Unit 3 A day out 单元测试（南京专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用）

Unit 3 A day out单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．I ________ any help. I can do it by myself. A．needn’t B．don’t need to C．need D．don’t need 2．The Class 8 students had a great time ________ the hill last Sunday. A．climb B．climbing C．to climb D．climbed 3．When did you ________ the bookshop? A．past B．go past C．passed D．went past 4．The Eiffel Tower is in ________. A．Sydney B．Washington C．Paris D．Australia 5． _______ to ride a bike from your school to the park? A．How long did you spend B．How far did it take C．How long did it take you D．How far did you spend 6．—When did she ________?   —This morning. A．arrive in B．get C．arrive at D．arrive 7．Did he and you enjoy ________ at park? A．yourselves B．themselves C．yourself and himself D．himself and yourself 8．________ go to the Great Wall with my online friend Linda? A．How about B．What about C．Let’s D．Why not 9．_____ your support, we finished the job very quickly. A．Under B．At C．With D．For 10．We usually spend over two hours ________ sports every day. A．in B．on C．to do D．at 11．----The bus has stopped.Let’s_______.----OK,be careful not to fall to the ground. A．get on it B．get it on C．get off it D．get it off 12．The trip from the school ________ about two hours by bus. It was too _________. A．spent, boring B．cost, bored C．took, boring D．took, bored 13．— Can I tell Peter about the news? — No, I don’t want anyone else to know it. Please keep it ________ yourself. A．at B．for C．to D．with 14．The boy is ________ my sister, so he sits in front of her. A．as tall as B．taller than C．not as tall as D．the tallest 15．What do these big letters on the wall ？Is it an address? A．stand for B．cheer for C．wait for D．fit for 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of 16 steel bridges in the world. Its top is 134 meters above the sea level. Nick Hayes has climbed it 2,000 times! Although he loves doing it, he’s not just doing it for 17 : It’s his job. In 2010, Hayes became tired of staying in an office all day long and wanted to do a job outdoors. He 18 to be a bridge climb leader (领队) on the Sydney Harbour Bridge and then he succeeded (成功). Every day, Hayes does 19 work. Sometimes, he leads a bridge climb tour (游览). Sometimes, he is stationed (驻守) on the bridge to make sure everyone keeps safe. 20 times, he is in the control room making sure 21 is running smoothly. Hayes thinks the best thing about this job is that he can meet people from all around the world and learn about 22 people work in their corners of the world. However, as a climb leader, he has to climb the bridge in nearly (几乎) all types of 23 . When it’s windy, it’s hard to talk with the tourists. 24 a long day, Hayes often feels tired. Hayes’ favorite bridge memory (记忆) so far is 25 the morning with his childhood hero David Beckham and his kids on a private (私人的) tour. Hayes says Beckham loved chatting about sports and his kids were polite and friendly. 16．A．the tallest B．tallest C．taller D．the taller 17．A．money B．future C．health D．fun 18．A．seemed B．started C．happened D．hoped 19．A．different B．important C．tiring D．dangerous 20．A．Many B．Another C．Other D．Some 21．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 22．A．what B．how C．where D．when 23．A．trouble B．difficulty C．weather D．experience 24．A．Before B．After C．Till D．With 25．A．sharing B．offering C．discussing D．spending 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Helen: I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Jason: My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom. And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. Diana: Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Bruce: My uncle works in Tibet. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 26．What did Jason do on vacation? A．He ate delicious food. B．He went shopping. C．He went boating. D．He saw some mountains. 27．Who had a great time at the sea? A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Diana. D．Bruce. 28．Which people are good at dancing and singing? A．People in Tibet. B．People in Hong Kong. C．People in Hainan. D．People in Xi’an. B One of the great things about living in China is how convenient it is to travel to different places, either within a city or across the whole country. China is especially famous for its high-speed trains which are among the most advanced (先进的) in the world. Being from the UK, I’d never been on a bullet train before I came to China, as my country has no high-speed rail service. And as a fan of technology, I was impressed (留下深刻印象) by the high-speed trains in China. The first time I took a bullet train was when I travelled from Beijing to Yueyang in Hunan Province for the Spring Festival. After I passed through security, I stepped onto the train, which looked like something from the future. On the UK trains there isn’t much room to move about in your seat. This is why I was surprised by all the space that passengers on Chinese trains have, even in second class. Once the journey began, it was strange to hear about five different movies being played through people’s phones and computers. In the UK, most people don’t even answer phone calls on a train, because they don’t want to disturb other passengers. But at least I had a chance to practise my Chinese listening skills during that train ride to Yueyang, I suppose. Back home, trains are famous for being late or even cancelled. And if a train does show up, it’s almost impossible to find a seat on it during the rush hour. Some stations don’t even have security, meaning you can just get on and off any train you like, and buy your ticket once you’re there. In China, however, things are a lot more different. And because everyone has their own seat, there’s no need to rush once your train arrives. Indeed, once your journey begins, you can just sit back and enjoy the beautiful views through the window. I arrived in Yueyang safely and on time. And as I left the station, I couldn’t help but think that simple train journey summed up the intelligence (智慧), hard work and efficiency of Chinese people. 29．From the passage we know ________. A．the writer hasn’t experienced a bullet train in his hometown B．