Unit 1 单元复习 2024-2025学年沪教版英语七年级上册

上海英语新教材七年级上Unit 1Trying new things单元复习 单元话题语篇综合训练 A _ “Is there life out there?” is a question which scientists are trying _(answer). They look for life in space. In recent years, they _(turn) their attention to Europa, the sixth _(close) moon of Jupiter (木星). Europa is a little _ (small) than the moon and is covered by ice. Its surface is too cold for anything _(live) there. Scientists want to know what lies under the ice, for that is where any life on Europa would most likely be. ① Europa does have oceans. In fact, Europa appears to have more oceans than the earth does. The ice on this moon’s surface covers what appears to be moving water. Do these oceans have hydrothermal vents? Scientists do not know yet. If they do, the oceans of Europa might support life. Only a space travel to Europa would tell for certain (确定). ② Scientists are studying the closest possible environment they can find on the earth: Lake Vostok. Like Europa’s oceans, Lake Vostok is miles under a frozen surface. It does not receive direct sunlight, either. So like Europa, the lake cannot support photosynthetic (光合作用的) life. If scientists find life in the lake, it would support the idea that there might also be life on Europa. ③ For years, scientists believed all life on the earth depended on the sun. The discovery of chemosynthetic (化学合成的) life has changed scientists’ idea—planets with oceans and hydrothermal vents (热液喷口) might also support (支持) life. 1. What is the correct order of the last three paragraphs? A. ①③② B. ③②① C. ②①③ D. ③①② 2. What is the best title for the passage? A. What do scientists do on Europa? B. What is Europa like? C. Is there life on Europa? D. Why do we study Europa? 答案: 1. to answer 2. have turned 3. closest 4. smaller 5. to live 1. D 2. C B There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very i_ today—the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel to a far place. For hundreds of years after that, there were few inventions that had as much influence (影响) as the wheel. In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions _(make). Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today. In the first part of the 20th century, there were many valuable inventions, such as the helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was _(one) invented. Nylon (尼龙) came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore. The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over illnesses. These new ways could allow people to live longer. By the 1960s, most people could expect to live to be at least 60. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of, won’t they? 1. Were there many inventions that had as much influence as the wheel for hundreds of years after that? _ 2. How many inventions were mentioned in the first part of the 20th century? _ 3. Do you like the new inventions? Why or why not? _ 4. 翻译: New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of, won’t they? _ This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel to a far place. _ 答案: important were made first 1. No. / No, there weren’t. 2. Five. / Five inventions. / Five inventions were mentioned in the first part of the 20th century. 3. Any reasonable answer is OK. 新的发明会在某天让我们做到我们从未梦想做的事,是吗? 这让搬重物和远行变得更为容易。 基础知识训练 Part 1 Pronunciation and Vocabulary I. 朗读下面的单词,注意划线部分的读音,然后将单词写到相应的音标后。 gardening, rock, cultural, follow, thought, craft, cutting, problem, form, board, partner, discover II. 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. warm B. hard C. carve D. chart ( ) 2. A. story B. technology C. cross D. population ( ) 3. A. discuss B. luckily C. hurry D. succeed ( ) 4. A. holder B. solar C. collect D. moment ( ) 5. A. panel B. machine C. challenge D. magazine ( ) 6. A. repeat B. steamed C. heavy D. feature ( ) 7. A. pizza B. picture C. sticker D. similar ( ) 8. A. device B. separate C. invention D. restaurant 答案: I. 1. gardening, craft, partner 2. cultural, cutting, discover 3. thought, form, board 4. rock, follow, problem II. I. 1—4 AADC 5—8 BCAA Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary I. 词性转换 1. The Zhangs will try _ (windsurf) if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 2. Lisa asked Mike when he began to take up roof _ (garden) as his hobby. 3. The summer holiday is coming soon. Do you have any _ (think) about it? 4. If no one answers the front door, why not try _ (knock) at the back door? 5. The hobby will make your free time interesting and _ (create). 