Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元课时练3-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

♣ 必修1第3单元练习3 第2版 ♣ 做题时间： 年 月 日 必修1第3单元课时跟踪练3（第2版） Reading for Writing I. 品句填词 1．Like many young athletes, she dreams of (竞争) in the Olympic Games. 2．In order to keep (苗条的), she determined to work out regularly in the gym. 3．She was addicted to chatting online and later she got (欺骗). 4．The research suggests that (压力) may change the way people think. 5．The rich man offered more than one (百万) dollars to help the poor people. 6．I believe that the Internet has (积极的) effects on our lives. 7．Mark closed his eyes and (假装) to be asleep. 8．The problem is (相当) difficult and I can't work it out myself. II. 词形转换 1．To become much (slim), the hostess works out regularly and goes on a diet. 2．When one of the (compete) got injured, the captain got very worried. 3．I like football best, but I also like cycling and (jog). 4．Rather than (go) straight on to university why not get some work experience first? 5．I feel highly (honor) to be given such a good chance to share my experience with you. 6．My son told me that he was (stress) and decided to quit the job. 7． (compare) with other athletes, he is much more graceful. 8．He is not asleep; he is just (pretend). III. 固定搭配和句式 1．The great players can always help the team to play better and it is their help that makes a difference the team. 2．He pretended (read) an important paper when the boss entered. 3．Even he faced great challenges in his work, he finally made it. 4．There is no sense in (give) it up before you give it a try. 5．It was the culture (而非语言) that made it hard for him to get used to the new environment abroad. 6．The doctor advised that we should (均衡饮食) and get into the good habit of going to bed early. 7． (与……一样) many other teenagers, he prefers to play e­sports. 8．He pays a visit to his parents (偶尔) because of his busy work. Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A篇 Whether you call Germany home or are just visiting, going to festivals is a great way to experience the country's culture. Here are the best events to attend. ⊙Karneval, Cologne Karneval is a 40­day party season which takes place between February and March. The largest and most well­known one of these celebrations in Germany takes place in Cologne. The period sees street parties pop up all across the city. The tradition dates back to medieval (中世纪的) times when people lived under strict rules. However, the Germans are certainly making up for it now. ⊙Frankfurt Book Fair Held for five days at the Frankfurt Trade Fair grounds in Frankfurt, the event dates back to the 15th century. Today, it is the world's largest trade fair for books and is considered to be the most important one for international deals and trading. While the first three days are restricted (限制) only to professional visitors, the general public can attend on the weekend. ⊙Thuringer Bachwochen: Thuringia Bach Festival Taking place during the Easter period, this is the largest music festival in Thuringia and has more than 60 concerts in the historic Bach sites. These show the works of Johann Sebastian Bach. Each year, the festival opens with a long night of house music. For one evening, more than a hundred public house concerts take place in private living rooms across the state. ⊙Long Night of the Museums, Berlin The evening sees between 70 and 80 of the city's museums open late for the public to visit. Visitors are given an entrance pass to all the exhibits (展览品) within the area. They can meet interesting guests, and dance the night away to live music, and more. With foods and drinks on offer in many places, it's no wonder this is one of the most popular German festivals. 1．What can visitors do between February and March in Cologne? A．Visit some old buildings for free. B．Perform plays with some famous actors. C．Enjoy different kinds of street performances. D．Experience adventures in museums in the evening. 2．What is special about Frankfurt Book Fair? A．It has a short history. B．It allows guests to shop for a week. C．It shares new books on the Internet. D．It is a world­famous business activity. 3．What do the last two festivals have in common? A．They both can attract music lovers. B．They both tell some historical stories. C．They are both held during the daytime. D．