2025年初中英语中考复习备考表示伴随的介词辨析专项练

表示伴随的介词辨析 1．—Would you like some tea, please? —Yes, and please get some honey. I prefer tea ________ honey. A．to B．for C．in D．with 2．— Zhang Peng, what does your new English teacher look like? — She is a pretty lady ________ long hair. We all like her. A．at B．for C．with 3．—Gu Ailing practised hard and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. —A dream can’t come true ________ hard work. A．by B．from C．for D．without 4．I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it. A．for B．with C．from D．at 5．I like flowers. I hope to study at a school ________ many flowers and trees in it. A．in B．with C．on D．by 6．A person ________ courage and confidence is usually not afraid of challenges. A．of B．with C．from D．for 7．— Would you like ________ wine? — No, thanks. Just a cup of tea ________ nothing in it. A．some；with B．any；without C．to；have 8．When the bell rang, our English teacher came into the classroom ____________ a book. A．in B．during C．on D．with 9．—Would you like ________ sugar? —No, thanks. Just a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it. A．some；with B．any；without C．to；have 10．Please bring Mr. Green to the welcome party ________ telling him so that he can be surprised. A．about B．from C．without D．for 11．—Li Ming practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. —A dream can’t come true ________ hard work. A．by B．across C．over D．without 12．The bus driver stopped the bus ________ thinking twice. A．with B．for C．without D．under 13．—It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge of maths. —I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn maths well. A．without B．beyond C．against D．between 14．_____ the invention of washing machine, people have more time to relax. A．With B．Under C．By D．For 15．Hot tea _______ honey is good _______ you. A．with; for B．in; to C．as; for 16．There is no life _____________ water, therefore we should save every drop. A．for B．from C．about D．without 17．If you have a sore throat,you could drink some hot tea_____honey． A．with B．at C．on 18．—Suzy, is maths difficult to learn in high school? —Sure. You can’t learn any subject well ________ hard work. A．through B．by C．without D．with 19．—Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and I prefer coffee ________ sugar. A．to B．for C．with D．from 20．—Which would you like, tea or coffee? —_______ is OK. But I prefer coffee ________ milk. A．Any; with B．Any; to C．Either; with 21．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A．to B．for C．along D．with 22．—Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee? —Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk. A．are; to B．is; to C．are; with D．is; with 参考答案： 1．D 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；in在里面；with带有……的。分析“tea”与“honey”可知，这里表达“加了蜂蜜的茶”，介词“with”可作伴随情况状语，表示“带有……的”。故选D。 2．C 考查介词辨析。at用于表示某个时刻，表示“在……”；for“为了”；with“有”，表示伴随。根据“long hair”可知，她是一位留着长发的漂亮女士。故选C。 3．D 考查介词辨析。by通过；from来自；for为了；without没有。根据空前“A dream can’t come true”可知，应是没有努力，梦想就无法实现，故空处应是without“没有”。故选D。 4．B for为了； with和，有；from从； at在；根据tea 和some milk in it可知是在里面带有一些牛奶；故选B。 5．B in在……里面；with具有，带有；on在……上面；by通过。根据情境可知，“many flowers and trees in it”这里是with的复合结构with+宾语+介词短语，应该使用with。故选B。 6．B 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；with带有；from来自；for为了。结合“A person...courage and confidence is usually not afraid of challenges.”和选项可知，有勇气和信心的人才不怕挑战，“with”符合题意。故选B。 7．A 考查some和any的区别以及介词辨析。Would you like …?后面一般用some，根据上文“a cup of tea”可知，一杯茶水里通常是不加任何东西的，故应用with nothing in it。故选A。 8．D 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；during在……期间；on在……上面；with和……一起。根据“our English teacher came into the classroom ... a book.”可知是铃声响的时候，英语老师拿着一本书走进了教室，这里表示的是伴随状态，用介词with，故选D。 9．A 考查代词辨析和介词辨析。some一些；any任何；to到；with有，介词；without没有，介词；have有，动词原形。根据“Would you like”可知此处应用some修饰名词sugar，表示期待得到对方肯定的回复；根据“a cup of coffee”可知此处应用介词with表示伴随状态。故选A。 10．C 考查介词辨析。about关于；from从；without没有；for为了。根据“telling him so that he can be surprised.”可知不告诉他，他才会惊讶。故选C。 11．D 考查介词。by凭借；across从……一边到另一边；over在……上面；without没有。根据上文“A dream can’t come true”可知，此处表达不经过努力，梦想是不可能实现的，所以应填入意为“没有”的介词。故选D。 12．C 考查介词辨析。with有，和；for为了；without没有；under在……下面。without thinking twice“毫不犹豫地”。故选C。 13．A 考查介词辨析。without没有；beyond超出；against反对；between在……之间。根据“So we should also learn maths well.”可知，学好物理不能没有数学知识，用without。故选A。 14．A 考查介词辨析。with有，表伴随；under在(或到、通过)…下面；by通过，表方式；for为了，表目的。根据句意语境，可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。 15．A 考查介词辨析。with带有；for为；in在……里面；to到；as作为。分析句子成分可知，第一个空格所填词和“honey”一起构成介词短语，修饰名词“Hot tea”，表达的意思是“加有蜂蜜的热茶”，考查with“加有，带有”的意思。第二个空格考查be good for sb“对某人有好处”。 16．D 考查介词词义辨析。for为……；from从，来自；about关于，大概；without没有。根据句意可知，是没有水就没有生命。故选D。 17．A A. with与……一起，带有；B. at在；C. on在……上。hot tea with honey带有蜂蜜的热茶，with表示伴随，故答案为A。 18．C 考查介词辨析。through通过；by通过某种方式；without没有；with有、和。根据“Sure. You can’t learn any subject well”可知，苏西认为高中的任何科目都很难，如果不努力就学不好， 19．C 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；with有；from从。根据“Yes, and I prefer coffee...sugar.”可知，想要有糖的咖啡，用with。故选C。 20．C 考查不定代词和介词辨析。any任何一个，用于三者及以上；either两者中的任一个；to到，prefer...to比起……更喜欢……；with和。tea or coffee是两种饮料，需用either，可排除AB两项。根据“But I prefer coffee ... milk.”可知，更喜欢咖啡加奶，coffee with milk“牛奶咖啡”，介词with表伴随。 21．D A. to向，朝；B. for为了；C. along顺着；D. with和…在一起。本题考查take a walk with sb. 和某人一起散步。语境是：约翰经常晚饭后和他爷爷一起散步。 22．D 考查主谓一致及prefer用法。either两者中的任何一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数，前空需用is。prefer A to B与B相比更喜欢A；根据题干“but I prefer coffee…milk”，可知选择的是咖啡，而奶是咖啡的附属品，介词with表伴随，这里表示“更喜欢加奶的咖啡”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$