2024年广西南宁市中考英语模拟试卷（一）

2024年广西南宁市中考英语模拟试卷（一） 一、听力（共30分。）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1．（5分） （1）　 　 （2）　 　 （3）　 　 （4）　 　 （5）　 　 二、听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2．（1分）What color is the dress？ A.Black. B.Red. C.Blue. 3．（1分）Why doesn't Kevin like tigers？ A.Because they're really lazy. B.Because they're too stupid. C.Because they're really scary. 4．（1分）How can Linda solve her problem？ A.By saying sorry to her brother. B.By helping her brother. C.By saying thanks to her brother. 5．（1分）Where is David going tomorrow？ A.Cinema. B.Hospital. C.Museum. 6．（1分）What did the boy want to be when he was a little boy？ A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A pilot. 三、听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7．（3分）（1）Who is worried about looking for a part﹣time job？ A.Bob. B.Alice. C.Keller. （2）If Bob works in the supermarket for seven days，how much will he get？ A.＄40. B.＄56. C.＄80. （3）What does Keller think of Bob's job？ A.Not bad. B.Wonderful. C.Boring. 8．（3分）（1）How long has the boy stayed in Canada？ A.For a month. B.For two months. C.For three months. （2）Who is Miss White？ A.The boy's neighbor. B.The boy's classmate. C.The boy's teacher. （3）What did the boy ask Miss White about？ A.Her age. B.Her family. C.Her dream. 9．（4分）（1）How are the dishes the boy's mother cooked for the girl？ A.Very bad. B.Very delicious. C.Very sweet. （2）When is the girl going to have a piano lesson？ A.This afternoon. B.On Saturday morning.C．On Saturday afternoon. （3）What are the speakers going to do on Saturday afternoon？ A.Go for a picnic. B.Swim in the river. C.Visit the girl's aunt. （4）What time will they meet on Saturday？ A.At 3：30 p．m. B.At 3：50 p．m. C.At 1：50 p．m. 四、听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 10．（5分）（1）How far will the runners run this time？ A.5 kilometres. B.8 kilometres. C.10 kilometres. （2）What's the weather like now？ A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. （3）What clothes don't the runners wear？ A.T﹣shirts. B.Shorts. C.Sweaters. （4）What time will the race start？ A.At 8：30 a.m. B.At 9：00 a.m. C.At 9：30 a.m. （5）Where will the runners meet？ A.In the park. B.At the gym. C.By the river. 五、听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 11．（5分） The Plan of Our Class Time At 7 p．m.on June（1）　 　. Place Our （2）　 　. Activities Share the（3）　 　memories. Talk about the（4）　 　in the future. Give thanks to Mr.Black. （5）　 　photos together to remember the school days. 二、 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 12．（1分）﹣How much is the cap？ ﹣ （　　） A．15 yuan. B．No，thanks. C．You're welcome. 13．（1分）﹣Whose dictionary is this？ ﹣It______be Nick's.Look，his name is on Page 1.（　　） A．need B． must C． could 14．（1分） My mother's birthday is coming.I will buy a gift for______.（　　） A． she B． hers C． her 15．（1分）Scientists who are full of always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.（　　） A．instruction B．instrument C．invention 16．（1分）—Mike，have you read this novel？ — .I'm going to buy one this summer vacation.（　　） A．No，I haven't B．Yes，I will C．Yes，I do 17．（1分）—Which do you like ，swimming or skating？ —Swimming.（　　） A．well B．better C．best 18．（1分）— do you go swimming，Sam？ —Every Sunday afternoon.（　　） A． How often B． How soon C． How long 19．（1分）﹣Are you doing well in your math？ ﹣No，I my best，but I still can't get good marks.（　　） A．am trying B．will try C．have tried 20．（1分）—Rex，guess what？Born to Fly（《长空之王》）___________last week. —Yes.It shows the dangers and risks that the pilots face.（　　） A． came out B． gave out C． worked out 21．（1分）—I'm wondering___________at a low price. —You can book one through this official app.（　　） A． when I can buy the air ticket B． how can I buy the air ticket C． how I can buy the air ticket 三、补全对话（共5分。）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 22．（5分）A：Hello. （1）　 　 B：Oh，I have a headache. A： （2）　 　 B：Yes.It's 36.8℃. A：How long have you been like this？ B：Let me see... （3）　 　 A：Open your mouth and let me have a look. B：Ah... （4）　 　 A：Don't be so worried.You just have a cold. （5）　 　 B：OK，I will.Thanks，Dr Hill. A.For about three days. B.How can I help you？ C.Is there anything serious？ D.Do you often have a cold？ E.Have you taken your temperature？ F.Drink more water and have a good sleep. 四、完形填空（共10分。）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．（10分） My cousin（1）　 　a good friend.Her name is Liu Li.She lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child.What was worse，she lost her parents（2）　 　the age of twenty.Her elder sister，who was ten years older than her，wanted to（3）　 　her.However，Liu Li refused to（4）　 　with her elder sister，saying that she would like to look after herself.She managed to enter college and studied very hard.Four years later，she graduated and found a job.Once she wrote in her diary，"Facing hard lives，I am very（5）　 　．I lost my arms，（6）　 　I still have my legs.Give me（7）　 　more sunshine，my world will be even warmer." Liu Li chose to face her misfortune（不幸）in a hopeful（乐观的）way.Instead of（8）　 　sad every day，she decided not to let it hold her back.While she was（9）　 　difficulties，she was brave.She has taught us a good lesson.Whenever something bad happens to us，we have two choices.One is to complain（抱怨），and the other is to face it wisely.We must（10）　 　it. （1） A.has B．have C．there is （2） A.in B．on C．at （3） A.put off B．think of C．take care of （4） A.play B．live C．talk （5） A.clever B．active C．happy （6） A.and B．or C．but （7） A.some B．any C．no （8） A.enjoying B．feeling C．meeting （9） A.arriving B．studying C．overcoming （10） A.beat B．open C．check 五、 阅读理解（共35分。） 24．