Unit5 单元知识清单- - 2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

七年级上册 Unit 5 ：Fantastic friends P78-79 总纲 1. We share the earth with animals. 1　 share v.分享，共用 share sth with sb和某人分享某物 2　 世界上独一无二的事物前加定冠词the,但如果被定语修饰，前面就要用a/an Eg:We live on the earth. Eg:We want to make a more beautiful earth. the moon月球 the sun太阳 the sky 2. Let’s explore our relationship with animals. relationship n.关系，联系 the/a relationship with sb和某人之间的联系 the relationship between...and... ......和......之间的联系 3. How are animals amazing? amaze v.使......惊讶 amazing adj.令人惊讶的，惊人的 amazed adj.吃惊的，感到惊讶的 amazement n.惊讶 be amazed at...对......感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth对做某事感到吃惊 to one’s amazement令人惊讶的是 4. Use the present continuous tense to talk about animal behaviours. behave v.行为，表现，其反应，起作用 behaviour n.行为，举止 well-behaved 行为端正的 badly-behaved 行为不端正的 5. Explain the need to protect our animal friends. 1　 explain v.解释--explanation n.解释 explain sth to sb=explain to sb sth向某人解释某事 2　 need n.需要 in need of...需要.... There is no need to do sth没有必要做某事 vt.需要 need sb/sth to do sth需要某人/物去做某事 sb need to do sth某人需要去做某事 ..sth need doing sth=sth need to be done 需要被做 6. Do you know the Classic of Mountains and Seas? classic n.经典名著 adj.古典的 classical adj.经典的 7. Which animal can remember lots of information? 1　 message n.（通过口头或书面传递的）信息（可数） leave a message留言 take a message捎口信 text message短信 information n.（通过关注或搜索而获得的）信息（不可数） get information获取信息 get information from ..从.......获取信息 get information on...获取关于......的信息 news n.（通过媒体传播的最新）消息;新闻（不可数） the latest news最新消息 2　 许多的，大量的短语： a lot of/lots of/plenty of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 many/too many/a great many/a number of等+可数名词复数 much/too much/a great deal of/an amount of/amounts of等+不可数名词 8. The hummingbird can eat about twice its weight in 24 hours. weigh v.称...的重量/重量有... weight n.重量 put on weight 增肥，变胖 lose weight减肥，变瘦 the weight of... ......的重量 P80-84 Understanding ideas. 9. Tick the words to describe pigeons.boring/clever/scary... 1　 bore v.使.....无聊/厌烦 boring adj.令人无聊的，令人厌烦的 bored adj.感到无聊的，感到厌烦的 be bored with...对......感到厌烦=be tired of... 2　 clever adj.聪明的；机灵的 smart adj.聪明的；光鲜的，精明的；时髦的 wise adj.明智的，高明的；有学问的--wisdom n.智慧，才智 intelligent 聪明的，智能的；有智慧的--intelligence n.智力 3　 scare v.使...惊恐，吓唬 n.惊恐，惊吓 scary adj.恐怖的，骇人的 scared adj.惊恐的，恐惧的 10. Henry’s view. view n.观点，看法；（理解或思维的）方法，方式；景象，视野； in one’s view=in one’s opinion在某人看来 11. Pigeon surprise. surprise n.惊喜；惊讶，意外之事 in surprise 吃惊地 to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是 What a surprise!多么令人吃惊呀！ v.使......吃惊 surprised adj.感到吃惊的 surprising adj.令人吃惊的 sb be surprised to do sth某人对做某事感到吃惊 sb be surprised at sth某人对某事感到吃惊 It’s surprising to do sth/It’s surprising that... 做某事是令人吃惊的 12. Some lucky kids got pigeons. luck n.运气（不可数） Good luck to sb祝某人好运 lucky adj.幸运的 lucky money压岁钱，红包 unlucky adj.不幸的 luckily adv.幸运地 unluckily adv.不幸地 13. But I have to write about... have to必须，不得不；侧重客观需要。有人称和数的变化。 Eg:It’s going to rain, and I have to go home. must 必须；侧重主观上自己认为有义务，有必要。没有人称和数的变化. Eg:I must finish the work or my father will do it. 14. I’m watching pigeons in the park now. watch 强调聚精会神地看，含有欣赏的意思，常用于看电视、看比赛、看电影等。 