内容正文:
Unit 3 Teenage problems单元测试(扬州专用)
注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
第I卷(选择题 共60分)
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.This will give us an _______ of how much free time we have.
A.suggestion B.advice C.problem D.idea
2.________ your parents strict ________ you and ________ your study?
A.Is;with;in B.Are;in;with C.Is;in;with D.Are;with;in
3.Could you work out how much time _______ finish your homework?
A.do you need B.you need C.you need to D.do you need to
4.You look ________. What do you _________?
A.worry; worry about B.worry; worried about
C.worried; worry about D.worried; worried about
5.The patient was so ill that the nurse had to _______ all night to take care of him.
A.deal with B.stay up C.go over D.work out
6.I do not doubt _______ our experiment will be carried out in time.
A.whether B.when C.if D.that
7.He likes to sleep with the light _______. I think that's a waste of power.
A.off B.in C.on D.down
8.At tomorrow's meeting he will offer a suggestion. I think it will be worth _______.
A.listen B.listening to C.to listen to D.to listen
9.These pictures will show you ______.
A.what does your hometown look like
B.what our hometown looks like
C.how does our hometown look like
D.how our hometown looks like
10.—Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?
—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework _________.
A.do B.does C.doing D.to do
11.—Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee_________milk.
A.with B.of C.to D.than
12.What are you going to do this afternoon? I’m not sure. I _________go shopping with my mother.
A.may B.can C.must D.need
13.He feels very lonely because he has_________close friends.
A. few B.a few C.little D.a little
14.The meeting will be held in half an hour,but they haven't got everything ready _______
A.ever B.already C.yet D.still
15.—Would you mind lending me your bike?
—_______.
A.Certainly not, here you are B.Yes, OK
C.Yes, My bike is broken D.Yes, here you are
1.D
【详解】句意:这会让我们了解我们有多少空余时间。
A. suggestion建议,可数名词; B. advice建议,不可数名词C. problem问题,可数名词;D. idea主意,可数名词。give sb. an idea of意为“使某人了解……”。故选D。
2.D
【详解】句意:你的父母在学习方面对你要求严格吗?
根据句意及题干分析“在某方面对某人要求严格”是be strict with sb. in sth.,故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:你能估算出你完成作业需要多少时间吗?
分析句子结构,“Could you work out”是主句,其后是宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除A、D。此处need作实义动词,其后接不定式to do形式。排除B。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:你看起来很焦虑。你担心什么?考查形容词和动词辨析题。前一句中look看上去,感觉系词,后接形容词,worry(担心)是动词,可排除AB选项。后一句特殊疑问句缺谓语动词,需用原形动词,worried是过去式,可排除。根据句意结构,可知选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:该病人病情严重,护士不得不熬夜照顾他。
考查动词短语。A. deal with处理;B. stay up熬夜;C. go over复习;D. work out计算出。 根据“all night to take care of him”可知,护士不得不熬夜照顾他。故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意:我毫不怀疑我们的试验能及时进行。
句中doubt怀疑,动词。在肯定句中,doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。在否定句中,doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:他喜欢开着灯睡觉。我认为这是浪费电。
A. off 离开;B. in在里面;C. on开着; D. down向下。根据后句I think that's a waste of power.可知,前句应是“他喜欢开着灯睡觉”。此处“with +名词+副词”作伴随状语。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:在明天的会议上,他将提出一个建议。我认为这个建议值得一听。
be worth doing 值得做某事,排除A、C、D。从句主语it和动词listen是动宾关系;listen 是不及物动词,后接宾语时要加to。故选B。
9.B
【详解】此题重点考查固定句型结构show sb sth表示展示给某人某物。其中sth是宾语从句。要用陈述句语序。
10.D
【详解】句意为:——罗斯,你为什么不出去玩呢?——恐怕我不能去,我有很多作业要做。
根据语境可知,这里应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词homework,即:要做的作业。结合选项可知应选D。
11.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:——你愿意喝些咖啡吗?——好的。请为我拿一些牛奶。我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。With可表示伴随。故选A。
12.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:——今天下午你打算去干什么?——我不确定,我可能和我妈妈去购物。A可能;B能,会;C必须D需要。故选A。
13.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:他感到孤独因为他没有亲近的朋友。Few,a few修饰可数名词,few有否定含义;little,a little修饰不可数名词,little有否定含义。故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:会议将在半小时后开始,但他们还没有把一切准备就绪。
A. ever曾经;B. already已经;C. yet还;D. still仍然。already,yet是现在完成时的标志词;already一般用在肯定句;yet一般用在否定句和一般疑问句。此句是现在完成时的否定句。故选C。
15.A
【详解】句意:——你介意把你的自行车借给我吗?——当然不介意,给你。
A选项意为:当然不介意,给你;B选项意为:是的,我介意,好的;C选项意为;是的,我介意,我的自行车坏了;D选项意为;是的,我介意,给你。根据对话的意思可知选A。二、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Five years ago, my father and I had a serious disagreement. We didn’t 16 it. We avoided seeing each other 17 we had to at some important family gatherings(聚会). But even then, we hardly spoke to each other.
So last Tuesday, when I got home, I told 18 I was going to tell my father I loved him. It was strange, but just making that 19 seemed to take a load(沉重感) off my mind.
I was so 20 that I could hardly sleep during the night. The next morning, I went to 21 early. At 9:00 in the morning, I called my dad to ask 22 I could come over after work. He 23 .
