Module3单元要点讲解+同步习题训练 讲义- 2024-2025学年外研版九年级英语上册

Module 3 Heroes 一、词组归纳 重点短语复习巩固 so that 以便 learn about 了解 die for..为.....而死 die of 死于......... in need of 需要 be proud of.. 因..而骄傲/自豪take pride in get away 离开 give up 放弃 set off 出发 take off(飞机等)起飞;脱下(衣服、鞋子等) in the end 在最后 as well as 除….…之外(还)；不仅.....而且 develop new ways 发展新方法 attend university上大学 the fighting area 战争区域 save one’s life 挽救……的生命 have to 不得不 manage to do sth.设法成功做某事 once again 再一次 treat the wounded soldiers 治疗受伤的士兵 on one's own 独自一人 learn from 向……学习 be proud of.. 因..而骄傲/自豪 make... clean 使...干净 二、要点讲练 1.She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attended university abroad. 她开始在北京的清华大学学习，然后到国外大学深造。 【attend】动词，①attend后接表示学校的名词时, 意为“上(学)”。 ②attend可表示“出席, 参加”, 其后常接会议或活动等。 例: Who will attend the meeting?谁将出席这次会议? 知识拓展: attend常与介词to连用, 构成attend to意为“注意；关心；照料”。 例如: If you don’t attend to your teacher, you will never learn anything. 如果你不注意听老师讲, 你就会什么也学不到。 【abroad】副词，意为“在国外;到国外”, go abroad 表示“去国外”。 at home and abroad 表示“在国内外”。 例: He's never lived abroad before.他之前从未在国外生活过。 abroad 是副词，因此不能与in，to 等介词连用，其前也不用冠词。 2. Her English wasn't good enough when she began. 开始时，她的英语不够好 【enough】 ①此处用作副词，意为“足够地;充足地;充分地“，只能放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后。常用于“be(not)+形容词+enough to do sth.”结构中，意为“(不)足够.去做某事”。 例: The article is difficult enough to write. 这篇文章够难写了, ②enough 还可用作形容词，意为“足够的;充足的”，通常置于名词前作定语，有时也可置于名词后，如 time enough 足够的时间。 例:I have enough time/time enough to finish the work. 我有足够的时间来完成这项工作。 ③ “be not+形容词+ enough to do sth.”结构可“too...to...结构和”so...that...”结构进行同义句转换。 例: She is not old enough to go to school. 她太小了，还不能去上学。 = She is too young to go to school. = She is so young that she can't go to school 【助记】enough 在句中的位置 修饰名词很自由，可置前来可置后。若是修饰形或副，一定后置要记住。 3.Whatever she does, she never gives up! 无论她做什么，她都从不放弃! 【whatever】 代词，意为“无论什么，不管什么"，相当于 no matter what,引导让步状语从句。 例:Whatever happened,he would not mind.=No matter what happened, he would not mind. 无论发生了什么，他都不会介意。 类似的还有: wherever=no matter where however=no matter how whenever=no matter when whoever=no matter who 【give up】 意为“放弃(努力)”，是“动词+副词”型短语，如果代词作宾语，必须把代词放在 give 和 up 之间。 give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事” 例:Although maths is very difficult, don't give it up.尽管数学很难，但别放弃它。 3. Deng says that she isn't cleverer than anyone else, but she has very strong will. 邓(亚萍)说她并不比其他人聪明，但是她有非常坚强的意志。 【else】 意为“另外;其他”, 在句中一般置于 some-，any-，no-与-one，-body-thing，-where 结合成的不定代词或不定副词之后。 else 置于疑问词(whowhat，where 等)之后时，表示强调，此时可用“other+名词”替换 例: Would you like something else to drink?你要喝点儿其他的东西吗? 【else 与 other辨析】 else 副词； 置于不定代词不定副词或疑问词之后 other 形容词 ；置于所修饰的名词之前 例:We went to the park and nowhere else·我们到公园去了，没去其他什么地方。 Who else will go to the meeting?还有谁要去参加会议? What else would you do? =What other things would you do? 你还有别的事要做吗? 【will】名词，意为“意志;决心” 例: John has a strong will. 约翰是个意志坚强的人。 I have a strong will to complete the task.我有强烈的决心去完成这项任务。 [知识拓展] will 也可用作助动词，意为“将, 将会; 会, 要”, 常用于一般将来时中表示将来，其后跟动词原形。当主语是第一人称 I/we 时，在书面语中常用 shall 代替。 例: He will be back in half an hour. 半小时后他将回来, 【例题1】专家们认为每个学生都有不同的意志。 The experts think every student has a different __________. 