watch sb do sth看某人做了/经常做某事 watch sb doing sth看某人正在做某事 watch TV see 强调“看”的结果(看见)；可用于看电影，看病，明白等。 see sb do sth看见某人做了/经常做某事 see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 see a film read 强调“读”，指看书、看报纸或杂志等。 read the newspaper look 强调看的动作，可单独使用； 接宾语时需加上介词at； 作系动词意为“看起来”，接形容词作表语。 look at the blackboard 15. They just knock around-for the whole morning. 1　 knock around闲逛，漫游 2　 the whole+n.=all the+n. the whole family=all the family the whole world=all the world 16. They leave droppings here and there. 1　 leave n.离开;假期 ask for a leave 请假 v.离开=go off;留下；落下--left（过去式）--left（过去分词） leave sp离开某地；leave for sp动身去某地 leave sb alone 让某人独自待着/别打扰某人 leave sth sp 把某物落在某地 2　 droppings n.鸟类的粪便；滴下物 3　 here and there=everywhere到处，处处 17. A girl is feeding the. feed v.喂养--fed（过去式）--fed（过去分词） feed sth to sb/sth把某物喂给某人/物 feed on...以......为食 feed...on/with...用......喂... Eg:He feeds the dog on fruit.他用水果喂狗。 live on...以......为生 18. The birds are flying madly to her. mad adj.生气的，疯的，痴迷的，迷恋的 madly adv.疯狂地；发狂地 madness n.疯狂；愚蠢的行为 be mad at/ with sb. = be angry with sb. 生某人的气 Eg:She is mad at me for being late. be mad on/about sb./sth. 特别喜欢某人或某物 Eg:She is mad about kids. be mad at sth=be angry at /about sth. 对某事生气 19. I'm doing some online research. 1　 online adj.网上的;adv.在网上 2　 research v./n.研究--researcher n.研究人员 do research on...做关于......的研究 20. I’d better go and watch them again. had better do sth =It’s better to do sth =better get doing sth最好做某事 21. Maybe I was wrong about pigeons. maybe adv. 也许 放在句首 Eg：Maybe Tom is at school. may be 情态动词+动词原形 也许是；也许在 放在句中 Eg：Tom may be at school. 22. There are over 200 kinds of pigeons. over adv. 倒下；翻过，翻转； turn over翻转 fall over绊倒 prep. 盖在……上面；悬在……上面；翻越；遍及；超过=more than； Eg:Tom covered his clothes over his father. Eg:There is a bridge over the river. Eg:An old man climbed over the mountain last year. Eg:There are over/more than 200 kinds of pigeons all over the world. adj. 结束的；剩下的 Eg:Class is over. 23. Some can fly several thousand kilometers and don’t get lost. several adj./pron.一些，几个 several students几个学生 several of us我们当中的一些人 24. They can also fly at speeds of over 100 km per hour. 1　 speed n.速度 at high/low speed以高速/低速 at a speed of...以......的速度 2　 per prep.每，每一 3　 half an hour半小时 one and a half hours/one hour and a half一个半小时 25. That’s as fast as my father’s car. as+adj./adv.原级+as...像...一样... 26. I just didn’t know enough about them. enough(adj.) +n.+to do sth足够的...去做某事 adj./adv. +enough(adv.) to do sth足够......去做某事 27. I can’t believe it. believe v.相信--belief n.信心；相信；信仰--unbelievable adj.难以置信的 believe sb=believe what sb said 相信某人说的话 believe in sb=trust sb信任某人 believe in sth相信...的存在；信奉 28. We put it by the river. by prep.被...； Tom was punished by his father. .骑、乘...； Tom goes to work by bike. .通过（方式方法和手段）; I learn English by watching English movies. 在...旁边=beside； Tom is sitting by the river. 作者是.../由...创作的 The book is by Tom Sawyer. 在...（时间）之前 .I had finished my homework by 8 p.m. 29. One beaver is cutting a tree with its teeth and the other two are putting the stick in the river. 1　 with prep.与......一起 Eg:Can you come with me? Eg:Tom with his parents is going to Beijing tomorrow. 带有 Eg:I want to buy a house with a garden. 