（5分） Dogs are our best friends.But it's hard to believe that they used to be wild animals. Thousands of years ago，you couldn't find dogs.You could find wolves（狼）.Wolves and humans lived side by side.The wolves probably ate the food people threw away around their villages.As time went by，these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals.Since then，we have been friends with dogs. Dogs communicate through body language and sound.It might bark（吠）with excitement，give you a lick（舔）or wag（摆动）its tail to show its happiness.Wagging its tail back and forth（来回地）means a dog feels relaxed and friendly.Wagging its tail low tells you that a dog feels worried.Standing its tail straight up tells you that a dog feels nervous. Dogs are lovely animals.Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have a higher level of physical activity.Do you want to keep a dog？If you want to keep a dog as a pet，make sure your family has enough space，money and the time that you need to care for a dog.Play and exercise are important for dogs to stay happy and fit.Some dogs like to jump with their owners or go for a swim.For most dogs，the most important job of all is bringing love and joy to their families. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。 （1）Dogs used to be wolves thousands of years ago. 　 　 （2）Since some wolves lived near the villages，we have been friends with them. 　 　 （3）When a dog is happy，it may bark with excitement. 　 　 （4）Keeping a dog can make people safe and healthy. 　 　 （5）Dogs can bring many friends and happiness to the family. 　 　 25．（10分） When it's hot outside and we have to go out，surely we want to keep cool.We can put on hats，wear light clothing，or stay at a cool place.However，nothing can beat a good fan （扇子）.Now I'll show you how to make a good DIY （Do It Yourself） paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper.All paper will work，but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality paper. Then get glue （胶水），two sticks，etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper.Just draw anything you like.The next step is to fold up the paper.Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together.After that，paint the sticks.The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper.And everything is done. If you look at your watch，you will be surprised：it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag.When you are out in the heat next time，just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. （1）Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1？ 　 　 A．Putting on hats. B．Using a good fan. C．Wearing light clothing. （2）Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan？ 　 　 A．It is light. B．It is colorful. C．It lasts long （3）What is the second step of making a paper fan？ 　 　 A．Painting the sticks. B．Drawing pictures on the paper. C．Folding up the paper. （4）From the last paragraph，we can tell that making a paper fan is 　 　. A．quick B．difficult C．boring （5）What is the purpose of this passage？ 　 　 A．To sell paper fans. B．To show how to save time. C．To teach how to make paper fans 26．（10分） Britain has many kilometers of rivers and canals（运河）—and around 30，000 people live on these waters in houseboats. People started living in houseboats in the 1800s，when the country's canals were built.People chose to live on the water in order to feel closer to nature and have a quieter way of life. Living on the water sounds romantic（浪漫的），but it is also hard work.There are many jobs to do every day，such as bringing in clean water and getting rid of dirty water from the toilet，sink（水槽） and shower.During winter，living on a boat can be very cold.Also，most boats are quite small inside.You don't have much space，especially if you are a couple，family or group of friends. Although it is not easy，the number of people living on houseboats has grown by around 50% over the past 10 years.More families and young people are choosing to live on houseboats because it is much cheaper to buy or rent（租） a boat than a flat or a house. Another good thing about living on the water is the friendly neighbors.People who live on houseboats always help each other and usually become good friends.This is quite a different story from people who live in flats or houses and may hardly know the people next door at all. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 （1）How many people live in houseboats on the waters in Britain？ 　 　 A.About 1，800. B.About 15，000. C.About 30，000. （2）What does the underlined phrase "getting rid of" in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　 　 A.putting off B.pouring out C.driving away （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Houseboats have very big bedrooms to live. B.Living on houseboats is the most comfortable. C.Living on houseboats is very cold during winter. （4）Why do many people choose to live on houseboats？ 　 　 A.Because it is much cheaper to rent a houseboat than a flat. B.Because they are looking for something special. C.Because they are tired of living in flats. （5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ 　 　 A.People living in houses like to tell stories. B.People living in flats are not friendly. C.People living on houseboats are kind. 27．（10分） You are always told to wash your hands before you eat.You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom.You should wash your hands many times during the day.Do you know how to wash your hands correctly？ Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap（水龙头）and wetting your hands，you can rub（摩擦）your hands with soap.Soap may not kill all the germs（细菌），but it can wash away the oil on your skin.As the oil is washed away，the germs will leave your hands and go away. You should wash your hands for 15—20 seconds. How do you know the length（长度）of 15—20 seconds？