精品解析：陕西省西安市临潼区临潼中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

临潼中学2023—2024学年度下学期 高一年级期中质量检测英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do last night? A. He booked some tickets. B. He saw a movie. C. He went to the park. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Drive her to the airport. B. pick up a customer. C. Look for Greg. 3. What relation is Tim to Jenny? A. Her head teacher. B. Her elder brother. C. Her future husband. 4. When will the first performance end? A. At 9: 00. B. At 7: 00. C. At 9: 10. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A city. C. A park. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 Where is the man going? A. To a library. B. To his home. C. To a cafe. 7. What does the man think of his part- time job? A. It's satisfactory. B. It's boring. C. It's badly- paid. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is answering the phone? A. Sam. B. Michelle. C. Ben. 9. What does the man want to do? A. Visit Ben tomorrow. B. Invite Michelle for lunch. C. Change the meeting time. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What do we know about Kemp Town Beach? A. The water there is clean. B. It is near the man's home. C. It is known for its coastal walks 11. Which beach will the speakers go to? A. Canvey Island Beach. B. Birling Gap Beach. C. Kemp Town Beach. 12. How will the speakers go to the beach? A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By car. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Who encouraged the man to learn cooking? A. His grandmother. B. His teacher. C. His mother. 14. How long did the class last? A. 8 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 10 hours. 15. What did the man do after the first half hour? A. He bought some foods. B. He tasted some dishes. C. He made a meal. 16. How did the man feel at the end of the day? A. Happy. B. Dissatisfied. C. Tired. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A. Buy some photos first. B. Follow him into the gate. C. Avoid taking pictures. 18 Where is Mailyn Monroe's house? A. On the right. B. On the left. C. Around the corner. 19. What is Joe Di Maggio? A. An actor. B. A baseball player. C. A basketball player. 20 Whose house is yellow? A. Arnold Schwarzenegger's. B. Joe Di Maggio's. C. James Dean's. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Great Places to Spend New Year’s Eve These destinations around the world have a good reputation for traditionally spending a great New Year’s Eve. Dubai The famous architecture Burj Khalifa holds the record for its top height worldwide and people gather at the footsteps to welcome a new year with an amazing fireworks show. Not too far away, Burj Plaza is a little quieter and popular with families. Dubai is building a repu- tation as a major food destination, so you may wish to enjoy in restaurants. And if you have shopping in mind,check out Dubai Mall,one of the world’s largest. Rio de Janeiro The citizens of Rio de Janeiro know how to throw a good celebration. The main gathering at Copacabana Beach,which starts even before dark, traditionally features a variety of musical acts and fireworks. If you want to party in classic Rio style,pay a visit to Jobi Bar,a social custom in the city. Looking for a great view? Hang out to the Vista Chinesa, a small Chinese style tower sitting to provide a fantastic bird view. Bangkok Bangkok often tops the lists of Asia’s best nightlife cities. Catch an amazing fireworks show at ICONSIAM, a major shopping and entertainment destination along the Chao Phraya River. You may want to continue the celebration at one of Bangkok’s attractive bars such as Sky Beach Bangkok, the city’s highest bar. If you want to escape from crowds,bright lights and noise, get some calming down time at a temple,Wat Pho. Cape Town Cape Town is one of the most beautiful cities in Africa. New Year’s Eve fireworks make it more wonderful. If you’re in the mood for a party, Aztecthemed Alcazar will feature 10 hours of performances on three stages. If you’re looking for a place to dine, consider Pier, featuring a vegetarian menu. It’s on the Victoria& Alfred Waterfront, which is a great spot to catch the fireworks. 1. What is special about Burj Khalifa in Dubai? A. It is the highest building in the world. B. It is famous for wonderful restaurants. C. It has fantastic musical performances. D. It is a best-known place for shopping. 2. Where can you go if you are tired of noise? A. Dubai Mall,Dubai. B. Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro. C. Wat Pho, Bangkok, D. Alcazar,Cape Town. 3. What activity do the four cities prepare for their citizens on New Year’s Eve? A. Having a vegetarian diet. B. Enjoying waterfront activities. C. Visiting Chinese style buildings. D. Watching amazing fireworks shows. B The bus was full of the sounds of laughing and yelling fifth graders. They were on their way to the zoo for a class trip. Mario was excited to see the zoo, but there was one problem. It was ten o’clock in the morning, but his stomach was already grumbling (咕咕叫). He reached down and grabbed his lunch bag. Opening it, he saw that it contained a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, an orange, and two cookies. Mario sighed. He always had peanut butter and jelly. “Trade you lunches,” he said to the boy seated next to him on the bus. “Okay,” said Mark as he handed his brown bag to Mario. Mario opened it and was hit with the smell of tuna. Mario wrinkled his nose and quickly closed the bag. He leaned forward and tapped the shoulder of the girl in front of him. “Swap lunches, Toni?” he asked. “Hmm, okay,” said Toni. Mario smiled. This was fun. But when he looked into the bag, he frowned. What a disappointment! A ham sandwich, but no cookies! He had to have cookies. Mario turned in his seat. “Want to trade lunches?” he asked Juana. “Definitely!” said Juana. She grabbed his lunch and tossed hers onto his lap. He opened the lunch bag. Pizza! He reached into the bag to grab it. Oh, no! The pizza was hard. He could hit a home run with pizza that hard. Mario twisted in his seat. One last try, he told himself. “Hey, Mona! Trade lunches?” Three rows behind him, Mona seemed hesitant: Finally, she nodded. She passed her lunch forward, and he passed his back. Mario took a deep breath and opened the bag. It was a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, an orange, and two cookies. The sandwich was a little squashed (挤压), and one of the cookies was broken. Mario ate it anyway. And it was delicious. 4. Why did Mario trade lunches so many times? A. Each lunch he received was dissatisfying. B. His curiosity was aroused with each trade. C. He needed something interesting to kill time. D He preferred more food to settle his stomach. 