Unit 1滚动测-2024-2025学年广东省深圳市福田外国语学校沪教牛津版英语八年级上册

8A Unit 1 单元练习 Student's No. Name 一、语言知识与应用(共两节，满分15分) i) 选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共7小题，每小题1分) ( )1. Trust her. She has the ability to play the guitar well. A. is happy B. is able C. is worth ( )2. I thought perhaps we would have lunch in the garden. A. maybe B. usually C. surely ( )3. I can't find out these things from the book. I need to look them up in the dictionary. A. get information about B. look out of C. make any mistakes about ( )4. On my way home, I realized I left my schoolbag in the classroom suddenly. A. slowly and carefully B. quickly and carefully C. quickly and unexpectedly ( 15. If we don't protect the Earth, more and more wild animals will die out. A. get down quickly B. disappear completely C. stay dead ( )6. The invited speakers include two experts on climate change. A. contain B. consist C. including ( )7. The 15th edition of Encyclopaedia Britannica is made up of 32 volumes. A. us made of B. is consisted of C. consists of ii) 选出合适的单词完成句子。(共8小题， 每小题1分) ( )8. refers the ability to learn, understand and think in a logical way. A. Responsibility B. Invention C. Intelligence ( )9. A(n) is a person who studies one or more of the natural sciences, like physics, chemistry and biology. A. engineer B. scientist C. musician ( )10. A(n) is a thing or an idea that has been invented. A. invitation B. program C. invention ( )11 Jimmy sold most of his things. He has hardly left in his house. A. something B. anything C. nothing ( )12. Most people believe that success usually hard work and dedication. A. takes B. spends C. costs ( )13.- According to the weather report, it is cool today.- However, it is actually hotter than yesterday. A. even B. ever C. sometimes ( )14. Ford didn't feel well yesterday. , he went to work and tried his best. A. Perhaps B. Suddenly C. However ( )15. If you a game against someone, you beat him or her in it. A. fight B. play C. win 二、完形填空。(共10分，每小题1分) Who designed(设计) the first helicopter(直升机)? Who 16 the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 17 ? There is an answer 18 all these questions-- Leonardo de Vinci. Leonardo may have been the greatest genius(天才) that scientists have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem 19 to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn't 20 a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. But Leonardo 21 an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master painter, and as he got older he became 22 more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 23 he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with 24 today. You may know one of his most famous works-- the 25 woman known as the Mona Lisa. ( )16. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented ( )17. A. writers B. doctors C. painters D. engineers ( )18.A. to B. of C. for D. from ( )19. A. old B. modern C.common D. strange ( )20. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build ( )21. A. was just B. wasn't just C. was no longer D. wasn't ( )22. A. less B. no C. even D. very ( )23. A. before B. after C. because D. when ( )24. A. it B.us C. them D. him ( )25. A. crying B. surprising C. smiling D. interesting 三、阅读理解 (共30分，每小题2分)。 A Last week, scientists said they discovered a new birdlike dinosaur. With feathers, a break (鸟嘴) and long legs, it looked pretty funny. This kind of dinosaur was 3 meters(10 feet) long, and it was higher than most humans. It also had sharp claws. Fossil hunters dug out the bones of this species in a rock y place of southwest North Dakota. The scientists nicknamed this dinosaur the“ Chicken from Hell”. They also gave it a more formal name: Anzu Wyliei. Anzu was a mythical (神秘的) fire- breathing bird. Wylie is the dinosaur- loving grandson of a man who supports the Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Scientists at that museum were part of the team that told the new dinosaur in a paper published on March 19 in the journal PLOS ONE.“ The Anzu dinosaur is based on a surprisingly nice specimen(祥品), and past digs turned up this animal,”a scientist told Science News for Students. ( )26. What did the dinosaur look like? A. A cow. B. A bird. C. A dog. D. A fish. ( )27. What can be learned about the birdlike dinosaurs? A. The dinosaur had no mouth. B. The dinosaur was2 meters long. C. It was found in the southwest East Dakota. D. Its nickname was the“ Chicken from Hell”. ( )28. What can we infer(推断) from paragraph 2? A. Wylie is a man very fond of dinosaurs. B. The name Anzu wyliei comes from a man's name. C. The appearance of the specimen is usual. D. The museum in Pittsburgh supports dinosaur study. ). Where can students get more information about the dinosaur? A Science News for Students. B. PLOS ONE C. The Carnegie Museum of Natural History. D. Scientists. 30. What's the purpose of the passage? A To tell us a discovery of a new kind of dinosaur. B. To tell us what the new dinosaur looked like. C. To tell us who found the new dinosaur. D. To tell us how people found the new dinosaur. B Pliny the Elder wrote the first encyclopaedia with the help of his nephew. This work was made up of 37 books and had many subjects such as anthropology(人类学) and painting. Through the following few centuries, encyclopaedias were connected to religion. The first Christian edition appeared in 560 AD, and the first Muslim volume came to light so on after. One of the longest encyclopaedias ever was produced in 1403 when The Yongie Encyclopaedia appeared in China . It had 11,095 volumes. Most of the original work has been lost through the centuries, and people can see less than 400 volumes today. The word" encyclopaedia" coming from Greek means"a general knowledge". It has been in use for at least 500 years. In the 20th century, the Encyclopaedia Britannica became the most well- known western work of this type. At the same time, topical encyclopaedias