it is much quieter on the trains of China than on those of the UK C．it is difficult for Chinese to travel from one place to another now D．passengers must rush for seats when they take high-speed trains in China 30．The writing method used in Paragraph 5 is ________. A．explaining B．comparing C．giving examples D．giving numbers 31．Which of the following is the writer’s opinion? A．There is no high-speed rail service in the UK. B．It’s cheap to take high-speed trains in China. C．It’s usually crowded on Chinese high-speed trains. D．China is famous for its high-speed trains in the world. C Everyone in the village know about the story of Kiko and his friends. Kiko and hisfriends were like famous people almost over just one night. Kiko’s father read an article in the paper about the ship. Kiko’s parents were excited about the discovery (发现) made by their son and his friends. Kiko and his friends were invited back to the museum to talk about the discovery. They were told that the ship would not be pulled up from the water floor. Instead it would become an underwater museum. so visitors could come and dive (潜水) and see the ship for themselves. “Thanks to you, visitors from around the world can visit this ship and learn about the history of Peg Leg,” a scientist told Kiko and his friends. Then the friends were asked to hand over the coins they had found. Their dreams of becoming rich couldn’t come true, but they weren’t that unhappy. They knew the discovery would help their community. Kiko and his friends did not have to wait long to see the good results of their discovery. Visitors began coming to the sleepy fishing village to see the coins found from Peg Leg’s ship in the museum. Divers from around the world came for a chance to see the ship. Some visitors found the village so beautiful that they decided to come back again and again. With all of the new visitors, Kiko and his friends noticed that the town’s rebuild started. Suddenly companies were repairing homes and helping the neighborhood. Kiko noticed changes in his family, too. When his mother went to the market in the morning, all the fish could be sold out (售完) by early afternoon. His father couldn’t catch enough fish in a day to meet the need. Kiko’s mother and father were so busy that Kiko would either go out with his father on the boat or help his mother at the market selling fish after school. The whole village was getting better with the discovery. Their families could repair their homes and many visitors who visited the village bought the freshest fish from their families. “You see? I told you we did the right thing,” Kiko told his friends happily. 32．What does the underlined word sleepy in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Famous. B．Noisy. C．Quiet. D．Busy. 33．What can you infer from the passage? A．Kiko’s parents offer visitors help in the ship museum. B．The discovery was very important and Kiko got a prize. C．Kiko and his friends planned to sell all these coins at first. D．Visitors could walk around the ship after buying the ticket. 34．What might the story of Kiko and his friends be about? A．Studying the history. B．Helping their village. C．Setting up a museum. D．Finding Peg Leg’s ship. 35．Which of the following may be the best title? A．A True Discovery B．Kiko and his friends C．A Ship Museum D．Kiko’s biggest dream D He was the only gray cub (灰色幼崽) of the she-wolf. The other cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strongest cub. He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters. He made more noise. His father and mother live mainly upon meat. In his first month of life, he lives on mother’s milk. And now, at a month old, when his eyes had been open for about a week, he began to eat meat himself. There came a time when there was no meat. For many days the cubs did not eat. They were too weak and tired to play. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight over food. Even the she-wolf left home to find meat. But there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died. Only the she-wolf and gray cub were left. One day the gray cub ran out to hunt for his own food. He met a weasel (鼬) of his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his throat (喉咙). He was nearly dead when the she-wolf arrived just in time to kill and eat the weasel. The gray cub was not good at hunting yet, and still needed food from his mother. One day, the she-wolf brought him a lynx kitten (小山猫). While eating, he heard great noise. The kitten’s mother had followed the she-wolf here. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight, and they would fight to the death. The gray cub ran forward and bit one of her legs. This was enough to give the she-wolf the time she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was badly hurt. For about a week, she didn’t move. The gray cub had to find food for both of them. Without his mother to take care of him, he learnt what life was about. Without meat there was no life. Animals had to eat other animals to live. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN. —Taken from White Fang 36．The gray cub was ________ than his brothers and sisters. A．stronger and redder B．weaker and grayer C．weaker and quieter D．stronger and grayer 37．When did the gray cub start to eat meat himself? A．At one year old. B．At birth. C．At one month old. D．At one week old. 38．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．The gray cub ran forward and bit one of the lynx’s legs. B．The gray cub saw they would fight to the death. C．The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight. D．The gray cub had to find food for Mother and himself. 39．Which is the right order in the passage? a. the gray cub’s father was killed because of the fight b. The gray cub was nearly dead after meeting a weasel. c. the gray cub began to eat meat himself at a month old d. The gray cub bit the she-lynx and saved the she-wolf e. Only the she-wolf and gray cub were left at last. A．c-a-b-d-e B．c-d-b-a-e C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-d-e-b-a 40．According to the passage, we can infer (推测) that ________. A．the law of meat was to eat all the other animals B．life was difficult for the she-wolf and the gray cub C．