You can sing ABC Song.By the time you get to the last note，your hands will be clean! Rub your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands.You also need to rub between your fingers.Don't forget to rub under and around your fingernails. Maybe your hands don't look dirty，but there are germs on them.Germs are too small for you to see.They are on your hands all the time.Many illnesses are caused by germs，so you should often wash your hands. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 （1）Why does the writer mention ABC Song？ 　 　 A.Because it is the most popular song in the world. B.Because everyone can sing this song very well. C.Because you can sing this song to know the length of washing hands. （2）The underlined word "note" in Paragraph 3 means " 　 　" in Chinese. A.音符 B.注释 C.笔记 （3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　 　 A.Using soap to wash your hands. B.Using a clean towel（毛巾） to dry your hands. C.Washing your hands for about 20 seconds. （4）According to the passage，you can know 　 　. A.why you should often wash hands B.what the best soap people usually use is C.what kind of germs there are on your hands （5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　 A.How to stay healthy. B.How to protect your fingers. C．How to wash hands correctly. 六、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分。）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 28．（15分） easy，you，in，increase，sure，purpose，come，wisely，class，if A study has been done at a university.Scientists divided a class into two groups.They made each group take notes（1）　 　different ways.The first group took notes by hand.The second one did it on the computer.The（2）　 　of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better.The scientists thought Group Two would win.But to their surprise，Group One did a better job.Since you take notes by hand，stick to it! Good notes can lead to less stress when test time（3）　 　around.Then how can you improve your note﹣taking skills？The following advice can help you. Firstly，try to get yourself ready before（4）　 　begins.Be familiar （熟悉的） with the material that you are going to learn.Make（5）　 　you have your notebooks and pens on the desk. Secondly，take notes（6）　 　while listening in class.Many students become busy taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher.So it is important to know when to take notes.And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand （速记法）（7）　 　necessary. Thirdly，check your notes after class.You can add some details （细节）（8）　 　first.If there is still something missing，compare your notes with others'.Do it with those who take notes carefully.These checks will also（9）　 　your chances of understanding what you've written. Try the advice above.You will find your lessons（10）　 　and more enjoyable when you can take notes better than before. 七、书面表达（15分） 29．（15分）2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你给校英语专栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。内容包括： 1.多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等； 2.帮助我们养成好的习惯； 3.常与我们沟通谈心； 4.信任我们并保护我们的隐私。 注意： 1.词数80 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。 参考词汇：physical and mental health 身心健康，privacy n.隐私 According to the Law" Family Education Promotion"，parents or other guardians of minors should be responsible for family education.It asks parents to pay attention to children's physical and mental health.Here are my suggestions for parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024年广西南宁市中考英语模拟试卷（一） 参考答案与试题解析 一、听力（共30分。）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1．（5分） （1）　　 （2）　　 （3）　　 （4）　　 （5）　　 【分析】略 【解答】(1)Cut up the onions，please. (2)Alice will fly a kite next Sunday. (3)I'll take the bus to the concert this weekend. (4)I have just made a model spaceship for school project. (5)If I have Free time，I will go to the farm and feed pigs. 【点评】略 二、听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2．（1分）What color is the dress？ A.Black. B.Red. C.Blue. 【分析】略 【解答】M:WOW! You look beautiful in this red dress. W:Thank you.I really like it. 【点评】略 3．（1分）Why doesn't Kevin like tigers？ A.Because they're really lazy. B.Because they're too stupid. C.Because they're really scary. 【分析】略 【解答】W:What animals don't you like,Kevin？ M:I don't like tigers.Because they are really scary. 【点评】略 4．（1分）How can Linda solve her problem？ A.By saying sorry to her brother. B.By helping her brother. C.By saying thanks to her brother. 【分析】略 【解答】W:I fought with my brother last night.What should I do？ M:Why not say sorry to your brother Linda？ W:Good idea. 【点评】略 5．（1分）Where is David going tomorrow？ A.Cinema. B.Hospital. C.Museum. 【分析】略 【解答】W:Shall we go to the movies tomorrow？David. M:I'd love to.But my grandma is ill in hospital.I have to take care of her. W:Sorry to hear that. 【点评】略 6．（1分）What did the boy want to be when he was a little boy？ A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A pilot. 【分析】略 【解答】W:What do you want to be when you grow up？ M:When I was a little boy，I wanted to be a pilot.But now I want to be a teacher. 【点评】略 三、听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7．（3分）（1）Who is worried about looking for a part﹣time job？ A.Bob. B.Alice. C.Keller. （2）If Bob works in the supermarket for seven days，how much will he get？ A.＄40. B.＄56. C.＄80. （3）What does Keller think of Bob's job？ A.Not bad. B.Wonderful. C.Boring. 【分析】略 【解答】M:Hi，Keller.What are you doing these days？ W:Hi，Bob，I am still worried about looking for a part time job.Have you found one？ M:Yes，I've got one.I work in a supermarket. W:How much can you get？ M:Well It's $8 a day. W:Not bad. M:In fact，they need one more person.I believe you are the right person.If you are interested，I can introduce you to the manager. W:That's quite good.But I think Alice can do it. 