非谓语动词课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习

《非谓语动词》 Lisa Non-Finite Verb 1 在英语中,一个简单句中只有一个谓语动词, 其他动词要改为非谓语形式【to do/ doing / done】 1. Get up early is good for our health. 2. I want go home now. 3. My favourite sport is play basketball. 4. The boy sits over there likes singing. 5. The house was built last year is beautiful. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ Geting up (作主语) to go (作宾语) playing (作表语) sitting (作定语) built (作定语) 在英语中,一个简单句中只有一个谓语动词, 其他动词要改为非谓语形式【to do/ doing / done】 He likes sport. He likes _(play) basketball. He likes _(play) basketball. 1. 他想要回家。 He wants to go home. 2. 他禁止吸烟。 He forbids smoking. 定义:句子中不是谓语的动词,称为非谓语动词。 playing to play 板书 实义动词 助动词+V do/does/did +V原 have/has/had +done 情态动词+V原 系动词+表语 be+ v-ing be+ done 谓语 动词 非 谓语 动词 doing done to do 定义/构成 5 。 不定式 to do 表将来/表目的/表结果 7 作主语 1. 直接做主语 To learn English is difficult. 2. It 作形式主语,to do作真正主语 It is difficult to learn English. 3.常见句式: (1) It is adj. (for sb.) to do sth. It is necessary to master computer skills. (2) It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. It takes me 2 hours to finish homework. 作宾语 1. 常与不定式做宾语的动词有: + to do sth want try hope wish plan promise demand refuse decide choose manage .... I want to eat ice-cream. I try to do my homework. Ann managed to overcome the difficulty. Mar found it important to study English. 2. it作形式宾语,to do 作真正宾语 9 作宾补 ask help allow advise invite teach encourage ... v. sb. +to do The doctor advises him to give up smoking. My brother teaches me to swim. He encourage us to learn English. sb. + to do sth 10 作定语 动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的词后: He found a good house to live in. 他找到了一个居住的好房子。 I have a meeting to attend. 我有一个会议要出席。 11 作状语 She sold her hair _ the watch.(buy) He worked hard _the money.(get) to do/in order to do/so as to do(表目的) to buy to get Where there is will, there is a way. 非谓语动词——不定式to do 作主语:_. 作宾语:_ 作定语:_. 作状语:_. 作补语:_. 1. 直接作主语 To learn English is difficult. 2. it作形式主语 It is difficult to learn English. 3. 常见句型It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. It takes me 2 hours to learn English. want to do sth. manage to do sth. choose to do sth. .... He found a good house to live in. He works hard to get money. ask sb. to do sth. invite sb. to do sth. ... 动名词 doing 表进行/表状态/表主动 14 作主语 1.直接做主语 Learning English is very difficult . 2. It 作形式主语,doing作真正主语 It is no use telling him the truth. 作主语 作主语 作宾语 1. 下列动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语: 作宾语 作宾语 enjoy finish suggest avoid imagine keep miss consider mind forbid practice be busy / be worth feel like can't help look forward to I enjoy dancing. They finished building the house. + doing sth. 16 作定语 动名词作定语: There is a swimming pool in your school. 定语 17 分词 现在分词doing 过去分词done 18 作定语 分词作定语,需要后置: The girl _ is Lucy. The shoes_is beautiful. 表主动关系时,用现在分词doing 表被动关系时,用过去分词done coming towards me produced by the factory 19 作状语 The girl sat there quietly, waiting for her boyfriend. She entered the room, followed by her mother. He won the competition, making him very famous in our school. 表主动关系时,用现在分词doing 表被动关系时,用过去分词done 作宾补 have make hear see watch I saw a boy climbing the tree. He had his money stolen.他的钱被偷了。 He had his car repaired.他的车被修了。 + sth/sb. doing... have make hear see watch + sth./sb. done 21 1. _(judge) from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. 2. When _(compare) with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain doesn't seem high at all. Judging compared 3. Everything _(take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions. 4. Once _(catch) stealing at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately. taken caught 逢考必过! 24 $$