students sing to us. The song is very beautiful. The students have lunch together in their classrooms. They get the food from the dining room. They have an hour for lunch. After lunch, they clean the school. After the visit, we know much about Japanese schools. ( )1. Today we visit a school in _______. A. Japan B.China C.England D.Ameica ( )2. The students wear_____ in their classrooms. A.slippers B. sports shoes C.helmets D.hats ( )3.When the school day begins, the students _______. A. in the dining room B.at home C.in their classrooms D.in front of the school ( )4.Which is RIGHT? A. Students in Japan take the bus to school. B. Students in Japan wear helmets on their way to school. C. There are bags for the students to put their shoes D. Students in Japan have half for lunch. My name is Rosy. I’m busy every day. I get up at six o’clock. I get up so early because I want to help my mother clean the house. After breakfast, I walk to school. I spend twenty minutes walking there. Before having lessons, I do morning exercises with other students in the playground. We have lessons from 8:00 to 11:30 in the morning. Then we have lunch. After lunch, I usually read some books. In the afternoon, we only have two lessons. School finishes(结束)at 3:30. But our teachers always give us lots of homework. I walk home from school with with my friends. When I get home, I practise playing the piano at 5:00. After dinner, I usually spend an hour doing my homework. I finish my home at about nine o’clock. I must go to bed then because I am tired. ( )6.Rosy gets up early because she wants to ________. A.do morning exercises B.help her mother clean the house C.do her homework D.play the piano ( )7.Rosy usually goes to school _____ . A.on foot B.by bus C.by bike D.by taxi ( )8.Rosy usually ______ after lunch. A.watches TV B.does some exercises C.takes a rest D.does some reading ( )9.Rosy ____ at 5:00. A. does her homework B.reads newspaper C.plays the piano D.has supper ( )10.From the passage, we can learn that_______. A. Rosy spends an hour walking to school B. School finishes at 3:30 C. Rosy’s teachers give them little homework D. Rosy goes to bed at ten in the evening. 四、书面表达 加入你是李楠，请你根据表格提供的信息给你的庇佑爱丽丝（Alice）写一封信，告诉她你对这些活动的喜爱程度及原因。 Acitvity Love Like Dislike Reason Doing morning exercises √ be good for health Playing football √ be difficult for me Joining the Computer Club √ play computer games, learn more about the world Doing homework √ not too much homework, easy 要求：1.语句通顺，符合逻辑 2.不少于60词 Dear Alice， Thank you for writing to me. I want to tell you something about my activities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 一、1.rest 2.ready 3.luck 4.seldom 5.wishes 二、1. go to bed 2.how to spell 3. from Monday to Friday 4.is not good at/ doesn’t do well in 5.chats with 三、1-5AADCB 6-10BADCB 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$