Unit 4 Growing up 单元测试（扬州专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 4 Growing up单元测试（扬州专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Never lose _______ heart when _______ any difficulties. A．/；facing B．the；facing C．a；faced D．/；faced 2．The washing machine doesn't work, so I will have to have it _______ A．to repair B．repair C．repairing D．repaired 3．Do you know when the war _______? A．had broken out B．broke out C．was broken out D．had been broken out 4．It was not until he came back last night _______ he told me what had happened. A．when B．that C．who D．which 5．While _______ in Beijing, he visited the Great Wall with some of his friends. A．stayed B．stays C．stay D．staying 6．My English was poor because I hadn't learned it _______ I came here. A．as soon as B．after C．before D．whenever 7．_______, he didn’t come to the meeting. He knew how important the meeting was. A．From then on B．On his mind C．To my surprise D．As a result 8．—Does it ______what time I will call you tomorrow morning？—Yes. If you call me after nine o'clock, I will be out. A．work B．matter C．succeed D．remain 9．_______ we didn't know each other, he helped me when I was in danger. What a kind man he was！ A．Because B．If C．Although D．That 10．At the meeting, he put forward his plan. But to his surprise, some of the classmates were _______ it. A．for B．against C．from D．above 11．She cares for me very much and asks about my health _______ she meets me. A．whenever B．before C．because D．unless 12．—Do you have any  _______ to tell her about the bad news? —No. I'm afraid she will be very sad. A．time B．energy C．courage D．record 13．—Excuse me, could you tell me _______? —Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here,too. A．when the museum opens B．where is the Hongguang Village C．how long the old lady had lived here D．how do you celebrate Easter Day 14．He _______ the school football team and he made it. Now he is on the team. A．changed his mind of B．tried out for C．took notice of D．died from 15．— Thank you for making coffee for me. —_______. It's a piece of cake. A．That's wrong B．I'm all right C．Not at all D．What a pity 1．A 【详解】句意：面对困难时，千万不要灰心。 考查冠词和非谓语动词。lose heart灰心，是固定短语；never lose heart是祈使句，其主语you被省略；facing是现在分词，与主语you呈主动关系。故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：洗衣机坏了，所以我要请人修一下。 考查非谓语动词。A. to repair动词不定式；B. repair动词原形；C. repairing动名词形式；D. repaired 过去式和过去分词。have sth. done意为“让某事/物被……”。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：你知道这场战争是什么时候爆发的吗？ 考查时态语态。A. had broken out过去完成时；B. broke out一般过去时；C. was broken out一般过去时的被动语态；D. had been broken outbreak out 过去完成时的被动语态。 break out爆发，是不及物动词，故不用被动语态。when什么时候，在此与一般过去时连用。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：直到昨晚他回来，他才把发生的事情告诉我。 考查强调句型。it was…that…是强调句型。在这里强调的是时间状语“not until he came back last night”，故选B。 【点睛】对于特殊句型要多背诵一些例句，这样对特殊句型才比较敏感。如这道题使用的就是强调句型“it was…that…”。能辨认出来强调句型，答案就一目了然了。 5．D 【详解】句意：他在北京逗留期间和几个朋友游览了长城。 考查非谓语动词。A. stayed动词的一般过去式；B. stays动词的三单形式；C. stay动词原形；D. staying现在分词。staying在此为现在分词作状语，与句子主语he是主动关系。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：我的英语很差，因为我来这儿之前没学过英语。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；after在……之后；before在……之前；whenever无论何时。结合句意，因为来这儿之前从没学过，所以英语很差，before符合语境，故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：使我吃惊的是，他没来开会。他知道这次会议有多么的重要。 考查介词短语。from then on从那时起；on one's mind在某人心中；to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是；as a result结果。根据“He knew how important the meeting was. ”可知他知道会议很重要却没来开会，这一行为让人惊讶，故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：——我明天早上几点钟给你打电话很重要吗？——是的。如果你9点钟后打电话，我就出去了。 考查动词辨析。work工作；matter 重要；succeed成功；remain依然。根据下文，9点以后打电话是联系不上“我”的，可知，打电话的时间很重要，matter符合语境，故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：尽管我们相互不认识，但在我处在危险中时，他帮助了我。他真是个好人！ 考查连词辨析。A. Because因为；引导原因状语从句；B. If如果；引导条件状语从句；C. Although    尽管；引导让步状语从句；D. That以至于；引导结果状语从句。根据“he helped me when I was in danger”和下文的“What a kind man he was!”可推知，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：在会上，他提出一个计划。但让他吃惊的是，一些同学反对这一计划。 考查介词辨析。for意为“赞成”；against意为“反对”；from意为“从……”；above意为“在……之上”。根据“to his surprise”可推知，一些同学不支持这一计划。故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：她非常关心我，无论何时见到我总是询问我的健康状况。 考查连词辨析。whenever意为“无论何时”；before 意为“在……之前”；because意为“因为”；unless意为“除非”。根据“She cares for me very much”可知她非常关心我，无论何时见到我总要询问我的健康状况。故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：——你有勇气将这不好的消息告诉她吗？——没有。我担心她会非常伤心的。 考查名词辨析。time意为“时间”；energy意为“精力”；courage意为“勇气”；record意为“记录”。根据“to tell her about the bad news”可知，告诉她坏消息需要勇气。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：——请问，你能告诉我这家博物馆什么时候开门吗？——对不起。我不知道。我也是新来的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，故选项B和D是错误的。选项C中用的是过去完成时。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，故该时态用在此是错误的。故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：他参加了校足球队的选拔，他成功了。现在他是球队里的一员。 考查动词短语。change one's mind of 意为“改变某人的……主意”；try out for意为“参加……的选拔”；take notice of 意为“注意到……”；die from意为“死于……”。根据“Now he is on the team. ”可知，他参加了足球队的选拔。故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：——谢谢你为我冲的咖啡。——不客气。小事一桩。 考查情景交际用语。that's wrong意为“错了”；I'm all right 意为“我没事儿”；not at all 意为“不客气”；what a pity意为“真可惜”。根据“Thank you”的语境确定答案。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jessica Long is a very fast Paralympic (残奥会的) swimmer. She was born in Russia 16 a disability (残疾). This was difficult for her mother and Jessica 17 in a special home for children. When Jessica was thirteen months old, 18 American couple, Steve and Beth Long, 19 this home. They adopted (收养) her and took her to the USA with 20 . Jessica had a new mom and dad. When Jessica was eighteen months old, the 21 said she must lose her legs below the knee. They gave Jessica artificial legs and she learned to 22 for the first time. When Jessica was a young child, she 23 to swim in her grandparents’ swimming pool. 24 the age of ten, she started to swim in competitions. “She was 25 the first person in the swimming pool and the last person out of it,” says her father. At twelve, Jessica went to her 26 Paralympic Games in Greece. Her family went with her 27 she was very young. Nobody thought Jessica would win, but they were 28 . She won three gold medals (奖牌)! At fourteen, Jessica went to the World Swimming Championships in South Africa. She won nine more gold medals and she broke five world records! Jessica likes other 29 , too. She enjoys 30 and, at fourteen, she started rock climbing. Jessica Long is really amazing. 