【例题2】—Which team do you think __________the game? —Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends. A. won　　　　B. has won C. will win D. wins 【答案】will; C 4. Well,I think she's a good student as well as a good player. 嗯，我认为她不仅是一名出色的运动员，还是一名好学生。 【as well as】 ①意为“除..….之外(还);不仅……..而且.”，常用来连接两个并列的成分，它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。 因此“as well as”结构作主语时，谓语动词要与 A的人称和数保持一致。（就远原则） 例:My mother, as well as her two friends, is going shopping thisafternoon. 今天下午我母亲，还有她的两位朋友，要去购物。知识拓展 ②as well 也可用来表示同级比较，意为“和.一样好” 例: You look as well as you did ten years ago.你(的身体)看起来和十年前一样好。 He plays the guitar as well as you. 他弹吉他和你一样好, 【知识拓展】as well as和not only. . . but also. . . 的区别 词　组 用　法 as well as 连接名词或代词作主语时, 强调前面的部分, 谓语动词要根据前面的部分而定 not only. . . but also. . . 连接名词或代词作主语时, 强调后面的部分, 谓语动词要根据后面的部分而定, 即“就近一致”原则 即学即试——根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成单词. 1. She was ill, so she didn't a________ school. 2. It's ________(惊人的) that she can solve the problem so quickly. 3.If you want to succeed,you'll need astrong________ (意志) 4. Tim has lived________(国外) for many years, but he can speak Chinesevery well. 5.________(无论什么)you do, you should do it well. 答案：1 attend 2amazing 3will 4 abroad 5 Whatever 5. He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them. 他来到中国帮助中国人民，并为他们而献身 【die 】不及物动词，意为“死”，不能用于被动语态，强调动作，是瞬间动词。 常用短语：die for“为.....而死”；die from/of“死于... 例: He would rather die for his belief. 他宁愿为他的信仰而死, The old man died three years ago. 那个老人三年前去世了, [辨析 die from 与 die of] die from“由于....…..而死”，多指死于外因，后常接表示灾祸、事故、负伤等的词语 die of“因(患)……而死“，多指死于内因，后常接表示年老、情感、疾病等的词语；如冻死、气死或死于悲伤” 例: He died from a car accident. 他死于一场车祸。 He died of a heart attack. 他死心脏病。 【例题1】Many soldiers has died_______ their nation during World War II. 1. of B. for C. from D. with 【例题2】选词填空from/of。 ①Millions of people died __________the flood last year. 　 ②The tourist was lost in the mountains and died __________hunger. 【答案】B①from　②of 6. He realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital guickly enough. 他很快意识到很多人因为不能被及时送往医院而濒临死亡 【realise】 动词，意为“了解;意识到”，后接名词、代词或从句作宾语 例:She has made a mistake but she doesn't realise it. 她犯了个错误，但她没有意识到。 【dying】 形容词，意为“垂死的;即将死亡的” 例:My daughter cried when she saw the dying dog. 看到这只快死的狗，我女儿哭了。 [辨析 dying，die，dead与 death] dying 既是 die 的现在分词，也可作形容词，意为“垂死的“，作定语或表语 die 非延续性动词，表示动作，常作谓语，意为“死” dead 形容词，意为“死的，无生命的”，常用来作定语、表语或补语，表状态可与一段时间连用 death 名词，意为“死亡，去世”，在句中作主语、宾语等 例:I will remember it to my dying day. 我至死都不会忘记此事。 The old man died in 2012 at the age of 87.那位老人 2012 年去世，终年 87岁。 His grandmother has been dead for five years. 他的祖母去世5 年了 Her death made us very sad.她的去世让我们很伤心。 6. Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick 白求恩医生研究出了护理病人的新方法。 【take care of】 意为“照顾;护理”,与 look after 是同义词组。 take good care of...= look after...well，意为“好好照顾”。 例: The boy is very young. He can't take care of himself. 这个男孩儿很小。他不能照顾他自己。 【the sick】 意为“病人”。 在英语中，某些形容词，如 old，dead,young，rich，poor 等前加定冠词 the 表示某一类人，其意义为复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如:the old 老人;the young 年轻人;the rich 富人;the poor穷人。 例: The young are the hope of our nation.年轻人是我们民族的希望。 7.He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.他发明了在医院外、临近作战区域使用的特殊医疗器械，以便医生们可以更快地医治伤员。 【so that】意为“为了，以便，目的是”，引导目的状语从句。