Unit 4 语法知识清单2024-2025学年 人教版九年级英语全册

人教版九年级英语上册各单元语法知识清单 （2024-2025学年） Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A 1、 重点单词 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.humorous  adj.有幽默感的； 滑稽有趣的 2. silent  adj.不说话的; 沉默的 3. helpful  adj.有用的; 有帮助的 4. from time to time 时常; 有时 5. score  n.&v. 得分; 进球 6. background  n.背景 7. interview   v. 采访；面试; 访谈 8. Asian  adj.亚洲（人）的; n.亚洲人 9. deal  v.  （dealt —dealt） 对付：对待    deal with应对；处理 10. shyness  n.害羞；腼腆 11. dare   v. 敢于；胆敢 12. ton  n.吨;  (pl)大量；许多 13. private   adj.私人的; 私密的 14. guard  n.警卫; 看守; 守卫; 保卫 15. require   v.需要；要求 16. European   adj.欧洲（人）的; n.欧洲人 17. African    adj.非洲（人）的;  n.非洲人 18. British   adj.英国（人）的 19. insect  n.昆虫 20. ant      n.蚂蚁 21. speech    n.讲话：发言 22. public    n.民众; adj.公开的；公众的     in public 公开地 2、 3、 重点短语 1. used to do sth. 过去常常 2. see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 3. from time to time 时常; 有时 4. deal with 应对; 处理 5. take up 学着做; 开始做 6. in front of 在前面 7. not...anymore 不再；再也不 8. tons of 许多; 大量 9. give a speech 做演讲 10. hang out 闲逛 11. be careful about 当心; 小心 12. make it to the top 获得成功 l3. a number of 许多：大量 14. in public 公开地 15. get good grades/scores in/on...在某方面取得好成绩 16. turn red 变红 17. take up doing sth. 开始做某事 18. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 19. all the time 一直，总是 20. tons of 大量的 21. be prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事 22. give up 放弃 23. fight on 奋力坚持下去 4、 重点句型 1. Mario,you used to be short,didn't you? 马里奥，你过去很矮，是吗？ 2.She was never brave enough to ask questions.她从来不够勇敢去问问题。 3.The party is such a great idea! (举办)这次聚会的主意实在太棒了！ 4. It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.我们已经有三年没见我们的小学同学了。 5.As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class,and then for the whole school.随着她情况的改善，她敢在全班同学面前唱歌了，之后是为全校唱歌。 6.Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.现在和朋友们出去闲逛对我来说几乎是不可能的，因为总是有警卫守在我的周围。 7.You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.你无法想象通往成功的道路有多么的艰难。 8. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。 9. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有极少数人能攀上成功之巅。 四、知识点精析 一本 知识讲堂 1.Mario, you used to be short, didn't you?马里奥，你以前个子矮，是吗？ 【探究】本句是一个反意疑问句。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。 Tim used to play lots of computer games, but now he works hard for his dream. There used to be a lot of fish in this river. [辨析]used to do sth., be used to do sth. 与be/ get used to doing sth. 短语 用法 例句 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，to后面跟动词原形，只用于一般过去时 I used to play football at school. be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，to后面跟动词原形，可用于多种时态 The computer is used to do many things. be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名次、代词、动名词 He is used to getting up early. 2.She was always silent in class.她在课堂上总是沉默不语。 【探究】（1）silent 作形容词，意为“不说话的；沉默的”。 keep silent 保持沉默 Don't keep/be silent in the face of the school violence. （2）silence 作名词，意为“沉默：无声”。 in silence 沉默地；静静地 We sat there in silence. 3. It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 自从我们上一次见到小学同学以来已经有三年了。 【探究】“It's been+一段时间+since...”是固定句型，表示“自从…以来已经有多长时间了”。其中 has been 可以换成is，在 since 引导的从句中，谓语动词用一般过去时。 It has been ten years since I began to learn English. =It is ten years since I began to learn English. 4.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我，她过去很害羞，于是开始唱歌来克服她的羞怯。 （1）take up 在此处意为“开始做”。 He took up farming two years ago.他两年前开始务农。 【拓展】take up 还可意为“占据（空间或时间）”。 The new fridge takes up too much room. Computer games take up too much of his time. （2） deal with 意为“应对；处理”。同义词组是 do with，但 deal with 与how 搭配使用，do with 与 what 搭配使用。 