5. In the underlined sentence (Paragraph 9), the author is comparing the pizza to . A. left-over food B. a baseball bat C. home-made bread D. a difficult game 6. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Friends are there when you need them. B. You should be content with what you have. C. If you want something done right, do it yourself. D. There is always something better around the comer. 7. What might be the best title for the text? A. A Class Trip B. Mario’s Funny Trick C. A Lunch Trade D. Mario’s Favorite Food C My granddad often helped me make a tool to catch fish when I was young and we would spend hours along a river. It was lovely for both of us then. Many more of today’s grandparents have a growing sense of adventure. And a trend is catching on: skip-gen travel — grandparents taking fun-filled vacations with grand kids without their parents along. A survey found that 83% of grandparents put travel with their grand kids as the number one thing when they retire. Skip-gen travel gets popular for good reason. Kids have their lives enriched and learn outside classrooms. This is also a time of talking and sharing ideas. “How grandparents talk to children is different from how parents talk to them. Actually, I feel on a more equal footing with my grandchildren than I do with my own children,” Annie Collins, a travel architect and also part of the trend, says. “Kids away from their parents are more open to ideas and willing to express themselves. It’s not just kids gaining from traveling. Who gets the most out of this? You might think it’s them but it’s us.” According to a study by the Cleveland Clinic, grandparents who help watch and spend time with grand kids may actually live longer than their peers（同龄人）. It’s also important to recognize that grandparents often have more time to travel. Unlike their children, who may still be in the pursuit of a personal career that offers limited time off, grandparents are often retired and likely have a different viewpoint on life, prioritizing experiences and family. So knowing the kids are in great hands, moms and dads will have a bit of time to themselves — some much-needed leisure time alone to rest and recharge their batteries. However, skip-gen travel is not for every grandparent. After all, grandparents are worn out with years and not so energetic. They surely treasure the chance to form close ties with their grandchildren, but it’s wiser to say no when only the youth could enjoy themselves, for the travel should be a win for everyone involved. 8. Why does the author mention fishing experiences with his granddad? A. To lead in the trend of skip-gen travel. B. To share the pleasure in going fishing. C. To stress the importance of family ties. D. To show the growing interest in adventure. 9. Which of the following may Annie Collins agree? A. Many parents are too strict with children. B. Grandparents benefit more from skip-gen travel. C. Spending time with grandparents is better for kids. D. Children become mature when away from parents. 10. What do we know about the parents whose kids are on skip-gen travel? A. They enjoy the moment to relax. B. They feel less anxious and stressed. C. They miss their kids very much. D. They look forward to their own trip. 11. What does the author suggest grandparents do? A. Get kids involved in travel planning. B. Strengthen the bond with grandchildren. C. Reduce skip-gen travel appropriately. D. Make decisions in both sides’ interests. D ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies. The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic. “We have a lot of information on the internet, but you normally have to Google it, then read it and then do something with it,” says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit. “Now you’ll have this resource that can process the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.” ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result; the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that. Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts into different languages, create content on almost any topic, and even summarize books. However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools. 12. What is the unique feature of ChatGPT? A. It has artificial intelligence. B. It can engage in meaningful conversations. C. It has the largest number of users. D. It can answer users' questions. 13. What makes ChatGPT helpful to research various topics? A. Its accurate information. B. Its capability of information processing. C. Its vast body of questions. D. Its availability of up-to-date data. 14. Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it? A ChatGPT is unable to think itself. B. ChatGPT lacks creativity. C. ChatGPT offers illogical information. D. ChatGPT is not properly trained. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. D. Objective. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Appear Outgoing in a Conversation? Some people seem naturally outgoing when chatting with others, while others find it hard to make it. Here are some tips to help you appear outgoing in a conversation. Make eye contact. If you’re in a social situation, such as at a party, try to make eye contact with the other people there. Once you’ve established eye contact, give the other person a friendly smile ___16___ If the person does not respond or does not expect to be approached, let them go their way. Part of being outgoing is knowing when and where to approach others and when to keep to yourself. Ask some open-ended questions. ___17___ It’s easier to start up a chat with someone new if you invite them to share about themselves. If you’ve already exchanged eye contact and smiles with someone, and you’re close by, start off with a question. Here are some ideas: How do you like that book or magazine? What is your favorite thing to do around here? ___18___ You might see some of the same people every day, but never acknowledge (致意) them. To become outgoing, it is important to start acknowledging the people around you more often. The next time you order a coffee or check out at the grocery store, smile at the person helping you and say “thank you”. This small act will help you become more comfortable interacting with others. ___19___ Talk to everyone. After you become a bit more comfortable talking to people you know, try talking to new people as you go through your day. ___20___ But the more you approach people and get comfortable with making conversation, the easier it will become. A. These questions invite others to respond with more than a “yes” or “no”. B. If the person smiles back at you, then go over to them. C. Remember that they serve hundreds of people a day. D. Say thank you in public as much as possible. E. It will probably make the other person’s day a little brighter. F. Keep in mind that this approach doesn’t always work well in some situations. G. At first, you might feel uncomfortable talking with strangers. