Unit 3 Lesson 8 Olympic Winners(分层练习)-【上好课】 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂(北师大版)

2024-09-20
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Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger Lesson 8 Olympic Winners 1、 单词默写 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1._______________奥运会的 2._______________跳水 3._______________体操 4._______________骑马 5._______________举重 6._______________运动员 7._______________骑马者 8._______________竞争 9._______________在…岁 10._______________全国的 11._______________冠军 12._______________体操运动员 13._______________跳水运动员 14._______________奖牌 15._______________比赛 16._______________米 17._______________金色 18._______________举重运动员 19._______________跑步者 二、短语默写 1.____________________________奥运项目 2.____________________________骑马 3.____________________________开始游泳 4.____________________________在……岁的时候 5.____________________________一名国家冠军 6.____________________________赢得金牌 7.____________________________在男子跳高比赛中 8.____________________________一个67岁的运动员 9.____________________________(举重)最重量级 10.____________________________最强壮的举重选手 11.____________________________举重金牌 12.____________________________最年轻的游泳运动员 13.____________________________最快的跑步者 一、单项选择 1.—Our city will hold the sports meeting next week. —Right. Players will ________ in twenty sports, such as running, ping-pong and basketball. A.compete B.believe C.imagine D.advise 2.Tina’s sister began to ride a bike to school ________. A.when 6 years old B.at the age of 6 years C.at the age of 6 D.at 6 years old 3.He became a famous singer ________ the age of 18. A.in B.at C.on D.to 4.—As far as I know, China has a population of more than 1.41 billion (十亿) now. —Yes, it has ________ population in the world. A.the largest B.the most C.largest D.most 5.With the effort of Chinese government, the life of Tibetans becomes ________. A.good and good B.well and well C.better and better D.worse and worse 6.— Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? — Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America. A.the oldest; very B.old; very C.the oldest; much D.old; much 7.—Look! There is ________ beautiful rainbow in the sky. —Wow, it’s so beautiful. I’d like to take a photo of ________ rainbow before it disappears. A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a 8.Which is______way to travel, by plane, by train or by bus? A.less expensive B.more cheaper C.the least expensive D.cheaper 9.— Many people eat_____ meat than they did before. —Yes, that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter. A.more B.less C.fewer D.much 10.Simon reads among the boys of Smith's though he plays all day long. A.wide B.widely C.more widely D.most widely 二、单词拼写 11.Russia’s Andrey Silnov won the gold medal in the men’s high jump c . 12.O Games are held every four years. 13.Chinese players won 38 g medals in 2012 London Olympics. 14.Sandy was enthusiastic about sports, for she was an extraordinary a . 15.Zheng He is a great n hero in Chinese history. 16.Fu Mingxia was a world (冠军). 17.Mount Tai is 1,545 (米) high above sea level. 18.Alan was facing huge pressure because he always has trouble (竞争) with others. 19.At the of five, the girl came to China. (年龄) 20.Tom runs much (fast) than his brother. 三、完成句子 21.如果你赢得比赛,你可以得到任何奖品。 If you , you can get any prize. 22.林丹在9岁的时候开始打羽毛球。 Lin Dan started badminton the age of nine. 23.我认为詹妮将会是跳高项目的冠军。 I think Jenny will be the the high jump. 24.对李海来说,最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌,而是参与。 For Li Hai, the most important thing . 25.马龙第一次代表国家队是什么时候? Ma Long first play the team? 26.汤姆五岁的时候开始拉小提琴。 five, Tom started . 27.耐莉在歌唱比赛中获得第一名。 