用（工具/身体部位） Eg:You can cut the cake with a knife. Eg:The spider man can climb up the building with his hands and feet. 对......;对......来说 be pleased/satisfied/happy with...对......感到满意 be strict with sb.对......严厉 be popular with...对......来说很受欢迎 随着 Eg:With the development of our country,our living condition is getting better and better. 在......条件下（可与if引导的条件状语从句替换） Eg:I finished the work on time with the help of Tom. without prep.（with的反义词） 2　 stick n.木棍 v.粘贴--stuck（过去式）--stuck（过去分词） stick to+v-ing坚持做某事 30. They want to create a pond. create v.创造--creative adj.有创造力的 --creation n.创造物 --creator n.创造者 --creativity n.创造性；创造力 invent/create/discover/find/find out/look for 考点 词义 用法 invent 发明 是指创造前所未有的事物，意为“发明”。 create 创造 一般指艺术类的创造。 discover 发现 指初次看见本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物，意为“发现”。 find 发现 指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东西或丢失的东西，表动作结果。 find out 查明 多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“弄明白，搞清楚”。 look for 寻找 注重寻找、搜索的过程。 31. The pond will protect them from wolves,foxes etc. protect...against/from...保护......免受......的伤害 protect v.保护----protection n.保护 32. Now the work is done. done adj.做完的，了结 int.（接受提议）行，好 33. The other is trying to catch fish. catch v.接住；抓住--caught（过去式）--caught（过去分词） catch sb./sth.抓住某人或某物 catch up with...追上；赶上...... come up with...提出...;想出... put up with...忍受... 34. It’s such nice work. such a/an + adj.+可数名词单数 such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词 so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数 so+adj./adv. so+many/few+可数名词复数 so+much/little(少的)+不可数名词 such little(小的)+可数名词复数 35. No wonder beavers are called “nature’s engineers”. 1　 wonder n.奇迹；奇观 wonders of the world 世界奇观 man-made wonders人造奇观 natural wonders自然奇观 no wonder...难怪.../......不足为奇 v.想要知道=want to know wonderful adj.绝妙的；令人惊叹的；极好的 2　 be called=be named被命名为...... called=named 名字叫..... 3　 natural adj.天然的；合理的--nature n.大自然；秉性 nature’s大自然的 36. What is special about it? special adj.特别的 n.特色菜 especially adv.尤其，特别 P85-87 Developing ideas 37. What animals do you know work for people? work n.工作（不可数）；作品（可数）works of art 艺术作品 vi.工作，起作用（不及物） work for... 为......工作 work as... 担任......;从事...... job n. 工作；职业（可数） 询问职业的方法：What’s sb’s job? What be sb? What do/does sb do? 38. Working animals are great helpers for humans. human n.人类=human being（可数名词） 39. Camels carry heavy things for people. 1　 carry v.拿，挑，抗--carried（过去式/过去分词） carry sth to sp把某物拿/挑/抗到某地 carry sth for sb为某人拿/挑/抗着某物 2　 heavy adj.重的；猛烈的--heavily adv.沉重地；猛烈地 How heavy...?......多重？ heavy rain大雨 rain heavily雨下的大 40. Cats help patients get better. 1　 patient n.病人（可数） adj.耐心的 --patience n.耐心 --patiently adv.耐心地 --impatient adj.没有耐心的 be patient with...对....有耐心 be patient to do sth做某事有耐心 with patience=patiently 耐心地 2　 get better逐渐变得更好；康复 41. Dogs and some kinds of horses help guide blind people. guide n.导游；v.带领;引导 guide sb to do sth带领/引导某人做某事 42. Goodbye to a hero dog. hero n.英雄；主角--heroes（复数） 43. Training your dog. train n.火车 v.训练--training n.训练--trainer n.教员--trained adj.受过培训的 train for...为了......训练 train sb in (doing) sth在某方面训练某人 train to do sth训练做某事 44. In memory of... memory n.记忆，记忆力 have a good memory记忆力好 in memory of...为了纪念...... memorize...=keep...in mind v.