【点评】略 8．（3分）（1）How long has the boy stayed in Canada？ A.For a month. B.For two months. C.For three months. （2）Who is Miss White？ A.The boy's neighbor. B.The boy's classmate. C.The boy's teacher. （3）What did the boy ask Miss White about？ A.Her age. B.Her family. C.Her dream. 【分析】略 【解答】W:You stayed in Canada for 2 months，right？ M:Yes，it is. W:Do you get used to the life in Canada？ M:Yes，but I made a lot of mistakes.You know Miss white is my neighbor. W:Yes，that's true.What's wrong？ M:I once asked about her age，she seemed unhappy about it.Later I knew it was impolite to ask about a woman's age in Canada. 【点评】略 9．（4分）（1）How are the dishes the boy's mother cooked for the girl？ A.Very bad. B.Very delicious. C.Very sweet. （2）When is the girl going to have a piano lesson？ A.This afternoon. B.On Saturday morning.C．On Saturday afternoon. （3）What are the speakers going to do on Saturday afternoon？ A.Go for a picnic. B.Swim in the river. C.Visit the girl's aunt. （4）What time will they meet on Saturday？ A.At 3：30 p．m. B.At 3：50 p．m. C.At 1：50 p．m. 【分析】略 【解答】W:The dishes your mother cooked are very delicious.Thank you.But I have to go home now.My aunt will come to see me this afternoon. M:Okay. By the way，would you like to go for a picnic on Saturday， W:On Saturday morning or afternoon？I will have to have a piano lesson on Saturday morning. M:Either will be okay. W:That's great.See you at 3:30 on Saturday afternoon. M:Why not make it a little earlier？I think we'll have a lot of things to do. W:How about 150？ M:Okay，see you then. W:See you. 【点评】略 四、听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 10．（5分）（1）How far will the runners run this time？ A.5 kilometres. B.8 kilometres. C.10 kilometres. （2）What's the weather like now？ A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. （3）What clothes don't the runners wear？ A.T﹣shirts. B.Shorts. C.Sweaters. （4）What time will the race start？ A.At 8：30 a.m. B.At 9：00 a.m. C.At 9：30 a.m. （5）Where will the runners meet？ A.In the park. B.At the gym. C.By the river. 【分析】略 【解答】Ok，listen，everyone. Thanks for taking part in this Sunday's race. This time it will be 10 kilometers long. So you need to be very fit. I know it is raining now，but don't worry. It is going to be sunny all weekend. Wear sports，shoes，shorts and at shirt as usual and you should be fine. You won't need a sweater. The race will start at 9o'clock，but you should show up early at about8:30. We are meeting by the lake at forest park，tell your parents they will have to wait about an hour for you to finish the run. You are all pretty fast. 【点评】略 五、听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 11．（5分） The Plan of Our Class Time At 7 p．m.on June（1）　　. Place Our （2）　　. Activities Share the（3）　　memories. Talk about the（4）　　in the future. Give thanks to Mr.Black. （5）　　photos together to remember the school days. 【分析】略 【解答】Dear Mister Black. Our class is planning to have a party to say goodbye to our middle school life. I'm writing to invite you to join us. Please come to our classroom at 7:00 pm on June the30th. You have given us interesting lessons and we have learned a lot from you. Not only knowledge，but also the way to solve problems in life. We will share the sweet memories and talk about the dreams in the future at the party. All of us want to give thanks to you . Without your help we won't have so much wonderful time . At the end of the party，we will take photos together to remember the school days. We are expecting you are coming Looking forward to your reply. Yours. Alice. 【点评】略 二、 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 12．（1分）﹣How much is the cap？ ﹣ （　　） A．15 yuan. B．No，thanks. C．You're welcome. 【分析】﹣﹣这顶帽子多少钱？ ﹣﹣15元。 【解答】A.15元；B.不，谢谢了。C.不客气。根据问句"How much is the cap？"可知，这里在问帽子多少钱，所给选项中只有A选项能够表达"价格"。 故选：A。 【点评】日常交际用语的考查，主要是平时的日积月累，要注意一些词汇或者词组的特殊用法。 13．（1分）﹣Whose dictionary is this？ ﹣It______be Nick's.Look，his name is on Page 1.（　　） A．need B． must C． could 【分析】﹣﹣这是谁的字典？ ﹣﹣一定是尼克的。看，他的名字在第一页。 【解答】need需要；must必须、一定；could能。根据Look，his name is on Page 1."看，他的名字在第一页。"可知，字典"一定"是尼克的。 故选：B。 【点评】熟练掌握情态动词的用法，分析选项，结合句意和语境选择正确答案。 14．（1分） My mother's birthday is coming.I will buy a gift for______.（　　） A． she B． hers C． her 【分析】我妈妈的生日快到了。我要给她买个礼物。 【解答】A.她，人称代词主格形式；B.她的，名词性物主代词；C.her她，人称代词宾格形式。根据题干，可知介词for后接人称代词宾格形式。 故选：C。 【点评】熟悉人称代词宾格的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 15．（1分）Scientists who are full of always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.（　　） A．instruction B．instrument C．invention 【分析】充满发明的科学家总是会想出新的想法，给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。 【解答】instruction指示；instrument仪器；invention发明。根据bring great changes to our life（给我们的生活带来巨大的变化）可知，充满发明的科学家总是会想出新的想法，给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。 故选：C。 【点评】首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。 16．（1分）—Mike，have you read this novel？ — .I'm going to buy one this summer vacation.（　　） A．No，I haven't B．Yes，I will C．Yes，I do 【分析】—迈克，你读过这本小说吗？ —不，我没有。今年暑假我打算买一本。 【解答】A.不，我没有读过；B.是的，我将会读；C.是的，我读。根据题干Mike，have you read this novel？（迈克，你读过这本小说吗？）可知句子时态是现在完成时，其结构has/have done，因此作答时态应是现在完成时，A选项"No，I haven't"符合题意。 故选：A。 【点评】理解语境，要求熟悉选项含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 17．（1分）—Which do you like ，swimming or skating？ —Swimming.（　　） A．well B．better C．best 【分析】—你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？ —游泳。 【解答】well好地，副词；better更好地，副词比较级；best最好地，副词最高级；根据swimming or skating？（游泳还是滑冰？）可知，此处是两者相比较，应使用比较级。 故选：B。 【点评】掌握副词比较级用法，抓住关键词，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。 18．（1分）— do you go swimming，Sam？ —Every Sunday afternoon.（　　） A． How often B． How soon C． How long 【分析】——山姆，你多久去游泳一次？ ——每周日下午。 【解答】A．How often多久一次，提问频度；B．How soon多久之后；C．How long多久，提问时间段；根据题干Every Sunday afternoon.