2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册期末基础复习题

选必四Unit1 一、语法填空 1. Specialists arriving from around the world immediately assessed which collapsed buildings were most likely to contain trapped people and had ____________ urge to rescue the survivors. 2. The new medication is far superior ________ old style diets pills that delivered smaller benefits and side effects. 3. Nowadays more and more couples have to work both, ___________ only one person did in the past. 4. According to the latest regulations, restaurants and some other ____________ (venue) will be allowed to reopen under strict coronavirus protocols. 5. Several _____________ (random) placed mechanical arms stuck out here and there, each one with a different function. 6. She had an____________(appoint) to paint her nails. 7. She ______________ (suspend) from school for fighting last year. 8. I felt ________ (guilt) about not visiting my parents more often. 9. Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her _________ she needed help dressing. 10. At that moment, Mike took her in his arms, __________ (bring) his face close to hers. 答案： 1. an 2. to 3. while/whereas 4. venues 5. randomly 6. appointment 7. was suspended 8. guilty 9.whether 10. bringing 二、句子考查 1. The robot seemed ____________ ____________ (更像) a human than a machine. 2. She decided that I was the ideal person _________ _________ _______ (接管) the job. 3. The equipment is checked _________ ________ _________ ________ (定期地). 4. Because many unexpected problems emerged, he was like a cat on hot bricks. (用with的复合结构改写句子) ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Scientists have tested out the new theory to make sure it works. (用被动语态改写) _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.The science fiction has been popular for over 100 years. Its theme is time travel. (用定语从句改写) _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1. more like 2. to take over 3. on a regular basis 4. With many unexpected problems emerging, he was like a cat on hot bricks. 5. The new theory has been tested out to make sure it works. 6. The science fiction whose theme is time travel has been popular for over 100 years. 选必四Unit 2 一、语法填空 1. Officer Carl was ___________ (temporary) suspended from the police force but was soon allowed to return after the investigation. 2. At a conference ____________ (sponsor) by The New York Times last month, Mr. Fink claimed that people were going to need hydrocarbons for 70 years.” 3. Before numerous black colleges ____________(locate) in Atlanta, the city was once home to the South’s largest population of college-educated African Americans. 4. It’s reported that press _____________(free) in India has been on a steady decline in recent years. 5. People also refer to the City of Shanghai ________the Oriental Pearl as the Oriental Pearl Tower is its iconic attraction. 6. The yummy foods, unique customs of the Aborigines, and amazing animals in Australia all have left ________ lasting impression on me. 7. The government has made _______ against law to touch koalas in Australia. 8. ______________ (locate) to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, Australia is often informally referred to as “down under”. 9. They studied the geographical __________ (distribute) of the disease. 10. I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I ____________ (convince) that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument. 答案： 1. temporarily 2. sponsored 3. were located 4. freedom 5. as 6. a 7. it 8. Located 9. distribution 10. was convinced 二、句子考查 1. To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be ________ close ________ ________ (与…接触) nature. 2. To date, only ________ ___________ _______(少数) exoplanets have been photographed. 3. Members of this club have the right to enjoy a 10% discount. (同义句改写) Members of this club _________ _________ ________ a 10% discount. 4. Forbidding cellphones on campus are no questions _______ _______ ____________ ______(为了…的利益) students. 5. When the man was declared innocent by the judge, he rose to his feet. (用分词作状语改写) _____________________________________________________________________________ 6. Although they have failed many times, they still came up with a new plan and dived into the details. (用分词作状语改写) _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 避免过度开发自然资源是我们的责任。 (用不定式翻译) ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1. in; contact with 2 a handful of 3. are entitled to 4. in the interest of 5. (When) declared innocent by the judge, the man rose to his feet. 6. Although having failed many times, they still came up with a new plan and dived into the details. 7. It is our duty/responsibility to avoid over-exploiting natural resources. To avoid over-exploiting natural resources is our duty/responsibility. 选必四Unit 3 一、语法填空 1. The boat leaves Liverpool on the 15th, but before we set sail _______ New York I have to spend a few days in Scotland. 2. Having lost engine power, the boat's crew found ____________(they) at the mercy of the wind and prayed for help. 3. Across the state, economists and the work union were calling for the rich ____________ (tax) at a larger rate on the money from investments to reduce income inequality. 4. When parents make a consistent effort __________ (bond) and establish a positive relationship with their child, their child’s healthy emotional and social development will be guaranteed. 5. There is ___________ urgent need to regulate the financial market and provide stability to the financial system to ensures fair competition and reduce financial crimes. 6. Students who are in ______________ (possess) of self-discipline are more likely to perform well in university. 7. She is in ______________ (negotiate) with other heads of state on the question of the exploration of offshore oil. 8. I returned home, only __________ (find) she had left. 9. He drinks __________ is left in his glass as if it were water. 10. The audience laughed and __________ (applause). 答案: 1. for 2. themselves 3. to be taxed 4. to bond 5.an 6. possession 7. negotiation 8. to find 9 what 10. applauded 二、句子考查 1. It is said that he has broken a record in the latest tournament. (同义句改写) He _______ _________ _______ ________ __________ a record in the latest tournament. 2. Some residents didn’t agree with the plan to build a nuclear power plant nearby.(同义句改写) Some residents _______ ___________ _______ the plan to build a nuclear power plant nearby. 