At 5:30 in the afternoon, I was at my parents’ house ringing the 24 , expecting that Dad would 25 the door. I was afraid that if Mom answered, I would 26 and tell her instead. Luckily, Dad did answer the door.
I didn’t 27 any time—I took one step in the door and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.”
Believe it or not, it seemed like 28 . Before my eyes, my father’s face softened, the wrinkles(皱纹) seemed to 29 and he began to cry. He hugged me and said excitedly, “I love you, too, my dear son, but I’ve 30 been able to say it.” Seeing this unforgettable sight, Mom walked by with tears in her eyes.
So my message to all of you is this:Don’t wait to do the things that you know need to be done. What if I had waited to tell my dad?
16.A.remember B.reach C.get D.solve
17.A.unless B.while C.as D.when
18.A.him B.me C.myself D.himself
19.A.information B.decision C.chance D.mistake
20.A.relaxed B.moved C.surprised D.excited
21.A.museum B.field C.work D.sleep
22.A.what B.how C.whether D.why
23.A.disliked B.refused C.expected D.agreed
24.A.phone B.doorbell C.website D.car
25.A.answer B.reply C.leave D.close
26.A.set up B.give up C.take up D.put up
27.A.take B.waste C.save D.spend
28.A.magic B.music C.health D.trade
29.A.begin B.appear C.end D.disappear
30.A.ever B.always C.never D.often
16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者跟父亲之间产生了矛盾以及作者最后主动跟父亲沟通的故事。文章告诉我们,无论做什么事都不要被动等待以及我们要对父母付出爱的道理。
16.句意:我们没有解决。
remember记得;reach到达;get得到;solve解决。根据“We avoid seeing each other”可知,作者和父亲的分歧没有解决。故选D。
17.句意:我们避免见面,除非在一些重要的家庭聚会上不得不见面。
unless除非;while然而;as作为;when当……时。根据“we had to at some important family gatherings”是“We avoided seeing each other”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
18.句意:所以上周二,当我回到家时,我告诉自己我要告诉父亲我爱他。
him他;me我;myself我自己;himself他自己。本句主语是I,故选C。
19.句意:这很奇怪,但仅仅是做出这个决定似乎就减轻了我心中的沉重感。
information信息;decision决定;chance机会;mistake错误。根据“It was strange, but just making that...seemed to take a load(沉重感) off my mind.”可知,作者做了这样一个决定。故选B。
20.句意:我太兴奋了,以至于晚上几乎无法入睡。
relaxed放松的;moved感动的;surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的。根据“I was so...that I could hardly sleep during the night.”可知,如此兴奋,以至于无法入睡,故选D。
21.句意:第二天早上,我很早就去上班了。
museum博物馆;field田地;work工作;sleep睡觉。根据“...I could come over after work”可知,去上班了,故选C。
22.句意:早上9点,我打电话给爸爸问我下班后能不能过去。
what什么;how如何;whether是否;why为什么。根据“I called my dad to ask...I could come over after work.”可知,作者问父亲自己能否回来。故选C。
23.句意:他同意了。
disliked不喜欢;refused拒绝;expected期待;agreed同意。根据“At 5:30 in the afternoon, I was at my parents’ house...”可知,父亲同意作者回家。故选D。
24.句意:下午五点半,我在父母家按响了门铃,期待着爸爸来开门。
phone电话;doorbell门铃;website网站;car汽车。根据“At 5:30 in the afternoon, I was at my parents’ house ringing the...”可知,作者按响了父母家的门铃。故选B。
25.句意:下午五点半,我在父母家按响了门铃,期待着爸爸来开门。
answer回答;reply回复;leave离开;close关闭。根据下文“I was afraid that if Mom answered, I would...and tell her instead.”可知,作者希望父亲开门。故选A。
26.句意:我害怕如果妈妈接了电话,我会放弃,而不是告诉她。
set up建立;give up放弃;take up占据;put up举起。根据“I was afraid if mum answered that I would…and tell her instead. Luckily, Dad did answer the door.”可知,如果是母亲开门,作者会放弃亲口告诉父亲说爱他。故选B。
27.句意:我没有浪费任何时间——我进一步跨进门槛说:“爸爸,我来就是为了告诉您一声我爱你。”
take携带;waste浪费;save节省;spend花费。根据“I didn’t…any time”可知,作者没有浪费任何时间。故选B。
28.句意:信不信由你,那感觉就像魔法。
magic魔法;music音乐;health健康;trade贸易。根据“Believe it or not, it seemed like...”可知,那感觉就像魔法,故选A。
29.句意:在我眼前,父亲的脸色变得柔和了,皱纹似乎消失了,他哭了起来。
begin开始;appear出现;end结束;disappear消失。根据“Before my eyes, my father’s face softened, the wrinkles(皱纹) seemed to...and he began to cry.”可知,父亲的脸变温和,皱纹似乎消失了,故选D。
30.句意:我也爱你,我亲爱的儿子,但我从来没能说出口。
ever曾经;always总是;never从不;often经常。根据“I love you, too, my dear son, but I’ve...been able to say it.”可知,父亲也表达了爱,只是从来没说出口,故选C。
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Q: My room is always messy.
No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean!
-Mike
A: Here are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier. Start by picking up things you don’t use or want anymore. You can give them away to those in need. Less things means less mess! Then, try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them. Finally, set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess!
Q: I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp.
I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out!
