Unit1 Friendship 同步知识详细讲解 2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

2024年新沪教版英语七年级上知识清单 Unit 1 Friendship 重点短语 1. be good at擅长 10. watch over照管;监督 2. turn to sb. for help向某人求助 11. rise into 上升到 3. after school放学后 12.cry out大叫;叫喊 4. be willing to do 愿意做某事 13. cry oneself to sleep哭着入睡 5. thanks to多亏了 14. wake up醒;醒来 6. count on依靠(=depend on) 15. come and go来去 7. medium height中等身高 16. take somebody's place替代某人 8. modern dance现代舞 17. come along 出现 9. take care of照顾(= look after / care for) 词性转换 1. courage n.勇气;胆量—encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 2. admiration n.羡慕;钦佩—admire v.羡慕;钦佩 3. respect n.尊敬;尊重—respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的 4. support v.支持—supportive adj.支持的;鼓励的 5. trust n.信任—trustful adj.轻信的—trustworthy adj.值得信赖的 6. appearance n.外貌;出现—appear v.出现;显得;似乎 7. improve v.改进;改善—improvement n.改进;改善 8. describe v.描述—description n.描述 9. honest adj.诚实的—honesty n.诚实—dishonest adj.不诚实的 10. patient adj.有耐心的—patience n.耐心—impatient adj.没有耐心的 11. confident adj.自信的;有信心的—confidence n.信心 兴趣爱好短语 ride a bicycle 骑自行车 swim 游泳 play the guitar 弹吉他 read books 读书 paint pictures 画画 do crossword puzzles做纵横字谜 play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 词汇拓展 go skating 滑冰 go skiing 滑雪 watch movies 看电影 listen to music 听音乐 描述朋友的形容词 friendly 友好的 hard-working 勤奋的 helpful 乐于助人的 honest 诚实的 patient 有耐心的 Reading 你的新朋友是什么样子? 陈明,13岁 下午8点 我喜欢我的新学校!在那里我结交了很多新朋友。李华是其中一个。 李华乐于助人且有耐心。他也擅长数学。当我遇到数学难题时,我会向他寻求帮助。当我遇到有趣的事情时,我会和他分享我的快乐。当我们中的一个 人感到悲伤时,我们会告诉另一个人,这会让我们感觉更好。我们真的很喜欢 一起做事。李华喜欢放学后和我一起打乒乓球。“和你这样出色的对手一起打球很有趣。”他说。 在他的帮助下,我的数学进步了很多。我现在也更加自信了,我有勇气尝试新事物。我的父母也告诉我,我比以前更开放,更愿意帮助别人。我想这都 要归功于李华。亲密的朋友真的可以在生活中帮助我们! 我和李华的友谊告诉我,朋友之间相互依赖、相互爱护、相互钦佩、相互尊 重、相互支持。友谊不仅仅是快乐,还有爱、诚实、理解和信任。 Reading Chen Ming, 13 8:00 p.m. I love my new school! I have made a lot of new friends there. Li Hua is one of them. Li Hua is helpful and patient. He is also good at maths. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help. When something interesting happens to me, I share my happiness with him. When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel better. We really like doing things together. Li Hua loves playing ping-pong with me after school. "It's fun to play with a good player like you," he says. With his help, my maths has improved a lot. I am also more confident now, and I have the courage to try new things. My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before. I think this is all thanks to Li Hua. Close friends can really help us in our lives! My friendship with Li Hua teaches me that friends count on each other for love, admiration, respect and support. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, honesty, understanding and trust. 重点词汇和核心句式 make friends (with ...)(和...)交朋友 patient adj. 有耐心的be patient with..对⋯⋯有耐心 be good at doing sth. (= do well in doing sth.)擅长做某事 turn to sb.for help向某人寻求帮助 (= go to sb.for help=ask sb.for help)turn to sb.for advice向某人寻求建议 something +形容词 something interesting/ something important sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上 share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事 share thoughts with sb.和某人分享想法 One...the other....一个...另一个.... 指两者中 feel+形容词 feel happy 觉得开心/ feel sad/ feel blue觉得难过 make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事 like doing sth. / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 It is fun to do sth.做某事很有趣。 With one’s help=With the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 延神 unwilling adj. 不愿意的 thanks to幸亏;由于;因为 (because of) count on sb. (= depend on sb.) 依靠某人 not only ..., but also ….