How should I deal with this problem? What should I do with this problem? 5. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. （1）dare 在此处为实义动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”，有时态、数的变化，可用于各种句型。 dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 The little girl doesn't dare to ask questions. （2）dare 还可作情态动词，其后接动词原形，无人称、时态变化，通常只用于否定句、疑问句以及if或whether 引导的从句中，一般不用于肯定句。 I don't know whether he dare try. I daren't ask her for a rise. Dare she go out alone at night? 6. used to 的用法 （1） used to意为“过去常常”，表示过去的某种习惯性、经常性的动作或过去存在的某种状态，暗示现在已经不再发生或不存在。to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。 （2） used to句型结构 句式 结构 肯定句 主语+used to + 动词原形 否定句 主语+didn’t use to + 动词原形 主语+ used not to +动词原形 一般疑问句 Did+主语+ use to+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 否定回答：No,主语+didn’t. 反意疑问句 附加疑问部分：did/didn’t + 主语 例如：He used to go to school at six in the morning. I didn’t use to like pop songs. I used not to like pop songs. -Did you use to go to school on foot? -Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. -He used to be very shy, didn’t he? -Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. Section B 一、重点单词 1. spider n.蜘蛛 2. seldom     adv.不常; 很少 3. influence     v&n.影响 4. absent      adj.缺席; 不在 5. fail    v.不及格; 失败; 未能（做到） 6. examination    n.考试；审查 7. boarding  school寄宿学校 8. in person      亲身；亲自 9. exactly      adv.确切地; 精确地 10. pride       n.自豪；骄做 11. take pride in   为…感到自豪 12. proud   adj. 自豪的; 骄做的 13. be proud of   为…...骄傲; 感到自豪 14. general    adj.总的; 普遍的; 常规的 ; n.将军 15. introduction n.介绍 二、重点短语 l.on the soccer team  在足球队 2.all the time    一直；频繁； 反复 3.be nervous about    对...…感到紧张 4.do well in       在...…（方面）表现很好 5.take care of      照顾 6.feel lonely      感到孤独 7. be absent from      缺席 8. make a decision     做决定 9.boarding school     寄宿学校 10.advise sb. to do sth.    建议某人做某事 11.in person      亲自; 亲身 l2.take pride in     为...…感到自豪 l3.even though      即使 14.take pride in = be proud of      为...…骄傲; 感到自豪 l5.have a great influence on sb. 对某人产生重大影响 l6.in the last few years    在最近几年；在过去的几年里 17. move to 搬到 18. fail in the exam 考试不及格 19. make the decision to do sth. 决定做某事 三、重点句型 1. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.很难相信他过去在学校（学习）有困难. 2. “It was exactly what I needed,”he said.“这正是我需要的。”他说。 3.Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.现在我明白了，尽管他们忙，但是他们总是在想着我。 4. It's very important for parents to be there for their children.父母陪伴在他们的孩子身边是很重要的. 5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生话在近几年改变了许多。 6. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. 有时他旷课，考试不及格。 7.She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈一谈。 8.Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.现在他比过去更快乐、更外向了。 四、知识点精析 1.Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. 【探究】influence 可作动词和名词，意为“影响”。 have an influence on...意“对⋯有影响”。 My parents have a great influence on me. 2.Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. 【探究】（1） absent 作形容词，意为“不在；缺席”。 be absent from...意为“缺席...” The manager was absent from the meeting. How many students were absent today? 【拓展】absent 的名词形式是 absence，反义词是 present。absent-minded 意为“心不在焉的； 健忘的”，可用作表语或定语。 He is always absent-minded. （2）fail 作动词，意为“不及格；失败；未能（做到）” 常用短语：fail the test/exam 考试不及格 fail to do sth.未能做某事 3.They take pride in everything good that I do. I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me... 【探究】pride 作名词，意为“骄傲；自豪”；proud 作形容词，意为“自豪的：骄傲的”。 常用短语： take pride in... =be proud of… 为⋯⋯骄傲；感到自豪 the pride of... ...的骄傲 I take pride in my work. =I am proud of my work. He is the pride of our city. $$