从句中的谓语动词通常和 can(be able to)，could，may，should 等情态动词连用，主句和从句之间不使用逗号。 例:He is recording his words so that his little son will be able to hear hisvoice in the future. 他正在录下自己的话，以便他的小儿子将来能听到他的声音。 8.At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hardon his own. 那时医生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。 【at that time】 意为“那时候”，常指前文明确提到的某个时候。 例: At that time, I was very angry. 那时候，我很生气。 【on one's own】 意为“独自一人”，相当于 by oneself，在句中作状语 例:She always does her homework on her own/ by herself.她总是独自完成作业。 ①own作形容词, 意为“自己的; 本人的”, 常放在形容词性物主代词或名词所有格的后面。 ②own还可作动词, 意为“有; 拥有”。 例如: His father owns a local pub. 他的父亲在当地有家酒馆。 小贴士： of one's sown 意为”(属于某人)自己的”，放在名词后面,相当于“one'sown+名词”。 例: We have no house of our own.我们没有自己的房子 9. Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. 一次，他甚至连续工作了 69 个小时，成功救治了 100 多条生命。 【manage】 ①此处用作及物动词,意为“做成;(尤指)设法完成”,常与 can，could，be able to 连用。 ②还可作不及物动词, 意为“(尤指)设法完成某事”, 常用短语为manage to do sth. 表示经过努力达到了目的。含有“办成;成功”的意思。 例:Despite her disappointment, she was able to manage a smile尽管她很失望，可她还是强颜欢笑。 小贴士 如果指“试图做某事”，但不知是否成功，通常用 try to do sth.结构, 10. One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. 1939 年的一天，在一次手术中他割伤了手指但他没有处理伤口，仍然继续工作。 【continue 】此处为及物动词，意为“(使)继续”，其后常接名词(短语)、动词不定式或动词-ing 形式。 例: Though he is ill, he continues his work. 即使他生病了,他还要继续工作。 [知识拓展] ①continue to do sth. 意为“继续做另外一件事情(已经做完某件事情)”。 ②continue doing sth. 表示“继续做某一件事情(还没做完)”。 例:Though I tried my best, the baby continued to cry/crying 虽然我尽了最大的努力，但这个婴继续哭个不停。 【例题1】Bill continued __________ (read) books after doing his homework. 【例题2】他们决定在达到退休年龄后继续工作。 They decide to __________ __________when they reach retirement age. 【答案】to read　、continue working 即学即试——根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。 1.Though she was very busy, she m_________to spend her free time with her children. 2.It's ten o'clock now, but Mike doesn't r_______how late it is. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 3.历史上很多英雄为正义而献身。 Many heroes in history _______ _______justice. 4.一切都是我自己做的。 I did everything _______ _______ _______. 5.他努力学习功课，以便在考试中能获得好成绩 He worked hard at his lessons_______ _______he could get high grades in the exams. 答案：1 managed 2realise 3 died for 4 on my own/all by myself 5 so that 11.On 12th April 1961, Gagarin took off for space. 1961 年4月12 日，加加林起飞去太空。 【take off】 此处意为“(飞机等)起飞”，与 land“着陆”相对。 take off 还可意为“脱下(衣服、鞋子等)”。 (山东日照中考)The window of the plane broke about forty minutes after it __________. A. got off B. took up C.got up D. took off 解析:get off 意为“下车”;take up 意为"占用”;get up 意为“起床”;takeoff 意为“起飞”。由句意“这架飞机的窗户在起飞后大约四十分钟破了。”可知选 D。 12. Then they set off for home, but on their way, there is great storm. 之后他们动身回家，但在途中，有一场大风暴。 【set off 】意为“动身，出发”。 例: They set off for Beijing yesterday.昨天他们动身去了北京 【on one's way(to)…】.意为“在某人(去)…的路上” 例: He met his uncle on his way to the park yesterday.昨天他在去公园的路上碰到了他的叔叔。 小贴士： on ones' way home 意为“在某人回家的路上"。home 用作地点副词，前面不加介词 to。 13. His wife and son are waiting for him to come back 他的妻子和儿子在等待着他回来， 【wait for】 意为“等候” 例: Many people are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. 很多人在公共汽车站等公共汽车。 与 wait 相关的短语还有 can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事” 例: He can't wait to open his letter. 