并列连词,意思是“不仅⋯,而且⋯” have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快 课文挖空练习:填一填(七上unit1课文) I love my new school! I have made a lot of new 1. _ (friend) there. Li Hua is one of them. Li Hua is 2. _ (help) and patient. He is also good 3._ maths. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him 4._ help. When 5._ _ (一些有趣的) happens to me, I share my 6. _ (happy) with him. When one of us feels sad, we tell the other one and this makes us feel 7._ (good). We 8. (real)_ like doing things together. Li Hua loves playing ping-pong with me after school. "It's fun 9. _ (play) with a good player like you," he says. 10. _ his help, my maths has improved a lot. I am also more confident now, and I have the courage to try new things. My parents also tell me that I am 11._ (open) and willing to help than before. I think this is all thanks to Li Hua. Close friends can really help us in our lives! My friendship with Li Hua teaches me that friends count 12. _ each other for love, 13. _ (admire), respect and support. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love,14. _ (honest), 15._ (understand) and trust. 课文重点句子翻译 在那里我结交了很多新朋友。 李华乐于助人且有耐心。 他也擅长数学。 当我遇到数学难题时,我会向他 寻求帮助。 当我遇到有趣的事情时,我会和他分享我的快乐。 当我们中的一个 人感到悲伤时,我们会告诉另一个人,这会让我们感觉更好。 我们真的很喜欢一起做事。 李华喜欢放学后和我一起打乒乓球。 在他的帮助下,我的数学进步了很多。 我现在也更加自信了,我有勇气尝试新事物。 亲密的朋友真的可以在生活中帮助我们! 朋友之间相互依赖、相互爱护、相互钦佩、相互尊 重、相互支持。 友谊不仅仅是快乐,还有爱、诚实、理解和信任。 Focusing on culture聚焦文化语篇中译文 《夏洛的网》讲述了农场里两个朋友的故事:小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛。农夫朱克曼想要吃掉威尔伯,但夏洛有一个拯救他的计划。多亏了夏洛的聪明计划,让小猪活了下来。然而,夏洛老死了。威尔伯很伤心,但他告诉夏洛他会照顾她的孩子们。 一个真正的朋友 威尔伯经常想起夏洛。整个冬天,威尔伯都在照看夏洛的卵。对威尔伯来 说,生活中没有什么比这更重要了。他耐心地等待着重要日子的到来。 一个阳光明媚的早晨,威尔伯看到有什么东西在动—一只很小的蜘蛛, 它看起来很像夏洛。然后是三个,然后是八个,然后十个……夏洛的孩子们终 于来了。 “我是你们母亲的老朋友,”威尔伯说,“我很高兴见到你们。”小蜘蛛们也 很高兴见到他。 一天,威尔伯感觉到一股暖风吹进了谷仓。他看着,一个蜘蛛宝宝腾空而起。“再见!”它说。 “等等,”威尔伯喊道,“你们要去哪里?”“我们要乘暖风离开。” “你们不能都走。我会没有朋友了。”威尔伯说。 这对威尔伯来说就像是世界末日。他哭着睡着了。 当他醒来时,墙上有三只小蜘蛛。 “你好!我们三个要留下来。我们喜欢这个地方,也喜欢你。”一只很小的 蜘蛛说。 对威尔伯来说,这是快乐的一天。还有更多快乐的日子。 年复一年,他从不缺少朋友。威尔伯从未忘记夏洛。他爱她的孩子们和孙 子们,但他们永远无法取代她在他心中的位置。像她这样真正的朋友出现的情 况并不多见。 A true friend Wilbur often thought of Charlotte. All winter Wilbur watched over Charlotte's eggs. For Wilbur, nothing in life was as important. He waited patiently for the big day to come. One sunny morning, Wilbur saw something move— a very small spider that looked like Charlotte. Then three more, then eight, then ten ... Charlotte's children were here at last. "I am an old friend of your mother's," said Wilbur. "I am glad to see you." The little spiders were glad to see him too. One day, Wilbur felt a warm wind come into the barn. As he watched, one baby spider rose into the air. "Good-bye!" it said. "Wait," Wilbur cried out. "Where are you going?" "We are leaving on the warm wind." "You can't all go. I will have no friends," said Wilbur. "Good-bye!" they called. "Good-bye, good-bye!" This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur. He cried himself to sleep. When he woke up, there were three small spiders on the wall. "Hello! Three of us are staying. We like this place, and we like you," said a very small spider. It was a happy day for Wilbur. And there were many more happy days. As the months and years came and went, he was never without friends. Wilbur never forgot Charlotte. He loved her children and grandchildren, but they could never take her place in his heart. It is not often that a true friend like her comes along. 1 spider /'spaId(r) n. 蝴蛛 ② barn /ba:n/ n. 谷仓;畜棚 词汇和核心句式 think of 想起 think about考虑 think over仔细考虑 watch over照管;監督 Nothing in life was as important.生活中没有什么比这更重要了。 at last最后=in the end=finally an old friend of your mother's 双重所有格的用法 rise into (the air)升到(天空中) cry out 大叫;大喊 This felt like the end of the world to Wilbur.