-Jessie
A: We’re sorry you’re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side, There, a new group of kids will become your friends. They’ll know exactly how you feel and help you. What’s more, going to a summer camp doesn’t mean a terrible summer. You’ll still have fun in the sun with your friends. The only question is, what are you guys going to do together?
31.Who might be most interested in reading this passage?
A.Young sports lovers. B.Teenagers in need of help.
C.Summer camp planners. D.Kids looking for friends.
32.What problem does Mike need to solve?
A.Having an unwanted holiday plan. B.Failing to manage his time wisely.
C.Not knowing how to tidy his room. D.Unable to get on well with his friends.
33.What advice does the writer give to Jessie?
A.Tell your parents how you feel. B.Be ready to help other students.
C.Study harder in the summer camp. D.See the advantage of what you dislike.
31.B 32.C 33.D
【导语】本文针对两个青少年的问题给出了具体的解决方案。
31.细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,Mike和Jessie都在寻求帮助,因此最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣的是“需要帮助的青少年”。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean!”可知,Mike不知道如何整理房间。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据“The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side”可知, 作者给Jessie的建议是从积极的方面看待事情。故选D。
B
In your school, are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn? Of course, the answer is “No” here in China.
In America, there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others will not. At this school, students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field (领域) they would like to go into after school. They are allowed to choose subjects like biology and math, learn a foreign language, or study skills like computer or car repair.
Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. But others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they will want to do in the future.
Would you like to be able to choose your own classes? Many useful changes have been made in education, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. How can we help each student become a better student?
34.Students at a high school in Florida are allowed to ________.
A.go to college without taking big exams B.find a part-time job they would like to do
C.learn how to make a computer or a car D.choose subjects that they are interested in
35.Some people think allowing students to choose their own classes helps them ________.
A.show how smart they are B.know differences between them
C.prepare for their future D.know their duties in life
36.Some people don’t agree students should choose their own classes because they think ________.
A.some students are too nervous to make a right decision
B.some students shouldn’t be a repair worker in the future
C.some students care little about their own future
D.some students aren’t old enough to know what they want to do in the future
37.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Chinese education B.A new way of education
C.To change our education D.To improve learning skills
34.D 35.C 36.D 37.B
【导语】本文首先介绍了佛罗里达一所中学提供的一种全新的教育方式,学生能够自己选择需要学习的科目课程,之后介绍了不同人士对这一做法的不同意见。
34.细节理解题。根据第二段“At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes.”“At this school, students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field (领域) they would like to go into after school.”可知,在佛罗里达州的一所高中里,学生们可以选择他们自己感兴趣的课程。故选D。
35.推理判断题。根据第三段“Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future”可知,允许学生们自己选课可以帮助学生思考他们将来想要做的事情,也就是为他们的未来做准备。故选C。
36.细节理解题。根据第三段“But others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they will want to do in the future.”可知,有些人不同意学生应该选择自己的课程,因为他们认为有些学生还不够大,不知道将来想做什么。故选D。
37.最佳标题题。阅读全文可知,本文首先介绍了佛罗里达一所中学提供的一种全新的教育方式,学生能够自己选择需要学习的科目课程,之后介绍了不同人士对这一做法的不同意见,主要介绍的是一种全新的教育方式。故选B。
C
Domestic drama film Better Days (《少年的你》) led the Chinese mainland box office nowadays. It tells the story of two high school students whose fates were changed by an accident. Seventeen-year-old Nian meets Bei, a tough street kid. Nian is the subject of cruel bullying (欺凌) at high school. The film is heartwarming and heartbreaking at the same time. The movie is set before College Entrance Examination. It offers thoughts of competition between teenagers and national issues of school bullying.
Bullying is a sad reality that has affected many kids. What is worse about it is that bullying can lead to more result s such as lowered self-respect, poor performance. and self harm among kids. Here are a few anti-bullying dos and don’ts for you.
•Walk away from a bully and tell an adult, It’s OK to be scared and ask for help.
•Don’t look down when a bully says something. Stand tall and look into the bully’s eyes.
•Take a moment to calm down before responding to a bully. It is tough to think straight, and recall the reply you’ve practised with your parents, if you re scared.
•Speak clearly without making the bully angry, say, “I want you to stop laughing at me
•Use your best poker face (扑克脸). The less scared or affected you look, the less the bully will do.
•Get between a bully and his/her target. Go and stand beside a child who is being bullied. Turn him/her away from the bully, and walk with him/her towards an adult.
•Avoid being alone with a bully. Bullying usually happens where adults are not present, so you should avoid empty hall ways, bathrooms or areas of the playground with bad sight lines to an adult. Try to sit near the front of the bus, and be near the cafeteria manager at lunch time.
38.What is the purpose of paragraph 1? ________
A.To give an example.
B.To advertise a new film.
C.To give a conclusion.
D.To introduce the topic.
39.Bullying will cause the following EXCEPT ________.
A.Lower self-respect.
B.Poor performance.
C.Self-harm among kids.
D.Competition between teenagers.
40.Which is the right way to deal with the bully according to the passage? ________
A.You can make the bully angry.
B.You can use your best poker face.
C.You should look down when the bully talks to you.
D.You should run away if you see a child being bullied.
41.What’s the purpose of writing the passage? ________
A.To help students build confidence.
B.To teach students how to face a bully.
C.To teach students how to fight with a bully.
D.To encourage students to see the film Better Days.
