Unit4 知识点归纳一课件 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit4 知识点归纳 志展托管中心教研部 1.comfortable seats 舒适的座位 要点精析 1 comfortable 形容词，意为"使人舒服的;舒适的”，其反义词形式为uncomfortable,其副词形式为comfortably，其比较级和最高级分别为 more comfortable ,most comfortable 例: This is a comfortable chair. 这是一把舒适的椅子, 【一言辨异】 例:I felt very comfortable when I sat comfortably in that chair. 我舒服地坐在那把椅子上的时候，感觉非常舒服。 链接中考 (山东烟台中考)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空: Does Gold Theatre have_________(comfort)seats of the five in your city? the most comfortable 要点精析 2 seat 在此处是可数名词，意为“座位;坐处(如椅子等)"常用短语有 take/ have a seat，意为“坐下” 例: There are ninety seats in the restaurant. 这家饭馆里有九十个座位。 辨析 seat与 sit seat n.座位 vt. 使..就座;坐 ，常与反身代词连用 sit vi. 坐 例: Is this seat empty? 这个位子有人吗 ? The children seated themselves on the floor. 孩子们坐在地板上。 He sat alone in his study. 他独自坐在书房, 2.It's the closest to home.它离家最近 要点精析 be close to 意为“离...近”,close 在此处为形容词 意为“( 在空间或时间上 )接近”其反义词是 far，比较级是 closer，最高级是 closest. 例: The post office is close to the park.邮局离公园很近。 知识拓展 ①close 作形容词时，还意为“亲密的" 例: You are our close friends.你们是我们亲密的朋友, ②close 还可作动词，意为“关上，关闭”，其反义词为 open，意为“打开”例: Please close the windows before leaving.离开前请将窗户关上。 ③closed 作形容词，意为“关闭;停止营业“例: Keep the door closed. 让门关着吧。 3.What's the best clothes store in town? 城镇里最好的服装店是哪一家? 要点精析 clothes 意为“衣服”,是集合名词,本身是复数形式。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 例:I bought some new clothes for the trip.我为这次旅行买了一些新衣服。 知识拓展 clothing 是服装的总称，没有复数形式。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例:Many poor people are still worried about their clothing, food and housing许多穷人还在为他们的衣、食、住担心。 4. How do you like it so far?到目前为止你认为这里怎么样 ? What do you think of 970AM ?你认为调幅 970 怎么样? 要点精析 How do you like..?与 What do you think of...?同义,意为“你认为...怎么样?”。该句型用来询问对方对某物或某人的印象、评价、看法等，其答语往往是阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。 例:-How do you like this party? (=What do you think of this party? 你认为这个聚会怎么样? -Wonderful. 很棒。 5.Thanks for telling me.谢谢你告诉我 要点精析 Thanks for 意为“因..而感谢",是向对方表示感谢的句型，后面接名词、代词 或动名词，也可说成 Thank sb.for.... 例: Thanks a lot for your help.非常感谢您的帮助。 Thank you for telling me the news. 感谢你告诉我这个消息。 辨析 thanks for与 thanks to thanks for因..而感谢，后接感谢的原因 thanks to 多亏,由于,幸亏，并无当面致谢的意思,有时可与 with the help of互换 例: Thanks for lending me the money. 谢谢你借钱给我。Everyone knows about it now, thanks to you!多亏了你,现在大家都知道这件事了! 链接中考 (海南中考)-Thanks for _____me with my English.-It's my pleasure. I'm glad you've made such great progress. A. help B. to help C. helping C 6. No problem. 不客气。 要点精析 no problem.在此处用来回答感谢(主要用于美式英语中 ),意为“不用谢;别客气;没什么”, 相当于 You're welcome,或 Not at all. 例:-Thank you very much.非常感谢你 -No problem.别客气。 知识拓展 no problem 还意为“没问题”，表示乐于相助或事情容易做,例: -Could you post the letter for me?请帮我寄这封信好吗 ? 7.I think 970 AM is pretty bad.我认为调幅 970 相当差, 要点精析 pretty 在此处为副词，意为“相当;十分;很“。 例: It's not pretty hot this summer. 这个夏天不是很热 知识拓展 pretty还可用作形容词，意为“漂亮的;美丽的;标致的”,通常用来说明女性、小孩儿或较小的物品，其比较级和最高级分别是prettier和 prettiest 例: You look so pretty in that dress!你穿那件连衣裙真漂亮! 8 Tom acted the best in that movie.汤姆在那部电影里表演得最好 要点精析 act 在此处为不及物动词，意为“扮演” 例: He acted well tonight. 他今晚表演得很好 知识拓展 ①act 作动词时，常见搭配有 a.act as 担任;充当;起…..的作用, 例: Can you act as an interpreter? 你能担任囗译吗 ? b.act out 表演出来 例: Let us act out the story.让我们把这个故事表演出来, ②act 还可用作名词，意为“表演者”。 例: Do you know that wise act?你认识那个聪明的表演者吗? ③actor是名词，意为“(男)演员” 例: Chaplin is one of my favorite actors. 卓别林是我最喜欢的男演员之一 即学即试 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. When I got on the bus, I took a s______ and began to read the newspaper. 2.I like seeing movies,I often go to the c______ on Sunday evenings. 3. Staying at home is more c______than traveling around. 4.-Which computer is the w_______of all? The black one. Nobody would like to use it. 5. There's something wrong with my old TV set. I'll buy a new one with a bigger s_______ eat inema omfortable orst creen 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.这家电影院有最舒服的座位。 This movie theater has______ _______ _______seats. 2.城镇里最好的电影院是哪一家 ? Which is__________movie theater in town? 3.这家超市的东西最便宜。 The things in this supermarket_________ 4.我认为成龙是中国最受欢迎的演员之一。 In China.I think Jackie Chan is one of the________ 5.靠近我家的这家商店的服务比那家好多了。 The_____of the shop_____ _____my home is_____ _____ ____that one. 1. the most comfortable 2. the best 3. are the cheapest 4. most popular actors 5. service, close to, much better than $$