Unit 3 讲义- 2024-2025学年译林版七年级英语上册

( 教学目标 掌握基础知识和短语运用 ) ( 知识导入 ) Free talk: talk about your new school Which of the subjects do you like best? What school do you study at ? How many classrooms are there at your school? Do you have a music room,an art room,or a computer room? ....... ( 知识梳理与精讲 ) 1.Which of the subjects do you like best？ 你最喜欢哪个科目？ which 哪一个 用在选择疑问句中 Which is your skirt,the red one or the black one? 哪件是你的短裙，红色的还是黑色的？ like...best=favorite 最喜欢的 Which do you like best?=Which is your favorite? 2.What’s the date today? 今天几月几号？ It’s June 22. What day is it today? 今天星期几？ It’s Monday.今天星期一。 拓展：1.问日期：What’s the date today?=What date is it today? 2.问时间：What time is it?=What’s the time? 3.问星期几：What day is it today?=What’s the day today? 【例】- ,Sandy? -It is 12 September. A.How are you today B.What day is it today C.When is it today D.What’s the date today 3.be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事 tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 4. the parents’ meeting begins at two o’clock in the afternoon. parents’ meeting意为 家长会 . 在英语中，以-s结尾的复数单词，所有格直接加’ 那些是学生们的书。 Those are students’ books . 那不是我父母的房间。 That’s not my parents’ room . 不以-s结尾的复数名词，其所有格形式’s Today is Children’s Day. Women’s Day is on March 8. 5. Your school looks beautiful. Look意为 看起来 ,后常接形容词。 Today she looks happy. My mother looks young. look like 看起来像 The boy looks like his father. -What do they look like?他们长得怎么样？ -They are very tall.他们很高。 6.the playground is so big. So用作副词，“这么，那么，如此地”通常放在形容词或者副词之前 The girl is _____ beautiful.这个女孩如此漂亮。 Don’t walk so fast.不要走那么快。 So 还可以用作连词，意为“因此，所以”，但是不能与because 连用，在句子中只能用其一。 I’m very tired , so (因此)I want to have a rest.我很累，因此我想休息一下。 The rain is very heavy,_____________________________.（所以我们不得不呆在家里。） I’m late________(因为)it rains heavily.=It rains heavily ,so I’m late. 7. show sb. around 带领某人参观 Let me show you around . 意为_______________. I am happy to show you around.___________________________________. 你愿意带领我参观你的花园么？ Would you like to show me around your garden? Show n.表演，秀 fashion show 时装秀 flower show 花展 talk show 脱口秀 Show 给......看 show sb. sth. = show sth.to sb. The girl shows me her photos.= The girl shows her photos to me. Show 指引，领路 Let me show you the way to the hospital.____________________________________. 8.We’re now in front of the classroom building. 意为___________________________.of 后常常接表示地点的名词或者代词。 Sam is __________________________me.萨姆在我的前面。 房子前面有一辆小汽车。__________________________________________________. ●In front of 在...的前面（范围外） 强调一个物体在另一个物体外面的前面。 在教室的前面有一颗大树。______________________________________________________. In the front of 在...的前面（范围内）强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面。 Tom sits _____ ______ _______ _______the classroom. 9.There are 18 classroom in it. There be 句型，表示 “某地有某物”，遵循”就近原则”，即谓语动词的数跟它靠近的主语的数保持 一致。 我桌子上有一个杯子。There is a cup on my desk . 教室里有两个男生和一个老师。There are two boys and teacher in the classroom. 10. Who’s that man in a white shirt? 谁是你的美术老师？__________________________________? 赵老师。 _____________________. 当用who提问，不知道是谁和人的数量时。问句的谓语动词常用单数。 今天谁不在学校？__________________________________? In +颜色，表示“穿着......颜色的.......” 那个穿红色衣服的人是我妹妹。 The girl in red is my sister. 介词on 也可以表示穿着，戴着，但它的后面常接人做宾语。 The new dress looks pretty on my sister. 11. 学校开放日school open day 在校门口at the school gate 12.let me see. 让我看一看 =let me have a look let me have a look at sth. 让我看看你的家庭照片。 Let me have a look at your family photos . =let me see your family photos. let me see 还有“让我想一想”的意思 --你有多少本书？How many books do you have? --哦，让我想一想，我有十本。 oh.let me see,I have ten 13.on the phone 通电话 on the radio 通过收音机 on TV 通过电视机 我经常在电话里向爷爷问好。 