38.D 39.D 40.B 41.B
【导语】本文主要是教学生如何面对欺凌者,提供了一些反欺凌的建议和方法。
38.推理判断题。根据“Domestic drama film Better Days (《少年的你》) led the Chinese mainland box office nowadays....Nian is the subject of cruel bullying (欺凌) at high school....It offers thoughts of competition between teenagers and national issues of school bullying.”可知,第一段的目的是引出话题,通过介绍电影《少年的你》来引出校园欺凌的问题。故选D。
39.细节理解题。根据“What is worse about it is that bullying can lead to more results such as lowered self-respect, poor performance and self-harm among kids.”可知,校园欺凌会导致自尊心下降、表现不佳和自残等问题,但不会导致青少年之间的竞争。故选D。
40.细节理解题。根据“Use your best poker face (扑克脸). The less scared or affected you look, the less the bully will do.”可知,面对欺凌者时可以使用扑克脸(即保持冷静、不受影响的表情),这样欺凌者就不会继续欺负你。故选B。
41.推理判断题。根据“Here are a few anti-bullying dos and don’ts for you.”可知,本文提供了一些反欺凌的建议和方法,所以其主要目的是教学生如何面对霸凌。故选B。
D
Physical education, or PE, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.
Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.
Not doing sports increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
42.According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?
A.Making teens attach importance to exercise later.
B.Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C.Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
D.Helping teens learn to make good plans.
43.What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Measured. B.Prevented. C.Shown. D.Caused.
44.According to the PCFSN, doing sports _________.
A.means making students choose between sports and studies
B.helps students make good use of all their time
C.means students adjust to their studies better
D.helps students do better in their studies
45.What is the text mainly about?
A.Why high school students should receive physical education.
B.Why some schools consider physical education important.
C.How schools can help students love doing sports.
D.How high school students can live a better life.
42.A 43.B 44.D 45.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了高中生上体育课的必要性。
42.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.”可知,现在教导青少年健康生活方式的重要性,并制定健身计划,可以帮助青少年在成年后把锻炼放在首位;高中体育课的意义在于让青少年以后重视锻炼。故选A。
43.词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Not doing sports increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes”可知,不运动会增加青少年患多种疾病的风险,积极的生活方式是预防这些健康问题的好方法,多达75%的医疗保健支出用于治疗可能因生活方式改变而受阻的疾病;可推测出“hindered”意为“阻碍”,与“prevented”意思相近。故选B。
44.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.”可知,不参加体育活动的学生把额外的时间用于课堂学习,他们在考试中的表现并不比那些为了体育运动而放弃一些学习时间的学生好。由此推断出,做运动帮助学生在学习上做得更好。故选D。
45.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly ‘yes’.”以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲了为什么高中生应该上体育课。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46.The Internet is so widely used that we can’t (想象) what life will be like without it.
47.We had an (协定) to stay together when walking in the mountains.
48.Does he have problems (发音) the word correctly?
49.A good (字典) will tell you not only what a word means but also how it is used.
50.Learning some knowledge of psychology is (有价值的) to all the teachers.
51.The noise outside was keeping everyone (wake).
52.There was no point in (worry) Mrs. Dursley. She always got to upset at any mention of her sister.
53.The idea you came up with at the meeting is well worth (discuss).
54.They had no (choose) but to do what they were asked to do.
55.Tony feels (happy) because Amy didn’t invite him to the tea party.
46.imagine
【详解】句意:互联网应用如此广泛,以至于我们无法想象没有它的生活会是什么样子。can后接动词原形,结合中文提示可知,空处应填动词imagine“想象”。故填imagine。
47.agreement
【详解】句意:我们约定在山里走路时要待在一起。由句意与语境可推测,本题考查的是:have an agreement“达成协定,同意”,由于空前的an要接名词单数,故agreement“协定”要用单数形式。故填agreement。
48.pronouncing
【详解】句意:他正确发音这个单词有问题吗?发音:pronounce;have problems doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填pronouncing。
49.dictionary
【详解】句意:一本好字典不仅会告诉你一个词的意思,而且还会告诉你它的用法。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查dictionary“字典”,名词;根据空前不定冠词“A”可知,此处名词用单数形式。故填dictionary。
50.valuable
【详解】句意:学习一些心理学知识对所有的老师都很有价值。is是系动词,后加形容词。valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
51.awake
【详解】句意:外面的噪音让每个人都醒了。根据“The noise outside was keeping everyone ”可知,应是每个人都清醒着,需用wake的形容词awake“醒着的”,keep sb. awake表示“使某人保持清醒”,awake作宾语补足语。故填awake。
52.worrying
【详解】句意:没必要让德思礼夫人担心,她总是一提到她妹妹就生气。there is no point in doing sth.“没有必要做某事”,为固定表达。故填worrying。
53.discussing
【详解】句意:你在会上提出的想法很值得讨论。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,此空应填动名词,故填discussing。
54.choice
【详解】句意:他们别无选择,只能做他们被要求做的事。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择,只能做某事”,空处应填名词choice。故填choice。
55.unhappy
【详解】句意:Tony感到不高兴,因为Amy没有邀请他参加茶话会。根据“because Amy didn’t invite him to the tea party”可知,没被邀请Tony感到不开心,应用happy的反义词unhappy“不开心的”,形容词作表语。故填unhappy。
五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容回答问题,答案不超过10个词。
At seventeen minutes past four in the afternoon, while the passengers were in the main hall taking their lunch, a slight blow was felt on the Scotia (斯科舍号船), on the quarter a little behind the port wheel.
