Unit 4 Natural Disasters Words and Expressions 词汇讲解课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 4 Natural Disasters Words and Expressions 人教版2019必修第一册 disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)] n.灾难；灾害 tornado [tɔːˈneɪdəʊ] n.龙卷风；旋风 drought [draʊt] n.旱灾；久旱 landslide [ˈlændslaɪd] n.崩塌；滑坡 slide [slaɪd] vi. & vt. （使）滑行；滑动 n. 滑动；滑梯 slide-slid-slid The children enjoyed sliding down the slide at the park. tsunami [tsuːˈnɑːmi] n.海啸 flood [flʌd] n.洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没 The heavy rain caused a flood in the city. The museum was flooded with visitors during the holiday season. volcanic eruption [vɒlˈkænɪk ɪ'rʌpʃ(ə)n] 火山喷发 The volcanic eruption was followed by a series of earthquakes. erupt [ɪˈrʌpt] v.爆发；喷发 magnitude [ˈmæɡnɪtuːd] n. 震级；重大 The magnitude of the earthquake was 7.2. rescue [ˈreskjuː] n. & vt. 营救；救援 The rescue team arrived just in time to save the trapped miners. The firefighters were called to rescue a man. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] vt. 损害；破坏； n. 损坏；损失 The car was damaged in the accident. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt.摧毁；毁灭 The bridge ______________ ( destroy) by the flood. destruction: n. 破坏、毁坏 destructive: adj. 破坏性的、造成破坏的 The wildfire ______________ (destroy) several homes in the neighborhood. evacuate [ɪˈvækjueɪt] vt.疏散；撤出； vi. 撤离 The teacher told the students to evacuate the classroom. helicopter [ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)] n. 直升机 The injured hiker was rescued by a helicopter from the mountain. death [deθ] n. 死，死亡 The news of his death was shocking. die n. 死，死亡 dead adj. 去世的 The flowers will die without water. The fish in the tank is dead. affect [əˈfekt] vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 The weather can greatly affect travel plans. High stress can negatively affect your health. shelter [ˈʃeltə] n.避难处；居所；庇护    vt.保护；掩蔽    vi. 躲避 (风、雨或危险) We found shelter under a tree. The large umbrella sheltered us from the sudden rain. crack [kræk] vi.&vt.(使)破裂 n.裂纹；裂缝 The egg cracked when it dropped. The mirror cracked after it fell. gas [ɡæs] n.气体；燃气；汽油 Turn off the gas before leaving the house. He acted as if nothing had happened. as if 似乎；好像；仿佛 He treated me as if I were a stranger. ruin [ˈruːɪn] n.&vt.破坏；毁坏 in ruins The heavy rain ruined our plan. The company's finances are in ruins due to mismanagement. percent [pəˈsent] n. 百分之……；adj. & adv. 每一百中 Only fifty percent of the class passed the exam. brick [pəˈsent] n.砖；砖块 The house was built with red bricks. metal [pəˈsent] n.金属 The roof was covered in metal to protect against the weather. shock [ʃɒk] n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克   vt.(使)震惊 in shock shocking adj. 令人震惊的 shocked adj. 令人震惊的 The news of his sudden death is so 　　　　 that everyone is very much 　　　　 at it.（shock） electricity [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsɪti] n.电；电能 We use electricity to turn on the lights. trap [træp] vt.使陷入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱 The hunter trapped rabbits in the forest. The mouse was caught in a trap. bury [ˈberi] vt. 埋葬；安葬 After the pet passed away, they decided to bury it in the backyard. bury oneself in sth. 埋头于，专心于..... He buried himself in learning something about the robot.　 $$