他迫不及待地打开他的信。 14. Florence Nightingale worked hard to make the hospital clean and save soldiers' lives. 弗洛伦丝南丁格尔努力工作使得医院干净了并挽救了很多士兵的生命 【make sth.+形容词】意为“使某物...”。形容词在此作宾语补足语。此处make 为使役动词，意为“使，使得”。 例: She made the room clean. 她使房间保持干净。 【归纳】 make 作使役动词时的用法总结 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 make sb./sth+形容词 使某人某物(处于)… make sb./sth.+名词 使某人某物成为... 例: We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。 We must make the rivers clean.我们必须使河水保持干净 Our teacher made us feel more confident. 我们的老师使我们感到更自信了 即学即试——用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 take off , be proud of , set off , wait for , on one's way to 1.The boy's mother__________ him, because he does well in his study 2.Would you please __________me to get ready? 3.The plane__________ for Beijing at 6: 00 am yesterday. 4. lt's time for you to__________ for Shanghai. 5.Kate lost her money __________the store. 答案：1. is proud of 2 wait for 3 tookoff 4 set off 5 on her way to 三、语法精讲: 原因、目的和结果状语从句 1.原因状语从句：在句中用来说明主句原因的句子叫原因状语从句。 原因状语从句由连词because，as，since，for等来引导 (1)because 引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句之后，because 表示直接原因，语气最强用来回答 why 引导的疑问句。 They had to stay at home because it was raining hard all day long. 他们不得不待在家里，因为一整天都在下雨。 (2)since 引导的原因状语从句一般位于主句之前，表示已知的、显然的理由。意为“既然，因为，由于"，语气比 because 弱。 Since the station is not far, we can walk there together. 既然车站不远，我们可以一起步行去那儿。 (3)as 引导原因状语从句时，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，含有对比说明的意味，语气比 since 弱。 As it's late autumn, the weather is bit cold. 由于是深秋，天气有点儿冷。 (4)for引导的原因状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只是提供一些辅助性的补充说明。for 引导的原因状语从句只能放于主句之后，并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。 Most leaves has got yellow, for it is late autumn 大多数树叶已经变黄了，因为是深秋。 2. 目的状语从句：在句中用来作目的状语的句子叫目的状语从句。 目的状语从句由 so thatin order that 等引导。 （1）例:Keep practising speaking English so that you can improve yourspoken English. 继续练习说英语，为的是你能提高你的英语口语(水平) （2）目的状语从句的谓语常含有 may， might，can，could,will, would 等情态动词。 例:She went home as soon as possible so that she could avoid meetincher teacher. 她尽快回家，以便她可以避免见到她的老师 3. 结果状语从句：在句中用来作结果状语的句子叫结果状语从句。 结果状语从句常由 so... that；such... so来引导。 It was such lovely weather that we decided to spend the day on thebeach.天气如此好，以至于我们决定在海滩上度过一天。 例如：She is so young that she can’t go to school. =She is such a young girl that she can’t go to school. 【语法点2】in order that 与 in order to的区别： He got up early in order to take the first bus. 他起床很早是为了赶上第一班公共汽车 = He got up early in order that he could take the first bus. 语法专练——单项填空。 1(山东青岛中考) Rules are helpful to us, _________we have to follow them. A. So B. but C. orD.because 2.I'm going to take him to some famous hutongs _________he can learn more about China A. Because B. when C.so that D. as if 3.(四川巴中中考)The little boyis_______ lovely_______everyone likes him. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that 4.(重庆中考)Chen Wei isn't at school today_______he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A. So B. because C. before D. if 5.(贵州贵阳中考)The doctor looks tired and sleepy_________he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday A. Because B. if C.unless 答案：ACCBA 五、单元自测 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Yao Ming is one of the __________ (famous) basketball players in the world. 