The Scotia had not run into something: something had run into it, and a cutting or sharp object rather than a blunt (不锋利的) one. The blow seemed so slight that nobody on board would have worried but for the shout of the hold-workers who rushed up on to the deck (甲板) .
“We’re sinking (下沉)! We’re sinking!”
At first the passengers were quite afraid but Captain Anderson quickly reassured (宽慰) them. In fact, the danger could not come at once. The Scotia, divided into seven parts, was sure to resist any leak with impunity.
Captain Anderson headed at once for the hold. He noticed that the fifth part had flooded; and the speed of the flooding proved that the hole was a quite big one. Very luckily, the boilers were not in this compartment, for the fires would have gone out at once.
Captain Anderson had the engines stopped at once, while one of the sailors dived to assess the damage (损坏). Shortly afterwards, the existence of a two-metre hole in the hull was confirmed. Such damage could not be repaired and the Scotia, its wheels half underwater, had to continue its journey in the same state. It was 300 miles from Cape Clear, and was three days late when it sailed into the company docks, having greatly worried Liverpool.
The engineers then carried out an inspection (检查) of the Scotia, which was in dry dock.
They couldn’t believe their eyes. Two and a half meters below the water-line appeared a neat hole in the form of an isosceles triangle (等腰三角形). The break in the board was perfectly clean, and could not have been cut with greater precision.
56.Where did the story take place, in the ocean or on land?
57.How did the passengers feel at first?
58.Which part of the boat was flooded according to the story?
59.Who carried out the inspection of the Scotia?
60.What do you think of Captain Anderson?
56.In the ocean. 57.They felt quite afraid at first. 58.The fifth part. 59.The engineers. 60.He is brave enough to face danger.
【导语】本文是名著《海底两万里》节选,讲述了斯科舍号船在海上遇险的故事。
56.根据“a slight blow was felt on the Scotia (斯科舍号船), on the quarter a little behind the port wheel.”可知,斯科舍号船在港口方向盘后面的四分之一处受到轻微撞击,因此这个故事发生在海洋。故填In the ocean.
57.根据“At first the passengers were quite afraid”可知,起初,乘客们很害怕。故填They felt quite afraid at first.
58.根据“He noticed that the fifth part had flooded;”可知,是船的第五部分被淹了。故填The fifth part.
59.根据“The engineers then carried out an inspection (检查) of the Scotia, which was in dry dock.”可知,工程师们对斯科舍号进行了检查。故填The engineers.
60.开放性作答,言之有理即可。根据全文可知,在斯科舍号船受到撞击后安德森船长很快让乘客们放心且立即停止了发动机并查找原因,因此安德森船长有足够的勇气面对危险。故填He is brave enough to face danger.
六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Who are y 61 childhood friends? Now, Disney, the company that c 62 these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday!
Except for these classic roles, Disney has been trying to stay fresh b 63 creating new characters. One good example is the “Duffy and Friends” series. The Duffy series has seven characters, i 64 ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell. These characters all have come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star — LinaBell, a pink fox. She first s 65 up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese Internet with her cute daily-life videos.
D 66 from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols. Each has their own p 67 , even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer, w 68 LinaBell is a curious explorer. And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling t 69 “mommy fans”, they call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLou “babe”. This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons w 70 Disney is still popular, even after 100 years.
61.(y)our 62.(c)reated 63.(b)y 64.(i)ncluding 65.(s)howed 66.(D)ifferent 67.(p)ersonality 68.(w)hile 69.(t)hemselves 70.(w)hy
【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼一百年后依然受欢迎的原因及其创造的各种角色。
61.句意:谁是你童年的朋友?根据“Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Who are…childhood friends?”以及首字母提示可知,此处是指Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa这些卡通人物谁是你的童年朋友,空后为名词,空处应用形容词性物主代词your表示“你的”。故填(y)our。
62.句意:现在,创造这些电影角色的迪士尼公司正在庆祝其100岁生日!根据“Now, Disney, the company that…these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday!”以及首字母提示可知,此处是指公司过去创造的角色,用动词的过去式created表示“创造”。故填(c)reated。
63.句意:除了这些经典角色之外,迪士尼还一直试图通过创造新角色来保持新鲜感。根据“Disney has been trying to stay fresh…creating new characters.”以及首字母提示可知,此处是指通过创造新角色来保持新鲜感,用介词by表示“通过”。故填(b)y。
64.句意:达菲系列有七个角色,包括ShellieMay、StellaLou和LinaBell。根据“The Duffy series has seven characters,…ShellieMay,…”以及首字母提示可知,此处是指达菲系列的七个角色包括哪些,用介词including表示“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
65.句意:她首次亮相上海迪士尼乐园后,其可爱的日常生活视频迅速席卷中国互联网。根据“She first…up in Shanghai Disneyland and”以及首字母提示可知,此处是指亮相,时态为一般过去时,用动词过去式showed表示“出现”。故填(s)howed。
66.句意:与其他我们通过电影故事喜爱的迪士尼人物不同,达菲和他的朋友们更像是流行偶像。根据“…from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies,”以及首字母提示可知,此处是指迪士尼人物不同于其他,为固定短语different from意为“不同于……”。故填(D)ifferent。
67.句意:尽管他们没有自己的电影或电视节目,但他们都有自己的个性。根据“Each has their own …, even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows.”以及首字母提示可知,此处是指他们有自己的个性,用名词personality表示“个性”。故填(p)ersonality。
68.句意:StellaLou梦想成为一名舞蹈家,而LinaBell是一位好奇的探险家。根据“StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer,…LinaBell is a curious explorer.”以及首字母提示可知,此处是指StellaLou梦想成为舞蹈家,然而LinaBell是探险家,用连词while表示“然而”。故填(w)hile。
69.句意:她们自称是“妈妈粉丝”,称呼LinaBell为“女儿”,称呼StellaLou为“宝贝”。根据“Calling…‘mommy fans’, they call LinaBell ‘daughter’ and StellaLou ‘babe’.’”以及首字母提示可知,此处是指她们自称,用反身代词themselves表示“她们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
70.句意:这或许也是为什么迪士尼一百年后依然受欢迎的原因之一。根据“And it may be one of the reasons…Disney is still popular,”以及首字母提示可知,此处是指受欢迎的原因,固定短语为the reasons why意为“……的原因”。故填(w)hy。
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71.孤独几乎使她发疯了。(drive sb mad)
72.我不知道如何应对这种情况。( deal with)
73.没办法,我们只有回去。(have no choice but)
74.我的父亲不允许我熬夜。(stay up)
75.这本书值得一读。(be worth doing)
71.Loneliness almost drives her mad.