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 10-year-old Sasha Olsen went on a trip in the summer of 2021 with her family to Vietnam and Japan. She was shocked at the ocean’s pollution levels and dying sea animals. “We went on this trip and I was so____21____,” said Sasha. “But when I saw the way the oceans had become, I got upset. I wanted to know why things were this way but couldn’t find an____22____.” When she returned home to Bal Harbour, Florida, she grew even more____23____. She learned some of the____24____in South Florida had been closed by the health department because the____25____had too much bacteria (细菌)in it. Sasha sought the____26____of her cousin, Narmina Aliyev. Together, they____27____ a nonprofit Organization—Iwantmyoceanback.____28____ the group started small, with friends joining together on weekends to____29____the beaches in Bal Harbour. Recently, however, she has_____30_____events to raise funds for beach cleanups and to _____31_____to protection groups. “It’s_____32_____to bring awareness not just through doing cleanups and meetings, but to show people they can come together through their hobbies and_____33_____together to a common goal,” said Sasha. Sasha hopes to_____34_____their work to neighboring cities. “We really want to make ourselves visible and_____35_____to all,” said Sasha. “After all, in Miami the ocean is everyone’s backyard. This is the best place to start.” 21. A. tired B. depressed C. excited D. disappointed 22. A. answer B. approach C. opportunity D. opinion 23. A. absorbed B. upset C. embarrassed D. confused 24. A. organizations B. oceans C. animals D. beaches 25. A. trip B. city C. water D. people 26. A. help B. suggestion C. praise D. comfort 27. A. picked up B. took up C. set up D. got up 28. A. Fortunately B. Originally C. Consequently D. Temporarily 29 A. research B. pick C. explore D. clean 30. A. held B. bought C. recorded D. witnessed 31. A. refer B. turn C. donate D. lead 32. A. foolish B. important C. potential D. appealing 33. A. learn B. make C. play D. work 34. A. extend B. observe C. convey D. announce 35. A. intelligent B. individual C. interesting D. influential 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING — The 2024 Spring Festival box office (票房) in China, within the holiday’s first three ___36___ (day), has achieved 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7million), ___37___ marks a striking increase of nearly 17 percent compared to last year. Running from Feb. 10 ___38___ Feb. 17 this year, the Spring Festival period traditionally serves as a profitable period for movie ticket sales. The extended holiday contributes to ___39___ (draw) more movie-goers to cinemas, ensuring a successful start to the Chinese film market in 2024. On Feb. 10, eight films were put on, eager to draw audience attention. Among them, the domestic comedy-drama YOLO, directed by and starring famous comedian Jia Ling, ___40___ (appear) as the highest-grossing title so far, adding over 1.3 billion yuan to ___41___ (it) profit account until Tuesday morning, according to box office tracker Dengta Data. This success ___42___ (narrow) be at the comedy Pegasus 2 and earned nearly 1.2 billion yuan in the first period of release. ___43___(write) and directed by writer-turned-director and racing driver Han Han, the film serves as a sequel (续篇) to his 2019 Spring Festival holiday hit Pegasus. During the Spring Festival, the animation Boonie Bears: Time Twist enjoyed great ___44___ (popular), winning the third place in the Spring Festival box office rankings and bringing ___45___ large amount of box office profit. 第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 A Father’s Day Surprise “Mano, do you know when Father’s Day is celebrated?” Ali asked his sister. “Yes, it is going to be celebrated on June 19 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking about it.” Mano replied. “Do you have any idea how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad?” Ali asked. “Hmm... I was thinking about it too and have some ideas.” Mano answered excitedly. “What are you kids talking about?” their mum asked, entering their room. “Mum, we were wondering about how to celebrate Father’s Day.” Mano said. “Oh, I am surprised you kids remembered! Well, I am thinking of cooking some favorite dishes for your father. You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully.”Mum said. “That would be great!”said Mano and Ali together. Both of them got up smiling, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father’s Day. Mum went to the kitchen, and Mano and Ali started doing their homework. But soon Ali noticed Mano deep in thought so he asked what the matter was. “Ali, I was thinking that our parents do everything for us and in return they want nothing. Isn’t it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs?” Mano replied. “Sometimes we are so busy with our lives that we don’t pay proper attention to our parents. We should listen to whatever they say properly and answer them. We must also study hard to get good grades.” Ali nodded. The next day, all three of them, Mano, Ali and their mum, got busy preparing their surprise celebration for Father’s Day. Mano drew a family picture with her crayons, Ali bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that day. In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Finally, when Father’s day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Ali and Mano cried out together, “Happy Father’s Day!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 临潼中学2023—2024学年度下学期 高一年级期中质量检测英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do last night? A. He booked some tickets. B. He saw a movie. C. He went to the park. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Drive her to the airport. B. pick up a customer. C. Look for Greg. 3. What relation is Tim to Jenny? A Her head teacher. B. Her elder brother. C. Her future husband. 4. When will the first performance end? A. At 9: 00. B. At 7: 00. C. At 9: 10. 5 What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A city. C. A park. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 Where is the man going? A. To a library. B. To his home. C. To a cafe. 7. What does the man think of his part- time job? A. It's satisfactory. B. It's boring. C. It's badly- paid. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is answering the phone? A. Sam. B. Michelle. C. Ben. 9. What does the man want to do? A. Visit Ben tomorrow. B. Invite Michelle for lunch. C. Change the meeting time. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What do we know about Kemp Town Beach? A. The water there is clean. B. It is near the man's home. C. It is known for its coastal walks 11. Which beach will the speakers go to? A. Canvey Island Beach. B. Birling Gap Beach. C. Kemp Town Beach. 12. How will the speakers go to the beach? A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By car. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Who encouraged the man to learn cooking? A. His grandmother. B. His teacher. C. His mother. 14. How long did the class last? A. 8 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 10 hours. 15. What did the man do after the first half hour? A. He bought some foods. B. He tasted some dishes. C. He made a meal. 16. How did the man feel at the end of the day? A. Happy. B. Dissatisfied. C. Tired. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A. Buy some photos first. B. Follow him into the gate. C. Avoid taking pictures. 18. Where is Mailyn Monroe's house? A. On the right. B. On the left. C. Around the corner. 19. What is Joe Di Maggio? A. An actor. B. A baseball player. C. A basketball player. 20 Whose house is yellow? A. Arnold Schwarzenegger's. B. Joe Di Maggio's. C. James Dean's. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Great Places to Spend New Year’s Eve These destinations around the world have a good reputation for traditionally spending a great New Year’s Eve. Dubai The famous architecture Burj Khalifa holds the record for its top height worldwide and people gather at the footsteps to welcome a new year with an amazing fireworks show. Not too far away, Burj Plaza is a little quieter and popular with families. Dubai is building a repu- tation as a major food destination, so you may wish to enjoy in restaurants. And if you have shopping in mind,check out Dubai Mall,one of the world’s largest. Rio de Janeiro The citizens of Rio de Janeiro know how to throw a good celebration. The main gathering at Copacabana Beach,which starts even before dark, traditionally features a variety of musical acts and fireworks. If you want to party in classic Rio style,pay a visit to Jobi Bar,a social custom in the city. Looking for a great view? Hang out to the Vista Chinesa, a small Chinese style tower sitting to provide a fantastic bird view. Bangkok Bangkok often tops the lists of Asia’s best nightlife cities. Catch an amazing fireworks show at ICONSIAM, a major shopping and entertainment destination along the Chao Phraya River. You may want to continue the celebration at one of Bangkok’s attractive bars such as Sky Beach Bangkok, the city’s highest bar. If you want to escape from crowds,bright lights and noise, get some calming down time at a temple,Wat Pho. Cape Town Cape Town is one of the most beautiful cities in Africa. New Year’s Eve fireworks make it more wonderful. If you’re in the mood for a party, Aztecthemed Alcazar will feature 10 hours of performances on three stages. If you’re looking for a place to dine, consider Pier, featuring a vegetarian menu. It’s on the Victoria& Alfred Waterfront, which is a great spot to catch the fireworks. 1. What is special about Burj Khalifa in Dubai? A. It is the highest building in the world. B. It is famous for wonderful restaurants. C. It has fantastic musical performances. D. It is a best-known place for shopping. 2. Where can you go if you are tired of noise? A. Dubai Mall,Dubai. B. Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro. C. Wat Pho, Bangkok, D. Alcazar,Cape Town. 3. What activity do the four cities prepare for their citizens on New Year’s Eve? A. Having a vegetarian diet. B. Enjoying waterfront activities. C. Visiting Chinese style buildings. D. Watching amazing fireworks shows. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合度过新年前夜的城市。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dubai的介绍中第一句“The famous architecture Burj Khalifa holds the record for its top height worldwide and people gather at the footsteps to welcome a new year with an amazing fireworks show.(著名建筑哈利法塔保持着世界最高高度的纪录，人们聚集在哈利法塔的脚步前，用令人惊叹的烟花表演迎接新的一年)”可知，哈利法塔的特别之处是其保持着全球最高建筑的纪录。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bangkok的介绍中最后一句“If you want to escape from crowds, bright lights and noise, get some calming down time at a temple, Wat Pho.(如果你想逃离人群、明亮的灯光和噪音，那就去卧佛寺静下心来)”可知，你厌倦了噪音，你可以去曼谷的卧佛寺。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The famous architecture Burj Khalifa holds the record for its top height worldwide and people gather at the footsteps to welcome a new year with an amazing fireworks show.(著名建筑哈利法塔保持着世界最高高度纪录，人们聚集在哈利法塔的脚步前，用令人惊叹的烟花表演迎接新的一年)”；第三段中“The main gathering at Copacabana Beach,which starts even before dark, traditionally features a variety of musical acts and fireworks.(科帕卡巴纳海滩的主要集会甚至在天黑之前就开始了，传统上以各种音乐表演和烟花为特色)”；第四段中“Catch an amazing fireworks show at ICONSIAM, a major shopping and entertainment destination along the Chao Phraya River.(ICONSIAM是湄南河沿岸的主要购物和娱乐目的地，可以欣赏到令人惊叹的烟花表演)”以及最后一段中“New Year’s Eve fireworks make it more wonderful. (新年前夜的烟花让它更加精彩)”可知，这四个城市在新年前夜都有烟花表演。故选D。 B The bus was full of the sounds of laughing and yelling fifth graders. They were on their way to the zoo for a class trip. Mario was excited to see the zoo, but there was one problem. It was ten o’clock in the morning, but his stomach was already grumbling (咕咕叫). He reached down and grabbed his lunch bag. Opening it, he saw that it contained a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, an orange, and two cookies. Mario sighed. He always had peanut butter and jelly. “Trade you lunches,” he said to the boy seated next to him on the bus. “Okay,” said Mark as he handed his brown bag to Mario. Mario opened it and was hit with the smell of tuna. Mario wrinkled his nose and quickly closed the bag. He leaned forward and tapped the shoulder of the girl in front of him. “Swap lunches, Toni?” he asked. “Hmm, okay,” said Toni. Mario smiled. This was fun. But when he looked into the bag, he frowned. What a disappointment! A ham sandwich, but no cookies! He had to have cookies. Mario turned in his seat. “Want to trade lunches?” he asked Juana. “Definitely!” said Juana. She grabbed his lunch and tossed hers onto his lap. He opened the lunch bag. Pizza! He reached into the bag to grab it. Oh, no! The pizza was hard. He could hit a home run with pizza that hard. Mario twisted in his seat. One last try, he told himself. “Hey, Mona! Trade lunches?” Three rows behind him, Mona seemed hesitant: Finally, she nodded. She passed her lunch forward, and he passed his back. Mario took a deep breath and opened the bag. It was a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, an orange, and two cookies. The sandwich was a little squashed (挤压), and one of the cookies was broken. Mario ate it anyway. And it was delicious. 