became the most popular, covering different topics. At the end of the century, many publishers began to publish them in digital formats such as Compact Discs(CDs) and Digital Versatile Discs (DVDs). ( )31. How many books did the first encyclopaedia have? A. Thirty- seven. B. Twenty- seven. C. Thirty- eight. D. Seventeen. ( )32. When did the first Christian edition appear? A. In 37AD. B. In 560 AD. C. Before 37AD. D. Before 560 AD. ( )33. Where was the word“ encyclopaedia” from? A. Chinese. B. English. C. German. D. Greek. ( )34. Which of the encyclopaedias began to be the most popular in the 20th century? A. The Yongle Encyclopaedia. B. The Encyclopaedia Britannica. C. Topical encyclopaedias. D. The first Christian edition. ( )35. What's the passage mainly about? A. The history of encyclopaedias. B. The kinds of encyclopaedias. C. One of the longest encyclopaedias. D. The most popular encyclopaedia. C Whether it's soccer, basketball or tennis, there are lots of fun sports to play when you' re not busy with school. Some sports, like basketball, are universal. Kids all over the world play them. But other sports are more unique(独特的). In the US, playing baseball is a common after- school activity for many kids. In fact, it is known as the national sport of the US. It is also popular in some East Asian countries, such as Japan and South Korea. But few people outside these countries play this sport. There is also American football, a sport that is unique to the US and Canada. Players have to carry, throw or kick the ball to a receiving player in the“ end zone” in order to score points. US students who play these sports usually take them quite seriously. Some high school athletes can go on to play on famous college teams, receiving scholarships(奖学金) in return. Excellent college players can also be picked by national teams. So for some young athletes, playing sports after school can lead to a full- time career. ( )36. What does the underlined word“ universal” probably mean? A. special B. funny C. terrible D. everywhere ( )37. How many sports unique to the USA are mentioned in this passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five ( )38. According to this passage, in which country is baseball less popular? A. The USA B. Canada C. Japan D. South Korea ( )39. Why do some US high school students take sports seriously? A. To better enjoy the sport itself. B. To start a full- time football career. C. To go to famous colleges more easily. D. To earn money in the national team. ( )40. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A diary. C. A magazine. D. A novel. 四、用单词的适当形式填空。(共10分，每小题1分) 41. I like dishes very much. It's my favorite type of European food.( Italy) 42. The of computers has significantly changed the business world.( invent) 43. We have 8 subjects in school, PE and Physics.( include). 44. I think he will be . s succeed this time. He has worked so much for it.( ability) 45. Isaac Newton was one of the greatest in the world.( science) 46. All of a , a crowd of people rushed in to take shelter from the rain.( suddenly) 47. I missed the train. Who is the of the football match?( win) 48. Modern re more well- educated than our ancestors.( human) 49. The carpenter(木匠) has made this cupboard beautifully. He's a real (artistic) 50. Are there any beings on other planets?( intelligence) 五、语法填空(共10分，每小题1分) Mozart was a famous composer. He was one of the greatest composers in the history of music. He(51) ( bear) in Salzburg, Austria, on 27th January,1756. He was the son of a (52) ( music) and he had one sister, four years(53) ( old) than himself. Mozart and his sister (54) ( be) both very musical. Mozart began to play the piano(55) he was three. He liked music very much and his father never had to tell(56) to practice. He wrote his first piece of music(57) the age of five. Later, he and his sister traveled all over Europe with their father. They played music for kings and other important people. Mozart became ill while he was in Prague in 1791. He(58) ( die) on 56 December,1791. He was only 35. Although he died young, Mozart 59 ( leave) more than 600 musical (60) _____________( work) to the world. He was still composing shortly before he died. 六、单句改错。每题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。(共5分，每小题1分) 61. Leonardo Da Vinci is born in the countryside in Italy. 62. No one knows why dinosaurs died away on Earth. 63. The Encyclopaedia of Music is made of 32 volumes. 64. Last year's tour to London including a visit to the Natural History Museum. 65. Some dinosaurs were so as small as chickens. 七、翻译句子。(共5分，每小题1分) 66. Da Vinci是一位意大利的画家，发明家，音乐家，工程师和科学家。 _______________________________________________________________________ 67. 从早年起，他们就对恐龙表现出极大的兴趣。 68. 你想来一些红茶吗? 69. 这个主意起效果了。 70. Merino是一种绵羊。 _____________________________ 八、写出下列短语或解释英文短语含义。(10分) 71. used to do sth. "2. big attractions 73. in the countryside 74. find out 75. climb up 76. 查询它 77. 了解 78. 在干燥的天气里 79. 向…学习 80. 去散步 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年深圳福田外国语8A Unit 1滚动测答案 1、 语言知识与应用 i) 1-7 BAACBAC ii) 8-15CBCBAACC 2、 完形填空 16-20 CBABD 21-25BCABC 3、 阅读理解 A篇 26-30 BDDBA B篇 31-35 ABDCA C篇 36-40 DABCC 4、 用单词的适当形式填空 41. Italian 42.inventor 43.including 44.able 45.scientists 46.sudden 47.winner 48.humans 49.artist 50.intelligent 5、 语法填空 51. was born 52.musician 53. older 54.were 55.when 56.him 57.at 58.died 59.left 60.works 6、 单句改错 61.is改成was 62.away 改成out 63.is made of 改成is made up of 64.including改成included 65.删除so 7、 翻译句子 66.Da Vinci was an Italian painter,inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. 67.From an early age, they showed their great interest in dinosaurs. 68.Would you like some black tea? 69.This idea worked 70.Merino is a kind of sheep. 8、 写出下列短语或解释英文短语含义 71. 过去常常 72.大景观 73.在乡村 74.找出 75.爬上 76.look it up 77.learn about 78.in dry weather 79.learn from sb 80.go for a walk 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$