6. We enjoy a _ (feel) of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top. 7. While visiting Inner Mongolia you may try different _ (activity), such as Mongolia wrestling and horse riding. 8. Thanks to the invention of _, knowledge and ideas spread faster. (print) 9. We had a _ with them about the differences between Britain and the US. (discuss) 10. Nothing is _ if you put your heart into it. (possible) 11. Do you know why AI is being used to _ music? (creative) 12. Nina’s mother asks her to clear out the _ things in her bedroom. (use) 13. The company’s _ set a good example for us. (succeed) 14. The beach has attracted _ (count) visitors. 15. There is an uncommon _ (similar) between the twin sisters. 16. Yuan Longping was more than a _ (science), he was a national hero. 17. Look! How _ (wonderful) the children are dancing in the music class! 18. The young man made great efforts to solve the _ (trouble) problem. 19. The _ (effect) way of improving spoken English is to speak it as often as possible. 20. Energy crisis and environmental problems have driven the development of _ (renew) energy in China. 答案: 1. windsurfing 2. gardening 3. thought 4. knocking 5. creative 6. feeling 7. activities 8. printer 9. discussion 10. impossible 11. create 12. useless 13. success 14. countless 15. similarity 16. scientist 17. wonderfully 18. troublesome 19. effective 20. renewable II. 配对单词并填空 Part 1: smart, sight, news, thunder, mother Part 2: land, storm, seeing, paper, phone 1. Why can HUAWEI be successful in the world _ market? 2. Tourists from different countries come to Shanghai for _ and fun. 3. The passage is probably from the education guide section in a _. 4. The poet expresses his love for the _ in the poems. 5. Franklin is said to have flown a kite during a _ in 1752. 答案:1.smartphone 2. sightseeing / sight-seeing 3. newspaper 4. motherland 5. thunderstorm III. 用介词填空 1. I borrowed a pen _ my deskmate because mine was broken. 2. These books are free, so you can take them _. 3. Kevin asked the baker to put some jam _ the two pieces of bread. 4. I’ve heard that they need some money to care _ homeless animals. 5. Qiao Min shared his experience of learning English _ Lin Ling. 6. The rocket made _ metal can fly to the Moon even when there is no air. 7. Mr Parker still plans to take _ a new hobby though he is almost 70 years old. 8. We can add some ingredients _ the pancakes to make them tasty. 答案: 1. from 2. away 3. between 4. for 5. with 6. of 7. up 8. to IV. 句子转换 1. People have taken action to make the environment better. (保持句意基本不变) People have taken action to _ the environment. 2. Could you please teach me how I can use the 3D printer? (保持句意基本不变) Could you please teach me _ _ use the 3D printer? 3. Western people would play all sorts of tricks to each other to celebrate the holiday. (保持句意基本不变) Western people would play _ _ _ tricks to each other to celebrate the holiday. 4. Mandy wants to learn more about how to care for animals. (保持句意基本不变) Mandy wants to learn more about how to_ _ _ animals. 5. I have difficulty getting along with my classmates. (保持句意基本不变) I find _ _ to get along with my classmates. 6. How brave she is! She has taken part in the competition. (合成一句) It’s _ of _ to take part in the competition. 答案: 1. improve 2. how to 3. all kinds of 4. take care of 5. it difficult 6. brave, her V. 翻译括号内的短语 1. The TV programme _(使他想到) an experience of his own. 2. We often go to museums to _(了解) the rich history of our country. 3. Linda asked Ben when he began _(从事溜冰) as his hobby. 5. Are you _(好奇)the lives on the moon, Peter? 6. You can certainly do it well if you keep on _(练习攀岩). 7. But I think she’s _(勇敢去做)what she thinks is right. 8. _(在几次尝试之后), we finally worked out the problems. 9. I _(未能领会) what they said because they spoke so fast. 答案: 1. made you think of 2. learn about 3. to take up skating 4. curious about 5. practicing rock climbing 6. brave to do 7. After several tries 8. failed to catch Part 3 Writing I. 翻译句子 1. 这条围巾你戴起来很好看。 _ 2. 如果你努力学习,你会通过考试的。 _ 3. Alice取得了多么大的进步! _ II. Write at least 60 words on the topic “The new thing I tired” (以“我尝试的新事物”为题,写一篇不少于60词的短文,标点符号不占格。) _ 答案: 1. This scarf looks beautiful on you. 2. If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 3. What great progress Alice has made! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$