内容正文:
Module 9·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.—Do you know how people got information in the past?
—They got information from paper books.
A.mainly B.hardly C.loudly D.recently
2.—How soon the new international airport in the city?
—In two years.
A.is;completes B.were;completed
C.have;been completed D.will;be completed
3.Holding the , I managed to fix the new kind of machine.
A.introductions B.inventions
C.invitations D.instructions
4.In some areas, rice farmers still plant their crops hand.
A.in B.by C.against D.for
5.—Dad, can I borrow your camera? I want to take some photos of the total solar eclipse.
—Sure. But you should take good care of it and use it .
A.politely B.quietly C.easily D.properly
6.Mount Heng is a famous mountain and tourists come here every year.
A.thousands of B.thousand
C.thousand of D.thousands
7.We can the website to know more information about this club.
A.look around B.look through
C.look after D.look into
8.To catch up with his classmates, Tom works than before.
A.hard B.more hard
C.much harder D.hardest
9.It’s important for us a healthy lifestyle.
A.to keep B.keep C.keeping D.kept
10.This hole is so small that only one person can pass it .
A.in time B.on time
C.at a time D.for a time
Ⅱ.完形填空 (每小题1.5分,共15分)
We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by, Mr. Smith 11 his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and 12 a small nose. Small noses were very 13 these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his 14 hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper 15 told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.
In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his 16 kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and 17 different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the 18 in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was 19 to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 20 because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.
11.A.was bored with B.was relaxed about
C.was excited about D.was pleased with
12.A.cared for B.waited for
C.asked for D.sent for
13.A.popular B.similar
C.strange D.useful
14.A.long B.short C.thick D.thin
15.A.silently B.foolishly
C.carelessly D.suddenly
16.A.shape B.age C.life D.look
17.A.probably B.hardly
C.nearly D.completely
18.A.smile B.change
C.color D.kiss
19.A.guided B.refused
C.forced D.allowed
20.A.interest B.condition
C.decision D.situation
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)
A
Sophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator. He has been developing robots in the past 25 years. He believes realistic⁃looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as healthcare and education.
Sophia has many abilities. She can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and recognize people by their looks or voices. She can also speak, joke, sing and even make music. Now, the next step is to make her an artist. Hanson is so excited about this idea. He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well.
In March, a digital(数字的)artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist, Andrea Bonaceto, was sold for $688.888. The digital work is titled “Sophia Instantiation”. It’s a 12⁃second video which shows Bonaceto’s portrait (肖像) changing into Sophia’s digital painting. Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia.
The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm. The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork. Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated(合作) between AI and an artwork collector.
Sophia’s artwork is part of a growing trend (趋势). More and more digital artworks are on sale now. For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly $70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.
21.What do we know about Hanson?
A.He is interested in painting.
B.He makes little money from Sophia.
C.He created the robot Sophia.
D.He spent 25 years developing Sophia.
22.What does the underlined word “recognize” in Paragraph Two mean?
A.Punish. B.Meet.
C.Comfort. D.Know.
23.Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between AI and a collector?
A.Because the collector taught her how to paint.
B.Because she copied the painting of the collector.
C.Because she added the collector’s painting to hers.
D.Because all her works were collected by the collector.
24.What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?
A.Sophia’s artwork costs the most.
B.Beeple must be a very famous artist.
C.No one can afford digital artworks.
D.Digital artworks are all made by robots.
25.What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Sophia, a Robot Artist
B.David Hanson, Creator of Sophia.
C.Digital Artworks, Popular Again
D.Hanson Robotics, Sophia’s Company
B
根据短文内容判断对错,对的写“T”,错的写“F”。
When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can also use our phones to book one. It’s so easy. But what will happen to the old who don’t know how to use a smartphone?
With the development of technology, our lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can be done through the Internet, such as shopping and buying tickets. New apps are easy for the young, while they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up with several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take action to overcome this “digital gap(数字鸿沟)” .
Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn something new, but maybe it costs old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the old need help, we should be patient with them and never forget what they’ve done for us.
26.We can take out our phones and order some food easily when we feel angry.
27.We know we can use the Internet to shop and buy tickets.
28.To book a taxi by using the phones is difficult when the young want to go to some places.
29.Maybe it takes the old much time to learn new things.
30.All of us should play a part in overcoming this “digital gap”.
Ⅳ.语篇补全(每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容 ,从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.This is the popular Panda Bus in China.
B.So, it’s safe and comfortable to take the bus.
C.You can also find something cool when you get on it.
D.It can stop at traffic lights and park at the stop all by itself.
E.Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat.
Look at the bus. It’s a little different from other buses. It’s black and white, and has two black “ears” on the top, just like a panda. The lights of the bus are its “eyes”. 31 The bus is 12 meters long and there are about 27 seats on it.