这对威尔伯来说就像是世界末日。 cry oneself to sleep哭着入睡 wake up醒来 as the months and years come 月复一月;年复一年 take one’s place =take the place of sb. 代替某人 in one’s heart在某人心中 come along出现 wait的用法 wait for sb./sth.意为“等待某人或某事”, wait for sb.to do sth.待某人做某事”。 can't/couldn't wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事” * When I need help, she is always there for me.当我需要帮助时,她总是在我身边。 • It is wonderful to have such a good friend.拥有这样的好朋友真的很棒。 句子中不定式to have such a good friend是真正的主语,it是形式主语。 七上U1语法-特殊疑问句 用适当的疑问词填空。 1、— do you go to school every day? — On foot 2、— is your grandfather? —Eighty. 3、— does your father do? — He’s an architect. 4、— students are there in your school? —Three thousand. 5、— will you visit Hong Kong? — Next Monday. 特殊疑问句专练。 (一)疑问词,词组汇总 1.问是什么 2.问何时 3.问是谁 4.问原因 5.问哪一个 6.问是谁的 7.问怎样 8.问几点 9.问星期几 10.问日期 11.问几岁 12.问距离远近 13.问多久 14.问多久一次 15.问将会多久 16.问有多少(可数) 17.问有多少(不可数) 18.问价格 意思 用法 例句 who 谁 问人的身份,姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whom 谁 问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语) I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann? whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? This book is hers. Whose is this book? what color 什么颜色 问颜色(表语) My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? What time 几点 问点时间 We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? when 什么时候 问时间 We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games? where 什么地方 问地点(状语) We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么 问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? how 怎样 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 He is fine/strong. How is he ? I go home by bike. How do you go home? how old 多大、几岁 问年龄 He is ten. How old is he ? how many 多少 跟复数名词, 问数量 There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? how much 多少 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle? how far 多远 问路程 It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here? how soon 多久,多快 问in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it ? how long 多长的时间 问一段时间, 问物体的长短 He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ? how often 多久(一次) 问频率 I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents? 选词填空。用what ,where, why, who, whose, how, when, how old, how many填空。 1.-_ months are there in a year? -There’re 12. 2. - _ are you going to Shanghai? -Next week. 3.-_ is your grandpa? -He is 80 . 4.-_ are your parents? -They’re both teachers. 5.-_ is Pat going to have her summer holiday? -Paris 6.-_ is that girl? -She is my sister, Jane. 7.-_ do you like your school? - Because the teachers are friendly. 8.-_ schoolbag is that? -That’s Lucy’s. 9.-_ do you go to work? -By car. 单选题 ( ) 1. Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who ( ) 2. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ( ) 3. —_ are you going? — I’m going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ( ) 4. It’s a nice car. _ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far ( ) 5. _? It’s eight. A. What day is it B. What’s five and three C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number ( ) 6. —_? —I’ve got a headache and a cough. A. What’s your trouble B. What’s wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you ( ) 7. _ tea did you have? Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( ) 8. _ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight? A. What B. When C. Where D.Which ( ) 9. _ a year does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times ( )10._ will your father be back? . —In two months. A How long B how often C How soon D How wide 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$