可知问的是频度。 故选：A。 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Every Sunday afternoon.结合选项作答。 19．（1分）﹣Are you doing well in your math？ ﹣No，I my best，but I still can't get good marks.（　　） A．am trying B．will try C．have tried 【分析】﹣﹣﹣你数学学得好吗？﹣﹣﹣没有，我已经尽力了，但还是没有取得好分数。 【解答】此处表示"我已经尽力了，但还是没有取得好分数。"，强调动作的完成，对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词。 故选：C。 【点评】考查现在完成时，首先理解句子的意思，掌握现在完成时的构成及使用的语境，have/has+过去分词，平时要做好积累，牢记固定搭配，结合正确的语法知识答题。 20．（1分）—Rex，guess what？Born to Fly（《长空之王》）___________last week. —Yes.It shows the dangers and risks that the pilots face.（　　） A． came out B． gave out C． worked out 【分析】—雷克斯，你猜怎么着？《长空之王》上周上映了。 —是的。它展示了飞行员面临的危险和风险。 【解答】A.出来，出版上映；B.分发；C.算出，制定出；根据主语Born to Fly和选项可知，此句句意为：《长空之王》上周上映了。 故选：A。 【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。 21．（1分）—I'm wondering___________at a low price. —You can book one through this official app.（　　） A． when I can buy the air ticket B． how can I buy the air ticket C． how I can buy the air ticket 【分析】—我想知道怎样才能买到便宜的机票。 —你可以通过这个官方应用程序预订。 【解答】when I can buy the air ticket我什么时候能买到机票；how can I buy the air ticket我怎样才能买到机票；how I can buy the air ticket我怎样才能买到机票。根据I'm wondering（我想知道）可知，空格部分为宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B项；根据You can book one through this official app.（你可以通过这个官方应用程序预订。）可知，表示购买的方式，因此选C项。 故选：C。 【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。 三、补全对话（共5分。）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 22．（5分）A：Hello. （1）　B　 B：Oh，I have a headache. A： （2）　E　 B：Yes.It's 36.8℃. A：How long have you been like this？ B：Let me see... （3）　A　 A：Open your mouth and let me have a look. B：Ah... （4）　C　 A：Don't be so worried.You just have a cold. （5）　F　 B：OK，I will.Thanks，Dr Hill. A.For about three days. B.How can I help you？ C.Is there anything serious？ D.Do you often have a cold？ E.Have you taken your temperature？ F.Drink more water and have a good sleep. 【分析】这是一篇B看病时和医生之间的对话。 【解答】（1）根据答语Oh，I have a headache.（哦，我头疼。）可知，此处应该询问对方怎么了或者怎么帮助对方。根据选项，How can I help you？（我怎么能帮你？）符合情境。故选B。 （2）根据答语Yes.It's 36.8℃.（是的，36.8度。）可知，此处应该询问对方是否量过体温。结合选项，Have you taken your temperature？（你量过体温吗？）符合情境。故选E。 （3）根据问句How long have you been like this？（你这样多长时间了？）可知，此处应该和一段时间有关。结合选项，For about three days.（大约3天了。）符合情境。故选A。 （4）根据答语Don't be so worried.You just have a cold.（别担心。你只是感冒了。）可知，此处应该询问自己的病情是否严重。结合选项，Is there anything serious？（有什么严重的吗？）符合情境。故选C。 （5）根据上句Don't be so worried.You just have a cold.（别担心。你只是感冒了。）和答语OK，I will.（好的，我会。）可知，此处应该表示医生给患者提的建议。结合选项，Drink more water and have a good sleep.（多喝水，好好休息。）符合情境。故选F。 【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 四、完形填空（共10分。）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．（10分） My cousin（1）　A　a good friend.Her name is Liu Li.She lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child.What was worse，she lost her parents（2）　C　the age of twenty.Her elder sister，who was ten years older than her，wanted to（3）　C　her.However，Liu Li refused to（4）　B　with her elder sister，saying that she would like to look after herself.She managed to enter college and studied very hard.Four years later，she graduated and found a job.Once she wrote in her diary，"Facing hard lives，I am very（5）　B　．I lost my arms，（6）　C　I still have my legs.Give me（7）　A　more sunshine，my world will be even warmer." Liu Li chose to face her misfortune（不幸）in a hopeful（乐观的）way.Instead of（8）　B　sad every day，she decided not to let it hold her back.While she was（9）　C　difficulties，she was brave.She has taught us a good lesson.Whenever something bad happens to us，we have two choices.One is to complain（抱怨），and the other is to face it wisely.We must（10）　A　it. （1） A.has B．have C．there is （2） A.in B．on C．at （3） A.put off B．think of C．take care of （4） A.play B．live C．talk （5） A.clever B．active C．happy （6） A.and B．or C．but （7） A.some B．any C．no （8） A.enjoying B．feeling C．meeting （9） A.arriving B．studying C．overcoming （10） A.beat B．open C．check 【分析】文章主要介绍作者的表妹在童年时因车祸失去了双臂，并在二十岁时失去了双亲。她的姐姐想照顾她，但她拒绝了，选择自己独立生活。她努力学习，最终大学毕业并找到了工作。面对困难，她选择了勇敢面对。她的故事教会我们，面对不幸，我们可以选择抱怨或智慧地面对。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我的表妹有一个好朋友。A.有，第三人称单数，表示"某人拥有某物/某人；B.有，动词原形，表示"某人拥有某物/某人"；C.有，表示"某处存在某物或某人"。根据句意可知，此处表示"表妹有一个好朋友"，句子主语是My cousin"我的表妹"，是第三人称单数，后面的谓语动词用has。故选A。 （2）考查介词。句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁的时候就失去了父母。A.在……里；B.在……上面；C.在……。at age of...，意思是"在……岁时"，固定短语。故选C。 （3）考查动词短语。句意：她的姐姐比她大十岁，想要照顾她。A.推迟；B.想到；C.照顾。根据saying that she would like to look after herself.（说她想照顾自己。）可知，她的姐姐想要照顾她，take care of"照顾"，固定短语。故选C。 （4）考查动词。句意：然而，刘丽拒绝和她姐姐住在一起，她说她想照顾好自己。A.玩；B.居住；C.谈话。根据saying that she would like to look after herself.（说她想照顾自己。）可知，是拒绝和她姐姐住在一起。故选B。 （5）考查形容词。句意：面对艰难的生活，我非常积极。A.聪明的；B.积极的；C.高兴的。根据I lost my arms， I still have my legs.（虽然我失去了双臂， 我还有双腿。）可知，是积极的。故选B。 （6）考查连词。句意：我失去了双臂，但我还有双腿。A.并且；B.或者；C.但是。根据句意可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 （7）考查不定代词。句意：多给我一些阳光，我的世界会更温暖。A.一些，一般用于肯定句；B.一些，一般用于否定句或疑问句；C.没有，否定词。根据my world will be even warmer.（我的世界会更温暖。）可知，是多给一些阳光，这是一个肯定句，因此要用some。故选A。 （8）考查动名词。句意：她决定不让这种情绪阻碍自己，而不是每天都感到悲伤。A.享受；B.感觉；C.遇见。根据sad"悲伤的"可知，是感到悲伤。故选B。 （9）考查现在分词。句意：当她克服困难时，她很勇敢。A.到达；B.学习；C.克服。根据difficulties（困难）可知，是克服困难。故选C。 （10）考查动词。句意：我们必须战胜它。A.战胜；B.打开；C.检查。根据Whenever something bad happens to us，we have two choices.One is to complain（抱怨），and the other is to face it wisely.（每当坏事发生在我们身上，我们有两种选择。一是抱怨，二是明智面对。）可知，是必须战胜它。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 五、 阅读理解（共35分。） 24．