16．A．to B．of C．for D．with 17．A．live B．lives C．lived D．living 18．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．A．saw B．visited C．built D．designed 20．A．him B．her C．them D．us 21．A．teachers B．doctors C．scientists D．coaches 22．A．walk B．talk C．climb D．jump 23．A．refused B．stopped C．learned D．continued 24．A．In B．On C．Under D．At 25．A．even B．also C．seldom D．always 26．A．first B．one C．two D．second 27．A．if B．when C．though D．because 28．A．right B．wrong C．satisfied D．disappointed 29．A．sports B．medals C．countries D．teenagers 30．A．run B．to run C．running D．runs 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残奥会游泳运动员杰西卡·朗的励志故事。她双腿截肢，但是凭借积极的态度和自己的努力，最终获得成功。 16．句意：她出生在俄罗斯，患有残疾。 to朝；of属于；for为了；with具有。根据“was born in Russia …a disability”可知，此处是指出生开始就患有残疾，考查be born with“天生具有”，固定短语。故选D。 17．句意：这对她的母亲来说很困难，杰西卡住在一个特殊的儿童之家。 live居住，动词原形；lives居住，动词三单形式；lived居住，过去式；living居住，现在分词或动名词。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，谓语应用过去式。故选C。 18．句意：当杰西卡13个月大的时候，一对美国夫妇，史蒂夫和贝丝·朗，参观了这个家。 a一个，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“American couple”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 19．句意：当杰西卡13个月大的时候，一对美国夫妇，史蒂夫和贝丝·朗，参观了这个家。 saw看见；visited参观；built建造；designed设计。根据“they adopted her”可知，这对美国夫妇应该是参观了这个特殊的儿童之家，然后再收养她。故选B。 20．句意：他们收养了她，并带她去了美国。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“They adopted her and took her to the USA with…”可知，此处是指美国夫妇带着杰西卡，他们一起去了美国。故选C。 21．句意：当杰西卡18个月大的时候，医生说她必须失去膝盖以下的双腿。 teachers老师；doctors医生；scientists科学家；coaches教练。结合“she must lose her legs below the knee”和备选词汇可知，只有专业医生才能诊断她必须截肢。故选B。 22．句意：他们给杰西卡装了假腿，她第一次学会了走路。 walk走；talk说话；climb爬；jump跳。结合“They gave Jessica artificial legs”和备选词汇可知，此处是指装了假腿，杰西卡可以学走路了。故选A。 23．句意：当杰西卡还是个小孩子的时候，她在祖父母的游泳池里学会了游泳。 refused拒绝；stopped停止；learned学会；continued继续。根据下文“she started to swim in competitions.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她学会了游泳。故选C。 24．句意：十岁时，她开始参加游泳比赛。 In在……里；On在……上；Under在……下面；At在……岁时。根据“…the age of ten,”可知，此处考查at the age of“在……岁时”，介词短语。故选D。 25．句意：“她总是第一个进泳池，最后一个出来，”她的父亲说。 even甚至；also也；seldom很少；always总是。结合语境和备选词汇可知，杰西卡天生残疾，后来被截肢，但如果她不刻苦训练，怎能获得成功呢？所以此处是指训练时，她总是第一个到，最后一个离开，用always能反映她刻苦训练的精神。故选D。 26．句意：12岁时，杰西卡第一次参加了在希腊举行的残奥会。 first第一；one一个；two两个；second第二。根据“Paralympic Games in Greece”可知，此处是指她一次参加残奥会。故选A。 27．句意：她的家人和她一起去，因为她还很小。 if如果；when当……时候；though尽管；because因为。根据“she was very young”可知，她还很小，这是父母陪她一起去的原因，应用because。故选D。 28．句意：没人认为杰西卡会赢，但他们错了。 right正确的；wrong错误的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的。根据下文“She won three gold medals!”可知，此处是指人们断言她不会获胜的观点是错误的。故选B。 29．句意：杰西卡也喜欢其他运动。 sports运动；medals奖牌；countries国家；teenagers青少年。根据下文“she started rock climbing.”可知，此处是指杰西卡也喜欢其他运动。故选A。 30．句意：她喜欢跑步，十四岁时开始攀岩。 run跑步，动词原形；to run跑步，动词不定式；running跑步，动名词或现在分词；runs跑步，动词三单形式。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Babysitter Wanted Do you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son. He is five years old. Hours are 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work on the weekend. Pay is $10 each hour. For the job, you will: Watch my son. Read to him. Play with him. You will work at our house. We live in Fourth Road, near Fashion Clothes Store. Please call Heather on 0423-498892. 31．What will the babysitter do according to the advertisement? A．Work in the morning B．Take care of a 5-year-old girl C．Never work at weekends D．Look after the baby at the master’s home 32．If the babysitter works for a week, how much will he get at most? A．$210. B．$150. C．$50. D．$10. 33．The above advertisement is most probably taken from a (an)________. A．game website B．daily newspaper C．travel guidebook D．science magazine 31．D 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇招聘保姆的广告。招聘一位喜欢孩子和下午有时间的人士来看管孩子，文中详细介绍了工作薪水，工作时间，工作内容，工作地点以及联系方式。 31．细节理解题。根据“For the job, you will: Watch my son. Read to him. Play with him. You will work at our house.”可知，保姆需要在雇主家里照顾孩子。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“Hours are 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work on the weekend. Pay is $10 each hour.”可知，保姆每周至少工作5天，每天3小时，每小时10美元，因此每周至少收入150美元。如果周末也工作，最多可以工作7天，每天3小时，每小时10美元，因此每周最多收入210美元。故选A。 33．推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文是一则招聘保姆的广告，最有可能出现在日常报纸上。故选B。 B Quan Hongchan, an excellent young diver from China, has impressed the world with her amazing talent. Even though she is only 16 years old, she has become a symbol of greatness in diving. She started diving at a young age, showing her love for the sport. From the start, her great talent was clear as she spent a lot of time practising, improving her skills, and getting better. Her strong drive and hard work have been a big part of her amazing achievements. Quan is well-known for her amazing dives. She combines flexibility, strength, and grace (优雅) with great skill. Her fantastic actions and perfect performances make her dives stand out. She has brought new and exciting dives to her performances, pushing the limit of the sport. Her new and imaginative style has captured the attention of audiences around the world. The complicated dives she performs show her bravery and willingness to take chances, building up higher expectations and inspiring future divers. At the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform event. Her amazing scores and wonderful performances left audiences and judges in surprise. She even achieved a new global best that seemed nearly impossible, confirming her position as one of the greatest divers in history. Quan Hongchan’s amazing progress in diving shows her exceptional ability, strong determination, and creative mindset. Her accuracy, skill, and creative way of doing things have impressed people all over the world, leading to many awards and being known internationally. Quan Hongchan’s fast achievements and humble behavior are a source of motivation for young athletes. They show that with determination and love for what you do, you can make your dream come true no matter how old you are. 34．