4. Why did Mario trade lunches so many times? A. Each lunch he received was dissatisfying. B. His curiosity was aroused with each trade. C. He needed something interesting to kill time. D. He preferred more food to settle his stomach. 5. In the underlined sentence (Paragraph 9), the author is comparing the pizza to . A. left-over food B. a baseball bat C. home-made bread D. a difficult game 6. What does the author intend to tell us? A. Friends are there when you need them. B. You should be content with what you have. C. If you want something done right, do it yourself. D. There is always something better around the comer. 7. What might be the best title for the text? A. A Class Trip B. Mario’s Funny Trick C. A Lunch Trade D. Mario’s Favorite Food 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了马里奥对自己的午餐不满意，于是和同学进行交换后依然感到不满，最后还是吃了自己的午餐的故事，这个故事告诉我们应该对于自己所拥有的事物感到满足。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Mario sighed. He always had peanut butter and jelly.”（马里奥叹了口气。他总是吃花生酱和果冻。）、第四段“Mario wrinkled his nose and quickly closed the bag.”（马里奥皱了皱鼻子，迅速合上袋子。）、第六段“What a disappointment! A ham sandwich, but no cookies!”（真令人失望！火腿三明治，但没有饼干！）及第九段“ Oh, no! The pizza was hard.”(哦，不！披萨很硬。)可知，起初马里奥因为不喜欢自己的食物，所以和同学进行了交换，但是交换后，因为马里奥对换回来的食物感到不满，所以他会多次和别人再次进行午餐交换。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第九段划线句子前“Oh, no! The pizza was hard. He could hit a home run with pizza that hard.”（哦，不！披萨很硬。），可知，马里奥认为用那么硬的披萨可以打出一个本垒打，根据常识可知，打棒球需要用到棒球棒，推断出作者把很硬的披萨比喻成棒球棒。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mario ate it anyway. And it was delicious.”（马里奥还是吃了。而且非常美味。）可知，最后马里奥换回了自己的午餐而且感觉它们很美味，通过这件事作者想要告诉我们应该满足于我们所拥有的。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段““Trade you lunches,” he said to the boy seated next to him on the bus.”（“用午餐换你的，”他对坐在他旁边的男孩说。）、第四段““Swap lunches, Toni?” he asked.”（“交换午餐，托尼？”他问道。）、第七段““Want to trade lunches?” he asked Juana.”（“想交换午餐吗？”他问胡安娜。）及第十段““Hey, Mona! Trade lunches?””（“嘿，莫娜！交换午餐？”）可知，本文讲述了马里奥多次交换午餐后最终还是觉得自己的午餐最好的故事，所以C项“午餐交易”是对本文内容的概括总结，符合题意。故选C项。 C My granddad often helped me make a tool to catch fish when I was young and we would spend hours along a river. It was lovely for both of us then. Many more of today’s grandparents have a growing sense of adventure. And a trend is catching on: skip-gen travel — grandparents taking fun-filled vacations with grand kids without their parents along. A survey found that 83% of grandparents put travel with their grand kids as the number one thing when they retire. Skip-gen travel gets popular for good reason. Kids have their lives enriched and learn outside classrooms. This is also a time of talking and sharing ideas. “How grandparents talk to children is different from how parents talk to them. Actually, I feel on a more equal footing with my grandchildren than I do with my own children,” Annie Collins, a travel architect and also part of the trend, says. “Kids away from their parents are more open to ideas and willing to express themselves. It’s not just kids gaining from traveling. Who gets the most out of this? You might think it’s them but it’s us.” According to a study by the Cleveland Clinic, grandparents who help watch and spend time with grand kids may actually live longer than their peers（同龄人）. It’s also important to recognize that grandparents often have more time to travel. Unlike their children, who may still be in the pursuit of a personal career that offers limited time off, grandparents are often retired and likely have a different viewpoint on life, prioritizing experiences and family. So knowing the kids are in great hands, moms and dads will have a bit of time to themselves — some much-needed leisure time alone to rest and recharge their batteries. However, skip-gen travel is not for every grandparent. After all, grandparents are worn out with years and not so energetic. They surely treasure the chance to form close ties with their grandchildren, but it’s wiser to say no when only the youth could enjoy themselves, for the travel should be a win for everyone involved. 8 Why does the author mention fishing experiences with his granddad? A. To lead in the trend of skip-gen travel. B. To share the pleasure in going fishing. C. To stress the importance of family ties. D. To show the growing interest in adventure. 9. Which of the following may Annie Collins agree? A. Many parents are too strict with children. B. Grandparents benefit more from skip-gen travel. C. Spending time with grandparents is better for kids. D. Children become mature when away from parents. 10. What do we know about the parents whose kids are on skip-gen travel? A. They enjoy the moment to relax. B. They feel less anxious and stressed. C. They miss their kids very much. D. They look forward to their own trip. 11. What does the author suggest grandparents do? A. Get kids involved in travel planning. B. Strengthen the bond with grandchildren. C. Reduce skip-gen travel appropriately. D. Make decisions in both sides’ interests. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着越来越多祖父母冒险意识的增强，跨代旅游开始流行起来。研究发现，跨代旅游对祖父母、父母以及孩子均大有裨益。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“My granddad often helped me make a tool to catch fish when I was young and we would spend hours along a river. It was lovely for both of us then. Many more of today's grandparents have a growing sense of adventure. And a trend is catching on: skip-gen travel（我小的时候，爷爷经常帮我做一个捕鱼的工具，我们会在河边呆上几个小时。那时候对我们俩来说都很美好。如今，越来越多的祖父母有了一种越来越强烈的冒险意识。一种趋势正在兴起：跨代旅行）”可知，作者提到自己小时候与爷爷一起抓鱼的经历是为了引出如今祖父母辈与孙辈之间新的相处模式，即跨代旅游。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Actually, I feel on a more equal footing with my grandchildren than I do with my own children（事实上，我觉得我和我的孙辈比我和我自己的孩子更平等）”以及“It’s not just kids gaining from traveling.Who gets the most out of this? You might think it's them but it's us（这不仅仅是孩子们从旅行中获得的。谁能从中获益最多？你可能认为是他们，但其实是我们）”可以推断出，身为祖母和跨代旅游的实践者，Annie Collins认为祖父母辈从跨代旅游中受益更多。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“So knowing the kids are in great hands, moms and dads will have a bit of time to themselves- some much-needed leisure time alone to rest and recharge their batteries（所以知道孩子们被照顾得很好，父母们就会有一些属于他们自己的时间——一些他们急需的闲暇时间来休息和充电）”可知，当孩子与祖父母外出旅游时，父母也能拥有自己的休闲时间，用来放松和休整。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“They surely treasure the chance to form close ties with their grandchildren, but it's wiser to say no when only the youth could enjoy themselves, for the travel should be a win for everyone involved（他们肯定会珍惜这个与孙辈建立亲密关系的机会，但当只有年轻人可以享受时，明智的做法是说不，因为这趟旅行对参与其中的每个人都应该是一个胜利）”可知，作者认为跨代旅游应该是一件双赢的事，只有对祖父母和孩子都有利时才应进行，由此可知，作者建议祖父母做有利于双方利益的决定。故选D。 D ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies. The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic. “We have a lot of information on the internet, but you normally have to Google it, then read it and then do something with it,” says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit. “Now you’ll have this resource that can process the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.” ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result; the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that. Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts into different languages, create content on almost any topic, and even summarize books. However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools. 12. What is the unique feature of ChatGPT? A. It has artificial intelligence. B. It can engage in meaningful conversations. C. It has the largest number of users. D. It can answer users' questions. 13. What makes ChatGPT helpful to research various topics? A. Its accurate information. B. Its capability of information processing. C. Its vast body of questions. D. Its availability of up-to-date data. 14. Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it? A. ChatGPT is unable to think itself. B. ChatGPT lacks creativity. C. ChatGPT offers illogical information. D. ChatGPT is not properly trained. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. D. Objective. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT，介绍了其特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its ability to provide in- depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.(它为用户问题提供深入答案的能力甚至引起了著名科技公司的注意)”以及第二段中“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.(智能机器人理解用户所说或输入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应)”可知，ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.(智能机器人理解用户所说或输入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。其庞大的知识体系是从互联网和存档书籍中收集来的。它被人类进一步训练。这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具)”可知，信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds.(然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可以变得有创意并流出错误的响应。OpenAI提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么合乎逻辑，都要检查)”可知，ChatGPT可能会提供不合逻辑的信息，所以用户要谨慎，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannot think on its own.(ChatGPT不能独立思考)”；第五段“Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems.(专家认为ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无限潜力)”以及最后一段“However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. (然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一)”可推知，作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法，没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度，故对ChatGPT是客观态度。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Appear Outgoing in a Conversation? Some people seem naturally outgoing when chatting with others, while others find it hard to make it. Here are some tips to help you appear outgoing in a conversation. Make eye contact. If you’re in a social situation, such as at a party, try to make eye contact with the other people there. Once you’ve established eye contact, give the other person a friendly smile ___16___ If the person does not respond or does not expect to be approached, let them go their way. Part of being outgoing is knowing when and where to approach others and when to keep to yourself. Ask some open-ended questions. ___17___ It’s easier to start up a chat with someone new if you invite them to share about themselves. If you’ve already exchanged eye contact and smiles with someone, and you’re close by, start off with a question. Here are some ideas: How do you like that book or magazine? What is your favorite thing to do around here? ___18___ You might see some of the same people every day, but never acknowledge (致意) them. To become outgoing, it is important to start acknowledging the people around you more often. The next time you order a coffee or check out at the grocery store, smile at the person helping you and say “thank you”. This small act will help you become more comfortable interacting with others. ___19___ Talk to everyone. After you become a bit more comfortable talking to people you know, try talking to new people as you go through your day. ___20___ But the more you approach people and get comfortable with making conversation, the easier it will become. A. These questions invite others to respond with more than a “yes” or “no”. B. If the person smiles back at you, then go over to them. C. Remember that they serve hundreds of people a day. D. Say thank you in public as much as possible. E. It will probably make the other person’s day a little brighter. F. Keep in mind that this approach doesn’t always work well in some situations. G. At first, you might feel uncomfortable talking with strangers. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助你在谈话中显得外向的四种方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Once you’ve established eye contact, give the other person a friendly smile.(一旦你们建立了眼神交流，给对方一个友好的微笑。)”提到了给对方一个友好的微笑，B项中的smiles back是关键词，与上文的a friendly smile呼应，同时与下文“If the person does not respond or does not expect to be approached, let them go their way.(如果这个人没有回应或者不希望被接近，就让他们走自己的路吧。)”构成对比关系，所以B选项“If the person smiles back at you, then go over to them.(如果那个人回你一个微笑，那就走过去。)”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“Ask some open-ended questions.(问一些开放式的问题。)”提到了问问题，A项中questions是关键词，与上文呼应，进一步阐述开放式问题，所以A选项“These questions invite others to respond with more than a “yes” or “no”.(这些问题要求别人的回答不仅仅是‘是’或‘不是’)。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 下文“You might see some of the same people every day, but never acknowledge (致意) them.(你可能每天都见到同样的一些人，但从不向他们致意。)”和“The next time you order a coffee or check out at the grocery store, smile at the person helping you and say ‘thank you’.(下次你点咖啡或在杂货店结账时，微笑着对帮助你的人说‘谢谢’。)”提到了向周边的人致意和表达感谢，D项中thank you是关键词，与下文的acknowledge和thank you呼应，所以D选项“Say thank you in public as much as possible.(尽可能在公共场合说谢谢。)”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“This small act will help you become more comfortable interacting with others.(这个小小的举动将帮助你在与他人交往时变得更加自如。)”提到了向身边的人表达感谢的益处，E项中It是关键词，指代上文的This small act，所以E选项“It will probably make the other person’s day a little brighter.（这可能会让对方的一天变得更美好。)”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“After you become a bit more comfortable talking to people you know, try talking to new people as you go through your day.(当你和你认识的人交谈变得更加自如之后，在你的一天中试着和新的人交谈。)”提到了尝试去和新人交谈，空处和下文“But the more you approach people and get comfortable with making conversation, the easier it will become.(但是，你接触的人越多，越能自如地交谈，就会变得越容易。)”是转折关系，故空处是说一开始和陌生人交谈不太自如的情况，G项中strangers是关键词，与上文new people呼应，所以G选项“At first, you might feel uncomfortable talking with strangers.(一开始，你可能会觉得和陌生人说话不舒服。)”