（5分） Dogs are our best friends.But it's hard to believe that they used to be wild animals. Thousands of years ago，you couldn't find dogs.You could find wolves（狼）.Wolves and humans lived side by side.The wolves probably ate the food people threw away around their villages.As time went by，these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals.Since then，we have been friends with dogs. Dogs communicate through body language and sound.It might bark（吠）with excitement，give you a lick（舔）or wag（摆动）its tail to show its happiness.Wagging its tail back and forth（来回地）means a dog feels relaxed and friendly.Wagging its tail low tells you that a dog feels worried.Standing its tail straight up tells you that a dog feels nervous. Dogs are lovely animals.Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have a higher level of physical activity.Do you want to keep a dog？If you want to keep a dog as a pet，make sure your family has enough space，money and the time that you need to care for a dog.Play and exercise are important for dogs to stay happy and fit.Some dogs like to jump with their owners or go for a swim.For most dogs，the most important job of all is bringing love and joy to their families. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。 （1）Dogs used to be wolves thousands of years ago. 　T　 （2）Since some wolves lived near the villages，we have been friends with them. 　F　 （3）When a dog is happy，it may bark with excitement. 　T　 （4）Keeping a dog can make people safe and healthy. 　F　 （5）Dogs can bring many friends and happiness to the family. 　F　 【分析】本文主要讲述了狗从野生狼逐渐变成人类的好朋友的过程，以及它们如何通过身体语言和声音与人交流。文章还提到养狗对人的健康有益，并给出了养狗前需要考虑的一些条件，如空间、经济能力和时间等。最后强调了狗给家庭带来的爱与欢乐。 【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段Thousands of years ago，you couldn't find dogs.You could find wolves.（几千年前，你找不到狗。你可以找到狼。）可知几千年前狗曾经是狼。故填T。 （2）细节判断题。根据第二段The wolves probably ate the food people threw away around their villages.As time went by，these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals.Since then，we have been friends with dogs.（狼可能吃了人们在村庄周围丢弃的食物。随着时间的推移，这些狼开始成为护卫犬，帮助赶走危险的动物。从那时起，我们就成了狗的朋友。）可知狼开始成为护卫犬后，我们就成了狗的朋友。"由于一些狼住在村庄附近，我们和它们成了朋友。"说法不正确。故填F。 （3）细节判断题。根据第三段Dogs communicate through body language and sound.It might bark（吠）with excitement.（狗通过肢体语言和声音进行交流。它可能会兴奋地吠叫。）可知当狗高兴的时候，它可能会兴奋地吠叫。故填T。 （4）细节判断题。根据最后一段Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have a higher level of physical activity.（科学家发现，养狗可以让人更健康，人们可以有更高水平的体育活动。）可知科学家发现，养狗可以让人更健康，人们可以有更高水平的体育活动。"养狗可以使人安全健康。"说法不正确。故填F。 （5）细节判断题。根据最后一段For most dogs，the most important job of all is bringing love and joy to their families.（对大多数狗来说，最重要的工作是给家人带来爱和欢乐。）可知狗能给家人带来爱和欢乐。" 狗能给家庭带来许多朋友和幸福。"说法不正确。故填F。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 25．（10分） When it's hot outside and we have to go out，surely we want to keep cool.We can put on hats，wear light clothing，or stay at a cool place.However，nothing can beat a good fan （扇子）.Now I'll show you how to make a good DIY （Do It Yourself） paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper.All paper will work，but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality paper. Then get glue （胶水），two sticks，etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper.Just draw anything you like.The next step is to fold up the paper.Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together.After that，paint the sticks.The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper.And everything is done. If you look at your watch，you will be surprised：it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag.When you are out in the heat next time，just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. （1）Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1？ 　B　 A．Putting on hats. B．Using a good fan. C．Wearing light clothing. （2）Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan？ 　C　 A．It is light. B．It is colorful. C．It lasts long （3）What is the second step of making a paper fan？ 　C　 A．Painting the sticks. B．Drawing pictures on the paper. C．Folding up the paper. （4）From the last paragraph，we can tell that making a paper fan is 　A　. A．quick B．difficult C．boring （5）What is the purpose of this passage？ 　C　 A．To sell paper fans. B．To show how to save time. C．To teach how to make paper fans 【分析】文章讲述了如何制作扇子。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But a good fan is better.Now I'll show you how to make a good DIY paper fan.（但是一个好的扇子更好。现在我将向你展示如何做一个好的DIY纸扇。）可知，根据第一段，保持凉爽的最好方法是用一个好的扇子。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Please prepare two pieces of paper.All paper will be OK，but with quality paper，you will use your DIY fan for a long time.（请准备两张纸。所有的纸都可以，但是有质量好的纸，你会用你的DIY扇子很长时间。）可知，优质的纸张对制作扇子有好处是因为它很耐用。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The first step is to draw pictures on the paper.Just draw anything you like.The next step is to fold up（折叠）the paper.（第一步是在纸上画画。你想画什么就画什么。下一步是把纸折叠起来。）可知第二步把纸叠起来。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段If you look at your watch，you will be surprised：it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.（如果你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶：制作一个好的纸扇只需要不到15分钟。）可知，从最后一段，我们可以看出制作纸扇是很快的。故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Now I'll show you how to make a good DIY （Do It Yourself）paper fan.（现在我将向你展示如何制作一把好的DIY纸风扇。）可知文章说的是教大家如何制作纸扇。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 26．（10分） Britain has many kilometers of rivers and canals（运河）—and around 30，000 people live on these waters in houseboats. People started living in houseboats in the 1800s，when the country's canals were built.People chose to live on the water in order to feel closer to nature and have a quieter way of life. Living on the water sounds romantic（浪漫的），but it is also hard work.There are many jobs to do every day，such as bringing in clean water and getting rid of dirty water from the toilet，sink（水槽） and shower.During winter，living on a boat can be very cold.Also，most boats are quite small inside.You don't have much space，especially if you are a couple，family or group of friends. Although it is not easy，the number of people living on houseboats has grown by around 50% over the past 10 years.More families and young people are choosing to live on houseboats because it is much cheaper to buy or rent（租） a boat than a flat or a house. Another good thing about living on the water is the friendly neighbors.People who live on houseboats always help each other and usually become good friends.This is quite a different story from people who live in flats or houses and may hardly know the people next door at all. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 （1）How many people live in houseboats on the waters in Britain？ 　C　 A.About 1，800. B.About 15，000. C.About 30，000. （2）What does the underlined phrase "getting rid of" in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　B　 A.putting off B.pouring out C.driving away （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　 A.Houseboats have very big bedrooms to live. B.Living on houseboats is the most comfortable. C.Living on houseboats is very cold during winter. （4）Why do many people choose to live on houseboats？ 　A　 A.Because it is much cheaper to rent a houseboat than a flat. B.Because they are looking for something special. C.Because they are tired of living in flats. （5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ 　C　 A.People living in houses like to tell stories. B.People living in flats are not friendly. C.People living on houseboats are kind. 【分析】本文讲述了英国有许多公里长的河流和运河，大约有30000人住在这些水域的船上。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Britain has many kilometers of rivers and canals（运河）— and around 30，000 people live on these waters in houseboats.（英国有许多公里长的河流和运河，大约有30000人住在这些水域的船上。）可知，在英国，有约30000人住在船上。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第三段There are many jobs to do every day，such as bringing in clean water and getting rid of dirty water from the toilet，sink （水槽） and shower.（每天有很多工作要做，比如带来干净的水，清除厕所、水槽和淋浴间的脏水。）可知，第3段中带下划线的"getting rid of"的意思是"倒掉"。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段During winter，living on a boat can be very cold.（冬天，住在船上一定很冷。）可知，根据文章，以下正确的是选项C"冬天住在船上很冷"。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段More families and young people are choosing to live on houseboats because it is much cheaper to buy or rent（租） a boat than a flat or a house.（越来越多的家庭和年轻人选择住在游艇上，因为买或租船比公寓或房子便宜得多。）可知，许多人选择住在船上是因为租船比租公寓便宜得多。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据第五段Another good thing about living on the water is the friendly neighbors.People who live on houseboats always help each other and usually become good friends.This is quite a different story from people who live in flats or houses and may hardly know the people next door at all.（住在水上的另一个好处是友好的邻居。住在游艇上的人总是互相帮助，通常会成为好朋友。这与住在公寓或房子里的人截然不同，他们可能根本不认识隔壁的人。）可知，从最后一段我们能学到"住在船上的人是友好的"。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 27．（10分） You are always told to wash your hands before you eat.You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom.You should wash your hands many times during the day.Do you know how to wash your hands correctly？ Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap（水龙头）and wetting your hands，you can rub（摩擦）your hands with soap.Soap may not kill all the germs（细菌），but it can wash away the oil on your skin.As the oil is washed away，the germs will leave your hands and go away. You should wash your hands for 15—20 seconds. How do you know the length（长度）of 15—20 seconds？You can sing ABC Song.By the time you get to the last note，your hands will be clean! Rub your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands.You also need to rub between your fingers.Don't forget to rub under and around your fingernails. Maybe your hands don't look dirty，but there are germs on them.Germs are too small for you to see.They are on your hands all the time.Many illnesses are caused by germs，so you should often wash your hands. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 （1）Why does the writer mention ABC Song？ 　C　 A.Because it is the most popular song in the world. B.Because everyone can sing this song very well. C.Because you can sing this song to know the length of washing hands. （2）The underlined word "note" in Paragraph 3 means " 　A　" in Chinese. A.音符 B.注释 C.笔记 （3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　B　 A.Using soap to wash your hands. B.Using a clean towel（毛巾） to dry your hands. C.Washing your hands for about 20 seconds. （4）According to the passage，you can know 　A　. A.why you should often wash hands B.what the best soap people usually use is C.what kind of germs there are on your hands （5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　C　 A.How to stay healthy. B.How to protect your fingers. C．How to wash hands correctly. 【分析】短文主要介绍了正确的洗手方法，强调了使用肥皂和水洗手的重要性，并建议洗手时间应为15﹣20秒。同时，还提到了洗手时应注意的细节。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段You should wash your hands for 15—20 seconds.（你应该洗手15﹣20秒。）第五段How do you know the length（长度）of 15—20 seconds？You can sing ABC Song.By the time you get to the last note，your hands will be clean!（你怎么知道15﹣20秒的长度？你可以唱ABC歌。当你唱到最后一个音符时，你的手就干净了!）可知是因为唱这首歌就能知道洗手时长。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第三段You can sing ABC Song.By the time you get to the last note，your hands will be clean!（你可以唱ABC歌。当你唱到最后一个......时，你的手就干净了!）可知此处意为最后一个音符，划线词意为"音符"。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Always use soap to wash your hands.（总是用肥皂洗手。）第四段You should wash your hands for 15—20 seconds.（你应该洗手15﹣20秒。）以及第六段Rub your hands together.（搓搓手。）第七段You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands.You also need to rub between your fingers.Don't forget to rub under and around your fingernails.（可以用一只手搓另一只手的手背，然后两只手互换。