Nelly got first place in . $$Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger Lesson 8 Olympic Winners 1、 单词默写 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1._______________奥运会的 2._______________跳水 3._______________体操 4._______________骑马 5._______________举重 6._______________运动员 7._______________骑马者 8._______________竞争 9._______________在…岁 10._______________全国的 11._______________冠军 12._______________体操运动员 13._______________跳水运动员 14._______________奖牌 15._______________比赛 16._______________米 17._______________金色 18._______________举重运动员 19._______________跑步者 单词默写答案 1.Olympic 奥运会的 2.diving 跳水 3.gymnastics 体操 4.horse-riding 骑马 5.weightlifting 举重 6.athlete 运动员 7.horse-rider 骑马者 8.compete 竞争 9.at the age of… 在…岁 10.national 全国的 11.champion 冠军 12.gymnast 体操运动员 13.diver 跳水运动员 14.medal 奖牌 15.competition 比赛 16.metre 米 17.gold 金色 18.weightlifter 举重运动员 19.runner 跑步者 2、 二、短语默写 1.____________________________奥运项目 2.____________________________骑马 3.____________________________开始游泳 4.____________________________在……岁的时候 5.____________________________一名国家冠军 6.____________________________赢得金牌 7.____________________________在男子跳高比赛中 8.____________________________一个67岁的运动员 9.____________________________(举重)最重量级 10.____________________________最强壮的举重选手 11.____________________________举重金牌 12.____________________________最年轻的游泳运动员 13.____________________________最快的跑步者 短语默写答案 1.Olympic event 奥运项目 2.horse-riding 骑马 3.begin swimming 开始游泳 4.at the age of 在……岁的时候 5.a national champion 一名国家冠军 6.win the gold medal 赢得金牌 7.in the men’s high jump competition 在男子跳高比赛中 8.a 67-year-old athlete 一个67岁的运动员 9.the heaviest group (举重)最重量级 10.the strongest weightlifter 最强壮的举重选手 11.the gold medal for weightlifting 举重金牌 12.the youngest swimmer 最年轻的游泳运动员 13.the fastest runner 最快的跑步者 一、单项选择 1.—Our city will hold the sports meeting next week. —Right. Players will ________ in twenty sports, such as running, ping-pong and basketball. A.compete B.believe C.imagine D.advise 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我们的城市将在下周举行运动会。——对。运动员将参加二十项运动的比赛,如跑步、乒乓球和篮球。 考查动词辨析。compete比赛;believe相信;imagine想象;advise建议。根据“Players will…in twenty sports, such as running, ping-pong and basketball.”可知,此处指运动员将参加二十项运动的比赛,应用动词compete“比赛”,compete in“参加……比赛”,动词短语。故选A。 2.Tina’s sister began to ride a bike to school ________. A.when 6 years old B.at the age of 6 years C.at the age of 6 D.at 6 years old 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Tina的姐姐在六岁时就开始骑自行车上学。 考查年龄的表达。“当……岁时”的表达方式有两种,“when sb. was+基数词 (years ago)”和“at the age of+基数词”,故选C。 3.He became a famous singer ________ the age of 18. A.in B.at C.on D.to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他在18岁时成为了一名著名的歌手。 考查介词辨析。in在里面;at在;on在上面;to到。at the age of...“在……岁时”,故选B。 4.—As far as I know, China has a population of more than 1.41 billion (十亿) now. —Yes, it has ________ population in the world. A.the largest B.the most C.largest D.most 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——据我所知,中国现在有14.1亿多人口。——是的,它是世界上人口最多的国家。 考查形容词最高级。largest最大的,large的最高级;most最多的,many的最高级;由“in the world”可知,此处应使用形容词最高级,最高级前使用定冠词the;此处修饰名词population,不用many,而用large,表示人口多。故选A。 5.With the effort of Chinese government, the life of Tibetans becomes ________. A.good and good B.well and well C.better and better D.worse and worse 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在中国政府的努力下,西藏人民的生活越来越好。 考查形容词辨析。good好的;well好地;better更好;worse更坏。“比较级 and 比较级”表示“越来越……”,根据“With the effort of Chinese government”可知,在中国政府的努力下,西藏人民的生活越来越好。故选C。 6.— Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? — Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America. A.the oldest; very B.old; very C.the oldest; much D.old; much 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?——是的,我知道。它比美国更古老。 考查形容词最高级以及比较级修饰词。固定搭配:one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”。very非常;much许多。第二空修饰比较级older,要用副词much,故选C。 7.—Look! There is ________ beautiful rainbow in the sky. —Wow, it’s so beautiful. I’d like to take a photo of ________ rainbow before it disappears. A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——看!天空中有一道美丽的彩虹。——哇,真漂亮。我想在彩虹消失之前给它拍张照片。 考查冠词的用法。a是不定冠词,用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前,the是定冠词,表示特指,第一空表示泛指一道美丽的彩虹,beautiful首字母是辅音音素用不定冠词a,第二空是特指用定冠词the,故选A。 8.Which is______way to travel, by plane, by train or by bus? A.less expensive B.more cheaper C.the least expensive D.cheaper 【答案】C 【详解】句意:哪一种是最便宜的旅行方式,坐飞机、坐火车还是坐公共汽车?考查形容词的比较级。