They both require membership to attend. B篇 Born in Balmain, New South Wales in 1937, Dawn Fraser is the youngest of eight children from a working­class family. In 1952, her great swimming ability was noticed by coach Harry Gallagher, who took over her training and set the 1956 Olympics as their goal. In 1955, Dawn won her first Australian title in the 220 yards (码) freestyle and, during that summer season, went on to rewrite the record books：setting new Australian records in all freestyle events up to 880 yards. At the 1956 Melbourne Olympics she became an Australian national hero and world swimming star, winning the 100 metres freestyle gold medal in world record time as well as taking gold in the 100 metres freestyle relay and silver in the 400 metres freestyle. Dawn won two more gold medals at the 1958 Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales, and another gold at the Rome Olympics in 1960 for the 100 metres freestyle. By this time she had become a legend of the first rank (等级) in Australian sport. Back then, as today, she remained untouched by her achievements. After winning four gold medals at the 1962 Commonwealth Games in Perth, Dawn finished her international swimming career at the Tokyo Olympics in 1964, silencing her critics (批评者) by winning a gold medal in the 100 metres freestyle at the age of 27.This took her Olympic medal count to four gold medals and four silver medals. She has continued to give back to her sport and other sports by being a coach for Abled and Disabled Australian Olympic Teams since 1988. Twenty years later Dawn returned to public life. She has since kept an active role in the sporting and wider community as Patron of the Cerebral Palsy Sports Association, the Wheelchair Sports Association of Victoria and of the Ladies Professional Golf Association. She is also a member of the NSW Sports Advisory Board and is a director of the Wests Tigers Football Club, Balmain Leagues Club and Balmain Football Club. 4．What happened when Dawn was 18? A．She broke records in different events. B．She drew Harry Gallagher's attention. C．She found a new way of training. D．She became a national hero. 5．When did Dawn start to be seen as a legend of Australian sport? A．After she finished her international swimming career in 1964. B．After she won gold at the Rome Olympics in 1960. C．At the 1962 Commonwealth Games in Perth. D．At the 1956 Melbourne Olympics. 6．What has Dawn done after returning to public life? A．She has been working in the sporting business. B．She has set up organisations to help athletes. C．She has started to train young athletes. D．She has been busy with her family life. 7．How is the text mainly developed? A．By showing opinions. B．By giving instructions. C．By following time order. D．By providing research results. Ⅱ. 完形填空 My husband and I have little money lately. We haven't eaten out for a while, so we went to a 8 last night. When we saw the 9 ， we knew we could only afford to get a small pizza, so we would have enough money left for 10 ．Before long our pizza that was cut into 4 pieces arrived. My husband wanted to act like a 11 ， so he would like to put a piece of pizza on my plate. Unluckily it dropped onto the floor.I knew he would be 12 about others' opinions on him. I told him，“Honey, don't let other people 13 us. We still have three pieces left.” The manager 14 this and came over with a broom (扫帚).He 15 the pizza and said he was sorry that the oven (烤箱) had been turned 16 ， or he would have brought another pizza for us. At the end of our meal he 17 to our table again to thank us for being here. Then he gave us one coupon (优惠券) for a free small pizza. We were 18 because he could have chosen a 19 attitude when he saw the pizza we dropped during their closing time. Instead he chose to make sure we could leave 20 ．My husband was going to give him tips for our meal that we had prepared, 21 the manager didn't take them. To some people it might not be important, but to us it meant a lot.Our rare treat of enjoying a night out was made more 22 ． 8．A. church B．supermarket C．park D．restaurant 9．A. prices B．sizes C．waiters D．names 10．A. clothes B．drinks C．tips D．desserts 11．A. gentleman B．policeman C．doctor D．teacher 12．A. worried B．sure C．mad D．hopeful 13．A. know B．influence C．recognize D．work 14．A. doubted B．