Quan Hongchan’s rise in the world of diving can be attributed to _________. A．her participation in international competitions B．her supportive family C．her natural talent and hard work D．her cooperation with other divers 35．What does the underlined word “flexibility” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．柔韧性 B．适应性 C．顺应性 D．可调节性 36．What can be inferred about Quan Hongchan based on the passage? A．She is a seasoned athlete with many years of experience. B．Her humble and determined character sets her apart. C．She had prior experience in other sports before diving. D．She is not well-known outside of her home country. 37．What is the best title of the article? A．A Rising Star in Diving. B．A Record-Breaking Olympian. C．A Professional Swimmer at 16. D．A Child Prodigy in Gymnastics. 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国优秀年轻跳水运动员全红婵，她凭借天赋和努力在跳水领域取得了出色成绩，其精湛的技艺和谦逊的品质为年轻运动员树立了榜样。 34．细节理解题。根据“She started diving at a young age, showing her love for the sport. From the start, her great talent was clear as she spent a lot of time practising, improving her skills, and getting better. Her strong drive and hard work have been a big part of her amazing achievements.”可知，全红婵在跳水领域的崛起归功于她的天赋和努力，故选C。 35．词义猜测题。根据“She combines flexibility, strength, and grace (优雅) with great skill.”可知，此处描述了全红婵在跳水时所具备的特质，结合常识可知，跳水运动员需要具备良好的柔韧性，所以“flexibility”意为“柔韧性”，故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据“Quan Hongchan’s fast achievements and humble behavior are a source of motivation for young athletes.”可知，全红婵的谦逊和坚定的性格使她与众不同，故选B。 37．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了全红婵凭借天赋和努力在跳水领域取得了巨大成就，成为了一颗冉冉升起的新星，所以“A Rising Star in Diving”是最合适的标题，故选A。 C The Merchant of Venice is a famous play written by William Shakespeare. It tells the story of a Venetian merchant named Antonio who borrows money from a Jewish moneylender named Shylock. Antonio’s friend, Bassanio, needs money to marry a woman named Portia. Antonio agrees to borrow the money from Shylock on the condition that if he cannot repay the money, Shylock can take a pound of his flesh. Meanwhile, Portia’s father has left a will stating that any man who wishes to marry her must choose the correct casket out of three, one gold, one silver, and one lead. Many men have tried and failed, but Bassanio correctly chooses the lead casket and wins Portia’s hand in marriage. Back in Venice, news reaches Antonio that his ships, which were carrying his goods and making him money, have been lost at sea. He is unable to repay his debt to Shylock, who demands his pound of flesh as agreed. Portia, disguised as a lawyer, arrives in Venice to help Antonio. She argues that Shylock  must take it without losing any blood, as stated in their agreement. Shylock is forced to give up his claim, and Antonio is saved. The story of the merchant of Venice teaches us the importance of friendship, forgiveness, and the power of true love. —Taken from The Merchant of Venice 38．Why did Bassanio need money? A．To buy a new ship B．To marry Portia C．To start a new business D．To repay his debts 39．What happened to Antonio’s ships? A．They were lost at sea B．They were stolen by pirates C．They were sold to repay the money D．They arrived safely in Venice 40．How did Bassanio win Portia’s love? A．By choosing the gold casket B．By choosing the silver casket C．By choosing the lead casket D．By performing a heroic act 41．What was the condition set by Shylock for the loan? A．A pound of Antonio’s flesh B．Repayment with interest C．Antonio’s ships D．Shylock’s share in Antonio’s business 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧《威尼斯商人》。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Antonio’s friend, Bassanio, needs money to marry a woman named Portia.”可知，巴萨尼奥需要钱去娶波西亚。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段“Back in Venice, news reaches Antonio that his ships, which were carrying his goods and making him money, have been lost at sea.”可知，安东尼奥的船在海上失踪了。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据第三段“Many men have tried and failed, but Bassanio correctly chooses the lead casket and wins Portia’s hand in marriage.”可知，巴萨尼奥是通过洗择铅匣子赢得了波西亚的芳心。故洗C。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Antonio agrees to borrow the money from Shylock on the condition that if he cannot repay the money, Shylock can take a pound of his flesh.”可知，夏洛克对贷款的附加条件是安东尼奥的一磅肉。故选A。 D People always underestimated (低估) others’ needs for feedback (反馈) and don’t provide it, even when it can improve another person’s performance, according to the research published by the American Psychological Association (APA). Before, there was other research suggesting that people wouldn’t like to give feedback because they’re afraid that it will hurt the other person’s feelings, or doing so may harm their relationships. The APA research found out there might be another reason why people refuse to give feedback: They don’t fully realize that their suggestions can help improve others’ performances, so they often underestimate others’ needs for such feedback. To test their thought, the APA researchers did a series of experiments with 1,984 volunteers. In one experiment, volunteers were shown 10 possible awkward (令人难堪的) situations at work, where they could give or receive useful feedback. In another experiment, volunteers were asked to think of a situation where they had the chance to give or receive useful feedback. In the final experiment, volunteers worked in pairs—one practises a speech for a competition and the other listens and provides feedback. During these three experiments, those who should give feedback always underestimated receivers’ needs for it. The more important the feedback was, the more often volunteers underestimated the other’s needs for feedback and the less likely they wanted to offer it. The gap (差距) was smaller in more daily situations, such as when the other person had food on their faces. The researchers were surprised to find that simply asking “If you were this person, would you want feedback?” helped volunteers understand the value of feedback to the other person and helped close the giver-receiver gap. “Feedback is a key to personal growth and improvement.” said Francesca Gino, the leader of the research. “The next time you hear someone mispronounce a word, or see a dirty mark on their shirt, point it out to them—they probably want feedback more than you think.” 