记住，熟记... memorable adj.难忘的 45. He worked with the firemen and used his good sense of...to find missing people. 1　 sense v.感觉到，意识到 n.感觉，意识（后面长接of） make sense有意义 make sense to...对......有意义 sense of... sense of humor幽默感 sense of direction方向感 2　 miss v.想念；怀念；丢失；错过；未出席；未击中 missing adj.丢失的；失踪的 miss doing sth错过做某事 3　 fire n. 火（不可数），火灾，炉火（可数） v. 射击，开火；点火，启动；解雇，开除； fireman消防员--firemen（复数） 46. He saved many lives. 1　 save v.拯救；节约；节省；保存 save one’s life拯救某人的生命 save water 节约用水 save money 省钱 save energy 节约能源 save the document(s)保存文件 safe adj.安全的 safely adv.安全地 safety n.安全；安全性 keep safe确保安全 food safety 食品安全 unsafe adj.不安全的 2　 life n.生活；生命 save one’s life拯救某人的生命 live/lead a ... life过着......的生活 47. He left us at the age of.... at the age of+基数词 在某人几岁时 = when sb was/were +基数词+years old 询问年龄用： What’s your age? How old are you? 48. His most amazing rescue took place after the 2008 Wenchuan... take place （有计划的）发生；举办 49. May he rest in peace. 1　 rest v. 休息，歇息； n. 休息（时间）；剩余部分，余下的人（物）（the rest） 2　 peace n.和平 peaceful adj.和平的 peacefully adv.和平地 in peace 和平地 3　 May · 表推测（肯定推测，可能性小） · 表请求和许可（委婉语气） May...? Yes,...can./No,...can’t/mustn’t. · 表祝愿 May sb do sth.祝福某人做某事 May you succeed! 50. You don’t need to understand everything on the first go. on the first go第一次尝试 51. He got hurt. hurt v.使...受伤；n.心灵创伤；委屈；（身体上的）伤；adj.受伤的 get hurt受伤 52. He found the first survivor. 1　 look for 寻找（过程） find 找到（结果） find out 弄清楚；查明白（真相/原因） 2　 survive v.幸存 survival n.幸存（不可数）;adj.幸存的 survivor n.幸存者（可数） 53. I want to hug you again hug v.拥抱--hugged（过去式/过去分词）--hugging （现在分词） n.拥抱 hug sb=give sb a hug给某人一个拥抱 54. Asking questions helps us show our interests. 1　 interest n.兴趣；爱好 vt.吸引 place(s) of interest名胜古迹 show/have/take (an) interest in (doing) sth 对......感兴趣 =be interested in (doing) sth show/have/take (an) interest to do sth =be interested to do sth lose interest in (doing) sth失去对......的兴趣 =lose interest to do sth interesting adj.有趣的 interested adj.感兴趣的 2　 show n.节目；表演 TV show电视节目 talk show谈话节目 展览 on show在展出 v.展示；展览 show sb sth=show sth to sb向某人展示某物 show sb around sp=take sb around sp带领某人参观某地 show up出席；出现 show off炫耀 show--showed（过去式）--shown（过去分词） 55. Keep your question short and simple，and avoid speaking other speakers words. 1　 keep+v-ing 一直做某事 keep+adj. 保持某种状态 keep+sb/sth+v-ing 使某人/某物一直做某事 keep+sb/sth+adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态 2　 simple adj.简单的（不复杂）--simply adv.仅仅；的确 easy adj.简单的（不难） 3　 avoid v.避免 avoid doing sth避免做某事 avoid being done避免被...... 4　 speak v.说;讲--spoke（过去式）-spoken （过去分词） speak+语言 speak to sb.和某人讲话 speaker n.发言人 speech n.发言；演讲 make a speech.做演讲 P88-91 Reading for writing 56. I’m just a character in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 1　 character n. 性格，品质；特色，特征；人物，角色；（书写或印刷）符号，文字，字体 2　 adventure n.冒险经历（可数）；奇遇 57. Actually,there used to be thousands of us--for real. 1　 in fact=as a matter of fact=actually事实上 2　 There used to be...过去有...... Used to 表过去常常（现在不做） used not to do sth=didn’t use to do sth Used sb./sth. to do sth? Yes,...used./No,...usedn’t. Did sb./sth. use to do sth? Yes,...did./No,...didn’t. 58. We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. 1　 island n.岛屿 live on an island住在岛上 2　 ocean n.