The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute look. 32 First of all, it’s very easy for people to buy tickets. They don’t need to use their phones or bus cards like before. All they need are their hands. They can buy tickets just by scanning(扫描) their hands. In this way, people can also buy drinks and food on the bus. There is a vending machine (自动贩卖机) in the middle of the bus. 33 People can choose to watch a movie on the computer. How interesting! There are also some cameras on the bus. If someone steals (偷) things, these cameras will catch them. 34
Most importantly, nobody drives the bus. 35 It only needs someone to watch all the way just in case (以防万一) . And it usually runs a little slower than other buses.
By the end of 2021, there had been over ten cities in China having the Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan. Would you like to take such a bus to go to school?
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)
36.一些鸟飞了数千英里来这里过冬。
Some of the birds have flown miles to winter here.
37.我妹妹总是充满活力。
My sister is always energy.
38.在我们的农场,茶叶都是手工采摘。
On our farm, the tea leaves are all picked .
39. 昨天我们在学校张贴了一个布告。
We a notice at school yesterday.
40.在选择一本书之前,你最好浏览几页。
Before choosing a book, you’d better some pages.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分)
科技月就要来了,学校将举办一场英语手抄报比赛。假如你是李华,你对中国的航空航天事业很感兴趣,准备参加比赛。英国交换生 Tom 对中国航空航天也感兴趣,请你指导他出一份手抄报,告诉他什么时候完成,建议他都设计一些什么,以及为什么要这样设计。
提示词:history, astronaut, pictures, proud
提示问题:
● When will you hand in the poster?
● What will you advise him to design?And why?
Dear Tom,
I am glad to know you are interested in China’s Space Program and want to make a poster about it.
If you need more help, please call me.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.A 考查副词辨析。 mainly主要地;hardly几乎不;loudly大声地;recently最近。根据语境可知,此处表示“他们主要从纸质书上获取信息”,故选A。
2.D 考查时态和被动语态。根据答语“In two years.”可知时态为一般将来时;机场和完成之间为被动关系,因此应该用一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。
3.D 考查名词辨析。句意:拿着说明书,我设法修好了这种新机器。introduction介绍;invention发明;invitation邀请;instructions说明书。根据空格后的“I managed to fix the new kind of machine”可推知,应是拿着说明书。故选D。
4.B 考查固定短语。句意:在一些地区,稻农仍然手工种植作物。by hand“用手,靠手做”,为固定短语。故选B。
5.D 考查副词辨析。句意:——爸爸,我能借用一下你的照相机吗?我想拍一些日全食的照片。——当然。但是你应该好好爱护它,正确使用它。politely礼貌地;quietly安静地;easily容易地;properly正确地。由句意可知选D。
6.A 考查数词的用法。句意:衡山是一座著名的山,每年都有成千上万的游客来到这里。thousand后不接of,如果接of则用thousands,表示概数,意为“成千上万的”。由句意可知选A。
7.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们可以通过浏览网站了解更多关于这个俱乐部的信息。look around环顾四周;look through浏览;look after照顾;look into调查。由句意可知选B。
8.C 考查比较级的用法。句意:为了赶上他的同班同学,汤姆比以前努力得多。由句中的than可知,设空处用比较级,排除A、D两项;hard的比较级是harder,much可用于修饰比较级。故选C。
9.A 考查非谓语动词。句意:保持健康的生活方式对我们来说很重要。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,为固定句型。故选A。
10.C 考查短语辨析。句意:这个洞太小了以至于一次只能一个人通过。in time及时;on time按时;at a time一次,每次;for a time一段时间。由句意可知选C。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了随着年龄的增长,史密斯先生厌倦了自己的长相,于是他更换了自己的鼻子、头发、耳朵,很快他又更换了自己的眼睛、手和脚。可这一系列的操作给他带来了麻烦,他又不得不把自己之前的身体部件给换回来的故事。
11.A 考查短语辨析。be bored with对……感到厌烦,厌倦;be relaxed about 对……感到放松;be excited about对……感到兴奋;be pleased with对……满意。由下文史密斯先生更换自己的鼻子、头发和耳朵可知,他厌倦了自己的长相。由此可知选A。
12.C 考查动词短语辨析。care for喜欢,照顾;wait for等待;ask for 要求;send for索取。此处指“史密斯先生要一个小鼻子”,故选C。
13.A 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的;similar相似的;strange奇怪的;useful有用的。由史密斯先生换小鼻子可知,小鼻子这些年应该很受欢迎,故选A。
14.B 考查形容词辨析。long长的;short短的;thick厚的;thin薄的。由下一句中的“a change to long hair”可知,史密斯先生之前留短发,故选B。
15.D 考查副词辨析。silently默默地,悄悄地;foolishly愚蠢地;carelessly不小心地,粗心地;suddenly突然。结合语境及选项可知,此处表示“史密斯先生正准备离开的时候,店主突然告诉他店里的耳朵搞特价”。故选D。