你还需要在手指间摩擦。不要忘记擦指甲下面和周围。）可知B项原文未提及。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Many illnesses are caused by germs，so you should often wash your hands.（许多疾病是由细菌引起的，所以你应该经常洗手。）可知文中提到了应该经常洗手的原因。故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段You are always told to wash your hands before you eat.You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom.You should wash your hands many times during the day.Do you know how to wash your hands correctly？（你总是被告知吃饭前要洗手。你知道上完厕所后必须洗手。你应该在白天多次洗手。你知道如何正确洗手吗？）及全文可知这篇短文主要是讲述了正确洗手的方法。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 六、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分。）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 28．（15分） easy，you，in，increase，sure，purpose，come，wisely，class，if A study has been done at a university.Scientists divided a class into two groups.They made each group take notes（1）　in　different ways.The first group took notes by hand.The second one did it on the computer.The（2）　purpose　of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better.The scientists thought Group Two would win.But to their surprise，Group One did a better job.Since you take notes by hand，stick to it! Good notes can lead to less stress when test time（3）　comes　around.Then how can you improve your note﹣taking skills？The following advice can help you. Firstly，try to get yourself ready before（4）　class　begins.Be familiar （熟悉的） with the material that you are going to learn.Make（5）　sure　you have your notebooks and pens on the desk. Secondly，take notes（6）　wisely　while listening in class.Many students become busy taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher.So it is important to know when to take notes.And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand （速记法）（7）　if　necessary. Thirdly，check your notes after class.You can add some details （细节）（8）　yourself　first.If there is still something missing，compare your notes with others'.Do it with those who take notes carefully.These checks will also（9）　increase　your chances of understanding what you've written. Try the advice above.You will find your lessons（10）　easier　and more enjoyable when you can take notes better than before. 【分析】本文主要介绍了一些做好笔记的建议。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他们让每组以不同的方式记笔记。根据ways可知，储存选介词in，in different ways"以不同的方式"。故填in。 （2）考查名词。句意：这项研究的目的是找出哪种方法能帮助学生学得更好。根据to find out which method would help the students learn better.（找出哪种方法能帮助学生学得更好。）可知，储存指这项研究的目的，因此选purpose"目的"，结合was可知，purpose用单数形式。故填purpose。 （3）考查动词。句意：当考试时间到来时，好的笔记可以减少压力。根据test time可知，此处指当考试时间到来时，因此选come，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 （4）考查名词。句意：首先，试着在上课前做好准备。根据Be familiar （熟悉的） with the material that you are going to learn.Make you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.（熟悉你将要学习的材料。确保你的笔记本和笔在桌子上。）可知，此处指上课前的准备工作，因此选class，结合begins可知，class用单数形式。故填class。 （5）考查形容词。句意：确保你的笔记本和笔在桌子上。根据you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.（你的笔记本和笔在桌子上。）可知，此处指确保你的笔记本和笔在桌子上，因此选sure，make sure为固定搭配，意为"确保"。故填sure。 （6）考查副词。句意：其次，在课堂上听笔记时要明智地记笔记。根据it is important to know when to take notes.（知道什么时候做笔记是很重要的。）可知，在课堂上要明智地记笔记，因此选wisely"明智地"，修饰动词take用副词形式。故填wisely。 （7）考查连词。句意：记住写下关键词，必要时使用速记。根据use shorthand （速记法）可知，必要时使用速记，因此选if"如果"。故填if。 （8）考查人称代词。句意：你可以先自己添加一些细节。根据check your notes after class.（课后检查你的笔记。）可知，此处指你可以先自己添加一些细节，因此选you，主语是You"你"，因此用反身代词yourself"你自己"。故填yourself。 （9）考查动词。句意：这些检查也会增加你理解所写内容的机会。根据Do it with those who take notes carefully.（和那些认真做笔记的人一起做。）可知，这些检查也会增加你理解所写内容的机会，因此选increase"增加"，will为情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填increase。 （10）考查形容词。句意：当你能比以前更好地记笔记时，你会发现你的课程更容易、更有趣。根据when you can take notes better than before.（当你能比以前更好地记笔记时）可知，你会发现你的课程更容易、更有趣，因此选easy，与more enjoyable构成并列关系，因此用形容词的比较级形式。故填easier。 【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息选出合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，使语法正确，语义通顺。 七、书面表达（15分） 29．（15分）2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你给校英语专栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。内容包括： 1.多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等； 2.帮助我们养成好的习惯； 3.常与我们沟通谈心； 4.信任我们并保护我们的隐私。 注意： 1.词数80 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。 参考词汇：physical and mental health 身心健康，privacy n.隐私 According to the Law" Family Education Promotion"，parents or other guardians of minors should be responsible for family education.It asks parents to pay attention to children's physical and mental health.Here are my suggestions for parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 First of all，I think parents should spend more time with us.首先，我认为父母应该花更多的时间陪我们。I think +宾语从句。 【高分句型二】 That's because some misunderstandings are caused by lack of communication.这是因为一些误解是由于缺乏沟通造成的。表语从句。 【解答】 According to the Law" Family Education Promotion"，parents or other guardians of minors should be responsible for family education.It asks parents to pay attention to children's physical and mental health.Here are my suggestions for parents. First of all，I think parents should spend more time with us.【高分句型一】For example，parents can teach us to do housework and play with us in spare time.（父母应该多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等）Second，parents should help us to get into good habits，such as eating health y food，doing sports and so on.（父母应该帮助我们养成好的习惯）What's more，parents had better communicate with us more often.（父母应该常与我们沟通谈心）That's because some misunderstandings are caused by lack of communication.【高分句型二】Finally，I hope parents can trust us and protect our privacy.We children need more personal space.（父母应该信任我们并保护我们的隐私） In my opinion，we can work together to understand and respect each other so that we can make progress. 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null