42．According to other research before, people don’t give feedback because ________. A．they don’t like doing so B．they’re afraid of bad results C．they’re bad at getting along with others D．they can’t realize others’ needs 43．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The experiment. B．The feedback. C．The situation. D．The speech. 44．How can we make people more willing to offer useful feedback? A．Help them to remember great feelings of helping others. B．Train them to pay attention to much bigger problems. C．Encourage them to ask about the other persons’ needs. D．Get them to imagine they’re in the other persons’ shoes. 45．What does Francesca Gino mainly try to do in the last paragraph? A．Present a fact. B．Give warnings. C．Provide advice. D．Make a summary. 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲人们应该如何恰当地给予反馈。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before, there was other research suggesting that people wouldn’t like to give feedback because they’re afraid that it will hurt the other person’s feelings, or doing so may harm their relationships.”可知，有其他研究表明，人们不喜欢提供反馈，因为他们害怕这会伤害他人的感情，或者这样做可能会损害他们的关系。故选B。 43．词义猜测题。根据第四段中“The more important the feedback was, the more often volunteers underestimated the other’s needs for feedback and the less likely they wanted to offer it.”可知，反馈越重要，志愿者越容易低估其他人对反馈的需求，也越不愿意提供反馈。由此可推测出，下划线的“it”指的是前文提到的“feedback”。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据第五段内容“The researchers were surprised to find that simply asking ‘If you were this person, would you want feedback?’ helped volunteers understand the value of feedback to the other person and helped close the giver-receiver gap.”可知，我们可以帮助志愿者理解反馈对他人的价值，并帮助缩小给予者和接受者之间的差距来让人们更愿意提供有用的反馈，即让他们想象他们处在别人的位置上。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“‘Feedback is a key to personal growth and improvement.’ said Francesca Gino, the leader of the research. ‘The next time you hear someone mispronounce a word, or see a dirty mark on their shirt, point it out to them—they probably want feedback more than you think.’”可知，该段主要是给出建议，倡导我们给别人提供反馈。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．I think prices of daily goods bought (凭借) the Internet are lower than store prices. 47．What great progress the recent medical (研究) on deaf children has made. 48．We can leave (无论什么时候) you are ready. 49．In this park, you can enjoy all the water sports, or (简单) lie on the beach. 50．You should have the (勇气) to take on new challenges. 51．Flying across the Atlantic Ocean was a great in the human history. (achieve) 52．Jim’s (die) gave us a great shock, and we thought he shouldn’t have driven after drinking. 53．Unless you work hard, you won’t in getting this job. (success) 54．These heroes will live forever in our heart. (nation) 55．It’s a pity that most of the parents born after 1980 now have difficulty (deal) with their kids’ teenage problems. 46．through 【详解】句意：我认为通过互联网购买的日用品价格比实体店的价格要低。凭借“through”，介词，故填through。 47．research 【详解】句意：最近关于聋哑儿童的医学研究取得了多么大的进步。根据“the recent medical”可知，此处填名词；research“研究”，不可数名词。故填research。 48．whenever 【详解】句意：无论你什么时候准备好，我们都可以离开。根据汉语提示“无论什么时候”，对应的英文是whenever，引导让步状语从句。故填whenever。 49．simply 【详解】句意：在这个公园里，你可以享受所有的水上运动，或者只是躺在沙滩上。simply“简单地，只是”，是副词，修饰动词lie，用副词，故填simply。 50．courage 【详解】句意：你应该有勇气去接受新的挑战。“勇气”的英文是courage，不可数名词。故填courage。 51．achievement 【详解】句意：飞越大西洋是人类历史上的一项伟大成就。“a”后接可数名词单数，achieve的名词形式是achievement。故填achievement。 52．death 【详解】句意：吉姆的死让我们大为震惊，我们认为他不应该酒后开车。根据“Jim’s…gave us a great shock, and we thought he shouldn’t have driven after drinking.”可知，此处指“Jim的死让我们大为震惊”，空前是Jim’s，为名词所有格，空处应用名词；die“死亡”，动词，其名词为death。故填death。 53．succeed 【详解】句意：除非你努力工作，否则你不会成功得到这份工作。won’t后面接动词原形。“success”是名词，其动词形式为“succeed”，“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”。故填 succeed。 54．national 【详解】句意：这些民族英雄将永远活在我们心中。修饰名词heroes用形容词national“国家的”。故填national。 55．dealing 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，大多数1980年后出生的父母现在很难处理孩子的青少年问题。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，设空处需使用动名词形式作省略介词in的宾语。故填dealing。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 (每题答案不超过10个词) Time passed. Without Eva, St Clare’s life was empty. But he started to think of Eva’s words about his slaves(奴隶). So one morning he went into town and he started the legal steps necessary for Tom’s emancipation(解放). The next day he called Tom. “Well, Tom,” he said, “I’m going to make you free, so pack your things, and get ready to leave for Kentucky soon.” He was upset when he saw the sudden light of joy in Tom’s face. He did not expect Tom to be so ready to leave him. “Are you so unhappy here? Am I not a good master?” he said. “No, no, Master! You are a good master, but I’m happy because I am a free man.” “I understand, Tom. You’ll be free in about a month,” said St Clare. “Do you think that with your work you can earn the clothes and food and the life that I give you every day?” “No, I don’t, Master is too good, but I prefer to have poor clothes, a poor house, poor everything, but to know that they are mine and not Master’s.” One day, St Clare went into town alone. While St Clare was walking into town, he saw some drunks fighting, and he tried to stop them. One of the men had a knife. When St Clare tried to take it from him, the drunk killed him. St Clare’s death made things very dangerous for the slaves. While he was living, they belonged to him, and he treated them kindly. But now they belonged to Marie, and they knew things were going to be very different. Miss Ophelia treated Tom with respect and kindness, so Tom decided to ask her to help him. “I will speak for you, Tom, and do my best,” said Miss Ophelia, “but there isn’t much hope.” “Absolutely not,” was Marie’s answer. “I can sell Tom at the highest price and make a lot of money. Besides, he doesn’t need his freedom. Slaves don’t know what to do with freedom.” —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 56．