the gray cub’s brothers and sisters died from fights D．the gray cub was good at hunting weasels and lynx kittens 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Look! The students are enjoying (他们自己) on the playground. How happy they are! 42．—Whose suit is that? —It must be one of the (总统). 43．Don’t worry if you feel lost because the best (旅程) is made up of zigzag lines (折线). 44．There is much (交通) on the road. 45．—Where are you going to travel this summer vacation? —I will travel to (澳大利亚). It’s a beautiful country. B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Tom, don’t go (climb) on such a rainy day. It’s dangerous. 47．He often writes as (careful) as his father. 48．—Lily, the dress (it) is beautiful, but I don’t think it’s suitable for you. It’s too large. —Oh. What a pity! I really like it. 49．Nick fell off a tall tree yesterday, but (lucky) he didn’t get hurt. 50．The sun (shine) brightly and it made me feel warm. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 cheap    oneself    cost    place of interest    can’t wait Before a long holiday arrived, I always 51 to travel around. However, I didn’t quite enjoy 52 in the end. Now, things are different because I always plan my trip carefully before I go on vacation. First, I always go online to look for necessary information about all the 53 I would like to visit. Then, I decide which one best meets my needs. I also check the 54 of traveling. For example, if I’m going by plane, I have to find out different airlines to get the 55 tickets. Usually I choose cheap hotels to stay in. If I plan carefully, I can always have a good time for the lowest cost. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 ） On March 18, 2022, a huge bridge opened in Turkey. The 1915 Canakkale Bridge crosses Turkey’s Dardanelles Strait (达达尼尔海峡), connecting Europe and Asia. It is the world’s longest suspension bridge (悬索桥). People drive across the Dardanelles Strait in about six minutes by paying about $13.60. Before the bridge was built, the fastest way to cross the strait was by boat. The trip was about an hour, but waiting to get on and off the boat could take hours longer. Building the bridge wasn’t easy. It took five years and cost about $2.7 billion. But Turkey hopes the bridge will save as much as $458 million every year because trips crossing the Dardanelles Strait will use far less fuel(燃料)and leads to less pollution. The new bridge has several special numbers. The “1915” in its name is a reminder (提醒) of a big World War I battle (战斗) in the Dardanelles Strait in 1915. Its towers are 318 meters in height and the bridge opened on March 18. Those numbers mark the day that Turkey remembers the soldiers who died during the battle. And the bridge’s largest part is 2,023 meters long because next year, 2023, Turkey will have a history of one century. A suspension bridge in Turkey Name The 1915 Canakkale Bridge Opening 56 March 18, 2022 Place Over Turkey’s Dardanelles Strait Facts about the bridge ●It connects Europe and Asia ●It is 57 than any other suspension bridge in the world. Advantages(优势) ●It 58 time. It takes people about six minutes to cross the strait by car while people 59 several hours crossing it by boat in the past. ●It saves money. It may save up to $458 million every year. ●It leads to 60 pollution to the environment. Special 61 ●The number “1915” in its 62 is to remind people of a big World War I battle in 1915. ●The 63 of the tower is 318 metres. This number marks the day to remember that the soldiers 64 their lives during the battle. ●The length of 2,023 meters shows Turkey will be one 65 years old in 2023. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Last weekend, my classmates and I had a day out, we went to the countryside for a picnic. What a s 66 day! The weather was fine. All of us were excited and happy. We went there by b 67 with fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things. About half an hour later, we a 68 at the foot of the hill. We couldn’t wait to get off the bus. There was a big lake and many green trees. Birds were singing songs. How wonderful they were! At noon, all of us were b 69 getting ready for the picnic. Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking, and o 70 were putting a big cloth on the grass. At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was r 71 finally. All of us were very hungry and ate up all the food. After lunch, we h 72 a great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three o’clock, we began to c 73 the hill. The hill was quite high, but we all tried to get to the t 74 of it. On the top of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the sky, and we saw the flying birds in the sky m 75 clearly. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．古人云：读万卷书不如行万里路。旅游可以帮助我们开拓视野、结交朋友、了解不同的文化，从而丰富自己的人生阅历。你校英文报正在组织以 “Travelling” 为题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。 要点如下： 1. 介绍旅游的好处； 2. 分享一次旅游经历； 3. 谈谈这次旅游的收获或感想。 注意事项： 1.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2. 100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 提醒：照抄试卷语篇不得分！ Travelling Travelling is a very good activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 A day out单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．I ________ any help. I can do it by myself. A．needn’t B．don’t need to C．need D．don’t need 2．The Class 8 students had a great time ________ the hill last Sunday. A．climb B．climbing C．to climb D．climbed 3．When did you ________ the bookshop? A．past B．go past C．passed D．went past 4．The Eiffel Tower is in ________. A．Sydney B．Washington C．Paris D．Australia 5． _______ to ride a bike from your school to the park? A．How long did you spend B．How far did it take C．How long did it take you D．How far did you spend 6．—When did she ________?   —This morning. A．arrive in B．get C．arrive at D．arrive 7．Did he and you enjoy ________ at park? A．yourselves B．themselves C．yourself and himself D．himself and yourself 8．________ go to the Great Wall with my online friend Linda? A．How about B．What about C．Let’s D．Why not 9．_____ your support, we finished the job very quickly. A．Under B．At C．With D．For 10．We usually spend over two hours ________ sports every day. A．in B．on C．to do D．at 11．