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 10-year-old Sasha Olsen went on a trip in the summer of 2021 with her family to Vietnam and Japan. She was shocked at the ocean’s pollution levels and dying sea animals. “We went on this trip and I was so____21____,” said Sasha. “But when I saw the way the oceans had become, I got upset. I wanted to know why things were this way but couldn’t find an____22____.” When she returned home to Bal Harbour, Florida, she grew even more____23____. She learned some of the____24____in South Florida had been closed by the health department because the____25____had too much bacteria (细菌)in it. Sasha sought the____26____of her cousin, Narmina Aliyev. Together, they____27____ a nonprofit Organization—Iwantmyoceanback.____28____ the group started small, with friends joining together on weekends to____29____the beaches in Bal Harbour. Recently, however, she has_____30_____events to raise funds for beach cleanups and to _____31_____to protection groups. “It’s_____32_____to bring awareness not just through doing cleanups and meetings, but to show people they can come together through their hobbies and_____33_____together to a common goal,” said Sasha. Sasha hopes to_____34_____their work to neighboring cities. “We really want to make ourselves visible and_____35_____to all,” said Sasha. “After all, in Miami the ocean is everyone’s backyard. This is the best place to start.” 21. A. tired B. depressed C. excited D. disappointed 22. A. answer B. approach C. opportunity D. opinion 23. A. absorbed B. upset C. embarrassed D. confused 24. A. organizations B. oceans C. animals D. beaches 25. A. trip B. city C. water D. people 26. A. help B. suggestion C. praise D. comfort 27. A. picked up B. took up C. set up D. got up 28. A. Fortunately B. Originally C. Consequently D. Temporarily 29. A. research B. pick C. explore D. clean 30. A. held B. bought C. recorded D. witnessed 31. A. refer B. turn C. donate D. lead 32. A. foolish B. important C. potential D. appealing 33. A. learn B. make C. play D. work 34. A. extend B. observe C. convey D. announce 35. A. intelligent B. individual C. interesting D. influential 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍的是10岁的小女孩Sasha Olsen在一次旅行经历后，注意到海洋污染问题，并与大家建立一个非盈利组织清理海滩，组织活动提高人们的意识，大家共同努力让海滩恢复如初。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们参加了这次旅行，我非常兴奋，”Sasha 说。A. tired疲惫的；B. depressed抑郁的；C. excited兴奋的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“But when I saw the way the oceans had become, I got upset.”中的but可知，此空处表表达的意思与upset为转折关系，结合句意，此处应为“兴奋的”。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道为什么事情会这样，但找不到答案。A. answer答案；B. approach方法；C. opportunity机会；D. opinion观点。根据上文“I wanted to know why things were this way but…”中的why可知，此处应该是找不到“答案”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她回到佛罗里达州巴尔港的家时，她变得更加沮丧。A. absorbed专心的；B. upset不安的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文中的“But when I saw the way the oceans had become, I got upset.”以及空前的more可知，此处指的是更加的“沮丧”。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她了解到南佛罗里达州的一些海滩已被卫生部门关闭，因为水中含有太多细菌。A. organizations组织；B. oceans海洋；C. animals动物；D. beaches沙滩。根据下文中的“____8____ the group started small, with friends joining together on weekends to ____9____ the beaches in Bal Harbour.”可知，此处指的是“沙滩”被封。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她了解到南佛罗里达州的一些海滩已被卫生部门关闭，因为水中含有太多细菌。A. trip旅行；B. city城市；C. water水；D. people人们。根据下文“…had too much bacteria (细菌)in it.”中的in it可知，此处指的是“水”中有细菌。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sasha 寻求堂兄弟Narmina Aliyev的帮助。A. help帮助；B. suggestion建议；C. praise表扬；D. comfort安慰。结合语境和句意可知，此处指的是Sasha 寻求她的cousin的“帮助”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们一起成立了一个非营利组织——Iwantmyoceanback。A. picked up拾起；B. took up拿起，从事；C. set up建立；D. got up起床。根据下文中的“a nonprofit Organization—Iwantmyoceanback”可知，此处指的是“成立”一个非营利性组织。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，这个团体的规模很小，周末有朋友一起清理巴尔港的海滩。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Originally起初；C. Consequently因此；D. Temporarily暂时地。根据下文中的“the group started small”可知，在该组织起步的时候，规模比较小，由此可推断，此处表示的是“起初”符合语境。故选B项。 29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最初，这个团体的规模很小，周末有朋友一起清理巴尔港的海滩。A. research研究；B. pick挑选；C. explore探索；D. clean打扫干净。根据下文“Recently, however, she has ____10____ events to raise funds for beach cleanups…”中的cleanups可知，此处指的是“清理”沙滩。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近，她举办了一些活动，为海滩清理筹集资金，并向保护组织捐款。A. held举行，握住；B. bought买；C. recorded记录；D. witnessed目暏。根据下文中的“…events to raise funds”可知，活动与“举办”搭配，以此活动来筹集资金。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近，她举办了一些活动，为海滩清理筹集资金，并向保护组织捐款。A. refer参考，查阅；B. turn转向，翻转；C. donate捐赠；D. lead引导。根据上文中的“to raise funds for beach cleanups”可知，举办活动筹集资金是做善事的，所以“捐给”保护组织符合语境。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sasha 说：“重要的是，不仅要通过清理和会议来提高意识，还要向人们展示他们可以通过自己的爱好走到一起，为一个共同的目标共同努力。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. important重要的；C. potential潜在的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据下文中的“to bring awareness”以及语境可知，通过活动来提高人们的意识是很“重要的”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sasha 说：“重要的是，不仅要通过清理和会议来提高意识，还要向人们展示他们可以通过自己的爱好走到一起，为一个共同的目标共同努力。A. learn学习；B. make 制造；C. play玩耍；D. work工作，起作用。根据上文中的“they can come together through their hobbies”以及下文中的“to a common goal”可知，此处指的是人们为了共同的目标一起努力，因此work together意为“一起工作”符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sasha 希望将他们的工作扩展到邻近城市。“我们真的想让自己对所有人都可见并有影响力，”Sasha 说。A. extend拓展，延伸；B. observe观察；C. convey表达，传达；D. announce宣告。根据下文中的“to neighboring cities”可知，此处表示将此工作“拓展”到邻近城市符合语境。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们真的想让自己对所有人都可见并有影响力，”Sasha 说。A. intelligent智力的；B. individual个人的；C. interesting有趣的；D. influential有影响力的。结合语境可知，将这些工作拓展到邻近的城市，就是为了扩大该组织的“影响力”。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING — The 2024 Spring Festival box office (票房) in China, within the holiday’s first three ___36___ (day), has achieved 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7million), ___37___ marks a striking increase of nearly 17 percent compared to last year. Running from Feb. 10 ___38___ Feb. 17 this year, the Spring Festival period traditionally serves as a profitable period for movie ticket sales. The extended holiday contributes to ___39___ (draw) more movie-goers to cinemas, ensuring a successful start to the Chinese film market in 2024. On Feb. 10, eight films were put on, eager to draw audience attention. Among them, the domestic comedy-drama YOLO, directed by and starring famous comedian Jia Ling, ___40___ (appear) as the highest-grossing title so far, adding over 1.3 billion yuan to ___41___ (it) profit account until Tuesday morning, according to box office tracker Dengta Data. This success ___42___ (narrow) be at the comedy Pegasus 2 and earned nearly 1.2 billion yuan in the first period of release. ___43___(write) and directed by writer-turned-director and racing driver Han Han, the film serves as a sequel (续篇) to his 2019 Spring Festival holiday hit Pegasus. During the Spring Festival, the animation Boonie Bears: Time Twist enjoyed great ___44___ (popular), winning the third place in the Spring Festival box office rankings and bringing ___45___ large amount of box office profit. 