根据题干中by plane, by train or by bus,可知这是三种事物作比较,所以要用形容词的最高级;A. less expensive更便宜的,属于比较级,故排除;B. more cheaper,cheap的比较级形式应是cheaper,所以B选项错误,故排除;C. the least expensive最便宜的,最高级形式;D. cheaper更便宜的,比较级,故排除。结合选项可知只有C选项符合题意,故答案选C。 9.— Many people eat_____ meat than they did before. —Yes, that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter. A.more B.less C.fewer D.much 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较级。句中than提示此处应该用比较级。根据答句:是的。那就是他们变的越来越胖的原因。可知前一句应该是:很多人比以前吃的肉多了。故选A。 10.Simon reads among the boys of Smith's though he plays all day long. A.wide B.widely C.more widely D.most widely 【答案】D 【详解】句意:尽管西蒙每天玩耍,他在史密斯家族的男孩子们当中是阅读最多的。通过题干among the boys of Smith's可知史密斯家族男孩的数目大于等于3,所以用最高级形式。widely修饰reads,最高级是most widely,故选D。 二、单词拼写 11.Russia’s Andrey Silnov won the gold medal in the men’s high jump c . 【答案】(c)ompetition 【详解】句意:俄罗斯选手安德烈·西尔诺夫在男子跳高比赛中获得金牌。根据“won the gold medal in the men’s high jump ”可知是在比赛中获得金牌,competition“比赛”,此处用名词单数。故填(c)ompetition。 12.O Games are held every four years. 【答案】(O)lympic 【详解】句意:奥运会每四年举行一次。Olympic Games表示“奥运会”,故填(O)lympic。 13.Chinese players won 38 g medals in 2012 London Olympics. 【答案】(g)old 【详解】句意:中国运动员在2012年伦敦奥运会上获得了38枚金牌。gold medal“金牌”,固定短语 。故填(g)old。 14.Sandy was enthusiastic about sports, for she was an extraordinary a . 【答案】(a)thlete 【详解】句意:桑迪酷爱运动,因为她是一名出色的运动员。根据“Sandy was enthusiastic about sports, for she was an extraordinary a...”可知,桑迪是一位出色的运动员,athlete“运动员”,an修饰可数名词单数,故填(a)thlete。 15.Zheng He is a great n hero in Chinese history. 【答案】(n)ational 【详解】句意:郑和是中国历史上伟大的民族英雄。根据“hero in Chinese history.”及首字母可知是指郑和是民族英雄,national hero表示“民族英雄”,故填(n)ational。 16.Fu Mingxia was a world (冠军). 【答案】champion 【详解】句意:伏明霞是一位世界冠军。champion“冠军”,可数名词,作表语,冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填champion。 17.Mount Tai is 1,545 (米) high above sea level. 【答案】meters/metres 【详解】句意:泰山海拔1545米。meter/metre“米”,可数名词,被1,545修饰,应用复数。故填meters/metres。 18.Alan was facing huge pressure because he always has trouble (竞争) with others. 【答案】competing 【详解】句意:艾伦面临巨大的压力,因为他总是与他人竞争。 have trouble doing“做……有困难”,后跟动名词作宾语,“竞争”compete,其动名词形式为competing。故选competing。 19.At the of five, the girl came to China. (年龄) 【答案】age 【详解】句意:在五岁的时候,这个女孩来到了中国。age表示“年龄”,at the age of表示“在……的年龄”,是固定搭配。故填age。 20.Tom runs much (fast) than his brother. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意:汤姆比他哥哥跑得快得多。根据“than”可知,此处应使用副词比较级,故填faster。 三、完成句子 21.如果你赢得比赛,你可以得到任何奖品。 If you , you can get any prize. 【答案】 win the game/match/competition 【详解】win the game/match/competition“赢得比赛”,if引导的条件状语从句,主句含情态动词,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,动词win用原形。故填win;the;game/match/competition。 22.林丹在9岁的时候开始打羽毛球。 Lin Dan started badminton the age of nine. 【答案】 playing/to play at 【详解】start doing/to do sth.“开始做某事”;play“打,玩”,动词;at the age of“在……岁”,介词短语。故填playing/to play;at。 23.我认为詹妮将会是跳高项目的冠军。 I think Jenny will be the the high jump. 【答案】 champion of 【详解】champion冠军;the champion of“……的冠军”。故填champion;of。 24.对李海来说,最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌,而是参与。 For Li Hai, the most important thing . 【答案】is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part 【详解】根据题干可知,此处考查句式:not...but...“不是……而是……”,前后动词形式一致,此处是不定式作表语表示未发生的动作。赢得金牌或银牌:win a gold or a silver;参与take part。本句表述的是事实,用一般现在时,主语为单数,be动词用is。故填is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part。 25.马龙第一次代表国家队是什么时候? Ma Long first play the team? 【答案】 When did for national 【详解】根据提示“什么时候”可知,特殊疑问词选择“when”,注意首字母大写;问过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,助动词选择“did”;“国家的”译为“national”,形容词;“代表国家队”也就是“为国家队效力”,译为“play for...”。故填When;did;for;national。 26.汤姆五岁的时候开始拉小提琴。 five, Tom started . 【答案】 At the age of playing the violin 【详解】at the age of...“在某人多少岁时”;start doing sth.“开始做某事”;play the violin“拉小提琴”。因为at位于句首,所以首字母需要大写,即At。“开始做某事”为start doing sth.所以play要用playing。故填At;the;age;of;playing;the;violin。 27.耐莉在歌唱比赛中获得第一名。 Nelly got first place in . 【答案】 the singing competition 【详解】根据题意可知填写“唱歌比赛”,用动名词作定语修饰名词competition。故填the;singing;competition。 $$

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Unit 3 Lesson 8 Olympic Winners(分层练习)-【上好课】 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂(北师大版)
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