----The bus has stopped.Let’s_______.----OK,be careful not to fall to the ground. A．get on it B．get it on C．get off it D．get it off 12．The trip from the school ________ about two hours by bus. It was too _________. A．spent, boring B．cost, bored C．took, boring D．took, bored 13．— Can I tell Peter about the news? — No, I don’t want anyone else to know it. Please keep it ________ yourself. A．at B．for C．to D．with 14．The boy is ________ my sister, so he sits in front of her. A．as tall as B．taller than C．not as tall as D．the tallest 15．What do these big letters on the wall ？Is it an address? A．stand for B．cheer for C．wait for D．fit for 1．D 【详解】句意：我不需要任何帮助。我能自己完成。 考查need作实义动词。needn’t不需要，后面接动词原形；don’t need to不需要，后面接动词原形；need需要，后面接动词原形或名词；don’t need不需要，后面接名词，根据“I can do it by myself”可知，此处指不需要帮助，排除C，由“any help”是名词可知，此处用don’t need，排除A和B，故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：八班的学生们上个礼拜天去爬山，玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。have a great time doing sth “做某事有乐趣”，故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：你是什么时候经过书店的？ 考查动词及动词短语辨析。past经过；go past经过、路过；passed走过、通过；went past经过、路过。原句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，助动词did后接动词原形，排除C、D；又因A项是介词，不能充当谓语，故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔在巴黎。 考查常识和名词辨析。Sydney悉尼；Washington华盛顿；Paris巴黎；Australia澳大利亚。根据常识可知，埃菲尔铁塔在法国巴黎，故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：骑车从学校到公园会花费你多长时间？ 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长，一般用来表示时间的长短；how far多远，一般用来表示距离的远近；take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，仅指花费时间，必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；结合语境可知本句中主语是抽象事物，故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：——她什么时候到的？——今天早上。 考查动词辨析。arrive in到达，后接大地点；get得到；arrive at到达，后接小地点；arrive到达，不及物动词。此处询问什么时候到的，排除B选项，此空后不接宾语，应填一个不及物动词，故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：你们在公园玩得开心吗？ 考查反身代词的用法。yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself and himself你自己和他自己；himself and yourself他自己和你自己。“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，主语是“he and you”，用一个反身代词yourselves指代。故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：为什么不和我的网友琳达一起去长城呢？ 考查特殊疑问句，How/What about doing sth“做某事怎么样”；Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”；Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”。注意到标点符号是问号，可知应该用why not，故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：在你的帮助下，我们快速地完成了这项工作。with your support意为：有了你的帮助,在你的帮助下。A. under在……之下；B. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）； D. for为了，故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：我们通常每天花超过两个小时的时间在运动上。 考查介词用法。in在……中；on在……上；to do动词不定式；at在。根据spend time on sth“在某事上花时间”可知用介词on。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：——公交车已经停下来了。让我们下车吧。——好的，小心不要跌倒在地上了。考查动词短语辨析题。get on上车；get off下车。根据be careful not to fall to the ground，可知小心不要跌倒在地上了，可以判断是表示下车，get off 动介短语，代词放后面，it不能放在get off之间，故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：学校的旅行乘公共汽车大约花了两个小时。太无聊了。 考查动词辨析和形容词辨析。Spend的主语是人，花费金钱或时间；cost的主语是物，花费金钱；take的主语是物，花费时间；boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的。本题主语the trip指事，用cost，后句指旅程无聊，用boring。故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：——我能告诉Peter这个消息吗？——不，我不想要任何其他人知道。请保密。 考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；to给；with和，固定搭配keep it to oneself“保密”，故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：这个男孩没有我姐姐那么高，因此他坐在她前面。 考查形容词原级。as tall as和……一样高；taller than比……高一些；not as tall as没有……那么高；the tallest最高。根据“he sits in front of her”，可知句子表达男孩子没有我姐姐那么高所以坐在她前面，是否定结构，用形容词原级的结构“not as tall as”。故选C。 15．A 【详解】句意：墙上的这些大写字母是什么意思？是地址吗？A. stand for代表；B. cheer for为…鼓劲加油；C. wait for等待；D. fit for适合。根据句意可知，答案为A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of 16 steel bridges in the world. Its top is 134 meters above the sea level. Nick Hayes has climbed it 2,000 times! Although he loves doing it, he’s not just doing it for 17 : It’s his job. In 2010, Hayes became tired of staying in an office all day long and wanted to do a job outdoors. He 18 to be a bridge climb leader (领队) on the Sydney Harbour Bridge and then he succeeded (成功). Every day, Hayes does 19 work. Sometimes, he leads a bridge climb tour (游览). Sometimes, he is stationed (驻守) on the bridge to make sure everyone keeps safe. 20 times, he is in the control room making sure 21 is running smoothly. Hayes thinks the best thing about this job is that he can meet people from all around the world and learn about 22 people work in their corners of the world. However, as a climb leader, he has to climb the bridge in nearly (几乎) all types of 23 . When it’s windy, it’s hard to talk with the tourists. 24 a long day, Hayes often feels tired. Hayes’ favorite bridge memory (记忆) so far is 25 the morning with his childhood hero David Beckham and his kids on a private (私人的) tour. Hayes says Beckham loved chatting about sports and his kids were polite and friendly. 16．A．the tallest B．tallest C．taller D．the taller 17．A．money B．future C．health D．fun 18．A．seemed B．started C．happened D．hoped 19．A．different B．important C．tiring D．dangerous 20．A．Many B．Another C．Other D．Some 21．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 22．A．what B．how C．where D．when 23．A．trouble B．difficulty C．weather D．experience 24．A．Before B．After C．Till D．With 25．A．sharing B．offering C．discussing D．spending 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。向我们介绍Hayes因为喜欢而从事爬桥的工作，虽然有时很疲惫，但是他很开心。 16．句意：悉尼海港大桥是世界上最高的钢桥之一。 the tallest最高的；tallest形容词最高级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；the taller错误用法。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选A。 17．句意：尽管他爱这么做，但是他这样做不仅仅是为了乐趣：这是他的工作。 money钱；future未来；health健康；fun乐趣。根据“Nick Hayes has climbed it 2,000 times! Although he loves doing it”可知Hayes喜欢爬桥，但是这不仅仅是乐趣。故选D。 18．句意：他希望成为悉尼海港大桥上的爬桥领先者，然后他成功了。 seemed似乎；started开始；happened发生；hoped希望。根据“and then he succeeded”可知，他希望做这件事并且成功了，故选D。 19．句意：每天，Hayes做不同的工作。 different不同的；important重要的；tiring累人的；dangerous危险的。根据“Sometimes, he leads a bridge climb tour. Sometimes, he is stationed (驻守) on the bridge to make sure everyone keeps safe.”可知Hayes做不同的工作。故选A。 20．句意：其他时候，他在控制室确保一切运转顺利。 Many许多；Another另一个；Other其他的；Some一些。根据前文“Sometimes, he leads a Bridge Climb tour. Sometimes…”可知，此处描述有时候做的事，此处指其他时间做的事，故选C。 21．句意：其他时候，他在控制室确保一切运转顺利。