【答案】36. days 37. which 38. to 39. drawing 40. has appeared 41. its 42. narrowly 43. Written 44. popularity 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2024年春节档中国电影市场票房表现强劲，多部影片上映吸引观众。喜剧电影《热辣滚烫》票房领跑，动画电影《熊出没：逆转时空》同样受欢迎，为市场带来大量利润。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：北京——中国2024年春节假期的前三天票房达到35亿元人民币（4.927亿美元），与去年相比增长了近17%。day是可数名词，由three可知应用名词复数形式，故填days。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是3. 5 billion yuan ($492. 7 million)，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：今年的春节档从2月10日持续到2月17日，传统上是电影票房的盈利期。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配，故填to。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：延长的假期有助于吸引更多的电影观众到电影院，确保2024年中国电影市场的成功启动。空前的to是介词，空处使用动名词作宾语，故填drawing。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中，由著名喜剧演员贾玲执导并主演的国产喜剧《热辣滚烫》成为迄今为止票房最高的影片，截至周二上午，票房收入超过13亿元，据票房追踪机构登塔数据显示。根据时间状语so far可知句子使用现在完成时，主语the domestic comedy-drama YOLO表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has appeared。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词短语profit account，使用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：这一成功以微弱优势落后于喜剧《飞驰人生2》，在上映的第一个时期就获得了近12亿元的票房。空处作状语修饰动词be，应用副词，故填narrowly。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影由编剧出身的导演兼赛车手韩寒自编自导，是他2019年春节档大热电影《飞驰人生》的续集。动词write和逻辑主语film之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Written。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：春节期间，动画《熊出没：逆转时空》大受欢迎，获得春节档票房排行榜第三名，带来了巨额票房利润。空处应填名词作宾语，popularity是不可数名词，故填popularity。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。a large amount of“大量的”，故填a。 第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The person I respect and love most is my mother. She is a kind and hardworking woman. She always takes care of our family and works hard to provide us with a better life. I respect and love her because she is always there for me when I need her. She listens to my problems and gives me good advice. She also teaches me the importance of being kind and honest. I am grateful to have such a wonderful mother and I will always love and respect her. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参加学校正在组织的英语作文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 照顾：take care of→look after 建议：advice→suggestion 重要性：importance→significance 感激的：grateful→thankful 2.句式拓展 并列句变为复合句 原句：I am grateful to have such a wonderful mother and I will always love and respect her. 拓展句：I am so grateful to have such a wonderful mother that I will always love and respect her. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The person I respect and love most is my mother.（运用了省略关系词的定语从句） [高分句型2] I respect and love her because she is always there for me when I need her.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节（满分20分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 A Father’s Day Surprise “Mano, do you know when Father’s Day is celebrated?” Ali asked his sister. “Yes, it is going to be celebrated on June 19 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking about it.” Mano replied. “Do you have any idea how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad?” Ali asked. “Hmm... I was thinking about it too and have some ideas.” Mano answered excitedly. “What are you kids talking about?” their mum asked, entering their room. “Mum, we were wondering about how to celebrate Father’s Day.” Mano said. “Oh, I am surprised you kids remembered! Well, I am thinking of cooking some favorite dishes for your father. You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully.”Mum said. “That would be great!”said Mano and Ali together. Both of them got up smiling, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father’s Day. Mum went to the kitchen, and Mano and Ali started doing their homework. But soon Ali noticed Mano deep in thought so he asked what the matter was. “Ali, I was thinking that our parents do everything for us and in return they want nothing. Isn’t it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs?” Mano replied. “Sometimes we are so busy with our lives that we don’t pay proper attention to our parents. We should listen to whatever they say properly and answer them. We must also study hard to get good grades.” Ali nodded. The next day, all three of them, Mano, Ali and their mum, got busy preparing their surprise celebration for Father’s Day. Mano drew a family picture with her crayons, Ali bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that day. In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Finally, when Father’s day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Ali and Mano cried out together, “Happy Father’s Day!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Finally, when Father’s day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house. Ali quickly cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration, putting up the colorful balloons and presenting the birthday cake. At the same time, Mano took out the family picture. They were about to practice singing the poem when the delicious smell came from the kitchen. Surely it was Mom that prepared the big meal. French toast and chicken porridge, both of which were father’s favorite dishes, were ready. Eventually, everything was settled. Ali and Mano stood beside the door, waiting for their father eagerly. Then Dad came in. Ali and Mano cried out together, “Happy Father’s Day!” Hearing the words, so glad was Dad that his face lit up. “We have a surprise for you!” added Ali, pointing at the decorations. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. He couldn’t help tasting a bit of chick soup, explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had. Mom smiled heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Ali and Mano. What a beautiful and sweet surprise! The room was filled with happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了两个孩子 Ali和Mano为庆祝父亲节而做的惊喜，并意识到应该更多地关注和尊重父母，感恩他们的付出。他们为爸爸准备了爱心大餐，并布置了家里的装饰，让这个父亲节变得值得铭记。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“终于，父亲节到了，Ali和Mano放学回家，开始装饰房子。”可知，第一段可描写Ali和Mano如何装饰房子的以及妈妈都做了什么好吃的。 ②由第二段首句内容“Ali和Mano一起喊道：“父亲节快乐!””可知，第二段可描写爸爸看到惊喜后非常高兴，一家人在一起非常幸福。 2.续写线索：装饰房屋——妈妈准备饭菜——等待爸爸回家——爸爸进门——祝父亲节快乐——爸爸高兴——全家人都开心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①张贴：put up/post up ②.取出：take out/fetch out ③.安排好：settle/arrange 情绪类 ①.渴望地：eagerly / wishfully ②.高兴的：glad /happy/with pleasure 【点睛】[高分句型1]. French toast and chicken porridge, both of which were father’s favourite dishes, were ready.（由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句） 听力1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$