I often say hello to my grandfather on the phone . On可表示位置，“在.......上” 可做介词，后接时间，在具体某一天或者某一天的早，中，晚 墙上有几张照片。 There are a few pictures on the wall. 在一个雨天的晚上，他在回家的路上看见了一只兔子。 On a rainy evening ,he saw a rabbit on his way home. 14.pardon 辨析pardon ,excuse me 与I’m sorry ◇pardon 是” i beg your pardon”的省略说法，表示对某事或某种行请求宽恕、原谅 ⊙Pardon 用于口语中，还可以指没有听清对方的话，让对方再说一遍，单独使用时后面一般使用问号 Pardon me for being late. 请宽恕我的迟到。 --How do you get to school every day? --Pardon? 请原谅，再说一遍。 ⊙excuse me 多用于麻烦、打扰或有求于人时使用，用在做事之前。 Excuse me ，are you Mr Smith? Excuse me,where’s the library? ⊙I’m sorry 指做错了事情，做某事以后有愧于某人或某事，表示道歉。 I’m sorry，I’m late for class.对不起，我上课迟到了。 15.How does she get to school? （1）本句是how 引导的特殊疑问句，其结构为 “特殊疑问句+一般疑问句？” 疑问词how意为“如何，以何种方式”用于询问交通方式。 How does your father go to work every day? 你的父亲每天怎样去上班 ？ How do you get to Beijing? 你怎样到达北京 ? （2）乘交通工具的常见表达： “take +a/the+交通工具”是动词短语，在句中作谓语。 “by+单数交通工具名词”是介词短语。作方式状语，常放于句尾 “walk to +地点名词/ go to +地点名词+on foot” 意为”步行去某地” She usually takes the bus to school. =She usually goes to school by bus . Let’s walk to supermarket. =Let’s go to the supermarket on foot . (3)Get to 意为“到达某地”，若表示目的地的词是副词here there home 等词时，则不需要介词to They’ll get to Shanghai at six tonight. I’ll get there on time. 我将按时到达那里。 When do you get home every day?你每天几点到家？ 辨析：reach ，get 与arrive 共同点 不同点 例句 reach 都表示”到达” 及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词 My father reached Shangdong last night. get 不及物动词，后接名词时要加to Please tell me how to get to your home. arrive 不及物动词，后跟名词时要加in,或at,arrive in 后跟大地方，arrive at 后跟小地点 At nine,all the students arrive in Beijing. Please call me when you arrive at the station. 16.How long does it take? 此句完整表达为：how long does it take to get to school? 其中how long 用来提问时间段，意为“多长时间，多久”，其回答是表示一段时间的名词性短语。 --How long will you stay in Beijing? --About a week. ●辨析 how long, how often How long “多长”，指时间的长短，与延续性动词连用，提问“for+时间段”短语 --How long do you learn English every day? --For an hour. How soon“多久”指做完某事还要多长时间，提问“in +时间段”的短语，常用于将来时。 --How soon will you get there? --In 2 hours. 17.It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school. It takes (sb.)some time to do sth.是固定句型，为“做某事花费（某人）多长时间” 其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth. It takes my mother half an hour to work every day. 我妈妈每天花半小时去上班. ●Take 的其他用法 （1）乘，搭（车，船） My mother takes the bus to work every day. （2）带走，拿走 Please take these things to your sister. （3）服药 Take the medicine three times a day. 18. ....,but the reading room is only open in the afternoon. (1)reading room 阅览室 ，其中reading 是动名词作定语，修饰room,表示性质或用途 swimming pool 游泳池 running water 自来水 living room 起居室 (2)only 是副词，意为“只，仅仅，才” 通常位于句中或句末 She only likes English. My sister is only four years old. 19.There are all kinds of books in our library. 意为“各种各样的” There are all kinds of foods in the restaurant. A kind of “一种” This is a kind of pen. Kind of “有点儿，稍微”,用来修饰形容词。 The monkeys are kind of smart. 20.Do you borrow books from the library. borrow 动词，用作”借，借用” 其对应词为lend , 固定搭配 borrow sth. 借某物 Borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 我可以借用一下你的钢笔吗？ May I borrow your pen? 我每个月都从图书馆借书。 I borrow books from the library every month . ●辨析 borrow 与lend borrow 向别人借东西 “借入” 常用结构borrow sth. from sb. 我想向你借点钱 I want to borrow some money from you . lend 把东西借给别人，“借出”. 结构 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 Do you often lend storybooks to him? = Do you often lend him storybooks? 21.Thanks for your letter. Thanks for.....也可以说成thank you for......意为“因.....而感谢你”， for 是介词，后跟名词或动名词-ing形式，表示感谢的内容或原因 Thanks for your photos. 感谢你的照片 . Thank you for helping me. 感谢你帮助我 . 22.We only have a few classrooms. A few 一些，少量 表示数量不多，用来修饰可数名词复数。 她有几个朋友。 She has a few friends . ●辨析：a few , few 与 a little ,little （1）A few ,few 都用来修饰可数名词复数。 