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“he is in the control room making sure…is running smoothly”可知，他的工作是确保一切运转顺利，故选C。 22．句意：Hayes认为这份工作最好的地方是他可以认识来自世界各地的人，了解他们所在的角落的生活。 what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。根据“learn about…life works in their corner of the world”可知，是了解生活是如何运转的，故选B。 23．句意：然而，作为一名爬桥领先者，他几乎要在各种天气下爬上这座桥。 trouble麻烦；difficulty困难；weather天气；experience经验，经历。根据后句“When it’s windy”可知，是不同的天气，故选C。 24．句意：漫长的一天后，Hayes经常感觉疲惫。 before在……之前；after在……之后；till直到；with和。根据“a long day, Hayes often feels tired.”可知长时间工作后，会感觉疲惫。故选B。 25．句意：到目前为止，Hayes最喜欢的有关桥的记忆是与他童年的英雄大卫·贝克汉姆和他的孩子们一起度过一个上午的私人旅行。 sharing分享；offering提供；discussing讨论；spending花费。根据“the morning with his childhood hero David Beckham and his kids on a private tour.”可知Hayes难忘的是与贝克汉姆共度时光。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Helen: I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Jason: My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom. And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. Diana: Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Bruce: My uncle works in Tibet. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 26．What did Jason do on vacation? A．He ate delicious food. B．He went shopping. C．He went boating. D．He saw some mountains. 27．Who had a great time at the sea? A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Diana. D．Bruce. 28．Which people are good at dancing and singing? A．People in Tibet. B．People in Hong Kong. C．People in Hainan. D．People in Xi’an. 26．B 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文讲述了海伦、詹森、戴安娜和布鲁斯四个人各自谈论了他们上一次假期的快乐之旅。 26．细节理解题。根据第二栏中的“we bought many special things.”可知，詹森在度假时买了很多特殊的物品，他去购物了。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第三栏中的“Diana…We went swimming and boating. They were exciting.”可知，戴安娜在海边玩得很高兴。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第四栏中的“My uncle works in Tibet. Last summer, I took a train to visit him…Many people there are good at singing and dancing.”可知，西藏的人们擅长唱歌和跳舞。故选A。 B One of the great things about living in China is how convenient it is to travel to different places, either within a city or across the whole country. China is especially famous for its high-speed trains which are among the most advanced (先进的) in the world. Being from the UK, I’d never been on a bullet train before I came to China, as my country has no high-speed rail service. And as a fan of technology, I was impressed (留下深刻印象) by the high-speed trains in China. The first time I took a bullet train was when I travelled from Beijing to Yueyang in Hunan Province for the Spring Festival. After I passed through security, I stepped onto the train, which looked like something from the future. On the UK trains there isn’t much room to move about in your seat. This is why I was surprised by all the space that passengers on Chinese trains have, even in second class. Once the journey began, it was strange to hear about five different movies being played through people’s phones and computers. In the UK, most people don’t even answer phone calls on a train, because they don’t want to disturb other passengers. But at least I had a chance to practise my Chinese listening skills during that train ride to Yueyang, I suppose. Back home, trains are famous for being late or even cancelled. And if a train does show up, it’s almost impossible to find a seat on it during the rush hour. Some stations don’t even have security, meaning you can just get on and off any train you like, and buy your ticket once you’re there. In China, however, things are a lot more different. And because everyone has their own seat, there’s no need to rush once your train arrives. Indeed, once your journey begins, you can just sit back and enjoy the beautiful views through the window. I arrived in Yueyang safely and on time. And as I left the station, I couldn’t help but think that simple train journey summed up the intelligence (智慧), hard work and efficiency of Chinese people. 29．From the passage we know ________. A．the writer hasn’t experienced a bullet train in his hometown B．it is much quieter on the trains of China than on those of the UK C．it is difficult for Chinese to travel from one place to another now D．passengers must rush for seats when they take high-speed trains in China 30．The writing method used in Paragraph 5 is ________. A．explaining B．comparing C．giving examples D．giving numbers 31．Which of the following is the writer’s opinion? A．There is no high-speed rail service in the UK. B．It’s cheap to take high-speed trains in China. C．It’s usually crowded on Chinese high-speed trains. D．China is famous for its high-speed trains in the world. 29．A 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在中国坐高铁的经历，并对比了英国和中国的火车的一些情况。 29．细节理解题。根据“Being from the UK, I’d never been on a bullet train before I came to China, as my country has no high-speed rail service.”可知，作者在他的家乡从来没有坐过高铁。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“Back home, trains are famous for being late or even cancelled...In China, however, things are a lot more different....”可知，作者将家乡的情况与中国对比。故选B。 31．观点态度题。根据“China is especially famous for its high-speed trains which are among the most advanced in the world.”可知，作者认为中国的高铁举世闻名。故选D。 C Everyone in the village know about the story of Kiko and his friends. Kiko and hisfriends were like famous people almost over just one night. Kiko’s father read an article in the paper about the ship. Kiko’s parents were excited about the discovery (发现) made by their son and his friends. Kiko and his friends were invited back to the museum to talk about the discovery. They were told that the ship would not be pulled up from the water floor. Instead it would become an underwater museum. so visitors could come and dive (潜水) and see the ship for themselves. “Thanks to you, visitors from around the world can visit this ship and learn about the history of Peg Leg,” a scientist told Kiko and his friends. Then the friends were asked to hand over the coins they had found. Their dreams of becoming rich couldn’t come true, but they weren’t that unhappy. They knew the discovery would help their community. Kiko and his friends did not have to wait long to see the good results of their discovery. Visitors