3. On the press conference, the spokesperson announced that the company ___________ __________ (退出) the Middle East market as the local situation worsened. 4. Hearing the customer’s calling, the waitress comes back with her pad _______ ________(在手上) 5. Can I buy you lunch __________ __________ __________ (回报) your help? 6. Overhunting and pollution have made the birds migrate earlier. (改成被动语态) _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. He doesn’t know how to negotiate. This is his career barrier. (合并为名词性从句) _____________________________________________________________________________ 8. 他的目标是做一个出类拔萃的律师。(用be in a league of one’s own翻译) _____________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1. is said to have broken 2. were opposed to 3. withdrew from 4. in hand 5. in return for 6. The birds have been made to migrate earlier by overhunting and pollution. 7. His/The career barrier is that he doesn’t know how to negotiate. 8. His goal/ambition is to be in a league/class of his own as a lawyer. To be in a league/class of his own as a lawyer is his goal/ambition. 选必四Unit4 1、 语法填空 1. The patients included those who suffered with mental illness, blindness, deafness, and physical _____________ (disability). 2. Chicken Man was a small man with deep, rich, almost copper-toned skin, a _______________ (wrinkle) face, and laughing eyes. 3. Believing that cancer was caused by either a virus ___________ an immune system deficiency, Southam decided to use HeLa to test those theories. 4. The family are cooking in bulk and sticking ____________(rigid) to shopping lists to make ends meet. 5. Exhausted from a long day at work, he ________ (drag) himself home and collapsed on the sofa. 6. We seemed to often take __________ for granted that our loved ones will always be there no matter how mean we are to them. 7. He walked towards us with his thumbs ____________ (jam) into his pockets and his eyes partly shut to avoid the glare. 8. By this march, the construction company ____________ (contract) for three bridges, far better than last year. 9. How much of these islands will remain dry land depends greatly on the ____________ (stable) of today’s ice sheets. 10. He came up and sat beside me, brown plastic sunglasses ____________ (shade) his constantly tearing eyes. 答案： 1. disabilities 2. wrinkled 3. or 4. rigidly 5. dragged 6. it 7. jammed 8. has contracted 9. stability 10. shading 2、 句子考查 1. The dampness is uncomfortable, ____________ _____________ _____________ (更不用说) the cold. 2. She was awarded the Best Actress. The news stunned everyone. (用同位语从句合并) _____________________________________________________________________ 3. He has sponsored 10 students in the poverty-stricken area since 2010. (用被动语态改写） _____________________________________________________________________ 4. Women were not entitled to vote until the 19th century.(改写为倒装句) ___________ ___________ the 19th century ___________ __________ entitled to vote. 5. The mother asked the boy, “ Can you weed the garden and water the plants?” (改为间接引语) The mother asked the boy__________ _________ ________weed the garden and water the plants. 6. 在我看来，监视这个化学家没有意义。(翻译) _____________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1. not to mention 2. The news that she was awarded the Best Actress stunned everyone. 3. 10 students in the poverty-stricken area have been sponsored by him since 2010. 4. Not until ; were women 5. whether/if he could 6. From my point of view (As far as I am concerned), there is no point/sense spying the chemist. 选必四Unit5 1、 语法填空 1. My dog is much ____________ (greedy) than my cat when it comes to food as he would still eat if he finds food he likes even though he had finished a meal. 2. MOOCs (massive open online courses) allow thousands of learners _____________ (acquire) new knowledge and skills and lead to career advancement and personal enrichment. 3. According to World Bank, the global economy shrank by 5.2% this year, ___________ is more than expected. 4. If you are ________ debt or a bit cash-strapped, you can apply for a student loan to pull through. 5. The detective has the suspect ____________ (spy) in order to collect evidence and arrest him. 6. A father who ___________ (dedicate) to taking photos of his son's life every day for the past 21 years says it has been "a joy" to capture his child growing up. 7. ___________ the study sponsored by the UN found was that two-thirds of Costa Ricans felt their country was somewhat or very unsafe. 8. It was the desire for excitement _________spurred Kevin to leave his job as an accountant and became a professional actor three years later. 9. After the tech start-up rejected the offer ____________ it was too low, Microsoft said it was abandoning this takeover bid. 10. He vented his anger on us, _____________(accuse) us of lying to him and treated him unfairly. 答案： 1. greedier 2. to acquire 3. which 4. in 5. spied 6. has been dedicated 7. What 8. that 9. as 10. accusing 2、 句子考查 1. There was an old man _________ __________ (处理;照料;关怀) some task beside the house, and an old woman leading the goat toward a stool and a bucket. 2. The employer ______________ _____________ _____________ _____________(得出结论) that he is not the right person for the job. 3. The manager was accused of taking bribes so he resigned last week. (用过去分词合并句子) ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. Rafe closed his eyes. He dragged his hand over his face and let out a low groan. (用现在分词合并句子) _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. People assume that the new project will be completed on time. (同义句改写) __________ ___________ __________ __________ the new project will be completed on time. 6. Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit. We cannot flower and grow without it. (同义改写) Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit, ____________ __________ we cannot flower and grow. 7. It seemed that their opponents had been exhausted when the game went into the extra time. (同义改写) Their opponents ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ exhausted when the game went into the extra time. 8. 不可否认的是他有能力接管公司。(翻译) ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1. attending to 2. comes to a conclusion 3. Accused of taking bribes, the manager resigned last week. 4. Rafe closed his eyes, dragging his hand over his face and letting out a low groan. 5. It is assumed that 6. without which 7. seemed to have been 8. There is no denying that he has a capacity to take over the company. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$