A few 表示肯定，意为” 一些” few 表示否定，意为“几乎没有” There are a few apples on the tree. There are ______students in the room.教室里几乎没有学生了。 （2）a little ,little用来修饰不可数名词。 A little 表示肯定，“一点儿，有一些”， little表示否定，“几乎没有” There is a little milk in the cup. I know little English. 我几乎不懂英语。 23.I live far away from the school. far away from 意为“远离”，只表示距离，away可省略 The factory is far (away) from his home. 工厂离他家很远。 Does your father live far away from the school? 你爸爸住的地方离学校很远吗？ 24.I go to school on foot every day. On foot 固定短语” 步行” 常放于动词短语的后面。 Would you like to go to the supermarket on foot ? Do you often go to school by bus or on foot ? ( 例题精讲 ) 一、词组翻译（20分） 1. 欢迎来到……___________________ 2. 学校开放日_________________ 3. 在……前面_____________________ 4. 在一楼（英式）_____________ 5. 擅长生物_________________ 6. 和某人打招呼________________ 7. 电话中___________________ 8. 在学校大门口________________ 9. 从……到……___________________ 10. 一切顺利___________________ 答案：1.welcome to... 2.school open day 3.in front of 4.on the ground floor 5.be good at biology 6.say hello to 7.on the phone 8.at the school gate 9.from...to... 10.all the best 二、完成句子/选择 1.The boy next to Li Lei is my friend.（对划线部分提问） is your friend? 2. She often has dinner at half past six in the evening.（对划线部分提问） does she often have dinner in the evening? 3. We often have dinner at my （祖父母）home at weekends. 4. The red dress is very beautiful.it must nice on you. A. look B. looks C. be look D.look like 5. it is getting dark, they have to stop working. A.Because, so B. So; because C./ ,so D.because;/ 6.I’m new here.Can you me around your school? A.take B.show C.make D.ask 7. --- Why are you standing there,lily? ----- I can’t see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are sitting me. A.behind B.next to C.in front of D.beside 8. There a pen and a book on the desk. A.am B.is C.are D./ 答案：1.which boy 2.what time 3.grandparents’ 4~8 ACBCB ( 限时小测 ) 一、单项选择 1. ---- does your school have the parents’ meeting ? ---- Twice a year. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much 2. ---- Do you like her friends? ---- Yes. One of her friends often her her English in the class. A. help, with B. help, to do C. helps, doing D. helps, with 3. ---- I want to go to school early tomorrow, Mum. ---- OK. Don’t worry. I can at 6:00 in the morning. A. wakes you up B. wake you up C. wake up you D. wake up to you 4.Everyone likes the man a pair of blue trousers. A. wears B.puts on C.is in D.in 5.---Many children want to have rice presents on their birthday. ---Daniel . A.wants to B.does C.do D.would like to 答案：1~5 ADBDB ( 师生小结 ) ( 课后作业 ) 一、按要求写单词（10分） 1. Most girls like to keep ________(diary) before going to bed. 2. How many _______________(build) are there in your school? 3. I have a ______________(meet) to talk about the new game at 4 O’clock. 4. Do you know Kitty’s ______________(parent) jobs? 5. ________ (look) left, then right when you cross the road. 6. Which _____________(字母) comes after “T” in the word “twilight”? 7. You can see many nice pictures on the (墙). 8. She (仅仅，只) has two apples. That’s not enough. 9. Of all the subjects, I like （地理). 10.There are all (种类) of books in the school library. 答案：1.diaries 2.buildings 3.meeting 4.parents’ 5.Look 6.letter 7.wall 8.only 9.geography 10.kinds 二、翻译句子（10分）。 1. 那一个学科你比较擅长啊？ subjects are you at? 2. 我住的离学校比较远。 I live from school. 3. Millie正在领她妈妈到处参观她的新学校。 Millie is her mother the new school. 4. 这本书我是从Tom那儿借来的。 I the book Tom. 5. 桑迪每天步行上学。 Sandy goes to school every day. 答案：1.Which good 2.far away 3.showing around 4.borrowed from 5.on foot 3 ( www.gedu.org 中国教育培训领军牌 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$