began coming to the sleepy fishing village to see the coins found from Peg Leg’s ship in the museum. Divers from around the world came for a chance to see the ship. Some visitors found the village so beautiful that they decided to come back again and again. With all of the new visitors, Kiko and his friends noticed that the town’s rebuild started. Suddenly companies were repairing homes and helping the neighborhood. Kiko noticed changes in his family, too. When his mother went to the market in the morning, all the fish could be sold out (售完) by early afternoon. His father couldn’t catch enough fish in a day to meet the need. Kiko’s mother and father were so busy that Kiko would either go out with his father on the boat or help his mother at the market selling fish after school. The whole village was getting better with the discovery. Their families could repair their homes and many visitors who visited the village bought the freshest fish from their families. “You see? I told you we did the right thing,” Kiko told his friends happily. 32．What does the underlined word sleepy in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Famous. B．Noisy. C．Quiet. D．Busy. 33．What can you infer from the passage? A．Kiko’s parents offer visitors help in the ship museum. B．The discovery was very important and Kiko got a prize. C．Kiko and his friends planned to sell all these coins at first. D．Visitors could walk around the ship after buying the ticket. 34．What might the story of Kiko and his friends be about? A．Studying the history. B．Helping their village. C．Setting up a museum. D．Finding Peg Leg’s ship. 35．Which of the following may be the best title? A．A True Discovery B．Kiko and his friends C．A Ship Museum D．Kiko’s biggest dream 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了Kiko和他的朋友们发现了一艘沉船，并因此改变了他们所在的村庄的故事。 32．细节理解题。根据“Visitors began coming to the sleepy fishing village to see the coins found from Peg Leg’s ship in the museum.”可知，sleepy形容的是这个渔村之前的状态，结合上下文，sleepy在这里的意思是“安静的”，与选项C“Quiet”意思相符。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“Then the friends were asked to hand over the coins they had found. Their dreams of becoming rich couldn’t come true”可知，Kiko和他的朋友们最初是打算卖掉这些硬币的，故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是“Visitors began coming to the sleepy fishing village to see the coins found from Peg Leg’s ship in the museum”可知，故事主要讲述的是Kiko和他的朋友们发现了Peg Leg的船，故选D。 35．最佳标题题。本文主要围绕孩子们发现了一艘船，并且建造了船只博物馆而且改变了整个村庄的命运展开，所以C选项最符合。故选C。 D He was the only gray cub (灰色幼崽) of the she-wolf. The other cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strongest cub. He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters. He made more noise. His father and mother live mainly upon meat. In his first month of life, he lives on mother’s milk. And now, at a month old, when his eyes had been open for about a week, he began to eat meat himself. There came a time when there was no meat. For many days the cubs did not eat. They were too weak and tired to play. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight over food. Even the she-wolf left home to find meat. But there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died. Only the she-wolf and gray cub were left. One day the gray cub ran out to hunt for his own food. He met a weasel (鼬) of his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his throat (喉咙). He was nearly dead when the she-wolf arrived just in time to kill and eat the weasel. The gray cub was not good at hunting yet, and still needed food from his mother. One day, the she-wolf brought him a lynx kitten (小山猫). While eating, he heard great noise. The kitten’s mother had followed the she-wolf here. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight, and they would fight to the death. The gray cub ran forward and bit one of her legs. This was enough to give the she-wolf the time she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was badly hurt. For about a week, she didn’t move. The gray cub had to find food for both of them. Without his mother to take care of him, he learnt what life was about. Without meat there was no life. Animals had to eat other animals to live. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN. —Taken from White Fang 36．The gray cub was ________ than his brothers and sisters. A．stronger and redder B．weaker and grayer C．weaker and quieter D．stronger and grayer 37．When did the gray cub start to eat meat himself? A．At one year old. B．At birth. C．At one month old. D．At one week old. 38．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．The gray cub ran forward and bit one of the lynx’s legs. B．The gray cub saw they would fight to the death. C．The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight. D．The gray cub had to find food for Mother and himself. 39．Which is the right order in the passage? a. the gray cub’s father was killed because of the fight b. The gray cub was nearly dead after meeting a weasel. c. the gray cub began to eat meat himself at a month old d. The gray cub bit the she-lynx and saved the she-wolf e. Only the she-wolf and gray cub were left at last. A．c-a-b-d-e B．c-d-b-a-e C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-d-e-b-a 40．According to the passage, we can infer (推测) that ________. A．the law of meat was to eat all the other animals B．life was difficult for the she-wolf and the gray cub C．the gray cub’s brothers and sisters died from fights D．the gray cub was good at hunting weasels and lynx kittens 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只灰色的狼崽在弱肉强食的丛林中历经磨难，慢慢成长起来，逐渐懂得了生活的意义。“要么吃，要么被吃掉”，这就是严酷的丛林法则。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He was the only gray cub (灰色幼崽) of the she-wolf. The other cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strongest cub. ”可知，它比其他狼崽更强壮、更灰。故选D。 37． 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And now, at a month old, when his eyes had been open for about a week, he began to eat meat himself.”可知，这只灰色的幼崽是一个月大的时候开始自己吃肉的。故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据上文“The gray cub ran forward and bit one of her legs. This was enough to give the she-wolf the time she needed. ”可知，灰色的幼崽向前跑，咬住了母猞猁的一条腿，这足以给母狼所需的时间，由此推断，此处的this指的就是灰狼崽向前跑，咬住了母猞猁的腿。