believed C．noticed D．liked 15．A. threw B．hid C．picked D．cleaned 16．A. off B．down C．on D．up 17．A. waved B．pointed C．returned D．shouted 18．A. moved B．proud C．relaxed D．serious 19．A. wrong B．bad C．friendly D．careful 20．A. freely B．politely C．readily D．happily 21．A. because B．if C．but D．so 22．A. interesting B．successful C．surprising D．pleasant Ⅲ. 语法填词 There is 46 lovely panda. She lives with her parents and they lead a happy life in the forest. One day the panda 47 (pick) a huge pumpkin and wanted to take it home. But the pumpkin was too big for her 48 (take) it home on her own. She could do nothing but sit beside the pumpkin. She thought 49 if she waited there, she might turn to a passer-by for help. Suddenly, she saw a bear 50 (ride) a bike towards her. She watched the bike and suddenly, she jumped and shouted 51 (happy), “I know! I have a good idea—I can roll (滚动) the pumpkin. It’s just like a wheel!” Therefore, she rolled the pumpkin to 52 (she) house. When her mother saw the big pumpkin, which was 53 (big) than her little daughter, she was 54 (surprise). “Oh, my God! How can you get it home?” The little panda answered proudly, “I can’t lift it, but I can roll it.” Her mother smiled and said, “ 55 a clever girl you are!” ♣ 必修1第3单元练习3 第2版 ♣ ，第1页（共4页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ♣ 必修1第3单元练习3 第2版 ♣ →【答案】 必修1第3单元课时跟踪练3（第2版） Reading for Writing→【答案】 I. 品句填词 1．competing；2．slim；3．cheated；4．stress； 5．million；6．positive；7．pretended；8．rather； II. 词形转换 1．slimmer；2．competitors；3．jogging；4．go； 5．honored；6．stressed；7．Compared；8．pretending； III. 固定搭配和句式 1．to；2．to be reading；3．if/though；4．giving；5．rather than the language； 6．have a balanced diet；7．In common with；8．now and then； Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A篇C；D；A； 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了德国的四项节日活动。 1．解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的The largest and most well­known one of these celebrations ...sees street parties pop up all across the city.可知，在二、三月份的科隆，人们可以欣赏到各种各样的街头表演。 2．解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的it is the world's largest trade fair ...the most important one for international deals and trading可知，法兰克福书展是世界上最大的图书交易会，被认为是最重要的国际交易和贸易，是一场世界著名的商业活动。 3．解析：A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的this is the largest music festival in Thuringia及最后一段中的dance the night away to live music可知，这两个节日的共同之处在于有与音乐相关的活动，会吸引音乐爱好者。 B篇A；B；A；C； 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了来自澳大利亚的传奇运动员道恩·弗雷泽。 4．解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Born in Balmain, New South Wales in 1937以及第二段中的In 1955, Dawn won her first Australian title ...setting new Australian records in all freestyle events up to 880 yards.可知，道恩18岁时在游泳比赛中打破了多项纪录。 5．解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，道恩在1960年罗马奥运会获得100米自由泳金牌后，成了澳大利亚的传奇运动员。 6．解析：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，道恩重回公众视野后，仍然活跃在体育界。 7．解析：C　篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了澳大利亚的传奇运动员道恩的经历。根据文中出现的年份，如1937、1952、1955、1956、1958、1960、1962、1964、1988及Twenty years later可知，本文是按照时间顺序展开的。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫生活窘迫，在饭店吃饭时遇到了尴尬，却没有受到饭店经理的歧视和不满，因此十分感动。 8．解析：D　根据下文语境可知，他们昨晚去了一家餐厅吃晚饭。 9．解析：A　根据空后的afford可知，此处指作者看到价格后，发现只能点小号比萨。 10．解析：C　根据最后一段中的My husband was going to give him tips for our meal that we had prepared可知，作者和丈夫想留下钱付小费。 11．解析：A　根据空后的so he would like to put a piece of pizza on my plate可知，丈夫想表现得像一个绅士。 12．解析：A　夫妻俩因没钱只能点小号比萨，现在又将一块比萨掉到地上，丈夫担心别人对他的看法。 13．解析：B　根据上文don't和下文still可知，作者安慰丈夫，让他不要在意，别让他人影响了自己。 14．解析：C　根据下文came over可知，经理注意到了这件事。 15．解析：D　根据上文with a broom可知，丈夫将比萨掉在地上，所以经理过来清理。 16．解析：A　烤箱已经关了，否则经理会给他们再拿来一份比萨。 17．解析：C　根据上文以及空后的again可知，经理再次回到他们的桌旁。 18．解析：A　作者和丈夫觉得是他们添了麻烦，反而得到了餐厅经理的礼遇，所以他们很感动。 19．解析：B　经理的态度非常好，即使是在他们弄脏了地板后，都没有态度不友好。 20．解析：D　餐厅经理态度友好，让他们开心地离开餐厅。 21．解析：C　该空前后内容之间存在转折关系。 22．解析：D　由于经理的礼遇和善良，作者夫妇吃得非常愉悦。 Ⅲ. 语法填词 46．a；句意“有一只可爱的熊猫”，表示“一”的概念； 47．picked；句意从“有一天”和“and wanted”可知，用一般过去时态； 48．to take；too……to……，“太……而不能……”,固定搭配； 49．that；宾语从句引导词，没有实际的含义，只起链接作用； 50．riding；“看见……人在做…..事情”，see somebody doing something； 51．happily；修饰动词shouted用副词，作状语； 52．her；前面的to为介词，所以用宾格形式，作宾语； 53．bigger；其后有than，用比较级； 54．surprised；形容词，作was的表语，而且是修饰“人”，所以用surprised； 55．What；对中心词girl（为名词）发表感叹，故用what。 ♣ 必修1第3单元练习3 第2版 ♣ ，第1页（共2页）→【答案】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$