【详解】这句话的主语是“孤独”,需要使用名词“孤独”loneliness,谓语动词使用单三形式,短语“使某人发疯”是drive sb mad,副词“几乎”是almost,放在动词前,故填Loneliness almost drives her mad。
72.I don’t know how to deal with this situation.
【详解】主句是I don’t know,其后是宾语从句部分,连接词是how表示“如何”,短语“应对这种情况”是deal with this situation,故翻译为:I don't know how to deal with this situation.
73.We have no choice but to turn back.
【详解】短语“没有选择只能做…”是have no choice but to do…,短语“回去”是turn back,故翻译为:We have no choice but to turn back.
74.My father will not permit me to stay up late
【详解】短语“允许某人做某事”是permit sb to do…,短语“熬夜”是stay up late,故填My father will not permit me to stay up late.
75.This book is worth reading.
【详解】短语“值得做…”是be worth doing,主语是“这本书”this book,故填This book is worth reading.
B. 写作(计20分)
76.Henry在学习和生活中遇到了一些问题,他写信向学校的青少年辅导员Mr. Green寻求帮助。下面是Harry的问题。请你以Mr. Green的名义给Harry回信,告诉他如何解决这些问题。
Harry的问题:1. 有时感到孤单,不善于交朋友;
2. 常因为玩电脑游戏,与父母争吵;
3. 英语成绩不好,同学们嘲笑他。
要求:1. 文章中需包含以上信息,格式正确;
2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名;
3. 书写工整,语句通顺,连贯,词数不少于80。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
76.范文:
Dear Harry,
I have learned about your problems. I want to offer you some useful suggestions.
You said you sometimes felt lonely and was not good at making friends. Just take part in all kinds of activities and communicate with your classmates and teachers more often. You’d better also learn how to get on well with others. It seems that you spend a lot of time playing computer games. That’s not good for your study and health. Try to spend less time on them. You also said you were not good at English and your classmates laughed at you. Pay no attention to those students who laugh at you. Listen to the teacher carefully and ask your teacher for advice.
I hope you’ll feel better about yourself in the future.
Yours,
Mr. Green
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封书信;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:根据提示内容给Harry回信,告诉他如何解决这些问题,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题;
第二步,根据提示内容给Harry一些建议;
第三步,表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②communicate with sb.和某人交流
③spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事
④laugh at嘲笑
[高分句型]
①You said you sometimes felt lonely and was not good at making friends. (宾语从句)
②Pay no attention to those students who laugh at you. (定语从句)
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Unit 3 Teenage problems单元测试(扬州专用)
注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
第I卷(选择题 共60分)
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.This will give us an _______ of how much free time we have.
A.suggestion B.advice C.problem D.idea
2.________ your parents strict ________ you and ________ your study?
A.Is;with;in B.Are;in;with C.Is;in;with D.Are;with;in
3.Could you work out how much time _______ finish your homework?
A.do you need B.you need C.you need to D.do you need to
4.You look ________. What do you _________?
A.worry; worry about B.worry; worried about
C.worried; worry about D.worried; worried about
5.The patient was so ill that the nurse had to _______ all night to take care of him.
A.deal with B.stay up C.go over D.work out
6.I do not doubt _______ our experiment will be carried out in time.
A.whether B.when C.if D.that
7.He likes to sleep with the light _______. I think that's a waste of power.
A.off B.in C.on D.down
8.At tomorrow's meeting he will offer a suggestion. I think it will be worth _______.
A.listen B.listening to C.to listen to D.to listen
9.These pictures will show you ______.
A.what does your hometown look like
B.what our hometown looks like
C.how does our hometown look like
D.how our hometown looks like
10.—Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?
—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework _________.
A.do B.does C.doing D.to do
11.—Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee_________milk.
A.with B.of C.to D.than
12.What are you going to do this afternoon? I’m not sure. I _________go shopping with my mother.
A.may B.can C.must D.need
13.He feels very lonely because he has_________close friends.