2. The pianist started __________ (play) the piano when he was five years old. 3. Tom is __________ (clever) than any other boy in his class. 4. The students in Class 1 study very hard. They have strong __________ (will). 5. It’s __________(amaze)for him to see the alien get out of the UFO. 6. There were many __________ (wound) soldiers in the war. 7. Einstein has some wonderful and useful __________ (invent). 8. You shouldn’t drive for more than three hours without __________ (take) a break. 9. My brother is old enough to look after __________ (him). 10. Do you think you can manage __________ (get) us some tickets? 【答案】1. most famous　 2. playing/to play　 3. cleverer 4. wills　 5. Amazing 6. wounded 7. inventions　 8. taking　 9. himself 10. to get 二、单项选择 1. We are Chinese and we are proud __________the long history of our country. A. in　　　　　 B. of　　　　　 C. with　　　 　D. to 2. No matter __________you do, please don’t hurt others. A. when B. what C. how D. where 3. _________, our class won the football match. A. In end B. At the end C. In the end D. By the end 4. The man was so tired, __________he got up late this morning. A. or B. but C. so D. and 5. After three years of __________every day, he is very healthy now. A. to exercise B. exercised C. to exercising D. exercising 6. The shops were closed __________I didn’t get any milk. A. so　　　　　 B. as　　　　 　C. or　　　　 　D. but 7. I hate traveling by air __________you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A. because B. though C. until D. unless 8. He lost his keys. It made him ______ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay 9. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by __________. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 10. It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Ya’an, but they didn’t __________hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out 【答案】1 B 2 B 3 C 4 C 5 D 6.A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 三、完成句子 1. 这些植物能告诉我们关于气候的变化吗? Can these plants __________us __________climate change? 　　 2. 赵林想去国外上大学。 Zhao Lin would like to __________university __________. 3. 我们不应该放弃希望。任何事情都会好起来的。 We shouldn’t __________ __________hopes. Everything will be better. 4. 这些孩子不仅会游泳, 而且会中国功夫。 These children can do Chinese kungfu __________ __________ __________swim. 5. 无论你做什么, 不要错过时装秀! __________ __________ __________, don’t miss the fashion show! 6 他学习中医是为了能成为一名好医生。 He studied Chinese medicine __________ __________he could become a good doctor. 7. 在她丈夫死后不久这位老妇人就死于悲伤。 The old woman __________ __________grief(悲伤)soon after her husband’s death. 8. 露西悉心照顾她的祖父母。 Lucy __________ __________ __________her grandparents well. 9. 吉姆每天独立完成作业。 Jim finishes his homework __________ __________ __________ every day. 10. 完成画作之后, 这位画家继续举办了艺术展。 After finishing his painting, the artist __________ __________ __________ art exhibitions. 【答案】1. tell; about　 2. attend; abroad　 3. give up 4. as well as　 5. Whatever you do 6. so that　 7. died of　 8. takes care of 9. on his own 10. continued to hold 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$