海洋（可数）；常和专有名词构成海洋的名称，前面要加定冠词the，且首字母要大写 the Indian Ocean印度洋 59. However,in 1598,humans arrived. 1　 however adv.然而，但是（表转折，放句首用逗号隔开） 无论如何，不管怎样=no matter how 2　 考点 用法 例句 arrive 不及物动词，后接名词时常用结构: arrive in＋大地方， arrive at＋小地方； 如果后面接地点副词home，here，there则不用介词。 He arrived at the hotel yesterday.他昨天到达宾馆。 Mike arrived in Beijing on the morning of August 8th. 麦克在8月8号的早上到达北京。 get 不及物动词，常用结构:“get to＋地方”， 后面接地点副词则省略介词to。 We got to the top of the mountain at noon. 我们中午时到达了山顶。 reach 及物动词，后面直接跟宾语 构成“reach＋地方”结构。 When did you reach Shanghai yesterday？你昨天什么时候到上海的？ 60. They cut down the trees and out lovely forest was gone. cut v.切；割；砍--cut（过去式）--cut（过去分词）--cutting （现在分词） cut down砍到；削减；减少 cut up 切碎 cut...off...把......从......上剪下去 61. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. hunt vt. 打猎；搜索 vi. 打猎；搜寻 n. 狩猎；搜寻 62. What’s more,their...ate our eggs.As a result,we soon died out. 1　 What’s more另外 2　 as a result, adv.结果；因此 as a result of... prep. ......的结果；由于...... 3　 die v.死亡--died（过去式）--died（过去分词）（短暂性动词） death n.死亡 dead adj.死亡的 have/has been dead for+一段时间 去世多久 dying adj.濒死的 die of...死于...（内因） die from...死于...（外因） die for...为...而牺牲 die out灭绝 63. The world is full of fantastic animals. full adj.满的--empty adj.空的； 饱的--hungry adj.饥饿的 be full of...=be filled with...充满... fill v.填满，充满 fill A with B 用B 装满A 64. Please try your best to help them. try n.尝试 have a try 试一试 v.尝试 try to do sth=try/do one’s best to do sth尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try on 试穿 try out 试用;验证 65. Make them as happy as a calm,not as dead as a dodo. as happy as a calm非常高兴的，十分满足的 as dead as a dodo彻底死亡，已经失效 66. What’s the purpose of the passage?. purpose n.目的，意图，目标 the purpose of... ......的目的 on purpose=by design故意地 67. How do people’s actions influence animals?. 1　 influence n.影响 have an influence on...对...有影响 v.影响 influence sb./sth影响某人/物 2　 act v.表演，扮演；n.幕；一幕 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 active n.积极的；活跃的 action n.行为；行动 take action to do sth采取行动做某事 activity n.活动 after-school activities 课后活动 68. Do some research on an extinct animal. extinct adj.灭绝的，消亡的 extinction n.灭绝，消亡 69. What were the habits of the animal? habit n.习惯 develop/get into a habit of...养成一个......的习惯 P92-93 Presenting ideas 70. Take a group vote and decide on the animal for your profile. decide是及物动词，其主要用法有： (1)decide to do sth.＝ make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 He has decided to spend his holiday with his grandparents.他已经决定和他的祖父母一起度假。 (2)decide＋that从句　决定…… They decided that John must stay there.他们决定约翰必须留在那里。 (3)decide on/upon(doing)sth.决定做某事，如： Don't decide on important matters too quickly.不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。 71. Giving some basic facts about the animal. basic adj.基本的--base v.以...为基础--basis n.基础 basic information基本信息 be based on...以...为基础 72. We need to do whatever we can to help him. whatever ●特殊疑问词＋ever构成的单词： however，whenever，wherever是疑问副词，引导让步状语从句。 whoever，whomever，whatever是疑问代词，引导让步状语从句或名词性从句。 ●特殊疑问词＋ever相当于no matter＋特殊疑问词。 however＝no matter how whenever＝no matter when wherever＝no matter where whoever＝no matter who whomever＝no matter whom whatever＝no matter what 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$