16.D 考查名词辨析。句意:在接下来的几周中,史密斯先生对他的长相越来越感兴趣。shape形状,外形;age年龄;life生活,生命;look长相,外貌。由第二段第一句提到的look和设空处所在句中的kept growing可知选D。
17.D 考查副词辨析。probably很可能,大概;hardly几乎不,几乎没有;nearly几乎,将近;completely完全地。史密斯先生换了那么多身体零部件,外表看上去应该会完全不同,故选D。
18.B 考查名词辨析。smile笑,微笑;change变化,改变;color颜色;kiss吻。身体零部件换了之后,脸和指纹自然就变了,故选B。
19.B 考查动词辨析。be refused to do sth.被拒绝做某事;be forced to do sth.被迫做某事;be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。结合常识可知,脸和指纹换了之后,像火车站和机场这样的地方就进不去了,故选B。
20.C 考查名词辨析。interest 兴趣;condition状况,情况;decision 决定;situation形势,局面。根据上文中的“he decided to have his old body back”可知,设空处表示“决定”,故选C。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了会做数字艺术品的机器人Sophia的情况。
21.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator.”可知,David Hanson创造了机器人Sophia。
22.D 词义猜测题。根据后面的“by their looks or voices”及选项可推知,此处表示机器人Sophia可以通过人的外貌或声音来识别人。故选D。
23.C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,Sophia将买家送的照片添加到她的知识中,并在她的艺术品上画了更多的东西,所以Sophia认为她的艺术品是人工智能与收藏家的合作。故选C。
24.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For example,a digital artwork by an artist,Beeple,was sold for nearly $70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.”可推知,这件数字艺术品的创作者Beeple应是一个著名的艺术家。故选B。
25.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,这篇文章主要介绍了机器人Sophia的诸多能力,尤其是擅长数字艺术品的创作。故选A。
B
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲了新科技对年轻人来说很容易学会,但对老年人来说很困难,并建议每个人都应该行动起来克服这道“数字鸿沟”。
26.F 细节理解题。根据“When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily.”可知,当我们感到饿的时候可以拿出手机,很容易地点一些食物,而不是生气的时候,该项表述错误。
27.T 细节理解题。根据“Lots of things can be done through the Internet, such as shopping and buying tickets”可知,很多事情可以通过互联网做,如购物、买票等,故该项表述正确。
28.F 细节理解题。根据“When we need to take a taxi, we can also use our phones to book one. It’s so easy.”可知,当年轻人想去某个地方时,拿出手机打车很容易,而不是很难,该项表述错误。
29.T 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,学习新东西可能会花费老年人更多时间,该项表述正确。
30.T 细节理解题。根据“Everyone should take actions to overcome this ‘digital gap’”.可知,每个人都应该采取行动,克服这道“数字鸿沟”。该项表述正确。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国受欢迎的一种新型公共汽车——熊猫公共汽车。
31.A 设空处前从整体介绍了熊猫公共汽车,第二段开头又讲到“熊猫公共汽车受欢迎……”,A项“这是中国受欢迎的熊猫公共汽车”符合语境。故选A。
32.C 设空处前提到熊猫公共汽车不仅仅因为它可爱的外表而受欢迎,设空处后讲到几点它与其他公共汽车不同的地方。C项“当你上车后你还会发现一些很酷的事”符合语境,故选C。
33.E 根据下句“People can choose to watch a movie on the computer.”可知,人们可以在电脑上选择看一部电影,由此可知,空格处应该与电脑有关。E项“另一个惊喜是每个座位后面的小电脑”符合语境。故选E。
34.B 设空处前讲到这种公共汽车很容易买到票,车上还有自动贩卖机和小电脑,如果有人偷东西,车上的相机会发现,故B项“因此,乘坐这种公共汽车非常安全和舒服”符合语境。
35.D 根据上句“Most importantly, nobody drives the bus.”可知,这种公共汽车不需要人驾驶。D项“它能在红绿灯自己停下;在车站自己停车”符合逻辑。故选D。
Ⅴ.36.thousands of 37.full of/filled with 38.by hand 39.put up 40.look through
Ⅵ.One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I am glad to know you are interested in China’s Space Program and want to make a poster about it. I will hand in the poster before next Friday. I have made a lot of posters about China’s Space Program. I am happy to share my advice with you. First,you’d better write something about the history of China’s Space Program. Also you can introduce some famous astronauts. It will help other foreign friends learn more about them. Second, it is a good idea to put some pictures about space stations. It will attract others’ attention. By designing the poster, I feel proud of our great China and we will learn more about China’s Space Program.
If you need more help,please call me.
Yours,
Li Hua
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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