How did Tom feel when St Clare wanted to make Tom free? 57．Why did Tom prefer to go home and live a hard life? 58．What did St Clare do when some drunks were fighting? 59．Did Marie also treat Tom kindly? How do you know? 60．What was St Clare like in your eyes? 56．Tom felt happy/excited. 57．Because he wanted to be free/a free man./Although life was hard, he would be free. 58．He tried to stop them fighting./He tried to take the knife from the drunk. 59．No. /No, she didn’t. She wanted to sell Tom and made much money. 60．St Clare/He was kind/brave/kept his promise. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了St Clare决定解放他的奴隶Tom，但他却没想到Tom会如此渴望自由。然而，St Clare在一次试图阻止醉汉打架时被杀，使得Tom等奴隶的处境变得更加危险。Marie成为了他们的新主人，而Tom则向Ophelia女士求助，希望她能帮助他获得自由。 56．根据“but I’m happy because I am a free man.”可知，汤姆感到很开心，因为他即将变成一个自由人，故填Tom felt happy/excited. 57．根据“but I prefer to have poor clothes, a poor house, poor everything, but to know that they are mine and not Master’s”可知，汤姆宁愿生活得很艰苦，但是他希望拥有自己的生活，成为一个自由的人，故填Because he wanted to be free/a free man./Although life was hard, he would be free. 58．根据“While St Clare was walking into town, he saw some drunks fighting, and he tried to stop them.”和“ When St Clare tried to take it from him”可知，当看到醉汉们打架的时候，他试图阻止他们，并尝试拿走刀子，故填He tried to stop them fighting./He tried to take the knife from the drunk. 59．根据“I can sell Tom at the highest price and make a lot of money. Besides, he doesn’t need his freedom. Slaves don’t know what to do with freedom.”可知，她想要用最高的价钱卖掉Tom，并且认为Tom不需要自由，所以她不会善待Tom，故填No./No, she didn’t. She wanted to sell Tom and made much money. 60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。结合前文可知St Clare是一个非常善良且信守承诺的人，他打算放自己的奴隶们自由，而且他是一个勇敢的人，在别人的打架的时候试图阻止，故填St Clare/He was kind/brave/kept his promise. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after making many m 61 during my first class, I felt like I wanted to g 62 up right away. As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again. Several weeks p 63 and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was a 64 of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom. Even t 65 I practiced hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I f 66 . She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly d 67 how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my b 68 , she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music w 69 missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I r 70 one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 61．(m)istakes 62．(g)ive 63．(p)assed 64．(a)fraid 65．(t)hough 66．(f)elt 67．(d)iscovered 68．(b)alance 69．(w)ithout 70．(r)ealized 【导语】本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。 61．句意：我的母亲是一名舞者，我最希望的就是像她一样，但在第一堂课上我犯了很多错误后，我觉得我想马上放弃。根据“As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again.”可知作者在第一堂课的时候，犯错了，所以觉得不能跳舞，动词短语make mistakes表示“犯错”。故填(m)istakes。 62．句意：我的母亲是一名舞者，我最希望的就是像她一样，但在第一堂课上我犯了很多错误后，我觉得我想马上放弃。根据“As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again.”可知作者第一堂课犯错很多，所以想要放弃了，give up表示“放弃”，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填(g)ive。 63．句意：几周过去了，我的舞蹈没有更好。根据“Several weeks... and my dancing didn’t get any better.”可知此空为谓语动词，此处指几周后，pass表示“过去”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填(p)assed。 64．句意：我害怕在上百人面前摔倒让妈妈失望。根据“Several weeks ... and my dancing didn’t get any better.”可知作者舞跳的不好，所以害怕出丑。be afraid of表示“害怕”。故填(a)fraid。 65．句意：即使我为了表演努力练习，我一直没有掌握窍门。even though表示“尽管”。故填(t)hough。 66．句意：最后，我去告诉妈妈我怎么感觉的。此空为谓语动词，根据“Even...I practiced hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it.”可知作者告诉妈妈自己的感受，feel表示“感觉”。故填(f)elt。 67．句意：我妈妈很快就发现我的芭蕾学得很差，但她仍然以最大的耐心、爱和理解教我。根据“ how bad at ballet I was,”可知妈妈发现自己表现差，discover表示“发现”，此空为动词过去式。故填(d)iscovered。 68．句意：当我失去平衡时，她扶着我。根据“she held me up.”可知失去平衡时，妈妈扶着，my后接名词，balance表示“平衡”。故填(b)alance。 69．句意：我平静地呼吸着，开始随着音乐移动，一步也不差。根据“When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement.”可知作者表现很好，所以没有错过一步，without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 70．句意：通过这件事，我意识到一个重要的事实：如果我摔倒了，我妈妈永远会在那里接住我。根据“one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.”可知此处指通过这件事作者意识到的事情，realize表示“意识到”。故填(r)ealized。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．在那边献血的男士似乎三十多岁。 72．当老师走进教室的时候，孩子们正在谈论他们的未来计划。 73．我们都应该有一颗爱心。 74．虽然这次他们没有察觉到我们的进步，但是我们是不会泄气的。 75．因为水污染，每年有数以百万的动物失去生命。 71．The man who is donating blood over there seems to be in his thirties. 【详解】donate blood献血，seem后跟动词不定式，in one’s thirties在某人三十几岁的时候。此句要用定语从句来完成，the man是先行词，作主语，引导词用who，从句用现在进行时态来表达，主句用一般现在时态来表达。故答案为The man who is donating blood over there seems to be in his thirties. 72．When the teacher came into the classroom, the children were talking about their future plans. 【详解】此句是when引导的时间状语从句，表示当某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。结合语境判断，描述过去的情况，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。come into the classroom进入教室，talk about their future plans谈论他们的未来计划。故答案为When the teacher came into the classroom, the children were talking about their future plans. 73．We all should have a heart full of love. 【详解】a heart full of love一颗充满爱的心。should情态动词，“应当，应该”，后跟动词原形。故答案为We all should have a heart full of love. 74．Although they didn’t take any notice of our progress/took no notice of our progress this time, we wouldn’t lose heart 【详解】根据句意可知，此句是although引导的让步状语从句。“这次”this time；“没有注意”take no notice of；“进步”progress。由“this time”可知，发生过的事情用一般过去时态来表达，故前半句可表达为Although they took no notice of our progress this time。根据“但是我们是不会泄气的”可知，此处要用情态动词wouldn’t；“失去信心”lose heart。故后半句可表达为 we wouldn’t lose heart。故填Although they didn't take any notice of our progress/took no notice of our progress this time, we wouldn't lose heart. 75．Because of water pollution, millions of animals lose their lives every year. 【详解】“水污染”water pollution，名词词组；because of后面可以跟名词词组，而because只能跟从句；故“因为水污染”可表达为Because of water pollution。“数百万的”millions of；“动物”animals；“失去生命”lose one's life。