A. few B.a few C.little D.a little
14.The meeting will be held in half an hour,but they haven't got everything ready _______
A.ever B.already C.yet D.still
15.—Would you mind lending me your bike?
—_______.
A.Certainly not, here you are B.Yes, OK
C.Yes, My bike is broken D.Yes, here you are
二、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Five years ago, my father and I had a serious disagreement. We didn’t 16 it. We avoided seeing each other 17 we had to at some important family gatherings(聚会). But even then, we hardly spoke to each other.
So last Tuesday, when I got home, I told 18 I was going to tell my father I loved him. It was strange, but just making that 19 seemed to take a load(沉重感) off my mind.
I was so 20 that I could hardly sleep during the night. The next morning, I went to 21 early. At 9:00 in the morning, I called my dad to ask 22 I could come over after work. He 23 .
At 5:30 in the afternoon, I was at my parents’ house ringing the 24 , expecting that Dad would 25 the door. I was afraid that if Mom answered, I would 26 and tell her instead. Luckily, Dad did answer the door.
I didn’t 27 any time—I took one step in the door and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.”
Believe it or not, it seemed like 28 . Before my eyes, my father’s face softened, the wrinkles(皱纹) seemed to 29 and he began to cry. He hugged me and said excitedly, “I love you, too, my dear son, but I’ve 30 been able to say it.” Seeing this unforgettable sight, Mom walked by with tears in her eyes.
So my message to all of you is this:Don’t wait to do the things that you know need to be done. What if I had waited to tell my dad?
16.A.remember B.reach C.get D.solve
17.A.unless B.while C.as D.when
18.A.him B.me C.myself D.himself
19.A.information B.decision C.chance D.mistake
20.A.relaxed B.moved C.surprised D.excited
21.A.museum B.field C.work D.sleep
22.A.what B.how C.whether D.why
23.A.disliked B.refused C.expected D.agreed
24.A.phone B.doorbell C.website D.car
25.A.answer B.reply C.leave D.close
26.A.set up B.give up C.take up D.put up
27.A.take B.waste C.save D.spend
28.A.magic B.music C.health D.trade
29.A.begin B.appear C.end D.disappear
30.A.ever B.always C.never D.often
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Q: My room is always messy.
No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean!
-Mike
A: Here are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier. Start by picking up things you don’t use or want anymore. You can give them away to those in need. Less things means less mess! Then, try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them. Finally, set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess!
Q: I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp.
I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out!
-Jessie
A: We’re sorry you’re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side, There, a new group of kids will become your friends. They’ll know exactly how you feel and help you. What’s more, going to a summer camp doesn’t mean a terrible summer. You’ll still have fun in the sun with your friends. The only question is, what are you guys going to do together?
31.Who might be most interested in reading this passage?
A.Young sports lovers. B.Teenagers in need of help.
C.Summer camp planners. D.Kids looking for friends.
32.What problem does Mike need to solve?
A.Having an unwanted holiday plan. B.Failing to manage his time wisely.
C.Not knowing how to tidy his room. D.Unable to get on well with his friends.
33.What advice does the writer give to Jessie?
A.Tell your parents how you feel. B.Be ready to help other students.
C.Study harder in the summer camp. D.See the advantage of what you dislike.
B
In your school, are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn? Of course, the answer is “No” here in China.
In America, there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others will not. At this school, students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field (领域) they would like to go into after school. They are allowed to choose subjects like biology and math, learn a foreign language, or study skills like computer or car repair.
Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. But others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they will want to do in the future.
Would you like to be able to choose your own classes? Many useful changes have been made in education, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. How can we help each student become a better student?
34.Students at a high school in Florida are allowed to ________.
A.go to college without taking big exams B.find a part-time job they would like to do
C.learn how to make a computer or a car D.choose subjects that they are interested in
35.Some people think allowing students to choose their own classes helps them ________.
A.show how smart they are B.know differences between them
C.prepare for their future D.know their duties in life
36.Some people don’t agree students should choose their own classes because they think ________.
A.some students are too nervous to make a right decision
B.some students shouldn’t be a repair worker in the future
C.some students care little about their own future
D.some students aren’t old enough to know what they want to do in the future
37.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Chinese education B.A new way of education
C.To change our education D.To improve learning skills
C
Domestic drama film Better Days (《少年的你》) led the Chinese mainland box office nowadays. It tells the story of two high school students whose fates were changed by an accident. Seventeen-year-old Nian meets Bei, a tough street kid. Nian is the subject of cruel bullying (欺凌) at high school. The film is heartwarming and heartbreaking at the same time. The movie is set before College Entrance Examination. It offers thoughts of competition between teenagers and national issues of school bullying.
Bullying is a sad reality that has affected many kids. What is worse about it is that bullying can lead to more result s such as lowered self-respect, poor performance. and self harm among kids. Here are a few anti-bullying dos and don’ts for you.
•Walk away from a bully and tell an adult, It’s OK to be scared and ask for help.
•Don’t look down when a bully says something. Stand tall and look into the bully’s eyes.
•Take a moment to calm down before responding to a bully. It is tough to think straight, and recall the reply you’ve practised with your parents, if you re scared.
•Speak clearly without making the bully angry, say, “I want you to stop laughing at me
•Use your best poker face (扑克脸). The less scared or affected you look, the less the bully will do.
•Get between a bully and his/her target. Go and stand beside a child who is being bullied. Turn him/her away from the bully, and walk with him/her towards an adult.