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And now, at a month old, when his eyes had been open for about a week, he began to eat meat himself. ”可知，c排第一；根据第三段中的“One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight over food.”可知，a排第二；根据第三段中的“Only the she-wolf and gray cub were left.”可知，e排第三；根据第四段的“One day the gray cub ran out to hunt for his own food. He met a weasel  of his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his throat. He was nearly dead when the she-wolf arrived just in time to kill and eat the weasel. ”可知，b排第四；根据第五段中的“The gray cub ran forward and bit one of her legs. This was enough to give the she-wolf the time she needed.”可知，d排第五。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“The lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was badly hurt. ”可知，母狼和这只灰狼为了食物，身负重伤， 甚至冒着生命危险，由此可推断，母狼和狼崽的生活非常艰难。故选B。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Look! The students are enjoying (他们自己) on the playground. How happy they are! 42．—Whose suit is that? —It must be one of the (总统). 43．Don’t worry if you feel lost because the best (旅程) is made up of zigzag lines (折线). 44．There is much (交通) on the road. 45．—Where are you going to travel this summer vacation? —I will travel to (澳大利亚). It’s a beautiful country. B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Tom, don’t go (climb) on such a rainy day. It’s dangerous. 47．He often writes as (careful) as his father. 48．—Lily, the dress (it) is beautiful, but I don’t think it’s suitable for you. It’s too large. —Oh. What a pity! I really like it. 49．Nick fell off a tall tree yesterday, but (lucky) he didn’t get hurt. 50．The sun (shine) brightly and it made me feel warm. 41．themselves 【详解】句意：看！学生们在操场上玩得很开心。他们是多么幸福啊！enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 42．presidents’ 【详解】句意：——那是谁的西装？——它一定是其中一个总统的。president“总统”，one of后跟复数名词。根据“Whose suit is that?”可知，西装是其中一位总统的，这里应用复数名词的所有格形式。故填presidents’。 43．journey 【详解】句意：如果你感到迷茫，不要担心，因为最好的旅程是由曲折的线条组成的。根据提示“旅程”可知是可数名词journey。这里形容词最高级the best“最好的”，修饰单数名词。故填journey。 44．traffic 【详解】句意：路上车辆很多。“交通”在英文中的表达为“traffic”，根据“much”修饰不可数名词，而“traffic”正是不可数名词，可推测出此处是“traffic”。故填traffic。 45．Australia 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算去哪里旅行？——我会去澳大利亚旅行。它是一个美丽的国家。此处作介词to的宾语，应该填名词；Australia意为“澳大利亚”，是国家名，故填Australia。 46．climbing 【详解】句意：Tom，不要在这样的雨天去爬山。很危险。根据“Tom, don’t go...”可知，go climbing表示“去爬山”。故填climbing。 47．carefully 【详解】句意：他经常和他父亲一样认真地写作。as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，空处修饰动词writes应用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 48．itself 【详解】句意：——Lily，这条裙子很漂亮，但我认为它不适合你。它太大了。——哦，真可惜！我真的很喜欢它。it指的是裙子，此处是指裙子本身很漂亮，应用反身代词。故填itself。 49．luckily 【详解】句意：尼克昨天从一棵大树上摔了下来，但幸运的是他没有受伤。此处要用副词修饰后面整个句子，“lucky”的副词形式是“luckily”，表示“幸运地”。故填luckily。 50．shone 【详解】句意：阳光明媚，使我感到温暖。shine“发光，照耀”，动词；根据“and it made me feel warm”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填shone。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 cheap    oneself    cost    place of interest    can’t wait Before a long holiday arrived, I always 51 to travel around. However, I didn’t quite enjoy 52 in the end. Now, things are different because I always plan my trip carefully before I go on vacation. First, I always go online to look for necessary information about all the 53 I would like to visit. Then, I decide which one best meets my needs. I also check the 54 of traveling. For example, if I’m going by plane, I have to find out different airlines to get the 55 tickets. Usually I choose cheap hotels to stay in. If I plan carefully, I can always have a good time for the lowest cost. 51． can’t wait 52．myself 53．places of interest 54．cost 55．cheapest 【导语】本文讲述了作者如何制定旅行计划，以最低的成本度过愉快的时光。 51．句意：长假到来之前，我总是迫不及待想四处旅行。根据“I always...to travel around.”及所给单词可知，应是迫不及待想四处旅行，can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待想做某事”。故填can’t wait。 52．句意：然而，最终我都玩得不开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是I，反身代词为myself。故填myself。 53．句意：首先，我总是上网查找我想要去的所有名胜古迹的必要信息。根据“I would like to visit”及所给单词可知，是我想要去的名胜古迹，place of interest“名胜古迹”，all修饰place用复数形式。故填places of interest。 54．句意：我还会核查旅行的成本。根据“Usually I choose cheap hotels”及所给单词可知，我会检查旅行成本，cost“成本”，名词。故填cost。 55．句意：例如，如果我坐飞机，我必须找出不同的航空公司买最便宜的机票。根据“I also check the cost of traveling”及所给单词可知，应选择买最便宜的机票，cheap“便宜的”，空格前有定冠词the修饰，用最高级形式cheapest。故填cheapest。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 ） On March 18, 2022, a huge bridge opened in Turkey. The 1915 Canakkale Bridge crosses Turkey’s Dardanelles Strait (达达尼尔海峡), connecting Europe and Asia. It is the world’s longest suspension bridge (悬索桥). People drive across the Dardanelles Strait in about six minutes by paying about $13.60. Before the bridge was built, the fastest way to cross the strait was by boat. The trip was about an hour, but waiting to get on and off the boat could take hours longer. Building the bridge wasn’t easy. It took five years and cost about $2.7 billion. But Turkey hopes the bridge will save as much as $458 million every year because trips crossing the Dardanelles Strait will use far less fuel(燃料)and leads to less pollution. The new bridge has several special numbers. The “1915” in its name is a reminder (提醒) of a big World War I battle (战斗) in the Dardanelles Strait in 1915. Its towers are 318 meters in height and the bridge opened on March 18. Those numbers mark the day that Turkey remembers the soldiers who died during the battle. And the bridge’s largest part is 2,023 meters long because next year, 2023, Turkey will have a history of one century. A suspension bridge in Turkey Name The 1915 Canakkale Bridge Opening 56 March 18, 2022 Place Over Turkey’s Dardanelles Strait Facts about the bridge ●It connects Europe and Asia ●It is 57 than any other suspension bridge in the world. Advantages(优势) ●It 58 time. It takes people about six minutes to cross the strait by car while people 59 several hours crossing it by boat in the past. ●It saves money. It may save up to $458 million every year. ●It leads to 60 pollution to the environment. Special 61 ●The number “1915” in its 62 is to remind people of a big World War I battle in 1915. ●The 63 of the tower is 318 metres. This number marks the day to remember that the soldiers 64 their lives during the battle. ●The length of 2,023 meters shows Turkey will be one 65 years old in 2023. 