故“每年有数以百万的动物失去生命”可表达为millions of animals lose their lives every year。故填Because of water pollution, millions of animals lose their lives every year. B. 写作（计20分） 76．假如你是李华，这个暑假你全程关注了中国健儿在巴黎奥运会的表现，请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信，描述你的观赛经历和感想、并和他相约2028年一起去现场看洛杉矶（Los Angeles）奥运会。内容需包括： 1. 观赛经历（如最令你印象深刻的一位运动员或一场比赛）； 2. 观赛感悟； 3. 相约未来。 要求：1. 需包含全部要点，可适当发挥；2. 语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实；3. 词数80词左右（作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：athlete   健儿；运动员 Dear Tom, I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing this letter to share with you my experience about the Paris Olympic Games this summer holiday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 76．例文： Dear Tom,   I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing this letter to share with you my experience about the Paris Olympic Games this summer holiday. This summer I watched the performance of Chinese athletes in the Paris Olympic Games. One athlete who impressed me deeply was Zheng Qinwen. She beat all the players and finally won the tennis women’s singles championship. This is a historic breakthrough for China. Zheng Qinwen’s performance not only won honor for China, but also inspired many young athletes. I’m proud of her. I will follow her example and never give up in the face of difficulties. Let’s make a date to go to the LOS Angeles Olympic Games in 2028. Best wishes!   Yours,   Li Hua 【详解】[整体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于书信作文； ②时态：采用“一般过去时” ； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍观赛经历； 第二步，讲述观赛感悟； 第三步，相约2028一起去洛杉矶看奥运。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also....不但……而且…… ②be proud of以……为傲 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①One athlete who impressed me deeply was Zheng Qinwen. （定语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Growing up单元测试（扬州专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Never lose _______ heart when _______ any difficulties. A．/；facing B．the；facing C．a；faced D．/；faced 2．The washing machine doesn't work, so I will have to have it _______ A．to repair B．repair C．repairing D．repaired 3．Do you know when the war _______? A．had broken out B．broke out C．was broken out D．had been broken out 4．It was not until he came back last night _______ he told me what had happened. A．when B．that C．who D．which 5．While _______ in Beijing, he visited the Great Wall with some of his friends. A．stayed B．stays C．stay D．staying 6．My English was poor because I hadn't learned it _______ I came here. A．as soon as B．after C．before D．whenever 7．_______, he didn’t come to the meeting. He knew how important the meeting was. A．From then on B．On his mind C．To my surprise D．As a result 8．—Does it ______what time I will call you tomorrow morning？—Yes. If you call me after nine o'clock, I will be out. A．work B．matter C．succeed D．remain 9．_______ we didn't know each other, he helped me when I was in danger. What a kind man he was！ A．Because B．If C．Although D．That 10．At the meeting, he put forward his plan. But to his surprise, some of the classmates were _______ it. A．for B．against C．from D．above 11．She cares for me very much and asks about my health _______ she meets me. A．whenever B．before C．because D．unless 12．—Do you have any  _______ to tell her about the bad news? —No. I'm afraid she will be very sad. A．time B．energy C．courage D．record 13．—Excuse me, could you tell me _______? —Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here,too. A．when the museum opens B．where is the Hongguang Village C．how long the old lady had lived here D．how do you celebrate Easter Day 14．He _______ the school football team and he made it. Now he is on the team. A．changed his mind of B．tried out for C．took notice of D．died from 15．— Thank you for making coffee for me. —_______. It's a piece of cake. A．That's wrong B．I'm all right C．Not at all D．What a pity 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jessica Long is a very fast Paralympic (残奥会的) swimmer. She was born in Russia 16 a disability (残疾). This was difficult for her mother and Jessica 17 in a special home for children. When Jessica was thirteen months old, 18 American couple, Steve and Beth Long, 19 this home. They adopted (收养) her and took her to the USA with 20 . Jessica had a new mom and dad. When Jessica was eighteen months old, the 21 said she must lose her legs below the knee. They gave Jessica artificial legs and she learned to 22 for the first time. When Jessica was a young child, she 23 to swim in her grandparents’ swimming pool. 24 the age of ten, she started to swim in competitions. “She was 25 the first person in the swimming pool and the last person out of it,” says her father. At twelve, Jessica went to her 26 Paralympic Games in Greece. Her family went with her 27 she was very young. Nobody thought Jessica would win, but they were 28 . She won three gold medals (奖牌)! At fourteen, Jessica went to the World Swimming Championships in South Africa. She won nine more gold medals and she broke five world records! Jessica likes other 29 , too. She enjoys 30 and, at fourteen, she started rock climbing. Jessica Long is really amazing. 16．A．to B．of C．for D．with 17．A．live B．lives C．lived D．living 18．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．A．saw B．visited C．built D．designed 20．A．him B．her C．them D．us 21．A．teachers B．doctors C．scientists D．coaches 22．A．walk B．talk C．climb D．jump 23．A．refused B．stopped C．learned D．continued 24．A．In B．On C．Under D．At 25．A．even B．also C．seldom D．always 26．A．first B．one C．two D．second 27．A．if B．when C．though D．because 28．A．right B．wrong C．satisfied D．disappointed 29．A．sports B．medals C．countries D．teenagers 30．A．run B．to run C．running D．runs 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Babysitter Wanted Do you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son. He is five years old. Hours are 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work on the weekend. Pay is $10 each hour. For the job, you will: Watch my son. Read to him. Play with him. You will work at our house. We live in Fourth Road, near Fashion Clothes Store. Please call Heather on 0423-498892. 