•Avoid being alone with a bully. Bullying usually happens where adults are not present, so you should avoid empty hall ways, bathrooms or areas of the playground with bad sight lines to an adult. Try to sit near the front of the bus, and be near the cafeteria manager at lunch time.
38.What is the purpose of paragraph 1? ________
A.To give an example.
B.To advertise a new film.
C.To give a conclusion.
D.To introduce the topic.
39.Bullying will cause the following EXCEPT ________.
A.Lower self-respect.
B.Poor performance.
C.Self-harm among kids.
D.Competition between teenagers.
40.Which is the right way to deal with the bully according to the passage? ________
A.You can make the bully angry.
B.You can use your best poker face.
C.You should look down when the bully talks to you.
D.You should run away if you see a child being bullied.
41.What’s the purpose of writing the passage? ________
A.To help students build confidence.
B.To teach students how to face a bully.
C.To teach students how to fight with a bully.
D.To encourage students to see the film Better Days.
D
Physical education, or PE, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.
Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.
Not doing sports increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
42.According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?
A.Making teens attach importance to exercise later.
B.Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C.Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
D.Helping teens learn to make good plans.
43.What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Measured. B.Prevented. C.Shown. D.Caused.
44.According to the PCFSN, doing sports _________.
A.means making students choose between sports and studies
B.helps students make good use of all their time
C.means students adjust to their studies better
D.helps students do better in their studies
45.What is the text mainly about?
A.Why high school students should receive physical education.
B.Why some schools consider physical education important.
C.How schools can help students love doing sports.
D.How high school students can live a better life.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46.The Internet is so widely used that we can’t (想象) what life will be like without it.
47.We had an (协定) to stay together when walking in the mountains.
48.Does he have problems (发音) the word correctly?
49.A good (字典) will tell you not only what a word means but also how it is used.
50.Learning some knowledge of psychology is (有价值的) to all the teachers.
51.The noise outside was keeping everyone (wake).
52.There was no point in (worry) Mrs. Dursley. She always got to upset at any mention of her sister.
53.The idea you came up with at the meeting is well worth (discuss).
54.They had no (choose) but to do what they were asked to do.
55.Tony feels (happy) because Amy didn’t invite him to the tea party.
五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容回答问题,答案不超过10个词。
At seventeen minutes past four in the afternoon, while the passengers were in the main hall taking their lunch, a slight blow was felt on the Scotia (斯科舍号船), on the quarter a little behind the port wheel.
The Scotia had not run into something: something had run into it, and a cutting or sharp object rather than a blunt (不锋利的) one. The blow seemed so slight that nobody on board would have worried but for the shout of the hold-workers who rushed up on to the deck (甲板) .
“We’re sinking (下沉)! We’re sinking!”
At first the passengers were quite afraid but Captain Anderson quickly reassured (宽慰) them. In fact, the danger could not come at once. The Scotia, divided into seven parts, was sure to resist any leak with impunity.
Captain Anderson headed at once for the hold. He noticed that the fifth part had flooded; and the speed of the flooding proved that the hole was a quite big one. Very luckily, the boilers were not in this compartment, for the fires would have gone out at once.
Captain Anderson had the engines stopped at once, while one of the sailors dived to assess the damage (损坏). Shortly afterwards, the existence of a two-metre hole in the hull was confirmed. Such damage could not be repaired and the Scotia, its wheels half underwater, had to continue its journey in the same state. It was 300 miles from Cape Clear, and was three days late when it sailed into the company docks, having greatly worried Liverpool.
The engineers then carried out an inspection (检查) of the Scotia, which was in dry dock.
They couldn’t believe their eyes. Two and a half meters below the water-line appeared a neat hole in the form of an isosceles triangle (等腰三角形). The break in the board was perfectly clean, and could not have been cut with greater precision.
56.Where did the story take place, in the ocean or on land?
57.How did the passengers feel at first?
58.Which part of the boat was flooded according to the story?
59.Who carried out the inspection of the Scotia?
60.What do you think of Captain Anderson?
六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Who are y 61 childhood friends? Now, Disney, the company that c 62 these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday!
Except for these classic roles, Disney has been trying to stay fresh b 63 creating new characters. One good example is the “Duffy and Friends” series. The Duffy series has seven characters, i 64 ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell. These characters all have come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star — LinaBell, a pink fox. She first s 65 up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese Internet with her cute daily-life videos.
D 66 from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols. Each has their own p 67 , even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer, w 68 LinaBell is a curious explorer. And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling t 69 “mommy fans”, they call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLou “babe”. This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons w 70 Disney is still popular, even after 100 years.
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71.孤独几乎使她发疯了。(drive sb mad)
72.我不知道如何应对这种情况。( deal with)
73.没办法,我们只有回去。(have no choice but)
74.我的父亲不允许我熬夜。(stay up)
75.这本书值得一读。(be worth doing)
B. 写作(计20分)
76.Henry在学习和生活中遇到了一些问题,他写信向学校的青少年辅导员Mr. Green寻求帮助。下面是Harry的问题。请你以Mr. Green的名义给Harry回信,告诉他如何解决这些问题。
Harry的问题:1. 有时感到孤单,不善于交朋友;
2. 常因为玩电脑游戏,与父母争吵;
3. 英语成绩不好,同学们嘲笑他。
要求:1. 文章中需包含以上信息,格式正确;
2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名;
3. 书写工整,语句通顺,连贯,词数不少于80。
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