56．date/day/time 57．longer 58．saves 59．spent 60．less 61．numbers 62．name 63．height 64．lost 65．hundred 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一座横跨土耳其达达尼尔海峡的世界上最长的悬索桥。 56．根据“On March 18, 2022, a huge bridge opened in Turkey.”可知2022年3月18日是大桥开通的日子。故填date/day/time。 57．根据“It is the world’s longest suspension bridge (悬索桥).”可知它是世界上最长的悬索桥，故这座桥要比世界上其他的悬索桥要“更长”。故填longer。 58．根据“People drive across the Dardanelles Strait in about six minutes by paying about $13.60.”（人们只需支付13.60美元，就可以在大约6分钟内驾车穿越达达尼尔海峡。）可知这座桥的建成节约了人们的时间，“节约时间”英文表达为“save time”；主语是It，时态是一般现在时，故空处应填动词三单形式。故填saves。 59．根据“Before the bridge was built, the fastest way to cross the strait was by boat. The trip was about an hour, but waiting to get on and off the boat could take hours longer.”（在这座桥建成之前，穿越海峡最快的方式是乘船。旅行大约需要一个小时，但等待上下船可能需要几个小时的时间。）可知在过去人们乘船通过海峡要花好几个小时，“花几个小时”英文表达为“spend hours”；根据“in the past”，可知空处应填过去式。故填spent。 60．根据“…leads to less pollution.”可知这座桥的建成使得污染减少，less意为“更少的”。故填less。 61．根据“The new bridge has several special numbers.”可知这座新桥有几个特殊的数字，numbers意为“数字”，为名词复数。故填numbers。 62．根据“The ‘1915’ in its name is a reminder (提醒) of a big World War I battle (战斗) in the Dardanelles Strait in 1915.”可知它的名字中的“1915”是为了提醒人们1915年在达达尼尔海峡发生的第一次世界大战，name意为“名字”。故填name。 63．根据“Its towers are 318 meters in height and the bridge opened on March 18.”可知桥塔高318米，height意为“高度”。故填height。 64．根据“Those numbers mark the day that Turkey remembers the soldiers who died during the battle.”可知这些数字标志着土耳其纪念在战斗中牺牲的士兵的日子，“died”可同义表达为“lost lives”。故填lost。 65．根据“And the bridge’s largest part is 2,023 meters long because next year, 2023, Turkey will have a history of one century.”可知这座桥最大的部分有2023米长，因为到2023年，土耳其将有一个世纪的历史，“one century”（一个世纪）即“one hundred years”（一百年）。故填hundred。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Last weekend, my classmates and I had a day out, we went to the countryside for a picnic. What a s 66 day! The weather was fine. All of us were excited and happy. We went there by b 67 with fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things. About half an hour later, we a 68 at the foot of the hill. We couldn’t wait to get off the bus. There was a big lake and many green trees. Birds were singing songs. How wonderful they were! At noon, all of us were b 69 getting ready for the picnic. Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking, and o 70 were putting a big cloth on the grass. At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was r 71 finally. All of us were very hungry and ate up all the food. After lunch, we h 72 a great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three o’clock, we began to c 73 the hill. The hill was quite high, but we all tried to get to the t 74 of it. On the top of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the sky, and we saw the flying birds in the sky m 75 clearly. 66．(s)unny 67．(b)us 68．(a)rrived 69．(b)usy 70．(o)thers 71．(r)eady 72．(h)ad 73．(c)limb 74．(t)op 75．(m)ore 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个周末和同学一起去野餐的经历，重点介绍了准备午餐的过程以及爬到山顶的感受。 66．句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！根据“What a fine day!”可知，天气很好，是晴朗的一天。sunny“晴朗的，阳光充足的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词day。故填(s)unny。 67．句意：我们带着水果、鸡蛋、肉、蔬菜、厨具和其他的东西，乘公共汽车去那里。根据“We couldn’t wait to get off the bus.”可知，我们是乘公共汽车去的那里。by bus“乘公共汽车”。故填(b)us。 68．句意：大约半小时后，我们到达了山脚下。根据“About half an hour later...”,结合上文语境及首字母提示a，可知是半个小时以后，我们到达了山脚下，arrive到达，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(a)rrived。 69．句意：中午我们都忙着为野餐做准备。根据下文“Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking...”可知，我们都忙着为野餐做准备，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填(b)usy。 70．句意：我们中的一些人在取水，一些人在做饭，其他人在草地上放一块大布。根据“Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking...”，结合语境及首字母提示，可知这里考查固定表达“some...some...others...”，意为“有些人……有些人……其他人……”。故填(o)thers。 71．句意：下午一点，午餐终于准备好了。根据“All of us were very hungry and ate up all the food.”可知，午餐终于准备好了，be ready for“准备好，为……做准备”，固定词组，故填(r)eady。 72．句意：午饭后，我们玩得很开心，唱歌、跳舞、喝饮料、聊天。根据“a great time”及首字母提示，可知此处考查固定词组have a great time“玩得开心，过得愉快”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(h)ad。 73．句意：三点钟的时候，我们开始爬山。由后面的关键词hill，结合首字母提示，可知此处表示开始爬山，climb“爬”，前面有动词不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形。故填(c)limb。 74．句意：山很高，但我们都想爬到山顶上去。根据“On the top of the hill...”可知，是我们都想爬到山顶。故填(t)op。 75．句意：到了山顶，我们觉得离天空更近了，我们更清楚地看到了天空中飞翔的鸟儿。根据“we were much closer to...”及首字母提示，可知这里也应该用比较级，clearly的比较级是more clearly。故填(m)ore。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．古人云：读万卷书不如行万里路。旅游可以帮助我们开拓视野、结交朋友、了解不同的文化，从而丰富自己的人生阅历。你校英文报正在组织以 “Travelling” 为题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。 要点如下： 1. 介绍旅游的好处； 2. 分享一次旅游经历； 3. 谈谈这次旅游的收获或感想。 注意事项： 1.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2. 100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 提醒：照抄试卷语篇不得分！ Travelling Travelling is a very good activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 76．例文： Travelling Travelling is a very good activity. We can enjoy the beauty of nature, make friends with the local people and learn about different cultures by travelling. I still remember the trip to Beijing last summer. My parents and I visited the Palace Museum. There we followed the guide and learned more about Chinese history. What’s more, we climbed the Great Wall. Tired but excited, we reached the top of it. The sights were so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos. At the same time, I met a lot of foreigners and talked with them happily. As an old saying goes, “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” From this trip, I have learned much knowledge that I can’t learn in the textbooks. I won’t forget it. 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给要点提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节。以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍旅游的好处； 第二步，分享自己去北京旅游的经历； 第三步，书写从此次旅行中获得的感想。 [亮点词汇］ ①make friends交朋友 ②learn about了解 ③What’s more此外 ④take photos照相 ⑤At the same time与此同时 [高分句型］ ①The sights were so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos. (so…that引导的结果状语从句) ②From this trip, I have learned much knowledge that I can’t learn in the textbooks. (that引导的定语从句) 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$