31．What will the babysitter do according to the advertisement? A．Work in the morning B．Take care of a 5-year-old girl C．Never work at weekends D．Look after the baby at the master’s home 32．If the babysitter works for a week, how much will he get at most? A．$210. B．$150. C．$50. D．$10. 33．The above advertisement is most probably taken from a (an)________. A．game website B．daily newspaper C．travel guidebook D．science magazine B Quan Hongchan, an excellent young diver from China, has impressed the world with her amazing talent. Even though she is only 16 years old, she has become a symbol of greatness in diving. She started diving at a young age, showing her love for the sport. From the start, her great talent was clear as she spent a lot of time practising, improving her skills, and getting better. Her strong drive and hard work have been a big part of her amazing achievements. Quan is well-known for her amazing dives. She combines flexibility, strength, and grace (优雅) with great skill. Her fantastic actions and perfect performances make her dives stand out. She has brought new and exciting dives to her performances, pushing the limit of the sport. Her new and imaginative style has captured the attention of audiences around the world. The complicated dives she performs show her bravery and willingness to take chances, building up higher expectations and inspiring future divers. At the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform event. Her amazing scores and wonderful performances left audiences and judges in surprise. She even achieved a new global best that seemed nearly impossible, confirming her position as one of the greatest divers in history. Quan Hongchan’s amazing progress in diving shows her exceptional ability, strong determination, and creative mindset. Her accuracy, skill, and creative way of doing things have impressed people all over the world, leading to many awards and being known internationally. Quan Hongchan’s fast achievements and humble behavior are a source of motivation for young athletes. They show that with determination and love for what you do, you can make your dream come true no matter how old you are. 34．Quan Hongchan’s rise in the world of diving can be attributed to _________. A．her participation in international competitions B．her supportive family C．her natural talent and hard work D．her cooperation with other divers 35．What does the underlined word “flexibility” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．柔韧性 B．适应性 C．顺应性 D．可调节性 36．What can be inferred about Quan Hongchan based on the passage? A．She is a seasoned athlete with many years of experience. B．Her humble and determined character sets her apart. C．She had prior experience in other sports before diving. D．She is not well-known outside of her home country. 37．What is the best title of the article? A．A Rising Star in Diving. B．A Record-Breaking Olympian. C．A Professional Swimmer at 16. D．A Child Prodigy in Gymnastics. C The Merchant of Venice is a famous play written by William Shakespeare. It tells the story of a Venetian merchant named Antonio who borrows money from a Jewish moneylender named Shylock. Antonio’s friend, Bassanio, needs money to marry a woman named Portia. Antonio agrees to borrow the money from Shylock on the condition that if he cannot repay the money, Shylock can take a pound of his flesh. Meanwhile, Portia’s father has left a will stating that any man who wishes to marry her must choose the correct casket out of three, one gold, one silver, and one lead. Many men have tried and failed, but Bassanio correctly chooses the lead casket and wins Portia’s hand in marriage. Back in Venice, news reaches Antonio that his ships, which were carrying his goods and making him money, have been lost at sea. He is unable to repay his debt to Shylock, who demands his pound of flesh as agreed. Portia, disguised as a lawyer, arrives in Venice to help Antonio. She argues that Shylock  must take it without losing any blood, as stated in their agreement. Shylock is forced to give up his claim, and Antonio is saved. The story of the merchant of Venice teaches us the importance of friendship, forgiveness, and the power of true love. —Taken from The Merchant of Venice 38．Why did Bassanio need money? A．To buy a new ship B．To marry Portia C．To start a new business D．To repay his debts 39．What happened to Antonio’s ships? A．They were lost at sea B．They were stolen by pirates C．They were sold to repay the money D．They arrived safely in Venice 40．How did Bassanio win Portia’s love? A．By choosing the gold casket B．By choosing the silver casket C．By choosing the lead casket D．By performing a heroic act 41．What was the condition set by Shylock for the loan? A．A pound of Antonio’s flesh B．Repayment with interest C．Antonio’s ships D．Shylock’s share in Antonio’s business D People always underestimated (低估) others’ needs for feedback (反馈) and don’t provide it, even when it can improve another person’s performance, according to the research published by the American Psychological Association (APA). Before, there was other research suggesting that people wouldn’t like to give feedback because they’re afraid that it will hurt the other person’s feelings, or doing so may harm their relationships. The APA research found out there might be another reason why people refuse to give feedback: They don’t fully realize that their suggestions can help improve others’ performances, so they often underestimate others’ needs for such feedback. To test their thought, the APA researchers did a series of experiments with 1,984 volunteers. In one experiment, volunteers were shown 10 possible awkward (令人难堪的) situations at work, where they could give or receive useful feedback. In another experiment, volunteers were asked to think of a situation where they had the chance to give or receive useful feedback. In the final experiment, volunteers worked in pairs—one practises a speech for a competition and the other listens and provides feedback. During these three experiments, those who should give feedback always underestimated receivers’ needs for it. The more important the feedback was, the more often volunteers underestimated the other’s needs for feedback and the less likely they wanted to offer it. The gap (差距) was smaller in more daily situations, such as when the other person had food on their faces. The researchers were surprised to find that simply asking “If you were this person, would you want feedback?” helped volunteers understand the value of feedback to the other person and helped close the giver-receiver gap. “Feedback is a key to personal growth and improvement.” said Francesca Gino, the leader of the research. “The next time you hear someone mispronounce a word, or see a dirty mark on their shirt, point it out to them—they probably want feedback more than you think.” 42．According to other research before, people don’t give feedback because ________. A．they don’t like doing so B．they’re afraid of bad results C．they’re bad at getting along with others D．they can’t realize others’ needs 43．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The experiment. B．The feedback. C．The situation. D．The speech. 44．How can we make people more willing to offer useful feedback? A．Help them to remember great feelings of helping others. B．Train them to pay attention to much bigger problems. C．Encourage them to ask about the other persons’ needs. D．Get them to imagine they’re in the other persons’ shoes. 45．What does Francesca Gino mainly try to do in the last paragraph? A．Present a fact. B．Give warnings. C．Provide advice. D．Make a summary. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．I think prices of daily goods bought (凭借) the Internet are lower than store prices. 47．What great progress the recent medical (研究) on deaf children has made. 48．We can leave (无论什么时候) you are ready. 49．In this park, you can enjoy all the water sports, or (简单) lie on the beach. 50．You should have the (勇气) to take on new challenges. 51．Flying across the Atlantic Ocean was a great in the human history. (achieve) 52．Jim’s (die) gave us a great shock, and we thought he shouldn’t have driven after drinking. 53．Unless you work hard, you won’t in getting this job. (success) 54．These heroes will live forever in our heart. (nation) 55．It’s a pity that most of the parents born after 1980 now have difficulty (deal) with their kids’ teenage problems. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 (每题答案不超过10个词) Time passed. Without Eva, St Clare’s life was empty. But he started to think of Eva’s words about his slaves(奴隶). So one morning he went into town and he started the legal steps necessary for Tom’s emancipation(解放). The next day he called Tom. “Well, Tom,” he said, “I’m going to make you free, so pack your things, and get ready to leave for Kentucky soon.” He was upset when he saw the sudden light of joy in Tom’s face. He did not expect Tom to be so ready to leave him. “Are you so unhappy here? Am I not a good master?” he said. “No, no, Master! You are a good master, but I’m happy because I am a free man.” “I understand, Tom. You’ll be free in about a month,” said St Clare. “Do you think that with your work you can earn the clothes and food and the life that I give you every day?” “No, I don’t, Master is too good, but I prefer to have poor clothes, a poor house, poor everything, but to know that they are mine and not Master’s.” One day, St Clare went into town alone. While St Clare was walking into town, he saw some drunks fighting, and he tried to stop them. One of the men had a knife. When St Clare tried to take it from him, the drunk killed him. St Clare’s death made things very dangerous for the slaves. While he was living, they belonged to him, and he treated them kindly. But now they belonged to Marie, and they knew things were going to be very different. Miss Ophelia treated Tom with respect and kindness, so Tom decided to ask her to help him. “I will speak for you, Tom, and do my best,” said Miss Ophelia, “but there isn’t much hope.” “Absolutely not,” was Marie’s answer. “I can sell Tom at the highest price and make a lot of money. Besides, he doesn’t need his freedom. Slaves don’t know what to do with freedom.” —Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 56．How did Tom feel when St Clare wanted to make Tom free? 57．Why did Tom prefer to go home and live a hard life? 58．What did St Clare do when some drunks were fighting? 59．Did Marie also treat Tom kindly? How do you know? 60．What was St Clare like in your eyes? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after making many m 61 during my first class, I felt like I wanted to g 62 up right away. As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again. Several weeks p 63 and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was a 64 of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom. Even t 65 I practiced hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I f 66 . She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly d 67 how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my b 68 , she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music w 69 missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I r 70 one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．在那边献血的男士似乎三十多岁。 72．当老师走进教室的时候，孩子们正在谈论他们的未来计划。 73．我们都应该有一颗爱心。 74．虽然这次他们没有察觉到我们的进步，但是我们是不会泄气的。 75．因为水污染，每年有数以百万的动物失去生命。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．假如你是李华，这个暑假你全程关注了中国健儿在巴黎奥运会的表现，请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信，描述你的观赛经历和感想、并和他相约2028年一起去现场看洛杉矶（Los Angeles）奥运会。内容需包括： 1. 观赛经历（如最令你印象深刻的一位运动员或一场比赛）； 2. 观赛感悟； 3. 相约未来。 要求：1. 需包含全部要点，可适当发挥；2. 语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实；3. 词数80词左右（作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：athlete   健儿；运动员 Dear Tom, I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing this letter to share with you my experience about the Paris Olympic Games this summer holiday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$